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Posted by PaulHoule 4/3/2025

Photo calorie app Cal AI was built by two teenagers(techcrunch.com)
68 points | 190 commentspage 2
globular-toast 4/4/2025|
The obvious problem with this is how can it tell how large your meal is or how much butter you put in? I can see it working for fast/junk food, though.

When I learnt machine learning one of the things was continually training the model. Like your spam filter. You show it what is spam and eventually it learns. Is this stuff continually trained on the user's BMI? That's the only way to tell if a diet is working. Or is it just making absolute claims based on universal training data?

nomilk 4/4/2025||
Not sure if it made it to hn, but the founder recently got rejected from a number of top universities, despite clear talent:

https://x.com/zach_yadegari/status/1906859987105636667

https://x.com/zach_yadegari/status/1906888487292559531

closetkantian 4/4/2025||
I'm a college admissions consultant, and this doesn't surprise me at all. People don't realize how competitive the landscape has become. His test scores and GPA are average at the schools he applied to. Really you'd need to know how many APs he took and his AP scores to understand how colleges will treat his academic record.

To me, his college list indicates that he was mostly prestige hunting. There's nothing inherently wrong with that, but colleges can tell when a student wants to attend based just on branding. It comes across as if he wants to use college as a resume booster rather than as a place to grow.

The essay reads as a list of accomplishments, with little self-reflection. (Side note: referencing Steve Jobs is way overdone.)

Long story short, college admissions is not a VC pitch. If I had been this guy's advisor, I would have recommended he write an essay about something not related to Cal AI. Colleges will already know about the app from his activities list (and resume and, presumably, recommendation letters). There's a huge missed opportunity for him to write about something else.

The essays that worked for my students this year were often about more mundane topics that gave insight into their character. One of my favorites was from a student who started giving free haircuts to classmates. The essay implicitly shows that he's thoughtful and well-liked—someone you'd definitely want in your college community.

StefanBatory 4/4/2025|||
American system of admissions to me seems so weird. Is it only there that unis accept mostly on extra things and not grades/test scores itself?

I'm Polish, here the only thing that matters is your final test scores, and nothing else. And I think it's same in the most of Europe and Asia too, right?

My impression is that American unis care way more about social aspect and so on, which I don't understand (but I guess it's a fine way of looking at things, too.)

Meekro 4/4/2025|||
The problem with the SAT is that too many people can score above 1500. In the 1500-1600 range, you might have only made 1-2 mistakes on the entire test -- it's more luck than skill at that point. You could maybe improve things by having a harder test for the elite schools, but the Asian model is not ideal either. I live in Japan, where many kids will spend their evenings in cram school (after a day of regular school) to prepare for the absurdly competitive college entrance exams. As I recall, South Korea actually restricts air travel on the day of their entrance exams so some kids won't be disadvantaged by being distracted by the noise of the overflight.

It's true that this model is more fair, and that's good, but it still feels wrong. There are way too many professions where you're de-facto locked out if you didn't get the right credentials at the right age, regardless of your practical skills. That results in us putting teenagers through these absurd trials for no real reason.

pizzly 4/4/2025|||
Each university could provide a custom entry exam to ensure the test is unique and difficult enough to not be gamed as easily
blitzar 4/4/2025|||
People are so much more than the single number abstracted from 6 hours of exams.
TimorousBestie 4/4/2025||||
Parent already discussed this but at tier-one schools almost everyone (except legacy/athletic of course) has saturated the test score metric. Most applying have a max SAT or ACT. Most have a 4.0+ GPA. A 34 ACT score is in the bottom 40% of MIT applicants as far as I can tell.

The only thing that distinguishes applicants is the soft social stuff.

Japan and South Korea kind of fixed this problem with cram schools and ridiculously overtuned college admission exams. But e.g. KAIST isn’t really comparable to MIT.

StefanBatory 4/4/2025||
So is this the case of final exams being too easy and unis having to adjust around that?

Or is it that way because of some other factors? I was thinking how much of this is because of historical factors; I assume in times before standarised exams it would be a very convinient way of finding new students. But then, I don't know how it was historically in Europe/Asia.

tekla 4/4/2025|||
It's because a good majority of these schools have thousands of applicants who might as well be perfect across the board grade and test scores wise, so its either they flip a coin, or choose some other standard.

