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Posted by ajb 10/24/2024

Goodbye from a Linux Community Volunteer(lore.kernel.org)
225 points | 213 commentspage 4
rossant 10/24/2024|
Is it plausible that some three letter agencies are involved in this decision?
whatshisface 10/24/2024||
Sanctions fall under the State Department and OFAC which is under the Treasury.
Yizahi 10/24/2024||
Yes, it's called KGB (or FSB after renaming).
sumosudo 10/24/2024||
Sanctions have effectively improved the situation for Russia and the World outside the G7, so I reckon this new round of sanction elevators is going to be a huge detriment to the West and frankly Russia will be better off realising that the West is self-destructing
Paradigma11 10/25/2024||
Everything runs great in a war economy till it doesn't.
jubalfh 10/24/2024||
yes, yes.
indulona 10/24/2024||
This is good. "West" and " Global South" need separate so there can be more competition and innovation in the world. I had no Idea linux got so political since it is not my OS, though recent wokenization of Debian should have made it clear OSS is screwed, but something good will come out of something bad.
tpkee 10/24/2024||
What is the point of open source if it doesn’t protect individuals from the control of corps and non-democratic countries? What’s the damn point of open source if law enforcers can just hijack the project?

I don’t care about the Russians shenanigans but I’m dumbfounded by the lack of transparency, the obvious racism, from Linus.

lifthrasiir 10/24/2024||
The only point of open source is that you are still free to inspect, use and possibly fork everything and start anew. The concept you actually want is open governance, which is much more vague and less established. I guess this incident clearly demonstrates that Linux is less openly governed than what people assumed, but also it doesn't change anything about being open source. (We are even not very sure whether open governance is necessarily good in general!)

Also, at least try to say that you do care about "the Russians shenanigans" (but you can also don't support the incident as well), because it's also a highly political matter and inducing any useless emotion is just as bad as Linus' reply.

tpkee 10/24/2024||
I supposed it was clear that I was referring to FOSS, in hindsight it wasn’t clear at all.

> Russian shenanigans

I do care about the conflict and hope for a swift victory by Ukraine, but in this instance it could have been anyone really. It doesn’t matter these people are Russians: Linus, to comply with “legal requirements”, threw out maintainers without giving an actual reason. If he is so eager to comply with legal requirements now, I wonder what he — he or any other software maintainer — would do were the “legal requirements” be for an unjust cause; countries shouldn’t dictate who can and cannot work for FOSS projects.

And on the matter of “we are the good guys, nothing can go wrong”: In EU politicians tried to make cryptography useless again, and while I don’t believe the law will pass I can’t help but wonder if FOSS maintainers, just like Linus, will happily comply.

lifthrasiir 10/24/2024||
My answer doesn't change for F/OSS, which has been widely mistaken to subsume open governance. Their underlying motivation does differ: the free software movement is concerned about user's freedom with respect to softwares and viral licenses were just means to that freedom, while the open source software movement cares more about the collaboration in the development phase but doesn't dictate the exact nature of collaboration, which the term "open governance" seeks to clarify.

While my point might be already a lost cause (sigh), I believe this distinction is very important because we don't know how to do open governance in general. We have a relatively strong case for F/OSS licensing mainly because it was easy to follow and therefore spreaded like fire. But every sizable project trying open governance is different from each other. In this regard:

> countries shouldn’t dictate who can and cannot work for FOSS projects.

This statement is irrelevant because it was the maintainers' decision to decide "who can and cannot work" for the Linux kernel. It's just your ideal---and honestly speaking, also my ideal---, and most real world F/OSS projects suffer from at least one issue against that ideal. We can't talk about how to achieve or move closer to the ideal without the correct understanding of terminology and situation, which your comment did (and still) miss. For example, the correct starting point would be this: why did many large projects have to create legal entities in some jurisdiction?

bigfatkitten 10/24/2024|||
You don't get to operate in a legal vacuum just because you're writing software.
tpkee 10/24/2024||
Then what is the point of free software? By existing within the law mechanism it is on itself pointless: it is free labor companies tolerate because it suits their interests and it is for now allowed because we don’t live in a dictatorship, but it is easily hijackable and, as Linus proves, there is not even a need to actually write malicious code.

I wonder what would you think projects like signal, but the FOSS community too, should do if the “chat control” law actually passed in Europe.

