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Posted by jasondavies 10/26/2024

We Can Terraform the American West(caseyhandmer.wordpress.com)
246 points | 316 commentspage 3
chewbacha 10/26/2024|
Yuck, this would destroy the ecology of the area and require an insane amount of energy. If water is scarce, the most efficient thing to do is move the humans.
rbanffy 10/26/2024|
The article mentions solar desalination.
fulafel 10/26/2024||
This raises questions.

What is the this desalination cost competing against, what's the alternative cost of importing water by tanker or pipeline?

Also, why do you want batteries, instead of just running the osmosis when there is sunlight? Maybe the osmosis equipment is expensive enough that it pays off to keep it 100% occupied with batteries?

baking 10/26/2024|
The numbers in the OP show that the RO equipment is by far the largest cost so you need to maximize its utilization. The energy is used to pump water through the RO at high pressure so another alternative would be to use solar to pump water uphill so you could run the RO at night. The design using batteries is easier to price.
pfdietz 10/26/2024||
There are energy companies like Quidnet that are commercializing geopressure storage, where water is pumped underground at pressure, then recovered and the energy extracted. This would be an ideal system to combine with solar and RO.

https://www.quidnetenergy.com/

kibwen 10/26/2024||
Why? Honestly, why? There's so much uninhabited land out that isn't uninhabitable, which is already more land than we'll ever need for the sake of putting human habitats on. Go move to the great lakes if you want a combination of remote wilderness and an infinite supply of free fresh water.
throw4950sh06 10/26/2024|
Where?
renewiltord 10/26/2024||
The hardest part with all of these things isn’t the technology. Usually it’s the coordination. High loss aversion among certain groups causes a reflexive resistance to any large scale project. Memetic mimicry has them reach the same result without explicit coordination.

Any society struggles with conservatives vs adapters. The population transition boundary is along prosperity. Until society reaches a certain degree of prosperity and prosperity alteration shows relative slowdown, adapters win. But afterwards, conservatives will fear movement downward.

It takes substantial adapter power to attempt transformative change. Once the transition boundary is hit, it doesn’t matter how much prosperity gain will be achieved. The key element is adapter power. In a democracy, especially, conservatism dominates past the prosperity boundary. The shape of bureaucracy will impede executive adapters.

America is mostly past the boundary and high-value change only occurs in fields where adapter power exists: opposition to BEVs, space technologies, AVs, chip fabrication, biotechnology, and land modification is strong. Adapter actions occur only through the use of executive power and memetic warfare: using conservatism language to promote subsidies for BEVs and permit AVs, military use for space launches, defence rationale for chips, and hiding biotechnology research until it’s ready.

Terraforming is too high-profile and easily fought. To succeed we need to transform it into using the language of conservatism (“restoring habitat”, e.g.), apply executive power (do so under military research auspices), or make it less valuable for conservatism to fight (many smaller projects rather than one big one).

We’ll get there, though. We’ll make the world better despite conservatism fighting us at every turn. Everything is good. Everything could be better.

doug_durham 10/26/2024||
Please do more research since it seems you are interested in this. The reason we haven't terraformed Nevada isn't lack of will, or coordination. It's physics and economics. If the technologies listed by the author existed they would be being exploited extensively today. Lack of water is too much of an issue. Billions if not trillions of dollars would flow to it, and any small regulatory issues would be knocked down instantly. This entire article is fantasy.
kibwen 10/26/2024||
> Everything could be better.

There is no rationale contained in the proposal for why this would make anything better, or even if it did, why it would be a more desirable approach than any other proposal that does not involve fantasy engineering.

anon84873628 10/26/2024||
I guess one man's economic miracle is another man's environmental disaster.

The western water projects were an engineering marvel, but short sighted. And Florida? Gee, how long can it stand against the rising seas?

oceanplexian 10/26/2024|
They weren't short sighted, they expected we would continue and keep improving the infrastructure. We built some utterly incredible infrastructure in the past (Bridges, highways, dams, reservoirs, aqueducts, etc.) and then people stopped dreaming and stopped building.

As a result we have been living on the infrastructure that our parents and grandparents built while supporting 10x the population. Which is incredible but at some point something has to give.

anon84873628 10/26/2024||
They didn't expect us to build a solution to undo destruction of the Owen's valley or the Colorado river delta.

Maybe it hasn't continued because that type of infrastructure reached a local maximum.

If you want dreams, how about reshaping the California Central valley as an enormous management intensive agroforestry system that uses highly diverse and resilient native species to meet human calorie needs.

This isn't an engineering challenge, it's a social, cultural, and political one.

prpl 10/26/2024||
Probably the place that makes the most sense would be Idaho/Oregon/Washington. The weather is relatively moderate (compared to the midwest), more water available nearby.

The weather is a bit nicer in Utah/Colorado/New Mexico - especially the lower elevations, but it’s too reliant on the Colorado/Rio Grande IMO, and has to compete with southern California and Arizona/Vegas and Texas. Western Montana is also nice but may be a bit too snowy in the winter until climate change takes hold.

runako 10/26/2024||
> We’re missing 300 million Americans

I love this idea, and would be comfortable pushing the number even higher. The cool part about the US is it's relatively unpopulated as compared to European countries.

We could probably fit another 200 million or so people in the eastern half of the country, just by bringing it to the level of density of, say, the UK. If we were willing to live as densely as the Dutch, perhaps we could add 300 million in the eastern half.

akamaka 10/26/2024||
Your proposal is fairly modest compared to some of the ideas out there.

In his wildly enthusiastic 1860 book The Central Gold Region, William Gilpin claimed that the Mississipi Basin could support at population of 1.2 billion people, and was destined to become the “world’s amphitheatre”, with all of the world’s trade running through it in a grand “Asiatic and European Railway”.

germinalphrase 10/26/2024||
How optimistic to assume we would invest in trains.
nradov 10/26/2024||
We did invest in trains. There has been an enormous increase in the amount of freight moved by rail since 1860.

https://www.up.com/customers/track-record/tr120120-freight-r...

akira2501 10/26/2024||
> of, say, the UK.

of, say, any small island. These dynamics are unnatural modes of compensation for other inconveniences.

> as densely as the Dutch

or, say, people who live under the level of the sea itself.

runako 10/27/2024||
> any small island

> people who live under the level of the sea itself

Your responses read as facetious. I chose two relatively large & wealthy European countries for comparison. But the US ranks 186/249 for population density; there is a lot of room for increased density if it is desired.

If you don't like those, here are some alternate compares you can sub into my post if it helps you engage with the concept:

- Belgium

- India

- China

- Vietnam

- Germany

- Italy

- South Korea

- Nigeria

- Spain

If the US were as dense as the EU, there would be ~1 billion Americans now.

dave333 10/27/2024||
The vision of big lakes in NV valleys is way more water than is needed for viable habitation. See for example the permaculture project in Jordan "Greening The Dessert" https://youtu.be/MAousRO0e3g?si=wsCNQwQrH8Z8yfyn
baking 10/26/2024||
So if I build a plant today to produce water at 22 cents per cubic meter, somebody could come along next year and build another plant that produces water for 15 cents and put me out of business. Then the year after that, another plant produces water for 10 cents, etc. You need 20-year contracts to sell water at a fixed price to make this work.
WalterBright 10/27/2024|
California can't seem to build its high speed rail. How is it going to build all this water infrastructure?
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