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Posted by Tomte 4/16/2025

Snapchat is harming children at an industrial scale?(www.afterbabel.com)
157 points | 137 commentspage 2
dang 4/17/2025|
There was a related thread on the front page: TikTok is harming children at an industrial scale - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43716665

Since that article is several months old and this one is new, we swapped it out. I assume it makes more sense to discuss the new one. Also, there were lots of criticisms of the other article for supposedly focusing only on TikTok, and those criticisms seem supplanted by this piece. (I'm not arguing whether it's right or wrong, nor have I read it.)

pelagicAustral 4/17/2025||
You can essentially just wildcard the social network name and everything still applies. That's the status quo
graemep 4/17/2025|||
Except FB, which mostly harms the middle aged.
WhereIsTheTruth 4/17/2025|||
and countries, at a secret service scale

https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/09/myanmar-faceb...

morkalork 4/17/2025|||
It was harming kids on an industrial scale back when it was new, before Instagram et al cannabalized their audience
basisword 4/17/2025|||
Was it? In Facebook’s early days you actually followed your friends and only saw their content. There wasn’t even an algorithm until a few years in when they stopped showing the feed chronologically. It wasn’t perfect but it was largely just an extension of your IRL social life.
nonameiguess 4/17/2025|||
Getting into the limits of my memory here, but as far as I recall, early Facebook didn't have a feed at all, chronological or otherwise. It was just a directory of students at your own school, skeuomorphic to the physical "facebook" that universities would hand out each semester to students on campus, which gave you a headshot of everyone along with their room numbers. At some point, they added an updateable "status" field to the profiles, to tell your friends how you were feeling that day or what you were doing or whatever. When they started showing those on the home page instead of just on the profiles, then there was a feed, which eventually transformed into the monster we see today.

But early on, it was just a digital phonebook with headshots and exactly equivalent to physical items that schools already distributed.

spacechild1 4/17/2025|||
Yes. Early FB was a completely different application and pretty similar to MySpace.
biker142541 4/17/2025|||
Would generally disagree here. Especially when limited to edu emails, it was focused on human connections. Even after it opened to broader audience, it was centered on explicit connections you already had (or to some limited extent discovering new ones through network effects).

Now whether social networks in even these basic forms are harmful (discouraging physical connections, isolation in digital environments, etc), is maybe a different topic.

Exposure to echo chambers of harmful, hateful content driven by algorithms seems to be more the focus here. MySpace, early FB, or even AIM/ICQ, and others focused on facilitating connections and communication didn’t drive the same level of harm imo.

burningChrome 4/17/2025||
The same outlet did the TikTok story:

Following the format of our previous post about the “industrial scale harms” attributed to TikTok, this piece presents dozens of quotations from internal reports, studies, memos, conversations, and public statements in which Snap executives, employees, and consultants acknowledge and discuss the harms that Snapchat causes to many minors who use their platform.

peterbecich 4/18/2025||
There is a statistic that the average teenager gets 240 smartphone notifications a day: https://www.michiganmedicine.org/health-lab/study-average-te...

Young people have more time ahead of them than anyone. Consequently, in my opinion, young people should be receiving information with a long time period of usefulness. Smartphone notifications have a very short half-life.

ViktorRay 4/17/2025||
Does anyone remember the Hacker News thread last week about Black Mirror?

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43648890

Many in the comments were criticizing Black Mirror for being unrealistic. Especially in Black Mirror’s assumption that negative technologies would be introduced into society and ruin people without folks realizing.

Well…Snapchat is basically a Black Mirror story. It was introduced and became widespread without much debate. The negative effects are happening. We know of them. Nothing happens. So the Black Mirror criticizers were wrong.

“You best start believing in Black Mirror stories Mrs Turner. You’re in one!”

And so are the rest of us. Look around you and tell me the world isn’t a Black Mirror episode.

sanarothe 4/17/2025||
I take the opposite viewpoint as the criticisers -- they're too real, too foreseeable, that I would almost ask the Black Mirror writers not to give "them" any more ideas.
LeifCarrotson 4/17/2025||
It's the same problem as Charles Stross wrote about in "Don't Create the Torment Nexus":

https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2023/11/dont-cr...

Discussed on HN in 2023, with 392 comments: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38218580

The question is whether you want Black Mirror producers or SciFi authors to continue generating art and entertainment. Those have value to people with literary comprehension, but they might also be misinterpreted by people who believe them to be a roadmap. My fear is that by shifting the medium from novel to TV show, you're removing the slight filter that keeps out those with insufficient literacy to sit down with an interesting 400-page paperback and opening it to those who can press "Play".

abletonlive 4/17/2025|||
How is Snapchat a black mirror episode? Do you think even 10% of Snapchat users are harmed in the ways discussed in this article?

This is like saying we are living in Dune because we have some people in space.

So just because some people are harmed in society suddenly black mirror is not too on-the-nose or unrealistically pessimistic?

light_hue_1 4/17/2025||
Yes. A large fraction of Snapchat's users are significantly harmed.

First hand, I see it all the time in students. There's an extreme unhealthy obsession with social media that leads to serious inferiority complexes and depression. All of this wrapped in algorithms that compel people to participate in various ways, from streaks to points, etc.

Quantitatively, everything from anxiety to depression to suicide has more than doubled in teens.

Oh heck, forget about teens. I see it in plenty of adult groups, like mothers. There's a major pressure from others to keep up, serious self-doubt for normal setbacks, unrealistic expectations around even mundane things.

Social media is black mirror, and we're doing it to ourselves.

abletonlive 4/17/2025||
> Social media is black mirror, and we're doing it to ourselves.