EDIT: if, as you say it doesn’t exist in a legal vacuum, then FOSS is worthless and, I reiterate, just free labor for corporations

Arainach 10/24/2024||
The point is software which is free for anyone to inspect and build upon. That's it. It doesn't have to have geopolitical significance, and geopolitical events don't change the overall benefits.
tpkee 10/24/2024||
FOSS is inherently political, it stands for softwares both free, per your definition, and free as in people’s freedom. If now any political entity large enough to pull its weight can hijack an entire project, then FOSS is pointless and the people contributing to these projects are just doing some good ol’ work for free, with no benefits for nobody but corporations.

https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/floss-and-foss.en.html

bigfatkitten 10/24/2024||
Not at all, and here's a personal example.

I submit patches to projects operated by companies all the time, and I generally don't care who runs the project (whether it's a company or a hobbyist). I do this only because it benefits me directly. It probably helps other people too, but they're not my problem. The company making money is also not my problem.

I fix a bug or add a feature, which I was going to do anyway. I get that change merged upstream. I can then happily use my Linux distribution's packages (or some other downstream dependency) without wasting monstrous amounts of time replacing those packages with my own locally maintained version.

gn4d 10/24/2024||
[flagged]
aa_is_op 10/24/2024||
For a good reason, though! Invading another country and having "human safaris" with their citizens is kind of a pretty valid reason.
gn4d 10/24/2024||
Those darned Belgian maintainers!
timeon 10/24/2024||
Which country is currently under Belgian invasion?
idiocrat 10/24/2024|
This reminds of the Anti-German sentiment during WWI.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-German_sentiment

"The Justice Department attempted to prepare a list of all German aliens, counting approximately 480,000 of them. The Committee of Internment of Alien Enemies recommended sending them to internment camps, though the idea was opposed by the War Department and the Attorney General. More than 4,000 German aliens were imprisoned in 1917–1918. The allegations included spying for Germany and endorsing the German war effort.

When the United States entered the war in 1917, some German Americans were looked upon with suspicion and attacked regarding their loyalty. Propaganda posters and newspaper commentary fed the growing fear. In Wisconsin, a Lutheran minister faced suspicion for hosting Germans in his home, while a language professor was tarred and feathered for having a German name and teaching the language. The Red Cross barred individuals with German last names from joining in fear of sabotage. One person was killed by a mob; in Collinsville, Illinois, German-born Robert Prager was dragged from jail as a suspected spy and lynched. Some aliens were convicted and imprisoned on charges of sedition for refusing to swear allegiance to the United States war effort. Thousands were forced to buy war bonds to show their loyalty."

shiroiushi 10/24/2024||
I'm not sure why you think this is comparable at all. These aren't Russian immigrants or descendants living in the west, they're Russians living in Russia, and working for Russian companies on the sanctions list. As a result, they've been stripped of their maintainership status, so they can still contribute, but they have to go through the regular send-a-patch process that any other random contributor would have to. It surely doesn't feel good to them after their history of contributions, but international law and politics cause things like this to happen.
idiocrat 10/24/2024|||
Yes, what you are saying is fair enough.

I can imagine technological "divorces" will happen more often going forward, as the polarization between the G7 and the BRICS++ members grows.

shiroiushi 10/25/2024||
Yep, this reminds me a lot of how things were before the early 1990s, when the Soviet Union and all the countries aligned with it were behind an "Iron Curtain" and there was very little communication and trade between the two sides. I just hope there isn't a massive war between the two factions, and we can move peacefully towards having complete economic isolation between them like we had before.
whatshisface 10/24/2024||||
>No matter the reason of the situation but haven't we deserved more than that? Adding to the GREDITS file at least, no?

The author of the linked article suggests that they should get some form of memorialization. When Linus is finished berating Sam for working at Halliburton during the Iraq war, something that by analogy I guess he has every right to do, this advice should probably be taken.

d_milivojevic 10/27/2024|||
Under international law (the real one, not the USA BS about "rules based order") unilateral sanctions are illegal.
dragonwriter 10/27/2024||
> Under international law (the real one, not the USA BS about "rules based order") unilateral sanctions are illegal.

No, they aren't, in general international law. They may be between partners in a multilateral agreement that provides trade terms, but they are specifically allowed on national security grounds within the largest such organization and the only one I am aware of where both the US and Russian Federation are members, the WTO, under GATT Article XXI(b).

InsideOutSanta 10/24/2024|||
"German Americans were looked upon with suspicion"

This isn't about Russian Americans, though. This is about Russian developers working for Russian companies that are involved in the actual war.

prmoustache 10/24/2024||
Have we seen the same about Israeli contributors?
InsideOutSanta 10/24/2024|||
Pointing out hypocrisy is not the same as pointing out a flaw in a decision. This can be both the correct, legally required decision, and also be hypocritical.
oneshtein 10/24/2024||||
Israel attacked by Hamas, which, in turn, was bribed by Russia to start the war. Hamas captured and killed citizens of few nations, completely unrelated to occupation of Palestina by Israel.

