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Posted by iancmceachern 10/23/2024

The Forest Service Is Losing 2,400 Jobs–Including Most of Its Trail Workers(www.backpacker.com)
261 points | 297 commentspage 2
iamleppert 10/23/2024|
One potential alternative that springs to mind is to repurpose these lands for use with AI datacenters and power generation for AI applications. Locate an AI data center in these forested regions, that could help pay for the workers needed to maintain the land. Tesla Optimus robots could be made to do the jobs of at least 2-3 of these forest workers, and could be shut down and stored when not in use. This will eliminate the significant expense of having to seasonally offload workers, as it really changes it to be more of a storage vs. labor problem.
azemetre 10/23/2024|
I’m not comfortable with the government giving more corporate welfare to some of the richest companies in humanity.

Also really not comfortable with giving more welfare to a single individuals company that routinely breaks the law and brags about firing unionized workers.

jauntywundrkind 10/23/2024||
> The only exception to the hiring freeze are the roughly 11,300 firefighters hired by the agency every year.

You probably wouldn't need first responders if you could hire & not fire all the people you have proactively managing your lands. (So many face-palms.)

karaterobot 10/23/2024||
This article from a backpacking website is better written and reported than most major newspaper stories I read. Good quotes, and even edited. Probably fact checked too! Kudos.
wumeow 10/23/2024||
For those who are disappointed in this, don't blame Ukraine or defense spending, blame Republicans. The Forest Service budget is set by the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies subcommittee which is majority Republican. Their press release on the FY25 bill is here:

https://appropriations.house.gov/news/press-releases/house-v...

If you don't believe they're partisan, read through the "key takeaways" section. They are responsible for this budget shortfall. Their games of government shutdown chicken are also the reason the budget hasn't even been finalized yet.

trowflahbung 10/23/2024|
Blame both Democrats and Republicans. There is more than enough money to go around in this nation, but they’re all too busy sending it abroad whether direct spending, frivolous military deployments, or subsidizing our own defense industry.

The whole system is rotten and corrupt.

0xdde 10/23/2024||
I'm not following your argument. Even if there were less spending on these other items, there is no indication Republicans would support any more funds for the Forest Service.
milesward 10/23/2024||
That's crap. We need more access to nature, not less.
efitz 10/23/2024||
[flagged]
dgfitz 10/23/2024||
> In response to a shrinking budget, the land management agency is suspending seasonal hiring next year. Public lands will bear the cost.

These aren’t careers.

dbetteridge 10/23/2024||
The article clearly lists multiple "careers" including biologists, timber workers and maintenance staff.

The only reason they're not careers now and are forced to be seasonal hires is due to ongoing defunding of the forest service over decades

idiotsecant 10/23/2024|||
What are you saying? These are vital positions. I'm not sure what it matters to the discussion if they are 'career' or not?
mgerdts 10/23/2024||
It’s probably related to this:

> “I moved across the country to work here, for a seasonal job,” she says. “We have people who have worked here for 10 years as seasonals, and made a career out of these positions. They trusted that the jobs wouldn’t go away.”

I suspect the other part of these careers involve seasonal work that covers a different part of the year, such as working at ski resorts.

milesward 10/23/2024|||
They should be!
samschooler 10/23/2024|||
Seasonal hiring for intermittent tasks that are best done in the summer is cheap for USFS and makes sense. They don't need to be careers.
plasmatix 10/23/2024|||
And now they aren't even jobs.
coding123 10/23/2024||
Don't worry they'll hire migrants after a while when people forget this story.
samschooler 10/23/2024|||
Often the US hires young Americans to do these jobs. It is huge for helping young people with job training and class mobility. Without these jobs it will be that much harder to find a job with no experience in the outdoor industry.
JackYoustra 10/23/2024|||
Better migrants than no one?
javajosh 10/23/2024||
Although I downvoted you, I admit having a grudging admiration for people like you who are openly and smugly conceited. Honestly, that's much better than those who hide their real sentiment in a cloak of high-emotional IQ yet sociopathic virtue signaling obfuscation.
aphantastic 10/23/2024|||
Nah. They’re just plainly and proudly wrong. Nothing admirable about that, it’s essentially the default state of human kind.

> In addition, the agency is freezing all external hiring for permanent positions.

add-sub-mul-div 10/23/2024||||
I can't begin to guess how many layers of irony to read into this.
dgfitz 10/23/2024||||
How is saying “these aren’t careers” smug and conceited??
red-iron-pine 10/23/2024||||
you're assuming they're not 1) a bot, 2) a paid shill, or 3) stirring the pot simply to piss people off out of boredom or whimsey
ninetyninenine 10/23/2024|||
I'm upvoting him for that reason.
smoovb 10/23/2024||
> Even with these sobering financial details, it’s clear that the agency’s decision to balance the books by cutting seasonal jobs came as a shock to many employees.