You mean black mirror is a pessimistic exaggeration on the state of society and technology. It’s not the other way around. What you’re observing is not profound, it’s literally how the writers approach their process for the show.

In fact, you’re doing this weird thing where you make it seem like black mirror was prophetic and it came before all the observations about tech and society, when it was clearly the other way around.

The criticism from the thread you’re referencing is that their approach is too on the nose and the villains are cartoonish. There’s no subtlety or even anything interesting anymore in the latest seasons. A critique on software subscriptions? We’ve been doing that since it was invented.

Those are fair criticisms.

What’s missing from black mirror, this article, and your perspective is how much social media has benefited everybody. How many jobs has it created? How many brand new careers and small businesses exist only because of social media? It’s an entire economy at this point. The good and bad effects of democratization of information dissemination.

There’s hardly an interesting analysis or critique of the actual current state of tech & society because you’re out here looking for the bad and ignoring the good. Much like black mirror is doing. Its main goal is to be as shocking as possible. That’s why in the thronglets episode, which I did enjoy, there was so much pointless gore. Yes, the point was that the throng had to see what humans are capable of, but there’s no reason to show all the gore associated with drilling through your head or dismembering a dead body. All of that is bottom of the barrel shock value stuff, which is ultimately what black mirror has devolved into.

light_hue_1 4/18/2025|||
What are you responding to?

Children committing suicide at twice the rate is bad. Childhood depression at twice the rate is bad. Declining scores on every metric of well-being and attainment is bad.

I'm ignoring the good?!

No. When kids that I know self harm at alarming rates because of social media, I'm not ignoring the good.

You're prioritizing some abstract nonsense over the actual people who are suffering.

JKCalhoun 4/17/2025||||
Your defense of social media seems to be that the jobs it has created outweigh the horrible things it has done to many of the young people in society.

Some of us apparently apply very different weighting to the two sides and come to a different conclusion on the efficacy of social media.

abletonlive 4/17/2025||
I’m not defending social media. I’m talking about how there’s no nuance in ops perspective, black mirror, or the article. It only highlights the negatives and that’s all there is. Basically nobody is looking at the positives. If you’re going to do a societal harm analysis you should probably consider the benefits too before coming to a conclusion.

But to your point about young people in society, this feels like a classic “but oh, isn’t anybody thinking about the children” moment. https://en.m.wikiquote.org/wiki/Think_of_the_children

It’s a logical fallacy. If we are simply thinking about whether any of society is harmed we might as well just do nothing at all and cease to exist. Nobody in this thread is willing to engage and sincerely discuss the benefits vs the harms.

JKCalhoun 4/17/2025||
You're welcome to present the benefits. I can only speak for myself though: they don't amount to a thing worth otherwise poisoning society for.

Other than people that already agree with you, I'm not sure who you are appealing to by suggesting others are caught up in "think of the children".

I bring children up because studies seem to focus on the negatives of social media on children in particular. Also I raised three children and watched social media play out in their lives.

jay_kyburz 4/17/2025|||
Yeah, it would be fair more valuable to have the villains everyday folks like you and me just trying to make a buck, too busy or selfish to see the implications of of the software they make.
mystified5016 4/17/2025||
That doesn't really track.

Most technologies in Black Mirror are fully implemented as-is, usually with clear and prescient knowledge of the downsides known and suppressed by the owner of the technology.

Snapchat is not that. It started out as an innocent messaging app and slowly mutated into the monster it is after it was already widely adopted.

The criticism of Black Mirror is that it's presented as immediate widespread adoption of the new Torment Nexus 5000, which was always intended to be a force of evil and suffering. Everyone knows exactly what the torment nexus is and willingly accepts it. Snapchat only became a torment nexus after it was established and adopted, and was done this way maliciously.

heavyset_go 4/17/2025||
Did some work with researchers at a local university and found out that Snapchat is like the #1 vector for production and distribution of CSAM. Same thing when it came to online grooming.
azinman2 4/17/2025|
my guess is anywhere kids are will be that
neilv 4/17/2025||
> We suggested to them some design changes that we believe would make the platform less addictive and less harmful: [...] 5. Stop deleting posts on Snap’s own servers.

Can someone say the original intent or de-facto use case of Snapchat, and how that's changed over time?

Around the time it started, I heard that it was for adult sexting, with people thinking they could use it to send private selfies that quickly self-destruct. So that (purportedly) the photos can't be retained or spread out of the real-time person-to-person context in which they were shared. (I guess the ghost logo was for "ephemeral".)

And then I vaguely recall hearing that Snapchat changed the feature, or got rid of it.

BlueTemplar 4/17/2025||
Trigger warning for descriptions of ruined teenager lives (including up to death), complete with happy mugshots of "before".

(Some things are worth getting disturbed by though.)

yar-aa0 4/19/2025||
[flagged]
n4ture 4/17/2025|
Hi @dang,

Sorry to hijack this thread with a completely off-topic issue, but I have no idea where else to reach about this. I did a submission yesterday showcasing the work of some of my colleagues at UofT, it's satire but it is backed by serious academical work. I was very sad to see it quickly got flagged and removed from the front page when it started to generate discussion. I just wanted to ask you to unflag it or provide an exlaination as to why it should remain flagged and is breaking the guidelines, as I believe censoring/muting academics on important topics such as AI in the current political climate is yet another dangerous step towards fascism.

The submission in question:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43704319

Thanks for listening to my plea, and again apologies for being so off-topic!

Best,

n

Edit: formating/typo for clarity

tomhow 4/17/2025|
Please email hn@ycombinator.com with questions like this.