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Posted by tartieret 10/29/2025

Tell HN: Azure outage

Azure is down for us, we can't even access the azure portal. Are other experiencing this? Our services are located in Canada/Central and US-East 2

https://downdetector.ca/status/windows-azure/

https://azure.status.microsoft/en-gb/status

885 points | 806 comments
croemer 10/30/2025|
Preliminary post incident review: https://azure.status.microsoft/en-gb/status/history/

Timeline

15:45 UTC on 29 October 2025 – Customer impact began.

16:04 UTC on 29 October 2025 – Investigation commenced following monitoring alerts being triggered.

16:15 UTC on 29 October 2025 – We began the investigation and started to examine configuration changes within AFD.

16:18 UTC on 29 October 2025 – Initial communication posted to our public status page.

16:20 UTC on 29 October 2025 – Targeted communications to impacted customers sent to Azure Service Health.

17:26 UTC on 29 October 2025 – Azure portal failed away from Azure Front Door.

17:30 UTC on 29 October 2025 – We blocked all new customer configuration changes to prevent further impact.

17:40 UTC on 29 October 2025 – We initiated the deployment of our ‘last known good’ configuration.

18:30 UTC on 29 October 2025 – We started to push the fixed configuration globally.

18:45 UTC on 29 October 2025 – Manual recovery of nodes commenced while gradual routing of traffic to healthy nodes began after the fixed configuration was pushed globally.

23:15 UTC on 29 October 2025 - PowerApps mitigation of dependency, and customers confirm mitigation.

00:05 UTC on 30 October 2025 – AFD impact confirmed mitigated for customers.

xnorswap 10/30/2025||
33 minutes from impact to status page for a complete outage is a joke.
neya 10/30/2025|||
In Microsoft's defense, Azure has always been a complete joke. It's extremely developer unfriendly, buggy and overpriced.
michaelt 10/30/2025|||
If you call that defending microsoft, I'd hate to see what attacking them looks like :)
dijit 10/30/2025|||
Not to put too fine a point on it, but if I have a dark passenger in my tech life it is almost entirely caused by what Microsoft wants to inflict on humanity - and more importantly; how successful they are at doing it.
amelius 10/30/2025||||
In commenter's defense, their comment makes no sense.
dude250711 10/30/2025|||
Save it for when they stick Copilot into Azure portal.
alias_neo 10/30/2025|||
Ha, you haven't used it recently have you? Copilot is already there, and it can't do a single useful thing.

Me: "How do I connect [X] to [Y] using [Z]?"

Copilot: "Please select the AKS cluster you'd like to delete"

GuestFAUniverse 10/31/2025||
Perfect answer /s
nflekkhnnn 10/30/2025||||
Actually one of the inventors of k8s was the project lead for copilot in the azure portal, and deployed it over a year ago.
antonvdi 10/30/2025|||
They're already doing that.
sfn42 10/30/2025||||
I've only used Azure, to me it seems fine ish. Some things are rather overcomplicated and it's far from perfect but I assumed the other providers were similarly complicated and imperfect.

Can't say I've experienced many bugs in there either. It definitely is overpriced but I assume they all are?

voidfunc 10/30/2025|||
They are all broken, weird, and expensive in their own ways. Its nothing unique to Azure.
ukblewis 10/30/2025|||
Some are much worse than others…
lokar 10/30/2025|||
For something fairly small, they are about the same.

At a large scale, azure is dramatically worse then Aws.

sfn42 10/30/2025||
Worse at what?
lokar 10/30/2025||
Pretty much anything
sofixa 10/30/2025||||
> In Microsoft's defense, Azure has always been a complete joke. It's extremely developer unfriendly, buggy and overpriced.

Don't forget extremely insecure. There is a quarterly critical cross-tenant CVE with trivial exploitation for them, and it has been like that for years.

hinkley 10/30/2025||
Given how much time I spent on my first real multi-tenant project, dealing with the consequences of architecture decisions meant to prevent these sorts of issues, I can see clearly the temptation to avoid dealing with them.

But what we do when things are easy is not who we are. That's a fiction. It's how we show up when we are in the shit that matters. It's discipline that tells you to voluntarily go into all of the multi-tenant mitigations instead of waiting for your boss to notice and move the goalposts you should have moved on your own.

madjam002 10/30/2025||||
My favourite was the Azure CTO complaining that Git was unintuitive, clunky and difficult to use
lawgimenez 10/30/2025|||
Sounds like he’s describing Windows phone.
ac2u 10/30/2025||
Feel like I have to defend windows phone here, I liked it! Although I swore off the platform after the hardware I bought wasn’t eligible for the windows phone 8 upgrade even though the hardware was less than two years old. They punished early adopters
lawgimenez 10/31/2025||
Yeah Windows Phone's first releases were decent. I have developed apps for Windows actually using Window's UWP framework but there weren't enough users on their platform sadly.
macintux 10/30/2025|||
Isn’t it?
Hilift 10/30/2025|||
Ironically, the GitHub Desktop Windows app is quite nice.
dspillett 10/30/2025|||
Yes. But the point is compared to Azure in places the statement was very much the pot commenting on the kettles sooty arse. And git makes no particular pretence to be particularly friendly, just that it does a particular job efficiently.
rk06 10/31/2025|||
Hmm, isn't that the same argument we use in defense of windows and ms teams?
campbel 10/30/2025||||
As a technologist, you should always avoid MS. Even if they have a best-in-class solution for some domain, they will use that to leverage you into their absolute worst-in-class ecosystem.
hinkley 10/30/2025||
I see Amazon using a subset of the same sorts of obfuscations that Microsoft was infamous for. They just chopped off the crusts so it's less obvious that it's the same shit sandwich.
imglorp 10/30/2025||||
That's about how long it took to bubble up three levels of management and then go past the PR and legal teams for approvals.
infaloda 10/30/2025||||
More importantly `15:45 UTC on 29 October 2025 – Customer impact began.

16:04 UTC on 29 October 2025 – Investigation commenced following monitoring alerts being triggered. ` A 19-minute delay in alert is a joke.

Xss3 10/30/2025|||
That does not say it took 19 minutes for alerts to appear. Following could mean any amount of time.
hinkley 10/30/2025||
It's 19 minutes until active engagement by staff. And planned rolling restarts can trigger alerts if you don't set thresholds of time instead of just thresholds of count.

It would be nice though if alert systems made it easy to wire up CD to turn down sensitivity during observed actions. Sort of like how the immune system turns down a bit while you're eating.

hinkley 10/30/2025|||
10 minutes to alert, to avoid flapping false positives. 10 minute response window for first responders. Or, 5 minute window before failing over to backup alerts, and 4 minutes to wake up, have coffee, and open the appropriate windows.
tremon 10/30/2025||
I'd like to think that a company the size of Microsoft can afford to have incident response teams in enough time zones to cover basic operations without relying on night shifts.
hinkley 10/31/2025||
That’s some very carefully chosen phrasing.

I think if you really wanted to do on call right to avoid gaps you’d want no more than 6 hours on primary per day per shift, and you want six, not four, shifts per day. So you’re only alone for four hours in the middle of your shift and have plenty of time to hand off.

thayne 10/30/2025||||
Unfortunately,that is also typical. I've seen it take longer than that for AWS to update their status page.

The reason is probably because changes to the status page require executive approval, because false positives could lead to bad publicity, and potentially having to reimburse customers for failing to meet SLAs.

ape4 10/30/2025||
Perhaps they could set the time to when it really started after executive approval.
sbergot 10/30/2025||||
and for a while the status was "there might be issues on azure portal".
ambentzen 10/30/2025||
There might have been, but they didn't know because they couldn't access it. Could have been something totally unrelated.
schainks 10/30/2025||||
AWS either is “on it” or you they will say something somewhere between 60-90 minutes after impact.

We should be lucky MSFT is so consistent!

Hug ops to the Azure team, since management is shredding up talent over there.

HeavyStorm 10/30/2025||||
I've been on bridges where people _forgot_ to send comms for dozens of minutes. Too many inexperienced people around these days.
skeezyjefferson 10/30/2025|||
[flagged]
onionisafruit 10/30/2025|||
At 16:04 “Investigation commenced”. Then at 16:15 “We began the investigation”. Which is it?
ssss11 10/30/2025|||
Quick coffee run before we get stuck in mate
ozim 10/30/2025|||
Load some carbs with chocolate chip cookies as well, that’s what I would do.

You don’t want to debug stuff with low sugar.

normie3000 10/30/2025||
One crash after another
red-iron-pine 10/30/2025|||
burn a smoko and take a leak
taco_emoji 10/30/2025||||

    16:04 Started running around screaming
    16:15 Sat down & looked at logs
not_a_bot_4sho 10/30/2025|||
I read it as the second investigation being specific to AFD. The first more general.
onionisafruit 10/30/2025||
I think you’re right. I missed that subtlety on first reading.
oofbey 10/30/2025|||
“Our protection mechanisms, to validate and block any erroneous deployments, failed due to a software defect which allowed the deployment to bypass safety validations.”

Very circular way of saying “the validator didn’t do its job”. This is AFAICT a pretty fundamental root cause of the issue.

It’s never good enough to have a validator check the content and hope that finds all the issues. Validators are great and can speed a lot of things up. But because they are independent code paths they will always miss something. For critical services you have to assume the validator will be wrong, and be prepared to contain the damage WHEN it is wrong.

neop1x 10/31/2025|||
>> We began the investigation and started to examine configuration changes within AFD.

Troubleshooting has completed

Troubleshooting was unable to automatically fix all of the issues found. You can find more details below.

>> We initiated the deployment of our ‘last known good’ configuration.

System Restore can help fix problems that might be making your computer run slowly or stop responding.

System Restore does not affect any of your documents, pictures, or other personal data. Recently installed programs and drivers might be uninstalled.

Confirm your restore point

Your computer will be restored to the state it was in before the event in the Description field below.

notorandit 10/30/2025||
What puzzles me too is the time it took to recognize an outage.

Looks like there was no monitoring and no alerts.

Which is kinda weird.

hinkley 10/30/2025|||
I've seen sensitivity get tuned down to avoid false positives during deployments or rolling restarts for host updates. And to a lesser extent for autoscaling noise. It can be hard to get right.

I think it's perhaps a gap in the tools. We apply the same alert criteria at 2 am that we do while someone is actively running deployment or admin tasks and there's a subset that should stay the same, like request failure rate, and others that should be tuned down, like overall error rate and median response times.

And it means one thing if the failure rate for one machine is 90% and something else if the cluster failure rate is 5%, but if you've only got 18 boxes it's hard to discern the difference. And which is the higher priority error may change from one project to another.

deadbolt 10/31/2025|||
Just what you want in a cloud provider, right?
mystcb 10/29/2025||
Update 16:57 UTC:

Azure Portal Access Issues

Starting at approximately 16:00 UTC, we began experiencing Azure Front Door issues resulting in a loss of availability of some services. In addition. customers may experience issues accessing the Azure Portal. Customers can attempt to use programmatic methods (PowerShell, CLI, etc.) to access/utilize resources if they are unable to access the portal directly. We have failed the portal away from Azure Front Door (AFD) to attempt to mitigate the portal access issues and are continuing to assess the situation.

We are actively assessing failover options of internal services from our AFD infrastructure. Our investigation into the contributing factors and additional recovery workstreams continues. More information will be provided within 60 minutes or sooner.

This message was last updated at 16:57 UTC on 29 October 2025

---

Update: 16:35 UTC:

Azure Portal Access Issues

Starting at approximately 16:00 UTC, we began experiencing DNS issues resulting in availability degradation of some services. Customers may experience issues accessing the Azure Portal. We have taken action that is expected to address the portal access issues here shortly. We are actively investigating the underlying issue and additional mitigation actions. More information will be provided within 60 minutes or sooner.

