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Posted by mooreds 3 hours ago

How not to answer the salary question(adatosystems.com)
71 points | 67 comments
jaggederest 2 hours ago|
The least helpful possible framing for this, I think. Refusing to answer altogether has all of the risks of giving too high/low a salary, and none of the benefits of actual negotiation.

If you're in a position where you can not answer, you're in a position there's no reason not to give them your desired salary up front and let them tell you why they can't do it. Pick a high number of course!

If you're in a position where you can't afford not to answer, you should pick a reasonable number, and take whatever they give you, because you completely lack agency. This is the case where you might screw yourself out of money, but if you need the job that badly, do you really care?

A better way to frame this, and this is always what I do if I have the agency to not answer, is to give them the number I'd like or remain mum, but either way when they make the final offer just ask them a simple question: "Is there any way you can come up a little bit from that?". If they say no, you decide based on that first number. But they'll almost always say yes, and you'll get a small effortless raise.

I've done this about 10 times across my career and about 70-80% of the time I've gotten a bump in the 5-10% range. Which means that, collectively, about 30-40% of my current salary level is a result of that one question, applied consistently over time.

You won't get a raise outside the salary band, but you might move from the median for that band up a notch or two within it, and that absolutely matters in the long run.

SOLAR_FIELDS 2 hours ago||
Nearly every time I've held out and not given a number I've gotten a much higher salary than the number I would have given.

It is true, of course, that when they give you the number that they leave money on the table for negotiation, that is standard practice. It's even factored into the offer amount at bigcorps, and chances are they have an amount they cannot go over and it's set. So you should always ask for more after they lay the money out.

jaggederest 23 minutes ago||
My experience has been about 50/50 with that. Twice when I haven't given the number first, they've pleasantly surprised me with significantly higher offers than I would have expected. Twice when I did give a number, they said "oh no that's way too low, we want you to be extremely happy with comp" and bumped me up. In all other circumstances I don't think it mattered, and I suspect that giving the number or not was moot in all 4 of those cases.
joezydeco 11 minutes ago|||
but either way when they make the final offer just ask them a simple question: "Is there any way you can come up a little bit from that?"

I use a similar phrase and it works really well on recruiter psychology.

"If you can get me to ${SLIGHTLY_HIGHER_NUMBER}, I will sign today."

They want the deal closed, and you've just given them a super easy path to do it in their minds.

aspenmartin 2 hours ago|||
Yes perfect advice -- negotiate from a position of leverage and always ask for that little bump at the end.

In my experience, not talking about salary early kind of sets everyone up to waste their time. One time it ended up with a full interview process that went very well for a job I thought would be perfect in an industry that _should_ have outstanding pay, and the resulting offer that was lower than my current role, paid hourly without benefits with a vague promise to later be an FTE; not only did we all waste our time, I was pretty upset about it. When I sent an email to the hiring manager they said "well you never told us your expectations" -- now the guy was dumb, he _knew_ I had a good job already, the comp he was offering was well below industry standard, and he knew my background, but nevertheless that is where a lot of hiring folks heads are at and it makes total sense: they want to get a good deal just like you do.

Asking for salary band is good, especially earlier in your career, but to me it's now kind of irrelevant -- for the same reason you will go high, they will try to go low. I have a price I will be happy at, I say a number higher in the beginning but say depending on how everything goes there may end up being flexibility, and that I look at the entire package holistically. This is just to assess: "is it worth us continuing to engage". Not doing this would have wasted a colossal amount of time.

I'm now in a position where I know where salaries generally are in different parts of the industry, and I can set a price based on what I expect and what my current role is, and I explain my reasoning. But yes: it depends so much on the situation. Benefits good? Growth potential at a startup good? Do I believe in the mission and that the founder won't abandon for an acquihire and tank my equity? Etc.

jjav 1 hour ago|||
IMO leaving salary to late stages leads to a huge waste of time.

I am not going to spend time going to interviews, let alone preparing for them, many rounds over many days, just to discover at the end that their salary range is not a fit. I did that once, never again.

And of course if I'm interviewing, I'm not doing so with just one company, I'm talking to many. So now multiply that time waste by N companies? No thanks.

I confirm salary on the first intro call with the recruiter. If we're not on the same page, I just saved myself many days of what would've been wasted time.

nine_k 2 hours ago||
Imho, there is an easy way to turn this around. Ask: "What is your range for the role?" Then it becomes easy to say: "Fine, I'm comfortable with this range", or maybe "Oh, I'm afraid I can't afford this".

Once you're at the offer stage, you can bargain about specifics.

klodolph 2 hours ago||
The sheer amount of information asymmetry is the tricky part here. I think that’s the only relevant part of the equation. The company hires N people per year, you get hired by 1 company every N years. Maybe you work for a company that hired 100 people last year, and there’s someone who’s done analysis for salaries day in and day out. That person has a shitload of information about what the salaries are and what people will accept.

So you exploit the flipside of the information symmetry. The company is obviously not telling me all their employee salaries, so I am not telling them mine. I just need enough of a sense of what the range is to figure out if a number I like is in there.