The tests need to be harder, but people would complain.

I didn't study for the ACT at all (literally went in without knowing anything about it) and got a 35. It's a trivial exam.

DontchaKnowit 4/4/2025|||
What a douchey thing to say. You know the average score is like 20 right? Its definitely not trivial
tekla 4/4/2025||
The average for the SAT is 1050 https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/scores/what-scores-mean/wh...

I got a 1040 on the SAT in the 5th grade. The average score is useless for gauging how hard these exams are.

Bragging how you got a 34 on the ACT or 1450+ on the SAT for an elite college is like bragging about clubbing a seal

punpunia 4/4/2025||
What you're saying doesn't make any sense, do you just enjoy bragging? Hardness of a task only makes sense in the context of who is doing the task. The fact that you scored highly means it was not a hard test for you compared to the average test taker. I could not determine this without the average score.
tekla 4/4/2025|||
The fact that the average score for Harvard and similar for other elite colleges for the ACT is 34-35 means that the national average is worthless for the purposes of elite colleges. Majority of people who would even bother to apply for them are basically perfect across the board grades wise, so its worthless to brag about it.

Bar making exams harder, the only other way is subjective methods. I detest subjective methods, but making exams harder is very unpopular

punpunia 4/5/2025||
That's fair; I didn't realize you were only refering to the specific context of getting into a top-15 college.
nilkn 4/4/2025|||
They're not bragging. They're pointing out that the ceiling is dramatically too low, which has caused elite universities to spend decades creating more and more elaborate and more and more detached and meaningless gatekeeping mechanisms. The national average does not matter in the context of the nation's most competitive schools.
blitzar 4/4/2025||||
> huge missed opportunity for him to write about something else

When you are locked in and have the grindset there is nothing else.

closetkantian 4/4/2025||
If he absolutely insisted on writing about Cal AI, I would have recommended that he write more about why he was inspired to build it and the human impact. Instead, he just rattled off metrics that admissions officers will likely know from other places in his app.
blitzar 4/4/2025||
Talking about grindsets, ARR, DAU and getting up at 4:30am may be seen as good content for a twitter thread, but most grown adults cringe when they read copy and pasted fortune cookie wisdom memes.

I would agree, talking about actual human stuff related to an actually interesting topic was a wasted oportunity. Nobody actually cares what the numbers on the app are, least of all admissions officers.

Jensson 4/4/2025||||
> His test scores and GPA are average at the schools he applied to.

Average is quite a bit above the floor though, so that just makes it sound like he should have been accepted.

blitzar 4/4/2025||
For ever 100 applicants 3 seats are available. If you are "average" amongst the pool of applicants there are 46 better people than you that won't get in either.
pizzly 4/4/2025||
Having elite universities scale up the number of seats available can be done. Grow the pie instead of having the current scarcity mindset. This would actually solve much of the current problems. There is no reason you cannot have the same or better quality of education with more students per university. The only reason this problem exists is that by limiting the number of seats you create artificial scarcity and thus higher value.
nilkn 4/4/2025||||
Just because it doesn't surprise you doesn't mean it's okay. You have to acknowledge that as an admissions consultant you're part of a small gatekeeping community bubble. Even though I attended one of these schools, I can recognize that universities have been rapidly losing their credibility, and this is only going to accelerate that trend. And by the way, this person is probably more accomplished than I am, even though I am now quite a bit older and my essay was apparently good enough to tick off the checkboxes.

The question you need to be asking is how the university system made an enemy out of someone who is clearly one of the most talented members of his age cohort in the nation. That's a failure no matter how hard you try to explain or justify the status quo. It's time for some real accountability and soul searching from the system, not excuses. Trying to nit pick the essay and pointing out how he should have done X or Y instead is completely missing the point.

djohnston 4/4/2025||||
Interesting context, thanks for sharing. It sounds like college admissions are broken in the same way SWE interviews are broken.
Meekro 4/4/2025||
There was an HN story some years ago about the guy who created homebrew -- a Mac app used by a plurality of Google employees -- being rejected from a job at Google. This seems to follow that pattern: it's not enough that you achieve great things and talk/write about your achievement, you have to stroke the egos of people who could have never accomplished what you did, but still have the power to judge you because the bureaucracy has given them that power.
Meekro 4/4/2025|||
If the $30M ARR number is true, it's not hard to understand why he wants to talk about it as much as possible. Maybe if you come from family money, you can hear that kind of figure and yawn -- but as someone who came from poverty, I can tell you that this is like if the kid built a rocket out of spare parts in his garage and visited the moon. There's no words for how stunning this is, and everything else in his life must seem trivial by comparison.

