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Posted by azhenley 1 day ago

I canceled my book deal(austinhenley.com)
583 points | 326 comments
gregdoesit 5 hours ago|
> The unhelpful feedback was a consistent push to dumb down the book (which I don't think is particularly complex but I do like to leave things for the reader to try) to appease a broader audience and to mellow out my personal voice

Interestingly, this was my exact experience when working with a publisher (Manning, in my case), and it was the main reason I decided to part ways when writing my book (The Software Engineer’s Guidebook). While I did appreciate publisher’s desire to please a broader crowd by pushing a style they thought would broaden the appeal: but doing so makes technical books less attractive, in my view. And even less motivation to write!

In my case, self publishing worked out well enough with ~40,000 copies sold in two years [1], proving the publisher’s feedback wrong, and that you don’t need to dumb down technical books, like this specific publisher would have preferred to do so.

Even if it wouldn’t have worked out: what’s the point writing a book where there’s little of the author (you!) left in it. Congrats to OP for deciding to stick to your gut and write the book you want to write!

[1] https://newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com/p/the-software-engi...

WoodenChair 1 day ago||
Ironically, I was working on a book with a similar concept in the same time frame that came out as "Computer Science from Scratch: Interpreters, Computer Art, Emulators, and ML in Python" with No Starch Press a couple months ago. Like Austin's book it contains a CHIP8 chapter and a couple chapters on making a programming language. The difference with regards to his experience and my experience in writing it with a traditional publisher, is that I was an experienced author so I felt comfortable finishing the entire book first before shopping it around to publishers. I didn't want too much scrutiny around the core concept and I was getting similar signals of "every chapter must have AI."

I wrote a similar blog post a month ago describing the process of creating the book and getting it published called "Writing Computer Science from Scratch":

https://www.observationalhazard.com/2025/12/writing-computer...

Some in this thread have wondered what publisher Austin was working with. Based on my experience working with three different technical publishers and the setup and terms Austin was offered, my educated guess would be Manning.

I will critique the blog post a little bit. It's presented as a critique of the experience of working with the publisher, but ultimately I'm reading between the lines that the book failed because he was missing deadlines. He wrote that "life got in the way" and I think he lost his motivation only partially because the publisher wanted AI in more of the book. Many of the trials he had along the way: dealing with a development editor who wants to tailor your style to a particular audience, a technical editor who needs a couple chapters to warmup, back and forth on the proposal, etc. these are all really par for the course when writing a technical book. Ultimately you have to be self-motivated to finish because of course the development editor, technical editor, etc are going to disagree with you from time to time and try to push you in different directions. If that alone is so demotivating to you, it's just not for you to work with a publisher.

PS I think his blog is really good and he should think about self publishing under a time frame and terms he is more comfortable with.

firesteelrain 1 day ago||
I came away with the same impression. I was less blaming the publisher and more about life getting in the way with the author
ghaff 22 hours ago|||
Agreed. The one time I worked through a publisher I beat every schedule and it was all smooth enough.

I’m glad I did it but I’m not sure how much the publisher added beyond some prestige and a few bucks. The first edition in particular I felt I needed to pad out a bit to meet length requirements.

observationist 20 hours ago|||
Manning makes sense - all the details fit, and there aren't that many. Publishing is a stupid business that makes less and less sense every passing day. Self publishing and going through an outlet, marketing for yourself, or contracting out the relevant tasks, will save you a ton of money for anything publishers can offer anymore. They survive more and more often on grift and network effects that are increasingly irrelevant and often run counter to the interests of a given author or work.

Glad the author got out relatively unscathed.

Self publish - especially with AI available to get you through the stuff where you just need superficial or process knowledge, like which firms to hire and how to market a self-published work, what boilerplate legal protections you need. You'll get 99% of the value of a big publishing firm at a small fraction of the cost, and you won't have to put up with someone else taking a cut just because they know a few things that they don't want to tell you in order to justify taking your money.

hermitcrab 1 hour ago|||
If you self publish:

-Do you release a physical book? If so, what are the mechanics of that and how much does each book cost?