Time for this to stop being a shock. The country needs some harsh belt tightening and stories like these will become commonplace if real reform is practiced.

Glyptodon 10/23/2024||
I don't really know what reform you're expecting. It doesn't really make sense that we could afford to hire people to maintain a trail system in the '60s and '70s, and now, with 50+ additional years of economic growth and ostensibly increased productivity, we can't. I suspect it has less to do with needed belt tightening, so much as mandated administrative bloat plus endless tax cuts.
roamerz 10/23/2024|||
I wonder why a truthful statement like that is being downvoted?

I could eat steak at a lavish restaurant every night but I realize that if I did so my credit card balance would eventually come to the point I would be using the total of my income to pay the interest. Instead I do the sustainable option and buy groceries and cook at home.

Continuing deficit spending at the federal level will eventually bankrupt our government and make this a worse world to live in.

ImPostingOnHN 10/23/2024|||
This would be like eating steak at a lavish restaurant every night (defense spending), and someone else (USFS) eats a spoonful of beans, and then you saying 'we need some belt-tightening'.

We don't, you do. The USFS is already working with a tightened belt.

mindslight 10/23/2024||
It's not even that. It's more like eating at a lavish restaurant every night, and paying with pieces of paper that you just printed your picture on. Eventually that game might indeed end, but it has much more to do with other factors than basic arithmetic.

Talk about deficit spending is basically nonsense from the vein of fake austerity politics of the past several decades, whose real purpose was to starve most government functionality while distracting from the many trillions of dollars given out as artificially low interest loans, basically shameless handouts to the financial industry and asset holders (see: the everything bubble).

eesmith 10/23/2024||||
At best it is incomplete.

Raise taxes back to what they were back in the 1950s when the top marginal rate was over 90%.

Close off the methods rich people use to legally lower their true tax rate. Buffet famously pointed out his tax rate was lower than his secretary's. Bezos back in 2011 when he was worth $18 billion got a $4,000 tax credit because he reported investment losses.

Why are we paying for Bezos' steak?

Fund the IRS to go after rich people, instead of targeting poor people simply because it's cheaper and easier than going after wealthy ones. ("we estimate that each dollar spent on auditing an individual in the 70–80th percentiles produces a return of $9.06. Each dollar spent auditing an individual in the 90–99th percentiles produces a return of $12.48.", https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w31376/w313...)

Create a global wealth tax.

Stop paying for all this ridiculously expensive road transportation system and housing sprawl on the backs of our children's future.

And yes, stop eating steak. "Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants."

hackeraccount 10/23/2024||
Look at Federal tax receipts from the 1950's. Rates change but the amount of tax revenue taken in - as a percent of GDP - doesn't.

Maybe you could change who's paying that money but I doubt it. In any case getting a bigger chunk of GDP into the governments hands seems like a fool's errand to me.

You could try to grow GDP but that's hardly better. Anyone who tells you they know how to make that grow faster is selling something.

eesmith 10/23/2024|||
Your own words show you understand that the tax burden has shifted away from the richest people.

Don't focus so much on GDP, when the increasing Gini coefficient tells you it's unevenly distributed.

It's especially odd given how single-income families were more common in the 1950s, so a lot of adults had no salary.

If we really wanted to raise the GDP, use tax dollars to fund preschools. Unpaid parents (usually mothers) watching the kids for free isn't included in GDP. Paid teachers are. And those mothers can get a job, raising the GDP even more, all paid by a progressive taxation and wealth tax to help lower Gini.

Eating steak every day is a fool's errand. The metaphor being used to justify austerity is even worse. I was explaining a reason why people might have downvoted that comment. That you have a different opinion is besides the point.

consteval 10/23/2024|||
> Anyone who tells you they know how to make that grow faster is selling something

I don't know, ask FDR how he did it (hint: it did not involve less government spending or crippling agencies)

hackeraccount 11/5/2024||
Look at government spending post WWII - it fell through the floor, yet GDP grew like topsey.

Also the government is spending as much as percent of GDP as it did during WWII. You want to increase that?

amanaplanacanal 10/23/2024|||
You never go bankrupt when you can print your own money.

I don't know how old you are, but I predict you will not see a balanced federal budget in your lifetime.

readthenotes1 10/23/2024||
Are you from Argentina??
tonymet 10/23/2024|
Can anyone explain the mission of USFS? Why does the US maintain a bunch of wilderness when it’s buried in debt. Why not use federal assets to generate income instead of burdening taxpayers with taxes & debt payments?
exabrial 10/23/2024||
I don't mean for this reply to sound rantish... but this is pretty short term thinking.

