Posted by lpage 12/20/2025
NIST currently offers this service free of charge. We require written requests to arrive by U.S. mail or fax containing:
Your organization’s name, physical address, fax number (if desired as a reply method).
One or more point-of-contact personnel or system operators authorized to receive key data and other correspondence: names, phone numbers, email addresses. Up to four static IPv4 network addresses under the user’s control which will be allowed to use the unique key. By special arrangement, additional addresses or address ranges may be requested.
Desired hash function (“key type”). NIST currently supports MD5, SHA1, SHA256, and HMAC-SHA256. Please list any limitations your client software places on key values, if known: maximum length, characters used, or whether hexadecimal key representations are required. If you prefer, please share details about your client software or NTP appliance so we can anticipate key format issues. Desired method for NIST’s reply: U.S. mail, fax, or a secure download service operated by Department of Commerce.
NIST will not use email for sending key data.
ps. there actually seems to be improvement over what they had year ago. they added "secure download service". and previously they had message that nobody assigned to actively monitor mailbox so if you didn't get key, please email us so we will check it
While underground distribution systems are less prone to interruption from bad weather it depends on the circuit design. If the underground portion of the circuit is fed from overhead power lines coming from the distribution substation you will still experience interruptions from faults on the overhead. These faults can also occur on overhead transmission circuits (the lines feeding the distribution substations and/or very large industrial customers).
Underground distribution comes at a cost premium compared to overhead distribution. It’s akin to the cost of building a picket fence vs installing a geothermal heating system for your home. This is why new sub divisions will commonly have underground cable installed as the entire neighborhood is being constructed - there’s no need to retrofit underground cable into an existing area and so the costs are lower and borne upfront.
It’s more cost effective for them to turn the power off as a storm rolls through, patrol, make repairs and reenergize then to move everything underground. Lost revenue during that period is a small fraction of the cost of taking an existing grid and rebuilding it underground. This is especially true for transmission circuits that are strung between steel towers over enormous distances.
Some of it is physical infrastructure (transformers, wire, poles), but a lot of it is labor.
Labor is expensive in US. It’s a lot of labor to do, plus they’ll likely need regulatory approval, buying out land, working through easements.
At the same time you have people screaming about how expensive energy is.
Furthermore they have higher priorities, replacing ancient aging infrastructure that’s crumbling and being put on higher load every day.
https://practical.engineering/blog/2021/9/16/repairing-under...
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
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+time-e-b.nist.g .NIST. 1 u 372 1024 377 125.260 1.314 0.280 #time-e-b.nist.g .NIST. 1 u 1071 1024 377 125.260 1.314 0.280Maybe their generator failing was DOGE related, but wouldn’t have happened if state level shenanigans were better handled
Don't forget Solar Roof.
Some relevant DOGE’s effects:
-time and frequency division director quit
-NIST emergency management staff at least 50% vacant
-NIST director of safety retired, and NIST safety was already understaffed when compared to DOE labs
-NOAA emergency manager on the same Boulder campus laid off
etc
It’s just a good idea, though, not a greedy one… so it won’t happen.