-Do you release it in an electronic format? If so, what format and how do you stop it being mercilessly pirated?

traceroute66 7 hours ago|||
> AI available to get you through the stuff where you just need superficial or process knowledge, like which firms to hire and how to market a self-published work, what boilerplate legal protections you need

Putting aside for a moment that nobody should be trusting a frequently-hallucinating AI algorithm with any of the above...

Your world-view is one of those that returns to the old adage "it only works if you value your time at zero".

Its the sort of thing we see in tech the whole time. Some dude saying "oh, I can just fix my motherboard myself".

Or in the automotive sector, someone with experience and kit fixing their own engine block.

Well, sure you can dude. Because you've got the domain expertise, you've got the kit AND you are willing to value your time at zero.

However in the majority of cases, if you do not value your time at zero, then spending even just a few hours waving an oscilloscope and soldering iron over the proverbial motherboard is time better spent on other tasks and the "more expensive" option suddenly does not look that expensive any more.

And that is all before we address the other elephant in the room.... Your suggestion that it is easy to self-market a self-published work.

Maybe if you are a well known and respected author, such as Mr Performance (Brendan Gregg) or Mr Oracle (Tom Kyte) etc.

But if you are just Joe Schmoe. And perhaps especially if you are Joe Schmoe who's just written your first self-published book. The outcome is unlikely to be the same.

eduction 22 hours ago||
I’ll also note that the publisher was right to bring up AI, even if they did not do it in an artful way. He himself comes to doubt the need for his book in the era of LLMs and he says that is part of why he cancelled. To his publisher’s credit they raised the issue early in the process where a pivot would have been more practical.

In fairness to the author, he presents a reasonably balanced view and it did not read to me like “my publisher sucked.”

Chris2048 38 minutes ago||
> He himself comes to doubt the need for his book in the era of LLMs

I assume that was about competing with LLMs writing content, rather than including LLM-related technical projects.

azhenley 21 hours ago||
Thanks to the positive encourage here and in my email, I've decided to go the self-publishing route. I setup a pre-order page and will release each chapter as I go. :)

Happy New Years, HN.

tempestn 11 hours ago||
Wouldn't normally nitpick, but just in case it's helpful as an author - compound verbs that end in particles, like "set up", "break down", "log in", "check out", etc., are all two words when used as verbs. They each also have single, compound word versions, but those are the noun forms. So, you set up the page, and now the setup is done.
Guestmodinfo 11 hours ago|||
Thanx so much. Can you point where we can learn all this. These days it's hard to grab all that even when you read books a bit everyday
tempestn 11 hours ago|||
That I don't know. I don't have an English or linguistics background myself, it's just a common mistake I've noticed.

Ironically though, your reply has another similar one. You read books every day; reading books is an everyday activity for you.

stared 10 hours ago||||
AI chats are wonderful at that.

Write a sentence and ask it it is correct, if it is idiomatic, and to explain rules behind it.

Guestmodinfo 7 hours ago||
Thank you
nkrisc 7 hours ago||||
Essentially if you’re using it as a noun it’s “setup”, if you’re using it as a verb it’s “set up”.
jraph 10 hours ago|||
See also:

- set up [1] (notice that it's a verb)

- setup [2] (notice that it's a noun)

- Phrasal verbs [3]

Unfortunately, I'm afraid it's mostly stuff one needs to know by heart, but I think it's often that the noun is the one that is all in one word and the verb is the phrasal one (composed of "base" and the particle, in several words). Note: I'm not a native English speaker.

[1] https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set_up#English

[2] https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/setup

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrasal_verb

cornholio 10 hours ago||||
I think this kind of feedback is a good example of something an LLM is very good at suggesting. I regularly feed my important raw texts to an AI, and ask it not to rewrite it (!), but to give me line by line grammatical, style and tone advice, point out uncommon language, idioms or semantics etc. Also, they are good at fact checking, they can quickly verify each statement against web sources etc.

On the other hand, LLMs are very bad writing partners, they are sycophants and very rarely give substantial criticism, the kind of feedback an editor would give and is mentioned in the article.