This message was last updated at 16:35 UTC on 29 October 2025

---

Azure Portal Access Issues

We are investigating an issue with the Azure Portal where customers may be experiencing issues accessing the portal. More information will be provided shortly.

This message was last updated at 16:18 UTC on 29 October 2025

---

Message from the Azure Status Page: https://azure.status.microsoft/en-gb/status

planewave 10/29/2025||
Azure Network Availability Issues

Starting at approximately 16:00 UTC, we began experiencing Azure Front Door issues resulting in a loss of availability of some services. We suspect that an inadvertent configuration change as the trigger event for this issue. We are taking two concurrent actions where we are blocking all changes to the AFD services and at the same time rolling back to our last known good state.

We have failed the portal away from Azure Front Door (AFD) to mitigate the portal access issues. Customers should be able to access the Azure management portal directly.

We do not have an ETA for when the rollback will be completed, but we will update this communication within 30 minutes or when we have an update.

This message was last updated at 17:17 UTC on 29 October 2025

croemer 10/29/2025||
"We have initiated the deployment of our 'last known good' configuration. This is expected to be fully deployed in about 30 minutes from which point customers will start to see initial signs of recovery. Once this is completed, the next stage is to start to recover nodes while we route traffic through these healthy nodes."

"This message was last updated at 18:11 UTC on 29 October 2025"

croemer 10/29/2025||
At this stage, we anticipate full mitigation within the next four hours as we continue to recover nodes. This means we expect recovery to happen by 23:20 UTC on 29 October 2025. We will provide another update on our progress within two hours, or sooner if warranted.

This message was last updated at 19:57 UTC on 29 October 2025

cyptus 10/29/2025|||
AFD is down quite often regionally in Europe for our services. In 50%+ the cases they just don‘t report it anywhere, even if its for 2h+.
RajT88 10/29/2025|||
Spam those Azure tickets. If you have a CSAM, build them a nice powerpoint telling the story of all your AFD issues (that's what they are there for).

> In 50%+ the cases they just don‘t report it anywhere, even if its for 2h+.

I assume you mean publicly. Are you getting the service health alerts?

tomashubelbauer 10/29/2025|||
CSAM apparently also means Customer Success Account Manager for those who might have gotten startled by this message like me.
ifwinterco 10/29/2025|||
Alternative für Deutschland was strange enough, when I saw CSAM I was really wondering what thread I had stumbled into
cyptus 10/30/2025||
haha :D
linohh 10/29/2025|||
Thank you, not going to google that shit.
andrewinardeer 10/29/2025|||
"Apply to become a CSAM mentor"
psunavy03 10/29/2025||||
Some really unfortunate acronyms flying around the Microsoft ecosystem . . .
RajT88 10/29/2025||
Quite so. The acronym collision rate is high.
riffic 10/29/2025||
In general, plain language works so much better than throwing bowls of alphabet soup around.
RajT88 10/29/2025||
That's a funny criticism to make on a tech forum.

But, for future reference:

site:microsoft.com csam

Noumenon72 10/29/2025||
That's an even 5:5 split between both meanings.
nijave 10/29/2025||||
Back when we used Azure the only outcome was them trying to upsell us on Premium Support
RajT88 10/30/2025||
Do you recall the kind of premium support? Azure Rapid Response?
nijave 11/7/2025||
I think we weren't paying for support and it was standard Business Support they were pitching. At the time we were having pretty fundamental problems with Azure Single Server Postgres which was really just a terribly engineered solution which they admitted had some nasty issues (there was some bug that would cause the storage IO threads to deadlock causing Postgres to crash)
cyptus 10/29/2025||||
in many cases: no service health alerts, no status page updates and no confirmations from the support team in tickets. still we can confirm these issues from different customers accross europe. Mostly the issues are regional dependent.
cyberax 10/29/2025||||
> CSAM

Child Sex-Abuse Material?!? Well, a nice case of acronym collision.

mirekrusin 10/29/2025|||
They should rename to Success Customer Account Manager.
tanseydavid 10/29/2025|||
>> They should rename to Success Customer Account Manager.

No -- the one referencing crime should NEVER have be turned into an acronym.

Crimes should not be described in euphemistic terms (which is exactly what the acronym is)

rightbyte 10/30/2025||
You could argue "pornography" is the euphemism?
xp84 10/29/2025||||
Most companies just call 'em CSMs
red-iron-pine 10/30/2025||
but that makes them sound like Managers, which is not what they are -- glorified sales people, really.

actual Managers hate that

pndy 10/29/2025|||
Supervisor Customer Account Manager: a remote kind of job, paid occasionally with gift cards
mirekrusin 10/29/2025||
...performed by cheap, open weight LLM.
RajT88 10/29/2025||||
Definitely the most baffling acronym collision I have seen with Microsoft. I did one time count 4 different products abbreviated VSTS at one point.
dotancohen 10/29/2025||
Didn't MS have three things called "link" at one time? They were all spelled differently, of course.
SAI_Peregrinus 10/29/2025||||
They must really depend on their government contracts with this administration…
codeduck 10/29/2025|||
Oh dear. Will make for an awkward thing to have on your resume.
senderista 10/29/2025||
"CSAM Ninja"
zemariagp 10/30/2025||
Wait till you hear about the Keen Kubernetes Knowledge iniciative
red-iron-pine 10/30/2025||
North American Zigbee Initiative
alias_neo 10/30/2025||||
Where do these alerts supposedly come from? I started having issues around 4PM (GMT), couldn't access portal, and couldn't make AKV requests from the CLI, and initially asked our Ops guys but with no info and a vague "There may be issues with Portal" on their status page, that was me done for the day.
llama052 10/29/2025|||
I got a service health alert an hour after it started, saying the portal was having issues. Pretty useless and misleading.
RajT88 10/29/2025||
That should go into the presentation you provide your CSAM with as well.

Storytelling is how issues get addressed. Help the CSAM tell the story to the higher ups.

nevf1 10/29/2025||||
This is the single most frustrating thing about these incidents. As you're harmstrung on what you can do or how you can react until Microsoft officially acknowledges a problem. Took nearly 90mins both today and when it happened on 9th October.
cyptus 10/29/2025||
so true. instead of getting a fast feedback we are wasting time searching for our own issues first.
hallh 10/29/2025|||
Same experience. We've recently migrated fully away from AFD due to how unreliable it is.
8cvor6j844qw_d6 10/29/2025|||
I'll be interested in the incident writeup since DNS is mentioned. It will be interesting in a way if it is similar to what happened at AWS.
Insanity 10/29/2025|||
It's pretty unlikely. AWS published a public 'RCA' https://aws.amazon.com/message/101925/. A race condition in a DNS 'record allocator' causing all DNS records for DDB to be wiped out.

I'm simplifying a bit, but I don't think it's likely that Azure has a similar race condition wiping out DNS records on _one_ system than then propagates to all others. The similarity might just end at "it was DNS".

parliament32 10/29/2025|||
That RCA was fun. A distributed system with members that don't know about each other, don't bother with leader elections, and basically all stomp all over each other updating the records. It "worked fine" until one of the members had slightly increased latency and everything cascade-failed down from there. I'm sure there was missing (internal) context but it did not sound like a well-architected system at all.
nijave 10/29/2025|||
>slightly increased latency

They didn't provide any details on latency. It could have been delayed an hour or a day and no one noticed

RajT88 10/29/2025|||
Needs STONITH
kyrra 10/29/2025||||
https://isitdns.com/
cdr420 10/29/2025|||
It's always DNS
tempest_ 10/29/2025||
It is a coin flip, heads DNS, tails BGP
r_lee 10/29/2025||
THIS is the real deal. Some say it's always DNS but many times it's some routing fuckup with BGP. two most cursed 3 letter acronym technologies out there
chasd00 10/29/2025||
when a service goes down it's DNS when an entire nation or group of nations vanish it's BGP.
layer8 10/29/2025|||
DNS has both naming and cache invalidation, so no surprise it’s among the hardest things to get right. ;)
dotancohen 10/29/2025||
That's three of the hardest problems in CS ))
jjp 10/29/2025|||
Whilst the status message acknowledge's the issue with Front Door (AFD), it seems as though the rest of the actions are about how to get Portal/internal services working without relying on AFD. For those of us using Front Door does that mean we're in for a long haul?
llama052 10/29/2025|||
Please migrate off of front door. It's been a failure mode since it came out historically. Anything else is better at this point
everfrustrated 10/29/2025||
Didn't the underlying vendor they used for Azure Front Door go bankrupt? It's probably on life support.
guptadagger 10/30/2025||
i understood that to be a different third party that provided a CDN and was different than afd. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/migrate-cd...
progmetaldev 10/29/2025|||
Currently even the Front Door landing page is only partially loading.

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/frontdoor

NDizzle 10/29/2025|||
They briefly had a statement about using Traffic Manager to work with your AFD to work around this issue, with a link to learn.microsoft.com/...traffic-manager, and the link didn't work. Due to the same issue affecting everyone right now.

They quickly updated the message to REMOVE the link. Comical at this point.

Aperocky 10/29/2025||
The statement is still there though on the status page though
NDizzle 10/29/2025||
They re-added it once the site was accessible.
jdc0589 10/29/2025|||
yea its not just the portal. microsoft.com is down too
mystcb 10/29/2025|||
Yeah, I am guessing it's just a placeholder till they get more info. I thought I saw somewhere that internally within Microsoft it's seen as a "Sev 1" with "all hands on deck" - Annoyingly I can't remember where I saw it, so if someone spots it before I do, please credit that person :D

Edit: Typo!

verst 10/29/2025|||
It's a Sev 0 actually (as one would expect - this isn't a big secret). I was on the engineering bridge call earlier for a bit. The Azure service I work on was minimally impacted (our customer facing dashboard could not load, but APIs and data layer were not impacted) but we found a workaround.
chad_c 10/29/2025|||
It was here https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45749054 but that comment has been deleted.
PeterCorless 10/29/2025||||
Seems all Microsoft-related domains are impacted in some way.

• https://www.xbox.com/en-US also doesn't fully paint. Header comes up, but not the rest of the page.

• https://www.minecraft.net/en-us is extremely slow, but eventually came up.

bossyTeacher 10/29/2025||||
It sure must be embarrassing for the website of the second richest company in the world to be down.
daxfohl 10/29/2025||||
Downdetector says aws and gcp are down too. Might be in for a fun day.
rozenmd 10/29/2025|||
From what I can tell, Downdetector just tracks traffic to their pages without actually checking if the site is down.

The other day during the AWS outage they "reported" OVH down too.

jdc0589 10/29/2025||||
yea I saw that, but im not sure on how accurate that is. a few large apps/companies I know to be 100% on AWS in us-east-1 are cranking along just fine.
linhns 10/29/2025||||
Not sure if this is true. I just login to the console with no glitch.
NetMageSCW 10/29/2025|||
AWS was performance issues and I believe is resolved.
planewave 10/29/2025|||
yes, and it seems that at least for some login.microsoftonline.com is down too, which is part of the Entra login / SSO flow.
jonathanlydall 10/29/2025|||
Yet another reason to move away from Front Door.

We already had to do it for large files served from Blob Storage since they would cap out at 2MB/s when not in cache of the nearest PoP. If you’ve ever experienced slow Windows Store or Xbox downloads it’s probably the same problem.

I had a support ticket open for months about this and in the end the agent said “this is to be expected and we don’t plan on doing anything about it”.

