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Posted by HeyMeco 10/24/2025

State of Embedded: Q4 2025 Overview(sbcwiki.com)
137 points | 77 commentspage 2
HeyMeco 7 days ago|
First of all thank you everybody for reading and commenting! I want to address some of the comments I got regarding the article:

- xyz vendor is not covered: For this there is a simple answer, I don't have the hardware so I can't make a fair judgement when reporting about it. I don't want to be another reporter of basic benchmark scores & 1080P Youtube playback but actually show off the hardware capabilties with the right software. Hopefully this will be possible with more in the future as this project grows

- This is only one sector of the space why don't you have micro controllers or x86: While I want to cover all aspects of the space I am not an embedded engineer. I started during covid with the goal to replace my X86 homelab server with an ARM one to save power and got deeper into the rabbit hole until I ended up maintaining some boards and doing some Debian/Ubuntu based bring ups in my freetime. This led to me wanting to have one place to share my findings along the way and document things that might leave one stranded in the world of Yocto/U-Boot/Linux Kernel/Device-Trees/etc. and I created sbcwiki.com, not only for me to share my findings but for others to contribute with simple markdown files to the GitHub repo too.

adboc 7 days ago||
The biggest problem for me with Raspberry Pi alternatives is the Linux support. Given the fact that getting mainline support is hard & long, I like the approach RPi has taken, to fork the kernel, add support for most parts of the SoC, upstream it and rebase the fork regularly. And I can still use my RPi model B with the latest OS they release. For example, I bought RK3588-based board and the officially supported kernel version is 6.1. I know that Collabora and other people are working hard to have upstream support [1], but it will take time until all IPs are covered. Is there any alternative that has Linux support comparable to Raspberry Pi?

[1] https://gitlab.collabora.com/hardware-enablement/rockchip-35...

bmurphy1976 7 days ago|
Since they're all RPI alternatives anyway and you don't get the ecosystem benefits, you should try an Intel N100. I switched my personal services over to one of those a couple years ago, and it's a great bang-for-your-buck small server. Being an Intel chip, stock Ubuntu just works. I've had no compatibility issues.
adboc 7 days ago||
N100 indeed looks like a good alternative. I own one N100-based mini PC and I see there are some N100-based SBC as well. x86-like support for ARM/RISC-V SoC would be a miracle ;-).
bmurphy1976 7 days ago||
Yeah, I love it. Losing access to the RPI ecosystem addons kind of sucks, but I found I don't really use them anyway. I think you can get a USB GPIO if you really need that, but personally I've moved more towards N100 for services, ESP32 for devices.
8cvor6j844qw_d6 10/29/2025||
I have dabbled in model edge processing like Efficientnet and YOLO on Hailo platform.

Raspberry Pi and its AI HAT+ seems to be the most accessible, often others can easily pick it up the basics and get up and running without much trouble even without experience.

I wonder if there is any alternative? Raspberry Pi 5 + the 26 TOPS HAT+ is not cheap.

babl-yc 7 days ago||
What Raspberry Pi is to Broadcom (developer-friendly SBCs), Beagleboard is to TI.

It's a slightly different approach -- Beagleboard is a non-profit and emphasizes openly purchasable components. But similar in that it is the cheapest way to tinker with SoCs from that vendor.

BeagleY-AI has 4 TOPS for ~$70. AI inference tooling is still improving but I've been working on it here: https://docs.beagleboard.org/boards/beagley/ai/demos/using-e...

justin66 7 days ago||
> I wonder if there is any alternative? Raspberry Pi 5 + the 26 TOPS HAT+ is not cheap.

Combined they're like $250? Not expensive.

On the other hand, at that price maybe you ought to get a Jetson Orin Nano.

tonetegeatinst 10/29/2025||
Does any SBC offer SFP+ or SFP28?

I don't see any option to sort by network speed or network chip

nbf_1995 10/29/2025||
The solidrun LX2 offers 4x SFP+, but that board is getting quite old at this point.

There are a couple of bananapi router boards that have 1 maybe 2 SFP+

Havoc 7 days ago|||
The ones that do have pcie are generally one lane of gen 3. some n100 boards might have enough of you stick storage on data
taffronaut 7 days ago||
I'm not sure that the RK3688 and a big chunk of the article spent on its specs belongs in a "State of Embedded: Q4 2025 Overview" given that it's due sometime in 2026. I'm sure it's going to be great but I suggest it belongs to a future state.

On the other hand, CIX have been putting actual Arm v9 hardware in developers' hands for some time.

asadm 7 days ago||
I am working with Rockchip rv1106 which has 1 TOPS NPU but also some cool DSP features which has helped me do very interesting things.

For my project I am making a SLAM/VIO using it, see video: https://x.com/_asadmemon/status/1977737626951041225

klawed 7 days ago||
Surprisingly no mention of ESP soc’s. Mane esp boards easily replace both arduino and raspberry pi zero projects with a single board.
bityard 7 days ago|
Which ESP chips run Linux?
sheepybloke 7 days ago||
A lot of the chips have started including NPUs. How are applications supposed to access that acceleration now with embedded Linux? Does linux handle this for you, or do you need to leverage some specific drivers like CUDA?
HeyMeco 7 days ago||
Ideally things are going to adapt the Mesa Teflon framework. See here: https://docs.mesa3d.org/teflon.html

Available for NXP IMX8M, Amlogic A311D and RK3588

dmitrygr 7 days ago||
vendor-specific drivers are the norm. Usually on an obsolete kernel version which never gets updated.
nickpeterson 10/29/2025||
Anything new happening on the risc-v side of things? Last I heard there were some micro-itx boards at around rpi4 speed but haven’t heard much since.
lazycatjumping 6 days ago|
RISC-V eats the low-end microcontrollers range alive at the moment with a lot of interesting features (integrated PHYs, etc.) coming from the vendors.
Havoc 7 days ago|
The dragon one sounds interesting. mainline support, cheap price point and npu/gpu would be great