This is the substantial service an editor will provide going forward in the AI slop era, where everyone and their grandma will self publish some personal masterpiece: a contact with the real world and setting the bar high, to the point you need to struggle to achieve the required quality. Writing a book, especially finishing a great book, is not supposed to be enjoyable, it's hard, grueling work.

asymmetric 11 hours ago||||
Is it “set up the page” or “set the page up”? Or both?
tempestn 11 hours ago||
Either one works. And that's actually a way to help remember the general rule. If you can rephrase it split up like that (ie. 'set it up'), then that's the multi-word, verb form.

Edit: actually, either way works, except when using with a pronoun. So, you can 'set it up', but you can't 'set up it'.

apricot 5 hours ago||
> So, you can 'set it up', but you can't 'set up it'.

You can, however, set up us the bomb.

867-5309 10 hours ago|||
thankyou allot!
huhkerrf 11 hours ago|||
To be frank, after reading your blog post, while I am interested in the topic you're writing on, there's no way I'm putting down a pre-order.

If you can't finish a partial manuscript when you have people reaching out to you and reviewers ready to provide feedback, how confident can I be that you'll actually write when you have a faceless pre-order instead? Or will life just get in the way again?

bartvk 8 hours ago|||
It was a surprisingly honest blog post, but like you, I can't really see any reasons why self-publishing would work this time.
freehorse 5 hours ago||
I wouldn't pre-order (from somebody with no publishing track record) but working with publishers/editors you don't align with seems a major hindrance that now does not exist.
beaker52 6 hours ago|||
To me it sounds like working with a publisher squeezed every drop of fun from the project for the author and freeing up the project could re-inject some personal excitement, motivation and intention again.
huhkerrf 4 hours ago||
Maybe, but it sure reads like he was dragging his feet long before that.

Considering all the confusion and questions in this comment section, maybe he should have been more open to an editor.

beej71 14 hours ago|||
All those reasons you listed were why I never went with a publisher. I'm a big fan of print-on-demand. Good luck!
N_Lens 15 hours ago||
Thanks for sharing, good luck and Godspeed!
rasengan0 1 day ago||
>"All of our future books will involve AI." >It is antithetical to the premise of the book (classic programming projects!) that they agreed to publish.

I hope this trend is not industry wide. A publisher chasing fads and trends over enduring quality, so sad. I wish I knew who the publisher was to avoid but I can foresee their pivot to AI authors with titles like "From Zero to Hero, ChatGPT 5.2 Top Prompting Secrets for Dummies"

p_ing 1 day ago||
Technical books don't sell well to begin with. I've written a couple w/ a major publisher, it never paid back the RAM I needed to purchase to run the lab environment.

Publishers are going to demand chasing the hot-new-thing which will most likely be irrelevant by the time the book is on the shelf.

"How to write x86 ASM... with the Copilot Desktop app! - Build your bootloader in 15 seconds!"

Lalabadie 1 day ago|||
The article hints at this, but publishers live on the outsize success of very few of their books, and the rest of them are losses.

It's exactly the sort of financial pressure that will make them chase fads and trends, and it gets worse in difficult economic times.

hermitcrab 3 hours ago||
>publishers live on the outsize success of very few of their books, and the rest of them are losses.

That is true of many industries, including films, vc software startups, games and books. As the Internet increases competition and opportunity, it is likely to become more true.

raincole 23 hours ago|||
You won't believe how bad things are where I live. We have a government-subsidized AI image generation course here.
bookofjoe 10 hours ago||
See: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46439143
DrewADesign 1 day ago|||
Industry-wide? Looks damn near pan-industry to me
asveikau 1 day ago||
And most normal people are fed up with it. Nobody understands why most of their apps suddenly have chatbots in them now.
FeteCommuniste 23 hours ago||
When a company whose services I use announces that they're adding AI to them, my first response is always to wonder how I can turn it off.
DrewADesign 23 hours ago||
I don’t even bother looking anymore because it’s rarely possible.
davidgerard 8 hours ago|||
I can't detail it much further than just this, but I understand that Tim O'Reilly has the AI virus bad and makes his reports tell him what they've done with AI that day every day. So I've got a first guess.
hluska 1 day ago||
I’ve never worked in technical publishing but I have a few acquaintances who do. Adding chapters on AI is pretty close to industry wide for new writers. Experienced writers with sales figures have a lot more freedom.