I can't understand why the admissions officers would rather read an essay about a kid who volunteered at an animal shelter or something. Anyone can do that.

stuartjohnson12 4/4/2025|||
It has been trendy in Silicon Valley recently to use inappropriate accounting methods to measure ARR.

Joe, a regular guy: Makes $120k at his desk job

Joe, the businessman: Made $20k in 32 days, $228k ARR

Joe, who launched 5 months into development and did 60k in the first 2 weeks: $1.5M ARR

In all three of these examples, Joe's financial outcome is the same. This business does not have any longevity, and all of its revenue is from converting paid advertising of various kinds. It's still impressive, but is most likely a >10x exaggeration on even the lifetime revenue he makes from this. Which is of course circular, because the reason he's doing all this is to make a business out of monetising the audience of people who want to make money.

All of this is clever social climbing, but is clever social climbing the thing that should be rewarded by colleges?

bfeynman 4/4/2025|||
um - I would. Colleges don't want to get panned for hiring a scam artist which is exactly what this is. Unlike VC where that skill is slightly revered.

The app is fake - at best its puffery, and the essay was littered with grammatical errors.

xnx 4/4/2025|||
Everything about this kid sends strong signals that one would not want him at their school, workplace, or social environment.
enum 4/4/2025|||
I think the average American today, including the average admissions officer, has a negative view of technology. So, an application that is unequivocally optimistic about technology is unlikely to be well received. I think that that is what happened here. We also have no visibility into letters of recommendation, which are likely a big factor.
bfeynman 4/4/2025||
This is an incredibly poor take - curious as to how you just completely made up that ridiculous claim? Ironic as well that you think letters of recommendation matter for college admissions when they are perfunctory for probably > 95% of them. Maybe you shouldn't espouse your opinions on this.
enum 4/4/2025||
Things like this: https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/04/survey-americans...

I’m also quite sure letters matter for undergraduate admissions. They certainly do at the graduate level.

bfeynman 4/4/2025||
undergrad and graduate school are completely different...?
ksynwa 4/4/2025|||
His new statement: https://x.com/zach_yadegari/status/1907511557149569190
skyyler 4/4/2025|||
>The student that runs fake clubs and stacks extracurriculars is admitted over the student that runs a real business.

Yeah. That's how it works. When you do community building and participate in activities in addition to "the grind", people like you more.

This doesn't just apply to academia.

sumeno 4/4/2025|||
Ahhh this makes sense, another mediocre guy blaming minorities for his own failures
throwaway314155 4/4/2025|||
Surely this sort of thing happens all the time? Not to excuse it, but I really don't think any of those rejections was intended to be the personal attack he thinks it is.
xnx 4/4/2025|||
> $30M ARR biz

Unlikely

dividuum 4/4/2025||
Probably pointed the Biz AI app at himself to get that estimate.
sumeno 4/4/2025|||
Clear talent at making bullshit apps that can't possibly work the way he claims maybe
cratermoon 4/4/2025|||
What are his talents?
actuallyalys 4/4/2025|||
I mean, maybe he deserved to get into more universities, but he did get into solid universities, even if they’re not at the very top. The application pool is very competitive at top universities, and I’m not sure business success should be an automatic in.
yapyap 4/4/2025||
clear talent?
yqiang 4/4/2025||
I'm working on an app in this area [1], and I've spent a lot of time exploring how to responsibly use AI for food tracking.

My conclusion is that while AI is excellent for augmenting your tracking experience, it's not yet reliable enough to be the sole tracking method. Consistency is key to successful food tracking, and AI can certainly help users avoid the common issue of missing a meal and losing momentum. However, inaccuracies, like consistently being off by 100-200 calories per day, can significantly impact results, especially for those on lower-calorie diets (like 1,200-1,500 calories/day, which is common for many women due to their physical size).

With FitBee I landed on communicating to the user that these are estimates and you probably shouldn't use it as your primary method of tracking calories.

