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Posted by mooreds 4/19/2025

Librarians are dangerous(bradmontague.substack.com)
698 points | 643 commentspage 2
paleotrope 4/19/2025|
My local libary is great for me at the point I am at life. Clean bathrooms, 3d printers and laser cutters, video conference rooms, free videos to watch, comfy chairs, a huge manga section. Not a lot of physical books anymore. I guess I can just use an e-reader and check one out that way. No more discovery.
electrosphere 4/19/2025||
Just a comment that the library has become my "third space" these days.

I am sooo grateful my local University library is open for public visitors. I visit every weekend and enjoy fast internet, a pleasant and quiet environment and can plug my laptop into one of many large desktop monitors here.

trollbridge 4/19/2025||
I wish much of the lore about librarians were actually true, but these days they seem to be mostly focused on either filling up dumpsters full of old books for sale (why are they getting rid of all of the old books), stocking the shelves with DVDs (why are libraries in the movie-rental business?), or else organising things that seem to be quite tangentional to being a "library". For example, I think it's fine to take family photos or ID photos for kids... but is this really the primary mission of a library?

When I need an inter-library loan of a hard-to-find book, they say they can't do it since the Amazon price of the book is over $1,000. (Of course, we all know the Amazon prices are basically made up - offering books for sale that aren't in stock, and on the chance they get an order at an outrageous price, go try and find it cheap on the secondary market.)

Nonetheless, they're always asking for money - whether applying for grants, putting property tax levies on the ballot, attempting to raise sales taxes, despite the ever-decreasing levels of service, alongside requisite threats "If we don't pass this item, the library will close!!!"

I view librarians as ones that completely missed the boat when it comes to their traditional domain of organising indexes to literature, which has been eclipsed first by Google, and now by AI in general.

justin66 4/19/2025||
> When I need an inter-library loan of a hard-to-find book, they say they can't do it since the Amazon price of the book is over $1,000.

That's extremely odd. My experience is that libraries will sometimes exclude their particularly rare books from the interlibrary loan system (or from lending more generally), for the obvious reasons, but I wouldn't have thought the library you're trying to use to place the request would have anything to say about it at all.

crazygringo 4/19/2025||
I've never heard of that either. But I can guess it's meant to shield the requesting library for financial liability if the patron never returns it. If they're on the hook for replacing the book, then...

And actually, there are a number of academic books I've had to request through ILL because they're only in a handful of libraries, the initial print run from the academic press was probably 500 at most, and replacing one would probably cost $1,000, simply because there's only one person in the world currently with a copy to sell (if you're lucky), and they can basically set their price.

kmeisthax 4/19/2025|||
> why are libraries in the movie-rental business?

Because why not. Books and DVDs have similar footprint and cultural relevance.

cryptoegorophy 4/19/2025||
DVDs? Probably incentives. They get some kind of kick backs or “points”.
riffraff 4/19/2025||
I love libraries and I credit the library of my home town for being who I am.

I don't remember much that the actual people in the library did for me, beyond letting me take books at a time than was allowed.

But still, they did let me do that, and asked me for books to buy.

Maybe they did more for me than I thought.

lr4444lr 4/19/2025||
I miss the days when they shushed people. Nowadays, librarians where I go (to several local libraries) are invariably the loudest, most shameless talkers in the place.
plemer 4/19/2025|
Varies heavily by location. But I’ve experienced the same - maddening.
alganet 4/19/2025||
Ah! It makes a reference to Rose, the Hat (character in the Doctor Sleep movie). "My head is a library [...] you're just a fucking child". Hence the drawings looking like children homework.

So, if it is an AI that wrote it, maybe it has movie script training. That would be a smart move. Movies themselves draw specific personas to the foreground of a human mind and could put them in specific moods.

Or is it a human who wrote it? Maybe it was an angel.

--

Ok, no movie business. Is there a difference between biblioteconomist and librarian? I think one is more akin to that notion of classifying without curating or censoring that so many here aluded to.

In practice, I wouldn't know! (fun oversharing fact: I actually considered biblioteconomy as a degree).

I think the post is good and kind for a general audience. It's a good message that I truly believe in.