The thing is, it’s not about getting chapters published on AI. The publishers are keenly aware that AI is using their content to steal their market and so anything they publish on AI will be obsolete before the final manuscript is published. It’s about getting potentially difficult first time authors to quit before their first third gets approved - that’s when the author is owed their first advance.

It’s a lot easier to slaughter sheep if the most docile select themselves.

stevage 9 hours ago||
>Fast forward, I just got notification from the publisher that the contract has been officially terminated and all rights of the work were transferred back to me.

Does this mean they get to keep the advance, and all the feedback from the editors, as well, for free? That seems like a pretty good deal - the publisher put resources into this project and got exactly zero in return.

einsteinx2 7 hours ago|
It doesn’t sound like they ever received the advance, and most of the feedback was totally off the mark and unhelpful. Not sure it was a pretty good deal for anyone.
atlasunshrugged 1 day ago||
I appreciate you sharing this! I just published my first book (nothing about programming, its about how the nation of Estonia modernized post re-independence and became a tech/e-gov hub in a single generation) and I can sympathize with a lot of this. My experience was a bit different -- I also knew the advance was going to be nothing and had a day job so I said I didn't need one (which was a relief for them as I was with a smaller publisher) and instead asked for more books to give away and some other contract terms. It took many months of negotiating to finalize the agreement and then they wanted the manuscript in ~7 months from contract signing. I guess they also assumed that I'd miss at least one deadline but instead I took a bunch of time off to get it done. I think the most important lesson for me is that book publishing, unless you're focused on trying to be the top 1% (maybe even .1%) in a popular category, is not going to be very lucrative, especially with a publisher that takes a major cut. It's easier than ever to go direct, in my case because I had a niche book and I wasn't doing it for money, I valued the prestige (or perceived prestige anyways) of having a book with a name brand publisher as I thought it'd be more helpful for my career in other ways, and candidly was mostly a passion project that I didn't feel strongly about monetizing!

If any folks want to talk about nonfiction publishing, I'm always happy to chat as many people were incredibly generous with their time for me and I'd like to try to pay it forward.

101008 1 day ago||
I feel 100% identified with you. I am working on a non ficton book about a niche topic and I wouldn't do it for the money at all. It's about the "prestige (or perceived prestige)". I am about to finish the first 1/3 of the book (the first draft, anyway), and I am already attempting to reach out to publishers to see if they would be interested in the book (at least the ones that don't require a literary agent!).

Some of them already replied saying the proposal seems interesting but they want to read a few chapters. I don't know if I am in the right path or not, but I'd love to read more about your experience and what can be shared!

bostik 10 hours ago|||
I'll drop in from the sidelines, with the massive track record of having written one (1) book.

The prestige probably isn't what you'd expect. Having an ISBN to one's name carries ~zero weight for the people that actually matter for your career (it may mildly impress some future coworkers in a decade's time, though). The real value of having written a book is that then you have written a book.

Having a publisher carries one extra benefit that was merely implied in the post: you get assigned a professional editor. If you're lucky (I was), the editor has a really good understanding of how to wield language and the lessons you get from the editing process are going to far outweigh any direct financial benefits. When I wrote mine, I had been doing freelance writing for a large IT magazine for nearly ten years - and as a direct result had been taught how to use written language as a weapon by a good number of old-guard journalists. The year I spent on the book project taught me a LOT more still, because I was assigned an editor who herself was studying (in a university) to become a language teacher.

The skills I picked up from that process are with me to this day, and ironically have been the single most valuable asset I have as an engineer and/or engineering leader. Being able to write well to a varying audience is a superpower. You also learn to appreciate professional authors, because what they do is decidedly not easy.

In the end my book sold well enough to earn out its advance, so I guess it was a non-failure for the publisher as well. I also picked up a lesson for all aspiring authors:

Writing a book is easy. You sit down by the keyboard, slit your wrists and pour it all out.

atlasunshrugged 23 hours ago|||
That's awesome, can I ask what the topic is? What I did for "selling" the book was to create a proposal -- about 45 pages that has a skeleton outline of each chapter (it changed significantly during the end writing process but gave the publisher a feel for the topic), a sample chapter, and some more sales/marketing details like what are comparable books (and how well they sold if you have that data), who your audience is and how you plan to reach them (OP was in a great place having a following), why you're the right person to write the book, etc.
101008 23 hours ago||
45 pages as a skeleton? Wow. I wasn't expecting that much! I guess your book is +120k words? Do you think having a clear vision/structure helped when sending it to publishers?