We’ve moved to Cloudflare and not only is the performance great, but it costs less.

Only thing I need to move off Front Door is a static website for our docs served from Blob Storage, this incident will make us do it sooner rather than later.

out_sider 10/29/2025|||
we are considering the same but because our website uses APEX domain we would need to move all DNS resolver to cloudfront right ? Does it have as a nice "rule set builder" as azure ?
jonathanlydall 10/29/2025||
Unless you pay for CloudFlare’s Enterpise plan, you’re required to have them host your DNS zone, you can use a different registrar as long as you just point your NS records to Cloudflare.

Be aware that if you’re using Azure as your registrar, it’s (probably still) impossible to change your NS records to point to CloudFlare’s DNS server, at least it was for me about 6 months ago.

This also makes it impossible to transfer your domain to them either, as CloudFlare’s domain transfer flow requires you set your NS records to point to them before their interface shows a transfer option.

In our case we had to transfer to a different registrar, we used Namecheap.

However, transferring a domain from Azure was also a nightmare. Their UI doesn’t have any kind of transfer option, I eventually found an obscure document (not on their Learn website) which had an az command which would let you get a transfer code which I could give to Namecheap.

Then I had to wait over a week for the transfer timeout to occur because there is no way on Azure side that I could find to accept the transfer immediately.

I found CloudFlare’s way of building rules quite easy to use, different from Front Door but I’m not doing anything more complex than some redirects and reverse proxying.

I will say that Cloudflare’s UI is super fast, with Front Door I always found it painfully slow when trying to do any kind of configuration.

Cloudflare also doesn’t have the problem that Front Door has where it requires a manual process every 6 months or so to renew the APEX certificate.

out_sider 10/29/2025|||
Thanks :). We don't use Azure as our registrar. It seems I'll have to plan for this then, we also had another issue, AFD has a hard 500ms tls handshake timeout (doesn't matter how much you put on the origin timeout settings) which means if our server was slow for some reason we would get 504 origin timeout.
Figs 10/29/2025|||
CloudFlare != CloudFront
out_sider 10/29/2025||
I meant cloudfare
nosefrog 10/29/2025|||
Front Door is not good.
eddie_catflap 10/29/2025|||
We saw issues before 16:00 UTC - approx 15:38
ThatManulTheCat 10/29/2025|||
DNS. Ofc.
rconti 10/29/2025||
Sounds like they need to move their portal to a region with more capacity for the desired instance type. /s
Uehreka 10/29/2025||
I noticed that Starbucks mobile ordering was down and thought “welp, I guess I’ll order a bagel and coffee on Grubhub”, then GrubHub was down. My next stop was HN to find the common denominator, and y’all did not disappoint.
pants2 10/29/2025||
Good thing HN is hosted on a couple servers in a basement. Much more reliable than cloud, it seems!
dang 10/29/2025|||
Just don't use genetically identical hardware:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32031639

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32032235

Edit: wow, I can't believe we hadn't put https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32031243 in https://news.ycombinator.com/highlights. Fixed now.

hinkley 10/29/2025|||
I’ve seen this up close twice and I’m surprised it’s only twice. Between March and September one year, 6 people on one team had to get new hard drives in their thinkpads and rebuild their systems. All from the same PO but doled out over the course of a project rampup. That was the first project where the onboarding docs were really really good, since we got a lot of practice in a short period of time.

Long before that, the first raid array anyone set up for my (teams’) usage, arrived from Sun with 2 dead drives out of 10. They RMA’d us 2 more drives and one of those was also DOA. That was a couple years after Sun stopped burning in hardware for cost savings, which maybe wasn’t that much of a savings all things considered.

gogusrl 10/29/2025||||
I got burnt by this bug on freakin' Christmas Eve 2020 ( https://forum.hddguru.com/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=40766 ). There was some data loss and a lot of lessons learned.
praccu 10/30/2025||||
Many years ago (13?), I was around when Amazon moved SABLE from RAM to SSDs. A whole rack came from a single batch, and something like 128 disks went out at once.

I was an intern but everyone seemed very stressed.

airstrike 10/29/2025||||
I love that "Ask HN: What'd you do while HN was down?" was a thing
Cthulhu_ 10/30/2025||
My plan B was going to the Stack Exchange homepage for some interesting threads but it got repetitive.
Cthulhu_ 10/30/2025|||
Man I hit something like that once, a SSD had a firmware bug where it would stop working at an exact number of hours.
lysace 10/29/2025||||
It was on AWS at least (for a while) in 2022.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32030400

jjice 10/29/2025||
Yeah looks like they're back on M5.

dang saying it's temporary: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32031136

    $ dig news.ycombinator.com

    ; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> news.ycombinator.com
    ;; global options: +cmd
    ;; Got answer:
    ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 54819
    ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

    ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
    ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
    ;; QUESTION SECTION:
    ;news.ycombinator.com.  IN A

    ;; ANSWER SECTION:
    news.ycombinator.com. 1 IN A 209.216.230.207

    ;; Query time: 79 msec
    ;; SERVER: 100.100.100.100#53(100.100.100.100)
    ;; WHEN: Wed Oct 29 13:59:29 EDT 2025
    ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 65
And that IP says it's with M5 again.
parliament32 10/29/2025|||
Always has been.
Havoc 10/29/2025|||
The sysadmin subreddit tends to beat hn on outage reports by an hour+ in my experience.

Bunch of on-call peeps over there that definitely know the instant something major goes down

sergiotapia 10/29/2025|||
Wow I just left a Starbucks drivethru line because it was just not moving. I guess it was because of this.
iso1631 10/29/2025||
You'd think that Starbucks execs would be held accountable for the fragile system they have put in place.

But they won't be.

peanut-walrus 10/29/2025||
Why? Starbucks is not providing a critical service. Spending less money and resources and just accepting the risk that occasionally you won't be able to sell coffee for a few hours is a completely valid decision from both management and engineering pov.
iso1631 10/30/2025|||
If I were a Starbucks shareholder I wouldn't be happy that my company is throwing away revenue because of the CTO's decision to outsource accountability

Time and time again it's shown that AWS is far more expensive than other solutions, just easier for the Execs to offshore the blame.

bobro 10/30/2025||||
Or maybe we should throw them in jail.
DaSHacka 10/30/2025||
I agree, but because the coffee is crap
munchlax 10/30/2025||
And ridiculously expensive
bombcar 10/30/2025|||
It's absolutely batshit that an in-person transaction with cash becomes impossible when the computers are down.

I've seen it multiple times at various stores; only once did I see them taking cash and writing things down (probably to enter into the system later when it came back up).

hypeatei 10/29/2025|||
Starbucks mobile was down during the AWS outage too...
SoftTalker 10/29/2025|||
They are multi-cloud --- vulnerable to all outages!
mring33621 10/29/2025||
you wouldn't believe some of the crap enterprise bigco mgmt put in place for disaster recovery.

they think that they are 'eliminating a single point of failure', but in reality, they end up adding multiple, complicated points of mostly failure.

Hamuko 10/29/2025||||
Gonna build my application to be multicloud so that it requires multiple cloud platforms to be online at the same time. The RAID 0 of cloud computing.
andoma 10/29/2025|||
Go multi-cloud they said...
Theodores 10/29/2025|||
My inner Nelson-from-the-Simpsons wishes I was on your team today, able to flaunt my flask of tea and homemade packed sandwiches. I would tease you by saying 'ha ha!' as your efforts to order coffee with IP packets failed.

I always go everywhere adequately prepared for beverages and food. Thanks to your comment, I have a new reason to do so. Take out coffees are actually far from guaranteed. Payment systems could go down, my bank account could be hacked or maybe the coffee shop could be randomly closed. Heck, I might even have an accident crossing the road. Anything could happen. Hence, my humble flask might not have the top beverage in it but at least it works.

We all design systems with redundancy, backups and whatnot, but few of us apply this thinking to our food and drink. Maybe get a kettle for the office and a backup kettle, in case the first one fails?

01284a7e 10/29/2025|||
Ha, maybe rethink the I AM NOTHING BUT A HUGE CLOUD CONSUMER thing on some fundamental levels? Like food?
port11 10/29/2025|||
I noticed it when my Netatmo rigamajig stopped notifying me of bad indoor air quality. Lovely. Why does it need to go through the cloud if the data is right there in the home network…
pasc1878 10/30/2025||
Same here for netatmo - ironically I replied to an incident report with netatmo saying all was OK when the whole system was falling over.

However netatmo does need to have a server to store data as you need to consolidate acreoss devices plus you can query gfor a year's data and that won't and can't be held locally.

port11 10/31/2025||
It could be local-first. I don't mind the cross-device sync being done centrally, of course, but the app specifically asks for access to Home and Local Network. I wonder if Home Assistant could deal with blackouts…
garbagewoman 10/30/2025|||
Service culture is so hollow
jeffrallen 10/29/2025||
You know you can talk to your barista and ask for a bagel, right? If you're lucky they still take cash... if you still _have_ cash. :)
0_____0 10/30/2025||
I was at a McDs a couple months back and I'm pretty sure you had to use the kiosk to order. Some places are deprecating the cashier entirely.
foresterre 10/29/2025||
It still surprises me how much essential services like public transport are completely reliant on cloud providers, and don't seem to have backups in place.

Here in The Netherlands, almost all trains were first delayed significantly, and then cancelled for a few hours because of this, which had real impact because today is also the day we got to vote for the next parlement (I know some who can't get home in time before the polls close, and they left for work before they opened).

conductr 10/29/2025||
Is voting there a one day only event? If not, I feel the solution to that particular problem is quite clear. There’s a million things that could go wrong causing you to miss something when you try to do it in a narrow time range (today after work before polls close)

If it’s a multi day event, it’s probably that way for a reason. Partially the same as the solution to above.

DontBreakAlex 10/29/2025|||
In europe, voting typically happens in one day, where everyone physically goes to their designated voting place and puts papers in a transparent box. You can stay there and wait for the count at the end of the day if you want to. Tom Scott has a very good video about why we don't want electronic/mail voting: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3_0x6oaDmI
tempestn 10/29/2025|||
Electronic voting and mail voting are very different things though.
vasco 10/29/2025||
They both share the fact that you don't see your vote enter a ballot box.
samtp 10/29/2025|||
Well "mail in voting" in Washington state pretty much means you drop off your ballot in a drop box in your neighborhood. Which is pretty much the same thing as putting it in a ballot box.
_heimdall 10/30/2025|||
How is that the same?

The description of voting in the Netherlands is that you can see your ballot physically go into a clear box and stay to see that exact box be opened and all ballots tallied.

Dropping a ballot in a box in tour neighborhood helps ensure nothing with regards to the actually ballot count.

maxdamantus 10/29/2025||||
Here in NZ when I've been to vote, there are usually a couple of party affiliates at the voting location, doing what one of the parent posts described:

> You can stay there and wait for the count at the end of the day if you want to.

And if you watch the election night news, you'll see footage of multiple people counting the votes from the ballot boxes, again with various people observing to check that nothing dodgy is going on.

Having everyone just put their ballots in a postbox seems like a good way remove public trust from the electoral system, because noone's standing around waiting for the postie to collect the mail, or looking at what happens in the mail truck, or the rest of the mail distribution process.

I'm sure I've seen reports in the US of people burning postboxes around election time. Things like this give more excuses to treat election results as illegitimate, which I believe has been an issue over there.