Not maintaining a tremendously valuable asset (nearly priceless) is a waste.

ninetyninenine 10/23/2024|||
People who don't hike or use nature recreationally tend to view it as completely useless.

They do have a bit of a point. The asset isn't really being maintained. It's being maintained for human use as recreation. Overall you don't need to really maintain wilderness to preserve it. Overall you just leave it untouched.

You would actually do a better job if you locked down the entire area and just spent the money on keeping everyone out as my own self fish usage of nature as recreation harms it more then it helps it.

whatshisface 10/23/2024|||
>You would actually do a better job if you locked down the entire area and just spent the money on keeping everyone out as my own self fish usage of nature as recreation harms it more then it helps it.

That would work until a mining company wanted to extract oxygen from Yellowstone Quartz and met with zero public opposition to making use of "empty land."

ninetyninenine 10/23/2024||
oh good point. Public opposition is what stops it from happening not the word of law.
jjulius 10/23/2024||||
See: Designated wilderness areas.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wilderness_areas_of_th...

exabrial 10/23/2024|||
This is even more short term thinking and a bit of ignorance. Where do you think all of the ‘stuff’ around you came from? Everything starts as raw materials, most of them organic.

And besides how selfish would it be to preserve nothing for the future generations.

ninetyninenine 10/23/2024||
I'm literally saying preserve it by keeping everyone out.
exabrial 10/23/2024|||
This is exact opposite of preservation, forests don’t preserve themselves since humans arrived! This line of thinking has lead to crazy intense wildfires. Even grasslands require regular maintenance.

Invasive species are the biggest problem. Fuel buildup is another. Ignoring the problem is the third.

ninetyninenine 10/23/2024||
Your claims are inconsistent. First you say I’m selfish then I prove to you I’m not by emphasizing my original claim was anything but selfish.

Now your claim is forests don’t preserve themselves since humans arrived?

First off my solution is to reverse the arrival of humans. Second your claims are inconsistent as they’ve changed.

I don’t think you’re maintaining a clear and consistent thought process you’re just attacking me from every possible angle. We should be having a discussion here, don’t get defensive.

amanaplanacanal 10/23/2024|||
It's a political problem. If people can't actually use the wilderness, you will lose public support for keeping the wilderness. It will all end up being sold to the highest bidder and destroyed.
tonymet 10/23/2024|||
I'm talking about the value of the land , not the maintenance costs
righthand 10/23/2024|||
Why does it need to be profitable to exist? Why does it need to generate income? Why can’t we be fine with subsidizing and paying for wilderness and public transportation? Because some well connected business man could charge us money for it and pocket the difference and still barely maintain it and sell it off to be developed into concrete malls?
tonymet 10/23/2024||
You may have noticed the federal government is insolvent, yet has plenty of assets. When they return to solvency we can discuss involuntary charity.
consteval 10/23/2024|||
If this is truly your opinion, I would imagine you would turn your attention to defense spending. I hear this line of thinking often, and almost every time it turns out the person is lying, sometimes even to themselves.

It's not the spending people have a problem with, it's the what.

tonymet 10/23/2024||
revenue and spending both need attention. defense spending must come down too
righthand 10/23/2024|||
So defund a small programs to help reach solvency even though it’s not wasteful and wouldn’t have an effect on solvency? Let corporations destroy the natural world in the name of financial gain? Yep more capitalism-only mindset. Still no reason to do this to the national parks.

It’s funny how funding weapons and things like endless TSA security theater is not ever criticized for their contribution to insolvency. The gain has been negligent. No clearly the problem is the education and parks that actually contribute good and real safety and security to the country.

tonymet 10/23/2024||
usfs doesn't maintain the national parks. the tsa should also be canceled. neither precludes making federal assets more productive.
JackYoustra 10/23/2024|||
Many parts of the US government have an egalitarian mission. Beyond USFS, there's the parks, flood insurance, education programs, grant making organizations (as people on this forum are very very aware of), land management and more.

You can object to the overall non-profit egalitarian mission (and I do in many cases) but it's not unique to the forest service.

yellowapple 10/23/2024|||
I do wonder why the USFS hasn't been rolled into the Dept. of the Interior alongside e.g. the Bureau of Land Management and the National Park Service. Putting it under the Dept. of Agriculture (as it is now) seems like it'd lead to some perverse incentives, and the overlap in mission and jurisdiction between the USFS and the BLM and NPS seems like it'd produce administrative/managerial redundancies (the cost of which would be better spent on the very jobs being cut right now).
JackYoustra 10/23/2024||
There are really really weird organizational divisions. You have the DEA and the FDA very far apart despite one having the scientific expertise and the other having enforcement expertise. You have police in every branch of the government, and the DOJ for good measure. You have food stamps in the ag department as well.
red-iron-pine 10/23/2024||
the DEA doesn't need scientific expertise, they're NARCs who can cross state lines. they're cops -- law enforcement -- and they're there to enforce the law, not advise on it.