I think I lack all the last parts (that some publishers are requiring for) such as a social media platform to reach your potential readers. I find that a bit unfair because it means you first have to play the Instagram game and once you are popular there, you can write a book.

If you give me an email address I'd love to tell you more about my book!

atlasunshrugged 20 hours ago||
Yeah, it was pretty robust in the end! I think I cut down the final manuscript to just under 80k words plus the references (there was actually something in my contract about a max word count). I definitely think having the structure helped, both for the publisher and for me to have a sort of blueprint to follow.

It's not always a dealbreaker, I didn't have any social media following or anything -- the way I pitched it was by figuring out a bunch of conferences, niche podcasts, etc. and highlighting that there was an audience there I could activate (and marketing is a big part of the book process I've learned).

My bio has my email now!

kennyloginz 15 hours ago||
Is this some sort of new llm that competes on spelling / grammar errors? Very odd back and forth between two “writers”
xp84 15 hours ago|||
Is this some sort of new LLM that wastes GPU cycles accusing everyone else of being an LLM?

Seriously, I’ve seen this exact genre of comment daily on hn lately and I don’t get what you’re gaining by trying to sniff out bots. Not what anyone has to gain by truly botting on here. Nobody is selling their HN accounts right? And how many pretty run-of-the-mill comments like the above would it take to have an account worth selling anyway even if there was a market for that? 100,000?

101008 7 hours ago|||
English is not my first language and I never said my books were written in English. But happy new year to you too!
raybb 1 day ago|||
Did you also write "Inspire!: Inspiration for Life and Life at Work" ?

Goodreads seems to think so. https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/14291276.Joel_Burke

asveikau 1 day ago|||
That one goodreads review for the Estonia book is amusing. One reader criticized him for providing references. I feel like that's a positive, not a negative, and if you find it uninteresting those tend to be easy to skip.
atlasunshrugged 23 hours ago||
Yeah, I have to admit because this was my first work I maybe overdid it in providing references because I wanted to default to having real historical data and not just writing a lot of personal opinions with no backing (it was a nightmare writing up that reference section but I'm glad I did it in the end) and if I'm being honest, because I'm not in academia and didn't have credentials as an "Estonia expert" I wanted to play it safe.

Edit: Added some context and I'd also mention that one thing that was quite helpful is that at the start of the writing process I created a massive spreadsheet where I'd add in quotes, writing, and anything interesting I thought I might pull from (some of it manually written, like when watching documentaries). This was hugely helpful when I was going back but also during the writing process so I had a single source of truth I could keyword search. I've just checked it and its got 4787 rows, with most entries being about a paragraph long

asveikau 22 hours ago||
It sounds like you did the right thing and that guy is grumpy.
atlasunshrugged 20 hours ago||
I appreciate that!
atlasunshrugged 23 hours ago||||
Ha, I didn't, I wish Goodreads would get a major update!
ipython 1 day ago|||
What’s the name of your book? That sounds super interesting
RealityVoid 1 day ago|||
Was wondering the same and went stalking in the profile. They named it a couple of days ago[1], apparently it's called Rebooting a nation

1) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46398265

raybb 1 day ago|||
Looks like this is the book: https://www.rebootinganation.com/

Rebooting a Nation: The Incredible Rise of Estonia, E-Government and the Startup Revolution Paperback by Joel Burke