(Yes, we do also have advanced voting in NZ, but I think they're considered "special votes" and are counted separately .. the elections are largely determined on the day by in-person votes, with the special votes being confirmed some days later)

samtp 11/6/2025||
> I'm sure I've seen reports in the US of people burning postboxes around election time

Yeah that happened once in OR then got re-plastered all over the news dozens of times. I'm sure you can find way more incidents of intimidation, fighting, long lines and other issues for in-person voting. But individual incidents does not mean that there is anything wrong with a system that has worked for decades in multiple states.

belorn 10/30/2025||||
In Sweden, mail/early votes get sent through the postal system to the official ballot box for those votes. In 2018, a local election had to be redone because the post delivered votes late. Mail delivery occasionally have packaged delayed or lost, and votes are note immune to this problem. In one case the post also gave the votes to an unauthorized person, through the votes did end up at the right place.

It is a small but distinct difference between mail/early voting and putting the votes directly into the ballot box.

arsome 10/29/2025|||
One of these things is much easier to burn or otherwise tamper with.
trevoragilbert 10/29/2025||
You should research what’s inside the boxes in Oregon before just assuming they’re easier to tamper with.
maxdamantus 10/29/2025||
Doesn't look difficult: https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/seeking-info/ballot-box-fires (yes, that's in Oregon)
bee_rider 10/30/2025||
I’m not sure what’s so special in Oregon’s ballot boxes. But, tampering that is detected (don’t need much special to detect a burning box I guess!) is not a complete failure for a system. If any elections were close enough for a box to matter, they could have rerun them.
mulmen 10/30/2025||||
In Washington you can track your ballot return status: https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/data-research/ballot-status...
vincnetas 10/30/2025||||
With proper mail voting you have a way to verify that your mailed in vote is counted.

(AI generated explanation) How the double-envelope system works

Inner “secrecy” envelope

You mark your ballot, fold it, and slip it into an unmarked inner envelope. No name or identifying info is on this envelope, so your choices stay anonymous. Outer declaration envelope

The inner envelope goes inside a larger outer envelope that carries: – A ballot ID/barcode unique to you. – A signature line that must match the one on file with your election office. In many states, a detachable privacy flap or perforated strip hides the signature until election officials open the outer envelope, keeping the ballot secret.

hahajk 10/30/2025||||
I mail in to Florida and I can log in and see that they received it and it was counted. So, close to seeing it enter the box.
kaashif 10/30/2025||
That doesn't seem at all like the same thing as literally seeing the ballot enter the box in the presence of observers from all parties.

There's so much more you have to trust.

throwaway7783 10/30/2025||
Even with ballot boxes you still need to trust what happens after ballot enters the box.
edoceo 10/30/2025||||
Is it possible to trace your own vote after? There has to be a technical solution to ensure that your own vote was counted
vincnetas 10/30/2025||
yes there is. Check double envelope mail in voting mechanics.
edoceo 10/30/2025||
That's just that they got my ballot. How to ensure they allocated my specific vote to the specific candidate/measure.
heroic 10/30/2025||||
In India we have electronic voting and we get to see our vote going in the ballot box.
vasco 10/30/2025||
You can see electrons or what do you mean?
bee_rider 10/30/2025||||
It could be possible to have a system like:

If you wish, you can write a phrase on your ballot. The phrases and their corresponding vote are broadcast (on tv, internet, etc). So if you want to validate that your vote was tallied correctly, write a unique phrase. Or you could pick a random 30 digit number, collisions should be zero-probability, right?

I mean, this would be annoying because people would write slurs and advertisements, and the government would have to broadcast them. But, it seems pretty robust.

I’d suggest the state handle the number issuing, but then they could record who they issues which numbers to, and the winning party could go about rounding up their opposition, etc.

parliament32 10/30/2025||
Voting systems require that there be no way to prove that you voted a certain way, otherwise it opens the market for vote-selling.
bee_rider 10/30/2025||
Hmm, good point.

Googling around a bit, it sounds like there are systems that let you verify that your ballot made it, but not necessarily that it was counted correctly. (For this reason, I guess?)

esseph 10/29/2025|||
Seeing your ballot drop in a box is no indicator the vote is actually recorded in the grand tally, or what was recorded for your vote.
ceejayoz 10/29/2025||
My county lets you look up if it was received. You can vote on Election Day in person if they don’t.
kaashif 10/30/2025|||
You have to trust that whole system. Maybe you do, I don't know the details of how any of that works.

When I vote in person, I know all the officials there from various parties are just like...looking at the box for the whole day to make sure everything is counted. It's much easier to understand and trust.

panarky 10/29/2025|||
My county sends me a text message when they've counted my ballot.
esseph 10/30/2025||
My point is, you don't actually know that.

Sure you got a notification! That doesn't mean anything. Even with human counted ballots or electronic ballots.

Following the chain of custody from vote to verification, in some way, would be nice.

w3ll_w3ll_w3ll 10/30/2025||||
In Italy we typically vote for two days, usually Sunday and Monday or Saturday and Sunday.
jampekka 10/29/2025||||
Many countries in Europe have advance voting.
silversmith 10/29/2025|||
Off the top of my head, I can't think of an EU country that does not have some form of advance voting.

Here in Latvia the "election day" is usually (always?) on weekend, but the polling stations are open for some (and different!) part of every weekday leading up. Something like couple hours on monday morning, couple hours on tuesday evening, couple around midday wednesday, etc. In my opinion, it's a great system. You have to have a pretty convoluted schedule for at least one window not to line up for you.

ndom91 10/29/2025|||
Germany has mail-in voting, not sure if that counts as advanced voting though
generalspecific 10/29/2025|||
Ireland doesn't have it.
alborzb 10/29/2025|||
That's not true (as somebody who had to do this last year in 2024 because I was traveling in another country for work on election day)

Here is the form to register for postal voting in the Republic of Ireland - https://www.dublincity.ie/sites/default/files/2024-01/pv4-wo...

Instructions on how to submit the form / register for mail-in votes is on page 4.

Hope that helps anyone else out who needs in Ireland

embedding-shape 10/29/2025||
I think they meant "don't have it" as in except in special circumstances, and that form says:

> You may use this form to apply for a postal vote if, due to the circumstances of your work/service or your full-time study in the State, you cannot go to your polling station on polling day.

Which seems to indicate that's only for people who can't go to the polling station, otherwise you do have to go there.

esperent 10/30/2025|||
I think that a lot of Ireland's voting practices come from having a small population but a huge diaspora. I imagine the percentage of people living outside Ireland what would be eligible to vote in many other countries is significant enough to effect elections, certainly if they are close.

As someone who spent the first 30 years of my life in Ireland but is now part of that diaspora, it's frustrating but I get it. I don't get to vote, but neither do thousands of plastic paddys who have very little genuine connection to Ireland.

That said, I'm sure they could expand the voting window to a couple of days at least without too much issue.

mrighele 10/29/2025|||
Italy has mail-in vote only for citizen residing abroad. The rest vote on the election Sunday (and Monday morning in some cases, at least in the past).
chrisandchris 10/30/2025||||
Europe, expect in the middle of it in Switzerland where at least I know nobody that actually goes to the voting place. We do it by mail.
ed_elliott_asc 10/29/2025||||
UK is a one day affair with voting booths typically open like 6 am to 10 pm
xnorswap 10/29/2025||
With the option to do a postal vote, or vote-by-proxy.
wodenokoto 10/30/2025||||
We do mail voting from embassies or consulates when abroad.
speakfreely 10/29/2025|||
Voting seems like one of the few problems that blockchain is actually the solution for.
Sammi 10/29/2025||
Nope. Blockchain has no anonymity.
ehnto 10/30/2025|||
You don't have to attribute any name to the transaction, just a voting booth ID and the vote. The actual benefit is just that it is hard to tamper and easy to trace where tampering happened.

But I still prefer the paper vote and I usually a blockchain apathetic.

johnsonelephant 10/30/2025||||
Monero demonstrates a solution (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_signature)
fancyswimtime 10/30/2025|||
wouldn't that be a feature in this case?
kaibee 10/30/2025|||
Anonymous voting means that you can't sell your vote. Like, if I pay you $5 to vote for X, but I can't actually verify that you voted for X and not Y, then I wouldn't bother trying. Or if I'm your boss and I want you to vote for X... etc.
konimex 10/30/2025|||
Not really. Your ballot should be secret, which goes against blockchain, I guess.
ehnto 10/30/2025||
The blockchain doesn't require your ID, just the voting station ID.
Sammi 10/30/2025||
Any id can be correlated.
mc32 10/29/2025||||
If India can have voters vote and tally all the votes in one day, then so can everyone else. It’s the best way to avoid fraud and people going with whoever is ahead. I am sympathetic with emergency protocols for deadly pandemics, but for all else, in-person on a given day.
sampo 10/29/2025|||
> If India can have voters vote and tally all the votes in one day, then so can everyone else.

In most countries, in the elections you vote or the member of parliament you want. Presidential elections, and city council elections are held separately, but are also equally simple. But in one election you cast your vote for one person, and that's it.

With this kind of elections, many countries manage to hold the elections on paper ballots, count them all by hand, and publish results by midnight.

But on an American ballot, you vote for, for example:

    - US president
    - US senator  
    - US member of congress  
    - state governor  
    - state senator  
    - state member of congress  
    - several votes for several different state judge positions  
    - several other state officer positions  
    - several votes for several local county officers  
    - local sheriff  
    - local school board member  
    - several yes/no votes for several proposed laws, whether they should be passed or not
I don't think it would be possible to calculate all these 20 or 40 votes, if calculated by hand. That's why they use voting machines in America.

https://ballotpedia.org/Official_sample_ballots,_2020

Freedom2 10/29/2025|||
How is it not possible? It's just additional votes, there isn't anything actually stopping counting by hand, is there? How was it counted historically without voting machines?
stevenwoo 10/30/2025||
It takes a lot of people (redundancy and to keep shift hours low to increase count accuracy) to accurately count by hand. https://verifiedvoting.org/election-system/hand-counted-pape...
Freedom2 10/30/2025||
That makes it difficult, but the original comment said it wasn't 'possible'. I'm failing to see the impossibility still.
konimex 10/30/2025|||
Say, how many voting stations are there in a typical city/county in the US?

Here in Indonesia, in a city of 2 million people there are over 7000 voting stations. While we vote for 5 ballots (President, Legislative (National, Province, and City/Regency), we still use paper ballots and count them by hand.

20kleagues 10/29/2025||||
Voting in India is staggered over multiple phases over multiple days/weeks. Only the vote count happens on a single day at the end.
platevoltage 10/29/2025|||
If it's not a national holiday where the vast majority of people don't have to work, and if there aren't polling places reasonably near every voting age citizen, it's voter suppression.
trenchpilgrim 10/30/2025||
In particular India has a law that no one shall be made to walk more than 2km to vote. The Indian military will literally deploy a voting booth into the jungle so that a single caretaker of an old temple can vote.
klardotsh 10/29/2025|||
Washington State having full vote-by-mail (there is technically a layer of in-person voting as a fallback for those who need it for accessibility reasons or who missed the registration deadline) has spoiled me rotten, I couldn't imagine having to go back to synchronous on-site voting on a single day like I did in Illinois. Awful. Being able to fill my ballot at my leisure, at home, where I can have all the research material open, and drive it to a ballot drop box whenever is convenient in a 2-3 week window before 20:00 on election night, is a game-changer for democracy. Of course this also means that people who serve to benefit from disenfranchising voters and making it more difficult to vote, absolutely hate our system and continually attack it for one reason or another.
vanviegen 10/29/2025||
As a Dutchman, I have to go vote in person on a specific day. But to be honest: I really don't mind doing so. If you live in a town or city, there'll usually be multiple voting locations you can choose from within 10 minutes walking distance. I've never experienced waiting times more than a couple of minutes. Opening times are pretty good, from 7:30 til 21:00. The people there are friendly. What's not to like? (Except for some of the candidates maybe, but that's a whole different story. :-))
jfengel 10/29/2025|||
In the US, hours-long lines are routine. Not everywhere, but poorer places tend to have fewer voting machines and longer lines.

