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Posted by surprisetalk 1 day ago

Tractor(incoherency.co.uk)
117 points | 36 comments
IgorPartola 6 hours ago|
I did something similar last summer. My Craftsman LT1400 uses the standard 500cc Briggs motor and that motor has some tragic design flaws that make it grenade itself roughly once a season. I went through a couple of these motors rebuilding them (correctly) until I gave up.

I ripped the tractor down the the frame and removed most parts. Got $40 Ryobi walk behind mower motors (42V which is really 36V), some scooter controllers, and pulleys. I used two scooter Li ion batteries but I should have just gotten three large lead acid 12V batteries for more capacity. Still, I can mow for an hour or so and get almost an acre done which includes some hills per charge. It took about 8 total days to build and about $800.

The way I set it up is that I have one motor drive the wheels and two more motors on the deck directly driving the blades. The belt system the ICE motor version had was insanely inefficient. This system has like 20% of the power but mowed better and is way more reliable. For $150 I could get a solar array and controller to charge the batteries and never pay for anything but belt and blade replacements for life.

The hardest part of the build was lining up the mounting of the drive motor and wiring up all the safety systems (brake sensor, seat sensor, etc). The kicker is that this is a way better product than what I can buy commercially unless I get into the $5k+ territory and is completely user serviceable. No part here is more than $100 and they all readily available. The tractor has enough torque to push my huge picnic table around while I am riding it. I might try seeing if I can plow snow with it next winter.

fwip 17 minutes ago||
Very cool, I love electric conversions. I will confess though, that removing the belt drive makes me nervous - they're often important to protect either the machine, or people, when the blade meets an obstacle.
sejje 2 hours ago||
I would love to see some photos to cement these ideas. I have plans to mess around with lawn tractors myself.
rickypp 6 hours ago||
Were it me, I would have started with a pre-2000's Craftsman mower as a base. They have a 6 speed transaxle with a differential (which solves the steering problem mentioned) and a built-in brake, and examples with broken or missing gas engines can be had used for $100 or less quite often. They have that boxy sheet metal look of old tractors too. It would also be possible to adjust the pulley ratios to slow it down or just block off the higher speeds until the kids get a bit older.

Granted, I understand that the purpose of a project like this isn't just in the end result. Depends what crafts you want to practice and what's just necessary work around them. There's still quite a bit of fun project left in converting an existing mower to electric and refinishing it to look more like a classic tractor.

cassepipe 5 hours ago||
But those are internal combustion engines, so each time your kid want to have fun, it annoys everyone.

I'd rather have my kid ingrained with the idea that electricity is the future even if it's an amazing achievement to be able to tame explosions to move around

rickypp 5 hours ago||
Right, that's why I mentioned nabbing one without a working gas engine and converting it to electric as the focal point of the project.
cassepipe 4 hours ago||
Ha sorry, thanks for the explanation
bluGill 5 hours ago||
You can buy those transaxels (different number of speeds) surplus fairly cheap, but you have to look.

Though the goal was a kids toy, and those mowers are too large for that use.

MisterTea 4 hours ago|||
This is one I know of off the top of my head: https://surpluscenter.com/power-transmission/transaxles-tran...
sejje 2 hours ago||
Way cheaper to find a broken mower.

They're constantly sold dirt cheap in my area with very minor problems, like old gas. People don't know how to fix it, so they buy a new one and sell the old.

I bought four working mowers. $500, $250, $220, and $200. One was missing a deck, one was running rough. Otherwise complete.

They're all craftsman, one vintage from the 80s.

We use one to mow, one to move the trailer, the old one mows but it mostly sits, and the last was a gift for my wonderful neighbors who are old and were still using a walk behind.

MisterTea 2 hours ago||
That's how I buy snow blowers where the fix is usually clean the carb jet or replace it for 20 bucks.
cucumber3732842 5 hours ago|||
Kids grow. If it were me I'd just remove the mower deck, throw an extra muffler in its place (because without the deck the engine will be the next loudest thing and I don't wanna listen to it). Maybe lock out the top speeds depending upon age/yard topology.

Stuff goes straight to permanent memory at that age so by giving them a "real" tractor there's a lot of potential to learn good lifelong lessons prompt them to ask the kind of questions that result in good teaching.

Beijinger 2 hours ago||
I want one :-(

Other interesting Story about tractors:

"In the heartland of American agriculture, a quiet revolution is underway. Farmers, long frustrated by the high costs and restrictive repair policies of leading tractor manufacturers like John Deere, are increasingly turning to simpler, more affordable alternatives from an unlikely source: Belarus. These rugged, no-frills machines from Minsk Tractor Works (MTZ) are gaining traction not just for their price tag, but for their deliberate avoidance of the complex electronics and subscription models that have become the bane of modern farming."

fix4fun 1 hour ago||
Really nice project - respect :)

Got two questions: 1. How fast it can ride ? If I good estimate (based on max 2750 RPMs for electric motor MY1016 350W 36V, gear ratio ~100:1 and height of rear wheel ~0.5m) it should got about 0.8 m/sec. So really safe for kids and dad :)

2. How long does the battery last ?

wmoxam 1 hour ago||
LiamTronix on Youtube has some videos (ex: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7iEUp5Z1aNw) on converting a popular farm tractor (Massey Ferguson 65) to fulling electric.

Fun stuff!

seemaze 5 hours ago||
Oof, those welds are ugly. The author comments on the welding at the end of the article, but I'd venture a guess that if using a MIG setup the polarity may also be reversed and/or gas shielding may be wrong. On my machine the flux core wire vs solid core wire with shielding gas require opposite polarities...

source: I'm a terrible amateur welder

angry_octet 1 hour ago||
Without an anti-roll device this could be quite dangerous, even for a toy sized machine. A roll bar is a simple and effective precaution.
gbuk2013 6 hours ago||
Completely unrelated but https://protohackers.com/ is another one of James’s projects that I love. :)
xqb64 6 hours ago|
He also built a homemade computer from scratch. James is a brilliant guy.
matt-p 3 hours ago||
I love this! I appreciate regen breaking will be hard to add without picking a new controller and so on but perhaps you could add a DPDT switch wired into the break that adds in a string of 3 old incandescent 12v break lights.
RatchetWerks 4 hours ago|
I’m love content like this. It reminds me of the mid-2000s era of the internet.

Is this “best” project I’ve seen? In terms of tech,quality,etc No. Neither are mine. This guy built a really fun project for his kids.

I love this. As AI slop gets increased, I hope that content like this starts to get filtered up to the world.

I also learned about a web-ring from his website. I think this is an artifact from the early Internet. I hope this gets more popular for website discovery reasons

https://webring.stavros.io/

direwolf20 29 minutes ago|
https://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/
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