atlasunshrugged 23 hours ago||
Yep, thats it, sorry for the slow replies, I'm out with family for the holidays!
raybb 22 hours ago||
Is there any way to buy your ebook book DRM free? I know that's not always easy for authors to make available but I thought I'd ask.
RagnarD 23 hours ago|||
Interesting handle (atlasunshrugged) - a reference to Atlas getting back to work rather than shrugging? (I know it's a book title.)
atlasunshrugged 20 hours ago||
Ha its super old now but I think I had read the Ayn Rand book and was frustrated that it felt a little simplistic (tbh I do have some libertarian tendencies but the world is a messy and complicated place) so this was my way of acknowledging the idea but disagreeing with the premise, especially because the libertarian philosophy felt so prevalent in the tech world at the time
ahoka 9 hours ago||
Oh yes, the house cats. Unfortunately, those felines got close to power now.
p1esk 21 hours ago||
Is Estonia a good country to immigrate to for an American?
atlasunshrugged 20 hours ago||
It depends what you're looking for! I moved there when I was in my mid 20's on a one year contract to run a team for the government's e-Residency program and ended up staying a bit longer (and have gone back every year since). Parts I enjoyed -- once you find a community it's a pretty strong one (but it took about 6 months for me to make any Estonian friends), there's a good early stage tech scene, the old town in Tallinn is beautiful and city living very approachable. I probably wouldn't move back now unless there was a very good reasons or to raise kids (it seems like a great place for that, very safe, great education system, etc.) just because it's relatively small (total pop ~1.3M) and so doesn't have as much opportunity as other places, plus my parents live in the US and I like being closer to them.
Ghos3t 6 hours ago||
The book cover makes me think that AI got involved in the book eventually lol
hellel 6 hours ago|
[flagged]
ramon156 5 hours ago||
Why exactly? I think it's fine to question this, given there's money on the table.
arendtio 53 minutes ago||
Why not simply add a chapter about writing your own neural network or using OpenAI APIs?

I have done some of the projects you were writing about and understand that learning to program is very different from doing vibe coding, but knowing how to use the OpenAI API should be valuable to the same audience, as integrating AI into everyday programs is a useful skill in itself.

HarHarVeryFunny 3 hours ago||
I wonder how many people choosing to write books, are expecting it to be a profitable use of their time, and make more than pocket money?

The article mentions the publisher saying that their median book sells in the single digit thousands, so half of the books are selling less - perhaps hundreds rather than thousands. If you are making a 15% royalty on a $50 book selling a few hundred, or few thousand copies, for something that probably took a year or more to write, then this is obviously more about the satisfaction of doing it than being a worthwhile financial endeavor.

Are most people choosing to write books fully expecting that it may only make a few thousand dollars?

nativeit 2 hours ago|
In my experience (which is limited, personally, but I have several writers/editors/publishers in the family), writing a book is something one feels compelled to do, irregardless of financial incentives, or even tangential incentives like notoriety/influence. I would compare it to my own endeavors writing/recording music. I would do it even if I know for certain nobody else will ever appreciate it. Because the drive is internal. It’s what I do to make myself fulfilled. The fact that others may find some meaningful value within that work is a nice knock-on effect, but wasn’t involved in my choice to create it.
aaronblohowiak 1 day ago|
The idea of doing a thing (or having done the thing) and the actual DOING of the thing are very different. See this a lot where people think they want to be a woodworker or a baseball player or an author, but the actual _work_ of sweeping dust, doing 200 hits a day off a tee or grinding out words by deadlines are not as appealing as the halo or mystique of the final product once made the activity seem. this doubles on the effect that humans are terrible at predicting what will make us happy. so, i am glad this author was self aware enough to follow their bliss, but the last paragraph made me wonder if their introspection was fully resolved.
JoeAltmaier 22 hours ago||
Every writing group has that person the keeps restarting their project, or abandoning a project when it gets hard, to start another one with another 'great' idea.

The upshot is, they don't want to do the hard part - continuity editing, developmental editing, hell, just finishing the dang thing. Even the boring chapters you didn't really have any idea what was going to go on there.

Writing, as an occupation, is a whole lotta schmoozing, attending conferences, volunteering, promoting. Maybe 1 month of writing a year, for 11 months of the hard stuff.

I have a buddy who says he always wanted to start a bar. I said, You like budgeting? Taxes? Hiring? Firing? Stocking? Remodeling? Promoting?

Nah; turns out, he just likes to hang out in bars.

The only reason you start a business is, because you like to run a business.

The only reason you become a writer is, because you like the business of writing.

fantasizr 19 hours ago||
there was a funny joke that chatgpt removes the critical part of being a writer which is hours staring at a blank screen, then deleting everything you've done on a weekly basis.
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