We've been closing a lot of polling places recently:

https://abcnews.go.com/US/protecting-vote-1-5-election-day-p...

christkv 10/29/2025|||
Voting machines slow down voting from what I understand
jfengel 10/29/2025|||
Not as much as hanging chads do.
esseph 10/29/2025||||
Have not for me. I mark on a paper ballot that then gets fed into a machine to be recorded. That leaves a paper copy and a digital voting record.
vitorgrs 10/30/2025|||
At least in Brazil, that's not the case. You get there to vote, and it doesn't take longer than 5 minutes to leave the place.
conductr 10/29/2025||||
We have early voting, nobody has to wait, they choose to wait
iAMkenough 10/29/2025||
We're on year five of one of the two parties telling voters to not trust early voting. Their choice is because of the Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt created by the propaganda they are fed.

Here's the President of the United States on Sunday: https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/1154418712892...

"No mail-in or 'Early' Voting, Yes to Voter ID! Watch how totally dishonest the California Prop Vote is! Millions of Ballots being 'shipped.' GET SMART REPUBLICANS, BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE!!!"

conductr 10/29/2025||
That's all happening too, but it's honestly a different topic altogether. We have the ability to vote early. Whether you trust it or politicians are trying to undermine your trust in it, etc.... whole other can of worms
jfengel 10/29/2025||
Not everyone does. It varies from state to state. Red states in particular have little to no early voting.
tags2k 10/29/2025|||
You have early voting, some choose not to trust the early voting system.
Sleaker 10/29/2025||||
Please lookup US voting poll overflow issues that come up every election cycle. Just because you experience a well streamlined process doesn't mean that it's the norm everywhere.
yellow_postit 10/30/2025|||
Don’t forget you can’t dare offer water or food to those stuck in lines else that’s considered tampering in many (all?) locales in the US.

Mail in voting is just better all around for a geographically diverse place as the US and I wish would be adopted by all states.

wyre 10/30/2025||
Rule of thumb: if Republicans are against it, it’s probably a good thing for everyone else, like mail-in voting.

So excited to see how the right-wing pedants here disagree with this.

vanviegen 10/29/2025|||
Oh, I know. I'm just saying it can be done properly on a single day. It is a pretty challenging and expensive logistical operation though.
conductr 10/29/2025|||
So, if you have a minor emergency, like a kidney stone and hospitalized for the day - you just miss your chance to vote in that election?

If so, I see a lot to dislike. As the point I was making is you can’t anticipate what might come up. Just because it’s worked thus far doesn’t mean it’s designed for resilience. There’s a lot of ways you could miss out in that type of situation. I seems silly to make sure everything else is redundant and fault tolerant in the name of democracy when the democratic process itself isn’t doing the same.

Boltgolt 10/29/2025||
If hospitalized on that specific day: Sign the back of the voting card and give your ID to a family member, they can cast your vote
conductr 10/29/2025||
How is that an acceptable response? Honestly. You’re in the hospital, in pain, likely having a minor surgery, and having someone cast your vote for you is going to be on your mind too? Do you have your voting card in your pocket just in case this were to play out?

That’s just ridiculous in my opinion. Makes me wonder how many well intentioned would be voters end up missing out each election cause shit happens and voting is pretty optional

gowld 10/29/2025||
What percent of the electorate is incapacitated on voting day?

What is the that group's deviation from the general voting population's preferences?

What are the margins of the votes on those ballot questions?

conductr 10/29/2025||
Mild curiosity, no idea whether it would be statistically relevant but asking the question is the first step. If you knew the answer, you might want to extend the voting window even if it wouldn't effect an elections outcome it would be a quantified number of people excluded from the democratic process for simply having bad luck at the wrong time.
j45 10/29/2025|||
Organizations who had their own datacenters were chided for being resistant to modernizing, and now they modernized to use someone else's shared computers and they stopped working.

I really do feel the only viable future for clouds is hybrid or agnostic clouds.

esseph 10/29/2025||
Hybrid was always the way. Use different tools to solve different problems.
j45 11/1/2025||
Especially today with competing tools taking turns leading or new ones popping up.
Mr_Minderbinder 10/30/2025|||
Finance is increasingly reliant on it too, my bank moved their entire system to AWS. The amount of power being handed over to these cloud companies in exchange for “convenience” is astonishing.
hinkley 10/29/2025|||
Voting days should be a national holiday.
tmtvl 10/29/2025|||
Here in Belgium voting is usually done during the weekend, although it shouldn't matter because voting is a civic duty (unless you have a good reason you have to go vote or you'll be fined), so those who work during the weekend have a valid reason to come in late or leave early.
brendoelfrendo 10/29/2025||
In the US, where I assume a lot of the griping comes from, election day is not a national holiday, nor is it on a weekend (in fact, by law it is defined as "the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November"), and even though it is acknowledged as an important civic duty, only about half of the states have laws on the books that require employers provide time off to vote. There are no federal laws to that effect, so it's left entirely to states to decide.
t0lo 10/29/2025||
[flagged]
hshdhdhehd 10/29/2025||||
In Australia there are so many places to vote, it is almost popping out to get milk level if convenience. Just detour your dog walk slightly. Always at the weekend.
wanderingmind 10/30/2025||
From mandatory voting to preferential voting, australia seems to have figured out what this works best for democracy.
sleepybrett 10/30/2025||||
In washington we have a 100% mail-in voting system (for all intents and purposes). I can put my ballot back in the mail or drop at any number of drop-boxes throughout the city (less dropboxes in rural areas i'm sure). I think there are some allowances for in-person voting but I don't think they are often used.

There is a ballot tracking system as well, I can see and be notified as my ballot moves through the counting system. It's pretty cool.

I actually just got back from dropping off my local elections ballot 15m ago, quick bike trip maybe a mile or so away and back.

Of course, because it makes it easy for people to vote, the republicans want to do away with it. If you have to stand in line for several hours (which seems to be very normal in most cities) and potentially miss work to do it that's going to all but guarantee that working people and the less motivated will not vote.

So yes in places that only do in person voting, national or state holiday.

hinkley 10/30/2025||
You have a mail-in voting system... for now.
Archelaos 10/29/2025||||
In Germany it is always a Sunday.
Hamuko 10/29/2025||
Same in Finland. And even if you work Sundays, there's a week's worth of early voting so you can take your pick.
hshdhdhehd 10/29/2025|||
In Australia there are so many places to vote, it is almost popping out to get milk level if convenience. (At least in urbia and suburbia) Just detour your dog walk slightly. Always at the weekend.
dullcrisp 10/29/2025||
In the US getting milk involves driving multiple miles, finding parking, walking to the store, finding a shopping cart, finding the grocery department, navigating the aisles to the dairy section, finding the milk, waiting in line to check out, returning the cart if you’re courteous, and driving back. Could take an hour or so.
johnfn 10/30/2025|||
Yes, or you do it on your drive back from work, and it takes 3 minutes.
hshdhdhehd 10/30/2025|||
No convenience stores?
dullcrisp 10/30/2025||
There are gas stations but I’m not sure I’d trust the milk there.
hshdhdhehd 10/30/2025||
America seems so strange from outside... but Im sure that applies in reverse.
dullcrisp 10/30/2025||
No it is strange.
stefs 10/29/2025|||
i'm not sure this is an easily solvable problem. i remember reading an article arguing that your cloud provider is part of your tech stack and it's close to impossible/a huge PITA to make a non-trivial service provider-agnostic. they'd have to run their own openstack in different datacenters, which would be costly and have their own points of failure.
dotancohen 10/29/2025|||
I run non trivial services on EC2, using that service as a VPS. My deploy script works just as well on provisioned Digital Ocean services and on docker containers using docker-compose.

I do need a human to provision a few servers and configure e.g. load balancing and when to spin up additional servers under load. But that is far less of a PITA than having my systems tied to a specific provider or down whenever a cloud precipitates.

baby_souffle 10/29/2025|||
It's absolutely doable if you design for it.

The moment you choose to use S3 instead of hosting your own object store, though, you either use AWS because S3 and IAM already have you or spend more time on the care and feeding of your storage system as opposed to actually doing the thing you customers are paying you to do.

It's not impossible, just complicated and difficult for any moderately complex architecture.

Tostino 10/30/2025||
There are plenty of compatible S3-like offerings. That's one of the lesser things that tie me to a cloud.
dotancohen 10/30/2025||
Even on non-AWS projects, I still use S3. I haven't really explored the other options, but if you have opinions or advice I'd love to hear them.

One thing very important, is that I can authorise specific web clients (users) to access specific resources from S3. Such as a document that he can download, but others with the link should not be able to download.

Thank you!

Tostino 10/31/2025||
The way I solved auth in my case was just proxying everything through my backend and having that do the auth. I have my own URL scheme and the users never see the URL for the file in S3.

Another way you can do it is generating pre-signed URLs in your backend on each request to download something... but the URL that is generated when you do that is only valid for some small time period, so not a stable URL at all.

In my use case, I needed stable URLs, so I went the proxy route.

dotancohen 11/1/2025||
Yes, for some use cases proxying is fine. For larger resources or heavily loaded servers (servers I don't want to scale) I prefer to avoid it.

Thank you.

zharknado 10/30/2025|||
“precipitates” ha! Wonderfully evocative.
myself248 10/29/2025|||
How ever did buses run before The Cloud™? What a weird world that must have been.
fHr 10/30/2025|||
can't believe it's 2025 and some still need to go to some place to vote. I can vote since I can remember(at least 20 years) by mail for anything, we also vote multiple times a year(4-6 times), we just get 1 Month before the things to vote by mail and then mail in back votes. Hope we can soon vote online to get rid of the paper overhead.
vanviegen 10/30/2025|||
When voting remotely, how can we be sure that your vote was not bought or coerced?
qrios 10/30/2025|||
Is that you? The same guy with the comment "hahahhahaha"[1] on "Women dating safety app 'Tea' breached, users' IDs posted to 4chan"[2]?

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44689366

[2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44684373

tuukkah 10/30/2025|||
Could you provide a reference about the train disruption? I tried but couldn't find anything in English.
foresterre 10/30/2025||
Here is an article in English:

https://nltimes.nl/2025/10/29/ns-hit-microsoft-cloud-outage-...

It should be noted that the article isn't complete: while the travel planner and ticket machines were the first to fail, trains were cancelled soon after; it took a few hours before everything restarted.

Based on what the conductors said, I would speculate that the train drivers digital schedule was not operative, so they didn't know where to go next.

tuukkah 10/30/2025||
Thanks! Perhaps one of the sites that track train delays can give a statistic?

This list doesn't have anything that looks relevant: https://www.rijdendetreinen.nl/en/disruptions/archive?date_b...

The day does not appear as an outlier in the monthly statistics: https://www.rijdendetreinen.nl/en/statistics/2025/10

I don't find a detailed statistic on the overall delays, but the per-station statistics for Amsterdam Centraal say 5% of trains were cancelled and 17% were delayed by 5 minutes or more (mostly by 10 minutes): https://www.rijdendetreinen.nl/en/train-archive/2025-10-29/a...

alt227 10/29/2025|||
Wow thats crazy! National transport infrastructure being so fragile. What a great age we live in.
onionisafruit 10/29/2025||
It is a great age to live in where we have transportation infrastructure beyond foot paths.
dijit 10/30/2025||
yeah, those are the two options. and before the cloud there was no transportation possible except via foot.