[1] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/fitbee-calorie-macro-counter/i...

siva7 4/4/2025||
Am i right in assuming this is app is just an openai prompt wrapped as a app?
acc_297 4/4/2025|
If so then what a colossal waste of our planetary carbon budget. I don't know what the backend on this app is (maybe it was done properly i really hope so) but surely there is a solution which maintains or surpasses the accuracy of an LLM and uses <1% of the compute resources.

Like a small vision model combined with the size/measurements data from the AR sensors modern phones come with and an open source caloric values database should achieve the 90% accuracy they are claiming.

Ronald Wright writes about "progress traps" in A Short History of Progress. It's been awhile since I read that but I think about it more and more these days with AI products on the rise.

mrguyorama 4/4/2025||
No, this is a completely unsolvable problem with just a camera.

You cannot differentiate a high calorie meal from a low calorie meal on sight alone.

The waste is selling a lie, enabled by AI bullshit artists and the public's seeming inability to understand that the US has no legal (or market most of the time) requirements to be truthful, upfront, or honest in marketing.

Like people just take this shit at face value and I don't understand how you can live in the US for more than a few years and not recognize that marketing is just lies, like not even smart or clever lies.

terhechte 4/4/2025||
A friend of mine build a similar app last year (https://joineat.app) and it didn't go anywhere (even though it is objectively the nicer app). So there's a lot of luck involved here as well (or maybe he was too early).
jdminhbg 4/5/2025||
> So there's a lot of luck involved here

App Quality and Luck are not the only two factors that go into App Success.

vwolf 4/4/2025|||
For your friends app, I had to go into the app store and then expand the description to view the key features, where it is mentioned that it uses AI similarly as Cal AI. Just based off the initial images of Eat compared to Cal AI, then it's much more clear what Cal AI does compared to yours (besides plastering AI everywhere).

Another thing I noticed is that I saw a random guy on instagram with a rather big following being sponsored by Cal AI. Maybe your friend was unsuccessful in getting his app out there? Although I agree that luck will always play a role, but if the public don't understand what your app immediately does and they believe AI to be pure magic, then sprinkling that everywhere will get something like Cal AI flying.

I still think it is shit from a technical perspective in terms of the validity of amount of calories from a single image and nothing else. But it seems like that's not what people want, inherently because they are lazy. Actually counting calories is much harder long term. If regular people now think that this is magically replacing this process by just snapping a picture of their processed meal, then I can see why it's successful. Although quite depressing...

soulofmischief 4/4/2025||
The worst thing you can do for a bad product is good advertising.
Strongbad536 4/4/2025||
they did distribution well.
tjpnz 4/4/2025||
Been keeping a food diary for several months now. I did have to spend a bit of time at the beginning working out the calorie content of the food I eat. But after that it's mostly just copy + paste - turned out I was far more of a creature of habit than I thought.

If you want to derive any benefit from doing this you should really be trying to get your numbers correct from the start. I wouldn't leave that to a LLM.

loktarogar 4/5/2025||
I am not sure I could achieve the distribution success of these two. That's worth celebrating.

If I could, I am not sure that I would. This app seems actively harmful. I don't think it can actually do what it claims to do, and that's going to cause real people problems.

It's unfortunate that that disqualifies me from making that kind of money. It's unfortunate that they are allowed to do so.

dangus 4/5/2025|
It’s also just another AI wrapper.
acchow 4/4/2025||
> The concept is simple: Take a picture of the food you are about to consume, and let the app log calories and macros for you.

> The result is an app that the creators say is 90% accurate, which appears to be good enough for many dieters.

It absolutely cannot be "90% accurate". But I'm sure it seems "90% plausible" to its millions of users.

Incredible that a product like this can exist. Do people just will the fiction into reality?

Incredibly, these are the types of app ideas you'd hear from non-tech "entrepreneurs" in 2012 looking for a co-founder. The problem being, the engineers knew it was impossible. You could fake it I guess by asking Google to search for "similar photos" and getting a plausible calorie count half the time. But the users wouldn't believe it.

We're now at the phase where any impossible idea can be fully marketable by slapping "AI" in the name. ChatGPT feels so magical that we now believe unicorns really do exist.

yard2010 4/4/2025||
Truth is so overrated these days.
megadata 4/4/2025|||
Exactly! The are so many alternatives, why do we have to place THE truth so highly?
EGreg 4/4/2025|||
With AI being weaponized by anyone who wants to make a profit, what do you expect?
djohnston 4/4/2025||
[flagged]
underyx 4/4/2025|||
Even the nutritional labels printed on packaging are only around 90% accurate. It’s all downhill from there.
imp0cat 4/4/2025|||
Just read the Google Play reviews, the app still has a long way to go to be usable.