The company is not planning to blow you away with some big salary number, but I’ve gotten some pretty good offers. This happens sometimes because you’re stepping up to a higher role at the other company, or sometimes because you’re going to a company which just has higher compensation bands to begin with. Or maybe you just look really good to that company. I’ve gotten offers which were +50% above the number I had in my head, or well above that.

It feels like a waste of time and such a song and dance to some people, but the time spent is not wasted, it’s turned into salary dollars.

raincole 1 hour ago||
> The sheer amount of information asymmetry

The irony is the information asymmetry exists solely because we, the employees, are taught to believe it's 'cultural inappropriate' to ask each other's salary. Sometimes even by our parents.

eszed 1 hour ago|||
The first time I worked with a bunch of Germans, for a German company, the very first topic, at our very first dinner together, was "how much are you being paid?". I was taken aback by this, until they explained the above point, and it totally clicked. One girl that night discovered that she was being paid less than the rest at her level, and with everyone's encouragement went straight to our boss the next morning, and got a raise. Result!

Back in Anglo-Saxon (UK and US) contexts, I've told this story and talked up this approach in every workplace I've been a part of, but it's like pushing on a rope.

mingus88 1 hour ago||||
Sharing comp details is the first step to employees working together to organize for a fair wage

And obviously the C-suite will do everything in their power to make sure we never take a step down that road

sghiassy 1 hour ago|||
Agree

But would you share your salary here right now?

If not, is it purely cultural? Or are there other motivations?

eszed 1 hour ago||
I think it's purely cultural, and totally to our (meaning workers') detriment. See my above comment about working in Germany.
jonshariat 33 minutes ago|||
I remember doing my usual prep, did research, wrote down my range. Then they hit me with a number over my top level range that it totally threw me off balance. I should have asked for more, worst case they say no, but I just wasn't prepared for a number over my research and data.

imo giving a range before the offer stage, just gives them a potential reason not to waste their time on you. Thats what they are screening for. So its always a bad idea. Wait for them to want you, then you A. Have leverage and B. don't get cut out early. Even if you don't get the job, having an offer is data you can carry forward. If you are so blessed to have multiple at the same window, great, but even if there are months in-between, you can push the next company that much more with confidence.

Today my plan is simple: 1. If they ask early - I hit them with the market range, lets see if theres a strong fit and we can work something out. I'm not worried etc 2. Do your research, don't just pull cold numbers but factor in your situation as much as possible. Put $ to any benefits, how much is it worth to you? Put that in a spreadsheet 3. When the time comes. Ask them to make an offer. If they ask you to throw the number out first just be bold and say something like "id love to hear your offer first, and then we can chat about any details" 4. Always ask for more. Its a short conversation, quick no and its over. I've gotten 5-20% more constantly when I've asked. I've never had an offer rescinded. Just be polite, use a team/us attitude (i.e. What are your constraints? Hmm ok how can we figure this out?) and embrace the silence. Putting on them to make the solution and just let the silence hang. 5. The only rule is whatever you say you'll accept, you must accept. Never ask for more once they have budged on your request, this is why you must ask for more and if you have a range, and they offer low, maybe tell them the range from the data and say something like "I know you only hire the best and you want to raise the bar with each hire, so I was hoping to see a number at the higher end of that range"

cperciva 1 hour ago|||
The company hires N people per year, you get hired by 1 company every N years.

Sure, but the company hires you even less often -- at most once every 2N years and probably even less than that.

If you are interchangable with all their other hires... well, that's not a good position to be in for many reasons.

paulcole 1 hour ago||
> The company hires N people per year, you get hired by 1 company every N years

Yes, but you can tilt this in your favor (if you find it valuable information) by getting X offers per year.

Pooge 2 hours ago||
I've used what I consider the golden guide of salary negotiation for a software engineer that has been linked on HackerNews[1].

I've applied these guidelines in my own negotiations and it worked very well for me. I would've undersold myself by at least 15% if I went ahead and answered the salary question first. I declined politely to give a number first—even saying "it's not in my interest to answer that first, as you most likely understand".

Those guidelines work for all jobs that have high added value, I would say.

[1]: https://www.kalzumeus.com/2012/01/23/salary-negotiation/

d4mi3n 2 hours ago|
This guide has aged surprisingly well, but I’d add to this: the above response is about as good as you can get—it is firm, non-combative, and moves the conversation forward.

Don’t antagonize your recruiter. You want them to advocate _for you_ when a prospective employer is drafting an offer. Work with them to give them the ammo they need to make that happen.

joezydeco 2 hours ago||
I tell them the number up front. Because I'm not spending a week in their interview loop to find out they're going to offer me 30% less than my current job. Benefits are never a decider, and equity is a lottery ticket.
crystal_revenge 1 hour ago||
> and equity is a lottery ticket.

What's surprised me is that most of the younger coworkers I've had, having grown up largely through boom times, absolutely believe that this equity has tremendous value. I've had multiple younger coworkers talk about how excited they are to have so much equity in companies that have no visible path to a liquidity event.

joezydeco 1 hour ago||
There's a mythology in this business and it's highly seductive. You need to get burned once or twice by the reality before you learn.
gertlex 2 hours ago|||
I assume the mention of benefits was mostly a polite way to decline giving a number... It might also be more applicable in other industries/roles where benefits are more varied.
joezydeco 2 hours ago||
In either case, it never amounts to more than a $10K swing in comp. Same for vacation time.