Horses were famously tamed in 2007 after AWS released S3 to the public, this is the best of times.

tmtvl 10/29/2025|||
The Flemish bus company (de Lijn) uses Azure and I couldn't activate my ticket when I came home after training a couple of hours ago. I should probably start using physical tickets again, because at least those work properly. It's just stupid that there's so much stuff being moved to digital only (often even only being accessible through an Android or iOS app, despite the parent companies of those two being utterly atrocious) when the physical alternatives are more reliable.
bironran 10/29/2025|||
Yet... deploy on two clouds and you'll get tax payers scream at you for "wasting money" preparing for a black swan event. Can't have both, either reliability or lower cost.
varispeed 10/30/2025|||
Wasn't cloud sold based on a premise to prevent the very thing that is happening? Sounds like a massive fail of the whole concept.
barrenko 10/29/2025|||
> wouldn't put China or Russia above this
gowld 10/29/2025|||
Why would you put Microsoft above this?
barrenko 10/29/2025||
Nope :)
platevoltage 10/29/2025|||
I wouldn't put Texas above this either.
alliao 10/29/2025|||
dang even zealand didn't survive! new zealand got some soul searching with this outage which took down government person ID service, it's called RealME and it can be used to file your taxes apply for passport etc
bethekidyouwant 10/30/2025||
You are not getting more 9’s rolling your own
bombcar 10/30/2025|||
You can get way more 9s if you roll your own procedures - and each step has a way of handling failure of the other steps.

Old trains had paper tickets, the locomotive was its own power source, the conductor had a flashlight, and the conductor could sell tickets for cash.

And if everything else failed, the conductor would just let you ride for free.

Now everything's so interconnected that any one part failing brings everything to a halt.

vachina 10/30/2025|||
At least I get to control when the 0.01 happens.
fylo 10/30/2025|||
How?
isbvhodnvemrwvn 10/30/2025|||
No you don't, lol.
Imustaskforhelp 10/29/2025||
Google cloud run or cloudflare workers it is.

Personally I am thinking more and more about hetzner, yes I know its not an apples to orange comparison. But its honestly so good

Someone had created a video where they showed the underlying hardware etc., I am wondering if there is something like https://vpspricetracker.com/ but with geek-benchmarks as well.

This video was affiliated with scalahosting but still I don't think that there was too much bias of them and they showed at around 3:37 a graph comparison with prices https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9dvuBH2Pc1g

Now it shows how contabo has better hardware but I am pretty sure that there might be some other issues, and honestly I feel a sense of trust with hetzner I am not sure about others.

Either hetzner or self hosting stuff personally or just having a very cheap vps and going to hetzner if need be but hetzner already is pretty cheap or I might use some free service that I know of are good as well.

Havoc 10/29/2025||
Hetzner seems sound, but I doubt they play in the same reliability league as google
dijit 10/29/2025||
Probably not, but at least you don’t delude yourself into thinking reliability is a solved problem just because you’re paying through the nose for compute and storage.
TiredOfLife 10/29/2025|||
One of recent (4 months ago) Cloudflare outages (I think it was even workers) was caused by Google Cloud being down and Cloudflare hosting an essential service there
kentonv 10/29/2025|||
It was Workers KV (an optional storage add-on to Workers), and we fixed it, it no longer depends on GCP:

https://blog.cloudflare.com/rearchitecting-workers-kv-for-re...

Imustaskforhelp 10/29/2025|||
Hm it seemed that they hosted a critical service for cloudflare kv on google itself, but I wonder about the update.

Personally I just trust cloudflare more than google, given how their focus is on security whereas google feels googly...

I have heard some good things about google cloud run and the google's interface feels the best out of AWS,Azure,GCloud but I still would just prefer cloudflare/hetzner iirc

Another question: Has there ever been a list of all major cloud outages, like I am interested how many times google cloud and all cloud providers went majorly down I guess y'know? is there a website/git project that tracks this?

hshdhdhehd 10/29/2025||
Are you after nines? Maybe do multi provider?
bob1029 10/29/2025||
For some reason an Azure outage does not faze me in the same way that an AWS outage does.

I have never had much confidence in Azure as a cloud provider. The vertical integration of all the things for a Microsoft shop was initially very compelling. I was ready to fight that battle. But, this fantasy was quickly ruined by poor execution on Microsoft's part. They were able to convince me to move back to AWS by simply making it difficult to provision compute resources. Their quota system & availability issues are a nightmare to deal with compared to EC2.

At this point I'd rather use GCP over Azure and I have zero seconds of experience with it. The number of things Microsoft gets right in 2025 can be counted single-handedly. The things they do get right are quite good, but everything else tends to be extremely awful.

xmcp123 10/29/2025||
Many years back was the first time I used Azure, evaluating it for a client.

I remember I at one point had expanded enough menus that it covered the entirety of the screen.

Never before have I felt so lost in a cloud product.

WorldMaker 10/29/2025|||
The "Blades" experience [0] where instead of navigating between pages it just kept opening things to the side and expanding horizontally?

Yeah, that had some fun ideas but was way more confusing than it needed to be. But also that was quite a few years back now. The Portal ditched that experience relatively quickly. Just long enough to leave a lot of awful first impressions, but not long enough for it to be much more than a distant memory at this point, several redesigns later.

[0] The name "Blades" for that came from the early years of the Xbox 360, maybe not the best UX to emulate for a complex control panel/portal.

btown 10/29/2025|||
Azure to me has always suffered from a belief that “UI innovations can solve UX complexity if you just try hard enough.”

Like, AWS, and GCP to a lesser extent, has a principled approach where simple click-ops goals are simple. You can access the richer metadata/IAM object model at any time, but the wizards you see are dumb enough to make easy things easy.

With Azure, those blades allow tremendously complex “you need to build an X Container and a Container Bucket to be able to add an X” flows to coexist on the same page. While this exposes the true complexity, and looks cool/works well for power users, it is exceedingly unintuitive. Inline documentation doesn’t solve this problem.

I sometimes wonder if this is by design: like QuickBooks, there’s an entire economy of consultants who need to be Certified and thus will promote your product for their own benefit! Making the interface friendly to them and daunting to mere mortals is a feature, not a bug.

But in Azure’s case it’s hard to tell how much this is intentional.

xnorswap 10/30/2025||
I still feel lost just trying to view my application logs.

I don't want to pay for or lock myself into, "Azure Insights".

I just want to see the logging, that I know if I can remember the right buttons to click, are available.

The worst place to try is "Monitoring > Logs", this is where you get faced up front with a query designer. I've never worked out how to do a simple "list by time" on that query designer, but it doesn't matter, because if you suffer through that UX, you find out that's not actually where the logs are anyway.

You have to go down a different path. Don't be distracted by "Log Stream", that's not it either, it sounds useful but it's not. By default it doesn't log anything. If you do configure it to log, then it still doesn't actually log everything.

What you have to actually do, and I've had to open the portal to check this, is click "Diagnose and Solve Problems" and then look for "Diagnostic tools" and then a small link to "Application Event Logs".

Finally you get to your logs, although it's still a bad way to try to view logs, it's at least marginally better than the real windows event viewer, an application that feels like it hasn't been updated since NT4. ( Although some might suggest that's a good thing. )

WorldMaker 10/30/2025||
A lot of Azure Insights is a value add on top of OTel. You can use "just" OTel feeding Azure Insights (and that's what the modern Aspire-influenced defaults mostly do) and possibly avoid that feeling of vendor lockin. That perspective might also give you ideas of other "modern" vendors to audition such as Grafana if you wanted to see what other people are doing with OTel rather than Event Logs and file system logs.
btown 10/30/2025||
I love that OTel exists, but I've always been confused why OTel even existed. If I were running a cloud provider, I'd put a "skunkworks" team on all things observability and log management a decade ago, and make their product free to use. It's not critical-path on infrastructure, so it's not a correlated risk other than the investment in manpower, but it dramatically changes how user-friendly your web interface is, and how likely people are to use it daily vs. managing things over command line or with third-party interfaces.

By bringing those eyeballs onto your cloud console, you're creating infinitely more opportunities for branded interaction and discovery of your other cloud products - you could even quantify these eyeballs as you would ad inventory! There should have been an arms race for each cloud provider to have the best log-tailing and log-searching and log-aggregation system imaginable. OTel could have been killed before it began, because Honeycomb and its other originators would have been acquired years ago and made specific locked-in value-adds for each cloud.

But nobody had this foresight, and thus comments like yours are absolutely correct. OTel is a blessing and I love the tools coming out. But from a cloud provider's perspective, it's a massive missed opportunity that continues to be missed.

WorldMaker 10/30/2025||
> By bringing those eyeballs onto your cloud console, you're creating infinitely more opportunities for branded interaction and discovery of your other cloud products - you could even quantify these eyeballs as you would ad inventory! There should have been an arms race for each cloud provider to have the best log-tailing and log-searching and log-aggregation system imaginable. OTel could have been killed before it began, because Honeycomb and its other originators would have been acquired years ago and made specific locked-in value-adds for each cloud.

I think that's what Application Insights has always been, Azure's free-to-start, suggest-out-of-the-box Honeycomb. App Insights had a long slow road away from Microsoft-specific log and metrics ingesters that weren't OTel, but it is hard to argue that standard ingestors are a bad idea. App Insights still downplays that it can be "just a Honeycomb" using only OTel sources and still encourages "secret sauce" ingestors in addition to OTel ones. App Insights is a small moat (around a data lake; to mix metaphors). That said, it's also a standards-supporting tool now as well.

It's not been as clear of an arms race because AWS and GCP didn't invest in it in a similar way and it mostly impacted what are often called "dark matter" teams (Microsoft shops doing "boring" stuff that rarely makes HN headlines), but I have worked in teams that absolutely favored Azure over AWS/GCP with one of the reasons being Application Insights was an easy install and powerful first-party supported tool rather than an extra third party vendor relationship like Grafana/Honeycomb/Dynatrace/etc.

Insanity 10/29/2025|||
Not sure what to imagine with this given I didn't use Azure at the time. Is this like the Windows XP style task menu?
WorldMaker 10/29/2025|||
Think Niri [0], but worse, embedded in a web browser tab, and without keyboard navigation.

Here's a somewhat ancient Stack Overflow screenshot I found: https://i.sstatic.net/yCseI.png

(I think that's from near the transition because it has full "windowing" controls of minimize/maximize/close buttons. I recall a period with only close buttons.)

All that blue space you could keep filling with more "blades" as you clicked on things until the entire page started scrolling horizontally to switch between "blades". Almost everything you could click opened in a new blade rather than in place in the existing blade. (Like having "Open in New Window" as your browser default.)

It was trying to merge the needs of a configurable Dashboard and a "multi-window experience". You could save collections of blades (a bit like Niri workspaces) as named Dashboards. Overall it was somewhere between overkill and underthought.

(Also someone reminded me that many "blades" still somewhat exist in the modern Portal, because, of course, Microsoft backwards compatibility. Some of the pages are just "maximized Blades" and you can accidentally unmaximize them and start horizontally scrolling into new blades.)

[0] https://github.com/YaLTeR/niri

csydas 10/29/2025||||
azure likes to open new sections on the same tab / page as opposed to reloading or opening a new page / tab (overlays? modals? I'm lost on graphic terms)

depending on the resource you're accessing, you can get 5+ sections each with their own ui/ux on the same page/tab and it can be confusing to understand where you're at in your resources

if you're having trouble visualizing it, imagine an url where each new level is a different application with its own ui/ux and purpose all on the same webpage

high_priest 10/29/2025|||
Imagine OG Xbox menus, or the PS3/PSP menus.
nazgulsenpai 10/29/2025||||
Count your blessings. You could have to use Azure SSO through Oracle Cloud..... ; ;
foresterre 10/29/2025||||
AWS' UI is similarly messy, and to this day. They regularly remove useful data from the UI, or change stuff like the default sort order of database snapshots from last created to initial instance created date.