It's not like one side is completely innocent, while other side is pure evil.

d_milivojevic 10/27/2024|||
"Israel attacked by Hamas, which, in turn, was bribed by Russia" :)))))))) Everything wrong in the world is caused by Russia. It's not like Israel has been illegally occupying Palestinian lands since 1967 keeping those people in an open air prison.
prmoustache 10/24/2024|||
The action of a terrorist group do not justify a genocide.
xenospn 10/24/2024|||
Has Israel been sanctioned by any major western government?
diegolas 10/24/2024|||
no and that's exactly why those sanctions are bullshit
prmoustache 10/24/2024|||
It should but won't because the likoud always play the criticizing_Israel choices = antisemitism card to shutdown any discussion and most western gov have too much baggage against jews to feel entitled to argue against. This + it is a matter of who you hate the most. Most far right political groups in western countries are hating islam and arabs even more than jews at the moment.

The irony is that some neonazis in european countries who used to make jokes about gaz chambers are currently calling out parties expressing concern about Israel politics as antisemitists and islamists.

idiocrat 10/24/2024|||
And then the next paragraph of the wikipeida: "In Chicago, Frederick Stock was forced to step down as conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra until he finalized his naturalization papers. Orchestras replaced music by German composer Wagner with French composer Berlioz. After xenophobic Providence Journal editor John R. Rathom falsely accused Boston Symphony Orchestra conductor Karl Muck of refusing to play The Star-Spangled Banner and triggered a trial by media in October 1917, Muck and 29 of the orchestra's musicians were arrested and interned in Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, until well after the Armistice. "
krick 10/24/2024||
And of course notorious renaming hamburgers to "liberty steaks" in some restaurants in the timeframe between WWI and WWII.
oneshtein 10/24/2024||
It looks like typical wartime politics. It's better to say sorry rather than to risk millons of lives due to espionage. There is no liberals at war.
yencabulator 10/24/2024|||
It's not about espionage, it's about sanctions intended to cause economic loss to the companies targeted (and thus to the country those companies are in).

State level actors won't be using such "flagged" companies as their delivery method; see Jia Tan.

ogurechny 10/24/2024||||
You managed to read about the results of that idiocy, and believe it's a promotion of that same idiocy.
whatshisface 10/24/2024|||
>It's better to say sorry rather than to risk millons of lives due to espionage.

We can't open a discussion about obfuscated FSB patches if we aren't going to ask what we're doing about obsfucated NSA patches.

Arnt 10/24/2024|||
This isn't about patches at all. They can submit patches. Anyone can.

This is about being listed as a contact. You can EITHER work for a company that produces CPUs for the Russian army OR answer mail on behalf of the linux kernel maintainers, but not both.

whatshisface 10/24/2024||
So, what, the espionage concern is that a person who is listed as a contact might read emails on LKML.org?

The only possible justification for this is the one being offered, that some lawyers do not believe it is safe for Linus to head a project with ties that could be made real to a jury between its leaders and sanctioned entities.

Considering the fact that individual people need to stay out of court as badly as they need to avoid being convicted this is not such a difficult decision to empathize with, but it is being conducted in a typical Kernel fashion, with personal views being injected at all the worst moments and contributors leaving who would not have had any quarrels if they had not been fabricated.

oneshtein 10/24/2024|||
They still able to read LKML, so it's not, but they no longer ask questions like "Tell me details of your hardware because I'm official kernel maintainer while you is just engineerer, so I can easily harm you career if you refuse to cooperate.", then use this information to improve hardware used in Russian weapons.
whatshisface 10/24/2024||
If official kernel maintainers could harm careers over not telling them proprietary hardware details, NVIDIA would be selling hot dogs at a street corner.
Arnt 10/24/2024||
It doesn't matter. The sanctions say "don't cooperate with those companies", not "unless the cooperation is harmless" or "only according to your judgment" or anything like that.
whatshisface 10/24/2024||
That explains why it had to happen, but says little about what our opinion about it should be.
Arnt 10/24/2024||
A rule that's simple enough to understand reasonably quickly is also simple enough to mishandle some corner case.

In this case: Pity for the guys who build Putin's glide bombs.

Arnt 10/24/2024|||
What espionage concern? Has anyone involved said there is one?
whatshisface 10/24/2024||
Yes, and I quoted the comment I had replied to. It sounds like we agree except for misunderstanding.
oneshtein 10/24/2024|||
> Could this have been an NSA attack? Maybe. But there were many others who had the skill and motivation to carry out this attack. Unless somebody confesses, or a smoking-gun document turns up, we’ll never know.

USA? Russia? China? Israel? North Korea? Iran?