But I believe it could be harmful for those diagnosed with conditions such as Havana Syndrome, Schizophrenia and similar disorders. That is due to the fun ambiguous tone of "dangerous", which could have unexpected effects in someone going through a psychotic episode (I had one once, not a pleasant experience). There must be a better, less snarkier way of promoting literacy without creating those potential side effects.

jruohonen 4/19/2025||
So I kind of hastily posted this one as a follow-up:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43737275

While librarians can be "dangerous", libraries can be extremely beautiful (or vice versa, who knows...?). When traveling, I often try to visit ones, and, of course, we have some iconic photographs of them too.

jruohonen 4/19/2025|
So it might have been what they call a Freudian slip... ;-)
delichon 4/19/2025||
Ideas are dangerous, librarians just stockpile and distribute them. In terms of potential energy books are more disruptive than nukes. The keepers who wrangle their power should have proportional status.
WillPostForFood 4/19/2025||
You could say they are the censors of the ideas that get into the library. So they should be accorded status based on that power, but there also should be accountability and transparency.
WarOnPrivacy 4/19/2025|||
> You could say they are the censors of the ideas that get into the library.

But I wouldn't. This context incorrectly implies librarians are working from a position of restricting knowledge. In modern times, librarians are working against the factions that do that.

> but there also should be accountability and transparency.

There is. 'Books on the shelf' is a gold standard of transparency. They are showing their work in the fullest possible measure.

In short, librarians are extraordinary examples of good faith. The appropriate accountability for that is letting them do their jobs.

AnIrishDuck 4/19/2025|||
> In modern times, librarians are working against the factions that do that.

A thousand times this. People who think that librarians are secretly censoring the flow of information are completely out of touch with how librarians work.

Librarians take their responsibility to their community seriously. This responsibility, to them, is nothing less than presenting their patrons with all of the information (books and beyond) that they are trying to access, regardless of their personal feelings about said information.

WarOnPrivacy 4/19/2025||
> People who think that librarians are secretly censoring the flow of information are completely out of touch with how librarians work.

Absolutely. My farthest r-wing years overlapped with my heaviest library patronage. Libraries were a space where my overactive, fault-finding radar was quiet.

Seriously. Librarians have always been there for everyone.

9x39 4/19/2025||||
>But I wouldn't. This context incorrectly implies librarians are working from a position of restricting knowledge. In modern times, librarians are working against the factions that do that.

Peel District restricts books to materials post-2008 and deemed antiracist, which is an incredibly narrow slice of the historical body of human literature: https://www.peelschools.org/documents/a7b1e253-1409-475d-bba... https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/teacher-librarians-sp...

On the opposite end of the western culture war, we have the elimination of the corpus of queer texts at a Florida college: https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/education/2024/08/1...

Either way, it's a position, institutional or otherwise, of restricting knowledge that is inherently subject to the political pendulum swings.

>In modern times, librarians are working against the factions that do that.

Librarians apparently are the factions that do that. What books or why varies, but the "weeding" is the euphemism of the day to restrict with.

>In short, librarians are extraordinary examples of good faith.

I think this is closer to hero worship or beatification than a useful model for a political process.

WarOnPrivacy 4/19/2025||
Libraries stock what gets checked out.

>>In short, librarians are extraordinary examples of good faith.

>I think this is closer to hero worship or beatification than a useful model for a political process.

I assert that librarians fall toward the end of the scale we use to example good faith actors. Someone has to be there.

WillPostForFood 4/19/2025||||
Choosing what to put on limited shelf space is inherently a process of choosing what to remove and to exclude. It is zero sum.

Books on the shelf is partial transparency. What was excluded, what was removed. What was requested for by patrons but not chosen.

WarOnPrivacy 4/19/2025||
> Choosing what to put on limited shelf space is inherently a process of choosing what to remove and to exclude. It is zero sum.

Titles are removed when the card catalogue shows they aren't being checked out. Those titles can be bought by the public at a steep discount.

What is included are titles that are likely to be checked out, plus what individual patrons ask for.

I've done the latter. For some unusual titles I had to supply the ISBN. If they were in print, they were on the shelf within a month.

Excluding books is a recent phenomenon driven by book-banning agendas.

> Books on the shelf is partial transparency. What was excluded, what was removed. What was requested for by patrons but not chosen.

This seems to flow from wholly imagined concerns - ones that are trivially debunked.

What is removed can be seen for sale and is also recorded in the card catalog. What is excluded (when book-banning efforts are successful) is also recorded.

What is requested by patrons is stocked. Again, I've done it.

mingus88 4/19/2025|||
A curator promotes. A censor deletes.

Sure you could argue that with limited shelf space, a librarian is a censor by choosing what they do and do not carry, but then you have to ignore a lot about what censors and librarians actually do.

lurk2 4/19/2025||
You know this isn’t true.
lurk2 4/19/2025||
This reads like the sort of self-congratulatory articles journalists were fond of writing about themselves in the late-2010s, just as public trust in journalism was reaching an all-time low. I suspect the same thing is happening with librarians as they’ve begun to abandon all pretence of being impartial guardians of information in favor of larping as members of The Resistance. Ironically, the experts never seem to learn that you can only play this game for so long before no one cares what you have to say anymore.