the FDA's job is to think about this stuff and provide recommendations and regulations. and a big part of their purview is Food, hence the F. Drugs are in the name too, but that's as much about the latest cancer medication as it as about street heroin.

tonymet 10/23/2024|||
it’s not egalitarian to be insolvent. This is one way to help keep the government from defaulting.
wepple 10/23/2024|||
Because it’s literally one of the greatest things about the US, and once it’s gone.. it’s gone.
bitexploder 10/23/2024|||
Only about 36% of US forests are older than 80 years old. They will grow back, but we should do our best to protect older growth forests.
fallingknife 10/23/2024||||
That's not true. The Appalachians were basically clear cut in the 1800s.
llamaimperative 10/23/2024||
And as a result they're way less remarkable than the older forests.
tonymet 10/23/2024|||
it doesn't have to go anywhere to be productive.
mikeocool 10/23/2024|||
All National Forests have a forestry plan that involves selling a certain amount of timber cut from the forest every year.

However, forest recreation (which obviously requires the forests to still have trees) also generates a lot of money — both for the local economy around the forest and via things like permits for the government itself.

Basically the goal is to maintain the forests as long term assets, not sell them off in one go.

tonymet 10/23/2024||
All good. obviously they aren't productive enough. It's about 70% of the western usa. surely they could be more productive.
amanaplanacanal 10/23/2024|||
What do you recommend?
tonymet 10/23/2024||
First and foremost, reduce the scope and spending of the federal government by 90% .

Assuming that is healthy, activate leasing on federal land (USFS & BLM) to generate income. e.g. logging, petroleum, recreational leases, mining , etc.

janosett 10/23/2024|||
The budget for this has very little bearing on the debt. See where the money actually goes here: https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/feder...
lotsofpulp 10/23/2024|||
I like this website, even though the numbers are a few years old:

https://www.thebalancemoney.com/u-s-federal-budget-breakdown...

For basically all future years, an even greater proportion (more than two thirds) of federal government spending will be for Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid (old and sick and poorer people).

tonymet 10/23/2024||||
You're confusing the budget (maintenance spending) with the value of the real estate assets. That is, all of the land, e.g. 95% of Nevada, about 70% of the entire western USA

If that land was generating income, we could pay off the entire $35+T debt in no time.

tonymet 10/23/2024||||
I'm talking about revenue, not spending
readthenotes1 10/23/2024|||
"The U.S. government has spent $6.75 trillion in fiscal year 2024 to ensure the well-being of the people of the United States."

Reads like something straight out of George Orwell

ceejayoz 10/23/2024||
Only if you don't know Orwell was an lifelong socialist.
readthenotes1 10/23/2024|||
Oh I do know that Orwell was a lont time socialist (I cannot vouch for lifelong as I do not know how he felt coming out of the womb).

He also was very much opposed to authoritarian rule and one of the points of 1984 was to distrust how a government used words to mislead -like in what I quoted

ceejayoz 10/23/2024||
What is the authoritarian mislead in said quote?
yellowapple 10/23/2024|||
Contrary to popular belief, socialism is not "when the government does stuff".
jeffbee 10/23/2024|||
The mission of the USFS is not to "maintain a bunch of wilderness". Its mission, and the reason is is under the Dept. of Agriculture, is to provide forest products in perpetuity to Americans.
tonymet 10/23/2024|||
close, and kudos for earnestly attempting to answer. Here's the mission from the USFS brochure

The mission of the US Forest Service (USFS) is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the Nation's forests and grasslands to meet the needs of present and future generations.

jeffbee 10/23/2024||
That's cool, I did not know about their mission statement. But I do know about the Organic Act of 1897, which is still the basis of the existence of the USFS, which states its own purpose, to remove all doubt:

"Public forest reservations are established to protect and improve the forests for the purpose of securing a permanent supply of timber for the people"

tonymet 10/23/2024||
yeah I wish I better understood the contemporary policy and why American lumber is in short supply, and the lumber industry seems to be nearly dead.

context: i live in PNW around Columbia gorge and the former logging towns around here hardly have any industry left.

wbl 10/23/2024||||
It does however maintain a bunch of wilderness.
a_t48 10/23/2024||
This is in the article.
paulcole 10/23/2024||
I see a lot of things that the Forest Service does listed but I don’t see the purpose of why they do them.

For example, this quote is not a mission, “The U.S. Forest Service is a federal agency that manages 193 million acres of land, an area about the size of Texas.”

It might be part of what they do to accomplish their mission, but it’s not a mission.

Could you quote the part of the article that makes their mission clear?