But it's still a great idea.

Also, they should calculate both the calories and power requirements for each meal analyzed. What I mean is, it should says something like: this burger has 800 kcal and the analysis consumed 1kw of datacenter power. ;)

rsynnott 4/4/2025|||
> But it's still a great idea.

No, it isn't, because it can never work. It is, in general, impossible to determine the calorie content of food by looking at a picture of it.

imgabe 4/4/2025||||
kw is an instantaneous measurement. Energy usage would be kWh (kilowatt-hours). Considering it would take a tiny fraction of a server’s compute for less than a second this would be very small.
imp0cat 4/4/2025||
Right, speed vs distance. Still, I'd love to know the numbers.
Incipient 4/4/2025|||
>But it's still a great idea.

Define "great".

It has $2m revenue, so it's clearly a great idea (at this stage?) financially and 'people love it' (30% retention)

Technically it's a garbage idea, and I'd say they could get class-actioned without good T&Cs. It's literally impossible to determine the sugar and fat content of a meal.

I'd never make it for the latter reason, however you clearly need to believe in the former to make it big haha.

spzb 4/4/2025||
30% retention means that 70% of people who have paid for it didn't consider it valuable enough to pay for.

The $2m figure is unverified but, even if it was, turnover is meaningless without knowing their expenses. If they're burning through £2.1m in LLM compute and marketing then they're losing money.

Plus, the guy seems like a dick so I'm taking his story with an enormous pinch of salt.

russellbeattie 4/4/2025||
"In CS, it can be hard to explain the difference between the easy and the virtually impossible."

It seems we're at a point where this obligatory xkcd [1] is no longer true.

1. https://xkcd.com/1425/

rsynnott 4/4/2025|||
The bird thing was at least _possible_, though, to a reasonable level of accuracy. What they're claiming to do here is completely impossible; there is simply no way of even vaguely accurately determining the calorie content of food based on a picture of the food.
easyThrowaway 4/4/2025||||
It took a bit more than 5 years and a (single) research team, though.
exe34 4/4/2025|||
Anything's possible if you're willing to fake it!
jashmatthews 4/4/2025|
While technologically cool the app is bullshit. 90% accurate isn't accurate enough for the job and it's effectively making shit up.

Are you eating a 10% calorie deficit or a 10% calorie surplus? Cal AI can't tell you.

Not possible to know accurately enough from a picture. Potentially ever.

bberenberg 4/4/2025|
My understanding is that even nutrition packaging is often off by up to 30%. Sorry, no source, just what I’ve heard a number of times. If I want to diet I typically build this in and it works well. If they’re actually off by 10% that’s not terrible.

But I tried one of these apps years ago and it went a step further than photos. It used the front facing camera on iPhones to build a 3d model of the food and measure its volume as well. Even that was off by more up to 50% not 10%.

The interesting thing I found, and it’s obvious when you read it but not when you’re trying to diet, is if you don’t layer food on top of itself or other food, you (and a camera based calorie counter) will have a much better understanding of how much you’re eating. Bowls / mounds of food will deceive you.

tekla 4/4/2025|||
There is no way its off that much.

Standard for cutting is about 500 calories deficit, for 1lbs lost a week. Lets say 2500 calories daily standard. That's 20%. If food packaging was off by 30%, food nutrition planning would be worthless, but we know it isn't because we see fairly consistent results from weightlifters (assuming they're actually weighing their food and not eyeballing/using a PoS app like this)

yorwba 4/4/2025|||
NIST says "in general NIST’s measurements are accurate to within 2% to 5% for nutrient elements (such as sodium, calcium and potassium), macronutrients (fats, proteins and carbohydrates), amino acids and fatty acids. Its measurements are accurate to within 5% to 10% for water-soluble vitamins (such as vitamin C) and 10% to 15% for fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamin D)." https://www.nist.gov/how-do-you-measure-it/how-do-you-know-y...

Maybe there's something where they're off by 30%, but how many people even track how much vitamin D they get from food?

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