This comment got flagged within minutes after I had originally posted it, which is an indication of how seriously freedom of information is valued by those on the other side of this issue.

romaaeterna 4/19/2025|
I have begun taking my children to the local library, and I am shocked at how bad the selection is. There are very few books of lasting value in any part of the library. Nothing of serious or intellectual interest. And were I to give a factual description of the childrens and teens sections, I would get banned by dang. This is wildly different from the collections that I grew up with, in libraries trashed now by standard publishing spam, despite having vastly more money and space than they did when I was a kid.

Poorly curated libraries (though often staffed to the gills with "librarians") are a gaping cultural void and vacuum, while well-curated libraries are an important treasure. Good curation has little or nothing to do with "battling" misinformation/censorship, which in practice always seems to be about librarians championing a very bland and particular political monoculture. Good curation is the art of discerning the important, the unique, and the interesting, and avoiding the vast flows of spam that overwhelm everything these days.

wrycoder 4/19/2025||
My town votes 50/50 Republican/Democrat, yet our newly rebuilt library is filled with lib/women oriented non-fiction and contemporary women’s pulp fiction. They no longer even have paper sets of encyclopedias. It’s not possible to learn much about science or technology there anymore - they weeded much of that out during the remodeling.
fuzzer371 4/19/2025|||
> They no longer even have paper sets of encyclopedias

Honest question from someone who has never actually had to use a paper encyclopedia. Do they still print paper encyclopedias?

amanaplanacanal 4/19/2025||||
They are likely stocking the books their users are asking for. If you ask for something else I'm sure they can get that too.
dahart 4/20/2025||||
> They no longer even have paper sets of encyclopedias.

Why would they? With Wikipedia being freely and always available and up to date, and most/all for-profit encyclopedias being online now, who goes to the library to use a paper encyclopedia? Have you used a paper encyclopedia recently? I haven’t for decades, but I still visit the library. Google tells me World Book is the only encyclopedia left doing print runs, and it’s more geared toward students, so maybe only purchased by schools. I wouldn’t hold up paper encyclopedias as evidence of what the library has or doesn’t have.

grandempire 4/19/2025||||
It’s safe to say the market who purchases books is women, under the age of 40.
alabastervlog 4/19/2025||
Women reading mostly romance and the occasional “young adult” fantasy book is practically the only market left for authors, if they want to sell fiction.
djeastm 4/20/2025||||
>They no longer even have paper sets of encyclopedias.

They don't publish many of them anymore as paper sets.

I used to love them, but Wikipedia changed everything

dpkirchner 4/19/2025||||
Bummer. Do you have to go far to find another library that has paper encyclopedias when you need to look up some texts?
9x39 4/19/2025||
Science and tech is obsolete like the format of paper encyclopedias? (It isn't.)

It's worth considering if a short-term focus on stocking fad romantasy comes at the long-term expense of a body of knowledge. Consider the classic value of college degrees - they're (largely) not optimized for fad pop knowledge or even vocational skills, instead optimizing for a rounded body of knowledge considered to be broadly 'educated'.

BeFlatXIII 4/20/2025||||
Tyranny of the busiest patrons.
thenayr 4/19/2025|||
[dead]
kccqzy 4/19/2025|||
I don't doubt you, but in many locations you don't have to take your children to the local library. For example I lived in Sunnyvale for a long time, and yet after visiting the nearby libraries I decided to get a library card at the Mountain View public library. It doesn't matter I don't live or work in Mountain View.
romaaeterna 4/19/2025||
In this particular city, at least, it's cultural malaise, and one that is hard to escape just by going to another branch. That said, there are some good used bookstores out here (not the big chain stores) that have great collections.
Amezarak 4/19/2025|||
That’s because librarians have been making a concerted effort to “deaccession” (throw them into the dumpster or send them for pulping) old books, no matter how valuable. Often this teeters into ideological territory - old books might contain unacceptable thoughts. Libraries are now seen as entertainment centers by many librarians, not as a place to educate yourself.

In some places it’s particularly absurd, for example, here’s one that had the school libraries junk anything written before 2008: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/peel-school-board-lib...

A second awful thing is this usually goes along with the idea that “well, it’s available online” - even as those resources are lost. There’s a lot of long tail works on niche historical, scientific, and technical topics that have been lost forever, aside from the loss of serendipity from discovering this books in your library and reading them.

