Posted by xd1936 10/28/2025
https://tailscale.com/blog/how-tailscale-works
Ah! OK, now I get it! :-)
But, what found particularly interesting on that page was the following:
>" Some especially cruel networks block UDP entirely
, or are otherwise so strict that they simply cannot be traversed using STUN and ICE. For those situations, Tailscale provides a network of so-called DERP (Designated Encrypted Relay for Packets) servers. These fill the same role as TURN servers in the ICE standard, except they use HTTPS streams and WireGuard keys instead of the obsolete TURN recommendations."
DERP seems like one interesting solution (there may be others!) to UDP blockages...
Would encourage anyone to go look at the wireguard source code, it's amazingly concise and easy to read.
But they do seem to contribute and open source a lot to the community which I am grateful for.
It tended to happen a lot more when switching between wifi / cellular when leaving and entering buildings, etc.
Now I just don’t use it
We use it for to allow us to connect in from the outside (and user to user access etc), but not for service to service connections.
Performance between fly.io web servers in iad region to RDS databases in us-east-1 via subnet routers has been spotty to say the least.
They provided much-needed solutions to annoying problems and did it in a way that made developers love them.
Really smart and well executed.