I never understood why a clear and consistent UI and improved UX isn't more of a priority for the big three cloud providers. Even though you talk mostly via platform SDK's, I would consider better UI especially initially, a good way to bind new customers and pick your platform over others.

I guess with their bottom line they don't need it (or cynically, you don't want to learn and invest in another cloud if you did it once).

brap 10/29/2025||
It’s more than just the UI itself (which is horrible), it’s the whole thing that is very hostile to new users even if they’re experienced. It’s such an incoherent mess. The UI, the product names, the entire product line itself, with seemingly overlapping or competing products… and now it’s AI this and AI that. If you don’t know exactly what you’re looking for, good luck finding it. It’s like they’re deliberately trying to make things as confusing as possible.

For some reason this applies to all AWS, GCP and Azure. Seems like the result of dozens of acquisitions.

conductr 10/29/2025|||
I still find it much easier to just self host than learn cloud and I’ve tried a few times but it just seems overly complex for the sake of complexity. It seems they tie in all their services to jack up charges, eg. I came for S3 but now I’m paying for 5 other things just to get it working.

Any time something is that unintuitive to get started, I automatically assume that if I encounter a problem that I’ll be unable to solve it. That thought alone leads me to bounce every time.

reddalo 10/29/2025|||
100% agree. I've been working in the industry for almost 20 years, I'm a full stack developer and I manage my servers. I've tried signing up for AWS and I noped out.

AWS Is a complete mess. Everything is obscured behind other products, and they're all named in the most confusing way possible.

lovich 10/29/2025||||
I found it intuitive but admittedly it felt a lot like their Xbox UI which I used a lot during my formative years
jeffrallen 10/29/2025|||
Amazon: here's two buttons, some check boxes and a random popup.

MSFT : Hold my beer...

multiplegeorges 10/29/2025|||
> At this point I'd rather use GCP over Azure and I have zero seconds of experience with it.

TBH, GCP is very good! More people should use it.

macintux 10/29/2025|||
I know for some people the prospect of losing their Google Cloud access due to an automated terms of service violation on some completely unrelated service is worrisome.

https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/project-suspe...

I'd hope you can create a Google Cloud account under a completely different email address, but I do as little business with Google as I can get away with, so I have no idea.

kccqzy 10/30/2025||
That's generally speaking a good practice anyways. My Amazon shopping account has a different email than my Amazon Web Services account. I intuited that they need to be different from the get go.
bpye 10/29/2025||||
I haven't used much of GCP, but I have had a good experience with Cloud Run and really haven't found a comparable offering from the other clouds.
vrosas 10/30/2025|||
Cloud Run is incredible. It’s one of those things I wish more devs knew about. Even at work where we use GCP all the “smart” devs insist on GKE for their “webscale” services that get dozens of requests a second. Dozens!
antonkochubey 10/29/2025|||
Isn’t ECS Fargate pretty much the same thing?
nflekkhnnn 10/30/2025||
ACI is the corresponding service in our favorite cloud.
archon810 10/30/2025||||
>I've used AWS, Azure, and recently GCP. You do NOT want to use GCP.

>TBH, GCP is very good! More people should use it.

These takes couldn't be further apart. Gotta love HN comments.

a012 10/30/2025||
GCP console is not the best but as a long term multicloud user, I can assure you that GCP is much better than Azure portal and/or Azure APIs which is fucking hell
the_black_hand 10/31/2025|||
have used both. I prefer Azure. Much easier to use. found GCP unintuitive.
aftbit 10/29/2025|||
The problem is that in some industries, Microsoft is the only option. Many of these regulated industries are just now transitioning from the data center to the cloud, and they've barely managed to get approval for that with all of the Microsoft history in their organization. AWS or GCloud are complete non-starters.
bob1029 10/29/2025||
I moved a 100% MS shop to AWS circa 2015. We ran our DCs on EC2 instances just as if they were on prem. At some point we installed the AAD connector and bridged some stuff to Azure for office/mail/etc., but it was all effectively in AWS. We were selling software to banks so we had a lot of due diligence to suffer. AWS Artifact did much of the heavy lifting for us. We started with Amazon's compliance documentation and provided our own feedback on top where needed.

I feel like compliance is the entire point of using these cloud providers. You get a huge head start. Maintaining something like PCI-DSS when you own the real estate is a much bigger headache than if it's hosted in a provider who is already compliant up through the physical/hardware/networking layers. Getting application-layer checkboxes ticked off is trivial compared to "oops we forgot to hire an armed security team". I just took a look and there are currently 316 certifications and attestations listed under my account.

https://aws.amazon.com/artifact/faq/

thewebguyd 10/29/2025||
I've found that lift and shifting to EC2 is also generally cheaper than the equivalent VMs on Azure.

Microsoft really wants you to use their PaaS offerings, and so things on Azure are priced accordingly. A Microsoft shop just wanting to lift-and-shift, Azure isn't the best choice unless the org has that "nobody ever got fired for buying Microsoft" attitude.

issafram 10/30/2025|||
I've used AWS, Azure, and recently GCP. You do NOT want to use GCP.
Nemo_bis 10/29/2025|||
Microsoft is better at regulatory capture, so Azure has many customers in the public sector. So an Azure outage probably affects the public sector more (see example above about trains).
karel-3d 10/30/2025|||
Microsoft has the regulatory capture. All the European privacy and regulatory laws are good for Azure. That's why your average European government or baking app runs most likely on Azure. (or Oracle, but more likely Azure)
otterdude 10/29/2025|||
What Amazon, Azure, and Google are showing with their platform crashes amid layoffs, while they supports governments that are Oppressing's Citizens and Ignoring the Law, is that they do not care about anything other than the bottom line.

They think they have the market captured, but I think what their dwindling quality and ethics are really going to drive is adoption of self hosting, distributed computing frameworks. Nerds are the ones who drove adoption of these platforms, and we can eventually end if we put in the work.

Seriously with container technology, and a bit more work / adoption on distributed compute systems and file storage (IPFS,FileCoin) there is a future where we dont have to use big brothers compute platform. Fuck these guys.

amnesty6249 10/29/2025|||
These were my thoughts exactly. I may have my tinfoil hat on, but outages these close together between the largest cloud providers amid social unrest, my wonder is the government / tech companies implementing some update that adds additional spyware / blackout functionality.

I really hope this pushes the internet back to how it used to be, self hosted, privacy, anonymity. I truly hope that's where we're headed, but the masses seem to just want to stay comfortable as long as their show is on TV

lazystar 10/29/2025||||
> they do not care about anything other than the bottom line.

if all companies focused on fixing each and every social issue that exists in the world, how would they make any money?

otterdude 10/30/2025||
All I'm saying Its a complete 360 from the marketing they did to establish their brand... you know, save the world kind of stuff, especially from google.

From 2000-2016 most tech marketing\branding was aimed at some kind of social benefit.

WD-42 10/29/2025|||
Preach
arccy 10/29/2025|||
The only reason you'd notice MS was down was if Github was down....
foresterre 10/29/2025|||
GitHub doesn't use Azure yet, but has just published their migration path to azure a few days ago.

I would link to that article, but that one does seem down ;)

OptionOfT 10/29/2025|||
https://www.githubstatus.com/incidents/4jxdz4m769gy

> They're stating they're working with the Azure teams, so I suspect this is related.

lebski88 10/29/2025|||
At least some bits of it do. I was writing something to pull logs the other day and the redirect was to an azure bucket. It also returned a 401 with the valid temporary authed redirect in the header. I was a bit worried I'd found a massive security hole but it appears after some testing it just returned the wrong status code.
abhinavk 10/30/2025|||
I only noticed it because VSCode's updater failed.
major505 10/30/2025|||
I like azure. I think they are more intuitive tua aws and good, and they have good prices for startups ( essentially free for a whole year )
danielovichdk 10/29/2025|||
What did you do when AWS was down last week?
redwood 10/29/2025|||
I read "Microsoft shop" as "Microsoft slop". Fitting. But at least they open source wash themselves so much they're practically a charity right?
WD-42 10/29/2025||
Azure outages don’t faze anyone because nobody notices when it happens.
Jamie452 10/29/2025||
Currently standing in a half closed supermarket because the tills are down and they cant take payments
david422 10/29/2025||
IIRC, the grocery chain I worked for used to have an offline mode to move customers out the door. But it meant that when the system came back online, if the customers card was denied, the customer got free groceries.
reaperducer 10/29/2025|||
IIRC, the grocery chain I worked for used to have an offline mode to move customers out the door.

Chick-fil-a has this.

One of the tech people there was on HN a few years ago describing their system. Credit card approval slows down the line, so the cards are automatically "approved" at the terminal, and the transaction is added to a queue.

The loss from fraudulent transactions turns out to be less than the loss from customers choosing another restaurant because of the speed of the lines.

joshstrange 10/30/2025||
The POS I work on also has this feature. Line busters take the order and payment but we have a toggle where you can immediately “approve” and queue it up. If the payment fails then the person handing you your food will see it on the order and ask you for alternative payment. It helps prevent loss and speeds up the line overall.
tcmart14 10/29/2025||||
Yea, good old store and forward. We implemented it in our PoS system. Now, we do non PCI integrations so we arn't in PCI scope, but depending on the processor, it can come with some limitations. Like, you can do store and forward, but only up to X number of transactions. I think for one integration, it's 500-ish store wide (it uses a local gateway that store and forwards to the processors gateway). The other integration we have, its 250, but store and forward on device, per device.
fy20 10/30/2025||
In many places it's also possibly just a left over feature from older times. I worked at a major UK supermarket in the mid-00s, and their checkout system had this feature. But it was like that because that's how it was originally built, it wasn't a 'feature' they added.

Credit card information would be recorded by the POS, synced to a mini-server in the back office (using store-and-forward to handle network issues) and then in a batch process overnight, sent to HQ where the payment was processed.

It wasn't until chip-and-PIN was rolled out that they started supporting "online" (i.e. processed then and there) card transactions, and even then the old method still worked if there was a network issues or power failure (all POSes has their own UPS).

The only real risk at the time was that someone tried to pay with a cancelled credit card - the bank would always honour the payment otherwise. But that was pretty uncommon back then, as you'd have to phone your bank to do it, not just press a button in an app.

ransom1538 10/30/2025||||
I was shopping at a mall with a visa vanilla card once. I got it as a gift and didn't know the limit. No matter what I bought the card kept going -- and I never got a balance of what was on the card. Eventually, later that day it stopped. I called customer support and asked how much was left on the balance. They told me they had no idea my balance - but everything I bought was mine.
onionisafruit 10/29/2025||||
What I gather from this is to always try a dead card first just in case the store is in offline mode
progmetaldev 10/29/2025||
They still capture the name on the card, so I would be careful about trying this, unless you can make use of a prepaid card.
cyberax 10/29/2025|||
I remember that banks will try to honor the transactions, even if the customer's balance/credit limit is exhausted. It doesn't apply only to some gift cards.
chasd00 10/29/2025|||
There's a Family Dollar by my house that is down at least 2 full days per month because of bad inet connectivity. I live close enough that with a small tower on my roof i can get line of sight to theirs. I've thought about offering them a backup link off my home inet if they give me 50% of sales whenever its in use. It would be a pretty good deal for them, better some sales when their inet is down vs none.
jrodom 10/29/2025|||
50% of sales? what do you think the gross margin is on average for each item sold?
chasd00 10/29/2025|||
It's Family Dollar, margin has to be almost nothing and sales per day is probably < $1k. That's why I said 50% of sales and not profit.