In the past 20 years, my local library system has deaccessioned nearly every work from Ancient Rome and Greece. This is happening not just as small local libraries like mine, though, but even at large, old research libraries.

tbrownaw 4/19/2025|||
From your article:

> Step two of curation is an anti-racist and inclusive audit, where quality is defined by "resources that promote anti-racism, cultural responsiveness and inclusivity." And step three is a representation audit of how books and other resources reflect student diversity.

When it comes to disposing of the books that are weeded, the board documents say the resources are "causing harm," either as a health hazard because of the condition of the book or because "they are not inclusive, culturally responsive, relevant or accurate."

For those reasons, the documents say the books cannot be donated, as "they are not suitable for any learners."

So besides the "no old books" that was purportedly a misunderstanding is the official policy, there was also explicit ideological filtering.

hitekker 4/19/2025||
Yup, they employed intense scrutiny on books before 2008, followed by ideological filtering as you noted, resulting in empty library shelves.

On that note, it's sad to see the GP downvoted for raising this uncomfortable truth. I guess "deaccessioning" or "weeding" reveals a certain hypocrisy among those who supposedly hate banning books.

AStonesThrow 4/19/2025||||
Just a few days ago, I visited the community college library reference desk. We were discussing and browsing the shrinking stacks of reference volumes.

I commented that some of these extant books must be kept because it was difficult to typeset or compile them electronically, and I pointed out a “Lakota language dictionary”...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_language

but the reference librarian immediately disagreed with me, and she said that electronic resources were great and fantastic and better, and there is nothing of value that cannot be electronically reproduced... So I did not argue, because the Lady of the House is always right

trollbridge 4/19/2025|||
There's something about that that simply sounds dangerous to me. I can't put my finger on it, but there's a certain resiliency in keeping printed copies of reference materials: they cannot be changed, disappeared (other than unloading them into the bin), or made impossible to access (unless the library starts putting books behind lock and key). If I want to learn about gardening (for example), I'd much rather get a reference text at the library than search for stuff online... which half the time is clickbaity or AI-generated trash.
AStonesThrow 4/19/2025|||
It's not like the librarians have unilateral choice here. Old books on the shelves get vandalized and stolen; new books are not easy to come by, due to reduced print runs and supply-chain issues. How many times have we heard complaints about Amazon orders being "print-on-demand", and the quality is horrible? And if a published book is typeset in original PDF format anyway, why not distribute it that way to begin with?

Librarians have the demand side to cope with too. Personally, I don't enjoy checking-out books from the library. They're heavy; they require a backpack to carry them; they're not ubiquitously available to me wherever I am; they need to be physically lugged back to the same place where I found them. So yeah, I'd rather have an eBook.

But I contend (not in front of librarians) that a book such as a "Lakota Language Dictionary" is irreproducible in electronic form, because scholars have striven to compile those in print form; they developed new orthographies and documented the existing ones; and any new electronic-format dictionary must be recompiled, retypeset, and re-edited to satisfaction for a new publisher. So we won't have the same materials.

I used to derive great joy from finding really old copies of the Vedas, or a Navajo dictionary, but mostly Hindu texts in the original scripts. And yeah, they were painstakingly compiled by British colonisers and oppressors. But that history is preserved because of those colonists having a scholarly interest in "Hindooism". And those Vedic texts, and Panini's grammar, will not be directly transcribed to eBooks. They may take photographic images of them and shove them into a PDF, but those volumes will be given short shrift, because they're all Public Domain anyway.

The money's in stuff that you can copyright and IP that you can defend. And that's where libraries and librarians are going to follow.

trollbridge 4/20/2025||
Your non-hypothetical dictionary is irreplaceable.

Scans of books are often sloppy and transcriptions can be even worse - especially a book that documents unusual orthographies.

Amezarak 4/19/2025|||
Well, you don't need to think too hard about this when sites like archive.org are in legal danger, and the dream of Google Books is dead. I had not considered the "everything on the Internet is AI/SEO slop now" - that's a good point too: even if the stuff exists online, it's often almost impossible to find.

A few months ago I half-remembered a quote from a famous philosopher. Google and Bing returned only the vaguest, most useless search results - basically assuming I didn't actually want the quote, but general information about the philosopher. So then I turned to ChatGPT, which asserted that no such quote existed, but here were ones "like it" (they weren't.) Finally I skimmed through all the books I had until I located it.

tourmalinetaco 4/20/2025||
If you had a digital twin of your home library and used a program such as Docfd[0] I think you would have had a much easier time.

[0] - https://github.com/darrenldl/docfd

tbrownaw 4/19/2025|||
Maybe you can't get all the nice semantic benefits of marked-up plaintext, but there's still always the .tiff option.
geerlingguy 4/19/2025||||
It's definitely a double edged sword. Librarians can plant seeds for thought and introspection.