I go there daily because it's a nice 30min round trip walk and I wfh. I go up there to get a diet coke or something else just to get out of the house. It amazes me when i see a handwritten sign on the door "closed, system is down". I've gotten to know the cashiers so I asked and it's because the internet connection goes down all the time. That store has to one of the most poorly run things i've ever seen yet it stays in business somehow.

hinkley 10/29/2025|||
I think the point people are trying and failing to make is that asking for half of means sales is half of revenue not half of net and that you’re out of your goddamned mind if you think a store with razor thin margins would sell at a massive loss rather than just close due to connectivity problems.

Your responses imply that you think people are questioning whether you would lose money on the deal while we are instead saying you’ll get laughed out of the store, or possibly asked never to come back.

chasd00 10/30/2025||
i'm not a businessman, just a computer nerd ( swe turned tech. consultant )

It seems like an easy problem to fix and a retail store being closed for a whole weekday because of inet access sounds crazy to me.

gwbas1c 10/29/2025||||
They're all run on a shoestring:

1: I doubt they're "with it" enough to put together a backup arrangement for internet.

2: Their internet problems are probably due to a cheapo router, loose wire, ect.

3: The employees probably like the break.

progmetaldev 10/29/2025|||
Unfortunately they are largely corporate, which is how they can sell items for such a cheap price. The store manager probably has zero say in nearly anything. Even if they wanted to "break the rules," I doubt they could make use of your connection as a backup, but I've also worked for smaller companies that were able to sell internet access to individual locations like Denny's and various large hotels in the US. Being able to somehow share sales would be the difficult part, since all sales are reported back to corporate.

Good luck if you make this work for you, it would be exciting to hear about if you're able to get them to work with you.

consp 10/29/2025||||
2-3%, bit higher on perishables. Though i'd just ask lump sum payments in cash since it likely has to no go through corporate (as in, avoid the corporation).
jiveturkey 10/29/2025||||
it's retail. the margin is 30-50% for sure.

EDIT: their last quarterly was 36%. they lost $3.7bn in 24Q4 -- the christmas quarter. sold to PE in Q1.

hinkley 10/29/2025||
All my limited knowledge about retail is that losing money in Q4 means you’re dead. Are they fundamentally different than retail?
OptionOfT 10/29/2025|||
In that case the other 50%.
ryandrake 10/29/2025||||
You'd think any SeriousBusiness would have a backup way to take customers' money. This is the one thing you always want to be able to do: accept payment. If they made it so they can't do that, they deserve the hit to their revenue. People should just walk out of the store with the goods if they're not being charged.

Why doesn't someone in the store at least have one of those manual kachunk-kachunk carbon copy card readers in the back that they can resuscitate for a few days until the technology is turned back on? Did they throw them all away?

BenjiWiebe 10/29/2025|||
I think a lot of payment terminals have an option to record transactions offline and upload them later, but apparently it's not enabled by default - probably because it increases your risk that someone pays with a bad card.
hinkley 10/30/2025||
After having my credit card locked by stupid fraud prevention algorithms on my honeymoon, I had a long chat with them before going overseas a second time.

And that was the day Visa had a full on outage. We would walk into one shop, try to buy stuff, get declined, then go into the next and get accepted because they were running in offline mode.

Got a nice big bill from my cellphone carrier for making the call to visa to ask them wtf as well.

ElevenLathe 10/29/2025||||
The kachunk-kachunk credit card machines need raised digits on the cards, and I don't think most banks have been issuing those for years at this point. Mine have been smooth for at least 10 years.
progmetaldev 10/29/2025|||
My card tied to my main financial institution have the raised digits, but most cards you'd sign up for online now no longer have the raised digits (and often allow you to select art to appear on the card face).
hinkley 10/30/2025||||
My credit union has been behind for a while. I think I had an embossed one until about nine years ago. Six at the latest. Still doesn’t have NFC in it.
rkomorn 10/29/2025||||
> kachunk-kachunk credit card machines

How aptly descriptive.

xboxnolifes 10/29/2025|||
It's hit or miss. My (brand new) bank card and chase credit card are raised. But my other credit cards are flat.
voidmain0001 10/29/2025||||
If they used standalone merchant terminals, then those typically use the local LAN which can rollover to cellular or PoT in the event of a network outage. The store can process a card transaction with the merchant terminal and then reconcile with the end of day chit. This article from 2008 describes their PoS https://www.retailtouchpoints.com/topics/store-operations/ca...
Finnucane 10/29/2025||||
Then they would need to get the little booklets of invalid numbers to keep by the register to check (yes, I am old).
Spooky23 10/29/2025||||
It’s family dollar. They don’t care about customer satisfaction and the cost of reliability is cost.

The stores are in the hood or middle of nowhere. The customers don’t have many options.

progmetaldev 10/29/2025||
These stores appear everywhere, even in areas with high income. You'd be surprised, but often people with those high incomes shop for certain products at very low rates, and that's how they keep their savings. A good example is garbage bags. Most people don't care too much about the quality of their garbage bags, unless they rip on the way to the bin.
wat10000 10/29/2025|||
Many businesses don't lose revenue from short outages, it just gets shifted.
BenjiWiebe 10/29/2025|||
Pretty sure it'd be a lot better deal for them to have no sales than to pay out 50% of sales on stuff with single digit margins.
pndy 10/29/2025|||
I remember last mechanical cash registers in my country in 90s and when these got replaced by early electronic ones with blue vacuum fluorescent tubes. Then everything got smaller and smaller. Now I'm pestered to "add the item to the cart" by software.

Last week I couldn't pay for flowers for grandma's grave because smartphone-sized card terminal refused to work - it stuck on charging-booting loop so I had to get cash. Tho my partner thinks she actually wanted to get cash without a receipt for herself excluding taxes

Jamie452 10/29/2025|||
Just to add - this particular supermarket wasn’t fully down, it took ages for them to press “sub total” and then pick the payment method. I suspect it was slow waiting for a request to timeout perhaps
thisOtterBeGood 10/30/2025|||
In Germany many stores still accept cash and some even only accept cash and we are ridiculed for this... Seems like one of the rare instances where this is useful :D
bombcar 10/30/2025||
It's sad the number of stores I've seen where they just shut down when they can't use the checkout machines; the clerks aren't allowed to do math even if they could.

Whereas the smaller, owner-run stores have more leeway; the local tiny grocery "sold" all freezer/refrigerator food for cheap/free during a power failure. The big Walmart closed and threw everything away the next day.

hinkley 10/30/2025||
The odd thing is that the US has been teaching math using the “in your head” heuristic (New Math) for almost 20 years and yet young adults cannot make change without the machine to save their lives.

God help me if I hand someone $25 for a $14.75 total. I’m getting small bills back.

I wonder what they teach in Germany.

SoftTalker 10/29/2025|||
Mind-boggling that any retailer would not have the capability to at least run the checkout stations offline.
tcmart14 10/29/2025|||
You can, but it's all about risk mitigation. Most processors have some form of store and forward (and it can have limitations like only X number of transactions). Some even have controls to limit the amount you can store-and-forward (for instance, only charges under $50). But ultimately, it's still risk mitigation. You can store-and-forward, but you're trusting that the card/account has the funds. If it doesn't, you loose and ain't shit you can do about it. If you can't tolerate any risk, you don't turn on store and forward systems and then you can't process cards offline.

Its not the we are not capable. Its, is the business willing to assume the risk?

withinboredom 10/29/2025||||
I knew an old guy in the '00s who specialized in cobal/fortran for working on tiller software. Guess he retired and they couldn't maintain it
computerdork 10/29/2025||
Anyone remember Bob's number?? Bob?! Oh the humanity! We're all gonna be canned!
bombcar 10/30/2025|||
Most retailers trust their cashiers a bit less than they trust the customers. They'd rather shut down during a power/Internet failure than give any autonomy to the worker drones.
reaperducer 10/29/2025|||
Currently standing in a half closed supermarket because the tills are down and they cant take payments

There's a fairly large supermarket near me that has both kinds of outages.

Occasionally it can't take cards because the (fiber? cable?) internet is down, so it's cash only.

Occasionally it can't take cash because the safe has its own cellular connection, and the cell tower is down.

I was at Frank's Pizza in downtown Houston a few weeks ago and they were giving slices of pizza away because the POS terminal died, and nobody knew enough math to take cash. I tried to give them a $10 and told them to keep the change, but "keep the change" is an unknown phrase these days. They simply couldn't wrap their brains around it. But hey, free pizza!

the_black_hand 10/31/2025||
why tf would a supermarket depend on Azure? Payment processing isn't their thing
kierenj 10/29/2025||
Ouch, and login.microsoftonline.com too - i.e. SSO using MS accounts. We'd just rolled that out across most (all?) of our internal systems...

And microsoft.com too - that's gotta hurt

planewave 10/29/2025||
It is interesting to see the differential across different tenants in different geographies:

- on a US tenant I am unable to access login.microsoftonline.com and the login flow stalls on any SSO authentication attempt.

- on a European tenant, probably germany-west, I am able to login and access the Azure portal.

parliament32 10/29/2025|||
SSO and 365 are working fine for us, but admin portals for Azure/365 are down. Our workloads in Azure don't seem to be impacted.
manbitesdog 10/29/2025|||
Guess you have NASSO now (Not A Single Sign On)
btbuildem 10/29/2025||
It's Safe and Secure!
ocdtrekkie 10/29/2025||
I am still stunned people choose to do this, considering major Office 365 outages are basically a weekly thing now.
NetMageSCW 10/29/2025||
We are very dependent on Azure and Microsoft Authentication and Microsoft 365 and haven’t had weekly or even monthly issues. I can think of maybe three issues this year.
gmassman 10/29/2025||
I’ve been migrating our services off of Azure slowly for the past couple of years. The last internet facing things remaining are a static assets bucket and an analytics VM running Matomo. Working with Front Door has been an abysmal experience, and today was the push I needed to finally migrate our assets to Cloudflare.

I feel pretty justified in my previous decisions to move away from Azure. Using it feels like building on quicksand…

alt227 10/29/2025||
All the clouds hav had major outages this year.

At this point I dont believe that any one of them is any better or reliable than the others.

not_a_bot_4sho 10/30/2025|||
> I feel pretty justified in my previous decisions to move away from Azure

I felt this way about AWS last week

btmiller 10/29/2025||
Never let a good disaster go to waste ;)
basfo 10/29/2025|
We’re 100% on Azure but so far there’s no impact for us.

Luckily, we moved off Azure Front Door about a year ago. We’d had three major incidents tied to Front Door and stopped treating it as a reliable CDN.

They weren’t global outages, more like issues triggered by new deployments. In one case, our homepage suddenly showed a huge Microsoft banner about a “post-quantum encryption algorithm” or something along those lines.

Kinda wild that a company that big can be so shaky on a CDN, which should be rock solid.

Aperocky 10/29/2025||
Outages are one thing, but having your content polluted seems like a more serious problem? Unless you subscribed to microsoft banners somehow.
basfo 10/29/2025||
And it was HUGE, the microsoft logo was like 50% of the screen.
qiller 10/29/2025||
We battled https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/1331370/... for over a year, and finally decided to move off since there was no any resolution. Unfortunately our API servers were still behind AFD so they were affected by today's stuff...
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