They can also wield the sword of censorship, hiding or discarding books they don't personally like, and fronting all the ones they do.

hx8 4/19/2025|||
> Libraries are now seen as entertainment centers by many librarians, not as a place to educate yourself.

I think you might be missing that there are many different types of libraries. For a city or county library, they have to meet the very diverse needs of the local residents.

Amezarak 4/19/2025||
Yet these same local libraries used to be filled with the sorts of books I'm talking about. They threw them away to replace them with DVDs of Marvel movies, the worst dreck imaginable in the children's section, and shelves and shelves of the latest romance and mystery novels, along with whatever "hot" ghostwritten politics book is out.

Frankly, I look at that is abandoning their original mission and no longer feel inclined to support them in any way. Libraries should have led their communities as centers and sources of learning. What we have now is something else wearing libraries as a skinsuit, and I don't see why libraries like this deserve public support as a library.

But at any rate, as I said, the problem is not limited to municipal libraries, it's ongoing even at institutional libraries.

sapphicsnail 4/19/2025|||
> There are very few books of lasting value in any part of the library. Nothing of serious or intellectual interest.

I've noticed this at my library as well. I was shocked that there wasn't a copy of Spinoza's Ethics which seems kinda basic. That being said, I think people underestimate how much garbage each generation produces. Past generations have done the work of curating the good stuff of their time for us.

> And were I to give a factual description of the childrens and teens sections, I would get banned by dang.

I'm not sure exactly what you're talking about but I'm going to take a leap and assume you're complaining about the presence of LQBTQ books in the library. I've noticed this trend where conservatives think that any book with queer characters is sexual by definition. People get upset by children's books with 2 dads that are just like any other book and it's honestly tiring. Queer people exist and have normal, boring lives and there's nothing inherently sexual or pornagraphic about that.

StefanBatory 4/19/2025|||
Let's not jump to the gun here. It could be as well that there's nothing there, or so on. And being accused of something you didn't is something I think we'd all want to not deal with.

That being said, I do also very much hope it's not what you say because I've been noticing that trend too :(

romaaeterna 4/19/2025|||
In a world with so many different opinions, where you know neither my nation or city or native language, it's odd that you would immediately jump to this. After all, my library could be run by Scientologists attempting to propagandize children, or Soviet-era revanchist apologists, or so on. Regardless of what material it is, yes, anyone who propagandizes children really is "dangerous", and not in the fake patronizing way that the the author of the article means it either.
sapphicsnail 4/19/2025||
> After all, my library could be run by Scientologists attempting to propagandize children, or Soviet-era

I admitted it was a leap and you're absolutely free to clarify what you meant instead of pointing out some ridiculous edge cases without explaining yourself.

> Regardless of what material it is, yes, anyone who propagandizes children really is "dangerous", and not in the fake patronizing way that the the author of the article means it either.

I don't see how having books with queer characters is propaganda but having books with straight characters isn't. I'm queer and I don't go around insisting that people ban Christian books from the children's section even though I think those values aren't great.

tourmalinetaco 4/20/2025|||
Why would you assume lgbt materials are synonymous with breaking the rules of this site? It’s obvious they don’t, and realistically the website has rather sparse rules, so what could both break the site and be considered integral to your movement?
romaaeterna 4/20/2025|||
But why did you make that particular leap with your utterly baseless accusation? And why are you saying that anyone else propagandizing children would be "ridiculous edge cases"? I urge you to work out your priors.
grandempire 4/19/2025||
Libraries vary greatly in quality. I don’t know why this is downvoted.
fknorangesite 4/20/2025||
Because they're dancing around specific complaints and this line, for example,

> were I to give a factual description of the childrens and teens sections, I would get banned by dang.

reeks of "I don't want LGBTQ representation in my library" or similar.

If I'm wrong, so be it. But the commenter isn't helping their own case.

tourmalinetaco 4/20/2025|||
Dang has no problem with lgbt representation, so that couldn’t be the problem. So what could be rampant in the children/teen sections that is banned from this site but is simultaneously synonymous in your mind to the lgb movement?
grandempire 4/20/2025|||
> reeks of "I don't want LGBTQ representation in my library" or similar.

Hmm I thought that libraries promoting lgbt content to kids was a conspiracy theory.

kstrauser 4/20/2025||
"Promoting it" is. "Making it available so that kids who are are undergoing changes they don't understand but desperately need to learn about" is not.
grandempire 4/20/2025||
Ok, I don’t think OPs comment is about eliminating lgbt books from the library.
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