Yes, it's a polite way to brush off the question. But the end result is the same. A job offer way lower than what you're making, and now they have $20K in a bucket to go a little higher when you try to negotiate.

adregan 1 hour ago||
Last 2 positions I’ve had haven’t had 401k matching and the health insurance costs are eye watering. I might consider an improvement in both to be worth a fair bit.
joezydeco 1 hour ago||
In my experience, those are the two things that are impossible to move. They're built into company HR structures and they don't bend them for individuals unless you're C-suite.
danbrooks 1 hour ago|||
Yes. I pre-screen job postings to make sure that the compensation is workable before applying.
joezydeco 14 minutes ago||
I don't trust the ranges put into job listings. It may give you a ballpark idea of the range, but anything that looks even slightly attractive or above market is usually put there to attract resumes. The real number is worse.
onionisafruit 1 hour ago||
I’ve been surprised by too many low ball job offers to spend much time in an interviews without a good idea the salary will work for me. Usually I find out through back channels or levels.fyi though.
neilv 1 hour ago||
Right now, this standard recruiter question is on the side of the table that's often being especially penny-wise and pound-foolish...

A weird thing I'm seeing is early AI startups lowballing both salary and equity, compared to a few years ago for generic Web/app developer jobs.

You're in a narrow opportunity window of a massive investment gold rush. You probably got funding with a weak/nonexistent business model, and some mostly vibe-coded demo and handwavey partnership.

Now you need to hire a few good founding engineer types who can help get the startup through a series of harder milestones, with skillsets less clear than for generic Web/app development. If you can hire people as smart and dedicated as yourself, they'll probably do things that make a big positive difference, relative to what bottom of the barrel hires will do.

So why would you lowball these key early hires, at less than a new-grad starting salary, plus a pittance of ISOs that will be near-worthless even if you have a good exit.

Is it so that the founders and investors can have a large percentage of... something probably less valuable than what they'd get by attracting and aligning the right early hires? (Unless it's completely an investment scam, in which genuine execution doesn't affect the exit value.)

guywithahat 26 minutes ago|
I’ve also noticed this, and it causes real issues long term when you want to build the product. Suddenly management is surprised your senior engineer with no relevant experience is taking a long time and needs to bring in a half million in consultants to actually do the work. It stresses everyone else out and then you end up with a lot of churn, a lot of burn, and very little internal knowledge to build off of for the future
suralind 1 hour ago||
I can’t see how it would possibly work in Polish market. Polish job IT market (at least for Go developers) is very specific. There’s very few companies actually building their own products and plenty of software houses/hiring agencies looking to hire cheaply. I’ve been doing Go for long enough that what I ask for is on the higher end, so much so that I probably refuse ~95% offers because they are significantly below my expectations. Importantly, I’m no public figure nor I’m 10x developer, I’m just a regular guy who chose Go very early in my career, just before it really took off.

Now, imagine that I don’t ask for a number nor share my expectations. With 3-4 rounds of interviews, even if we assume 1/10 is in my range, I’d have to SUCCESSFULLY do maybe 30-40 interviews on average to find a job that matches my expectations. Another thing is that benefits in Poland are pretty standard almost nearly everywhere: private medical care, gym card, 20 vacation days, 10 sick days… unless you’re willing to work in the big few companies that just have unlimited money.

(If someone in Poland has different experience, please share - would love to hear more.)

SOLAR_FIELDS 42 minutes ago||
I'm kind of curious why language specializations matter much to all but the most hardcore of hardcore performance firms. People have demonstrated now that you can pick up even Rust with an LLM and be productive with it in a few days if you know what you are doing: https://github.com/humanlayer/advanced-context-engineering-f...
gertlex 2 hours ago||
In limited experience, I've been unclear if this strategy changes when dealing with companies that actually list the salary range (generally when required per some recent state laws).
alistairSH 2 hours ago||
Most of the time, I'd just answer "I'm ok with your published range, we can proceed." or similar.

But, I've also seen ranges that span hundreds of thousands of dollars. Like "Software engineer: $150k-$250" which is a ridiculous range that makes it almost meaningless. I mean, what are they thinking - any candidate worth their time is going to aim for the $250 end...

onionisafruit 1 hour ago|||
GitHub’s current Senior Software Engineer listings have a range of $124k - $329k
alistairSH 34 minutes ago||
That feels like malicious compliance to me. I'd expect vastly different capabilities and output across the spread. At least in my region, the low end of that is somebody a few years out of college. And the high end is... well, pretty much nobody with that title is making that much.
sebzim4500 1 hour ago|||
Even that range is much better than nothing. A person making 300k knows not to bother with the process and a person making 100k knows that it is definitely worth applying.
mooreds 2 hours ago||
Yeah, I think if they have published a range and you are comfortable with it, you can say "I reviewed the range on the website and am comfortable with it".

If you are not comfortable, then I'd be clear why, with data, upfront. "I saw the range on the website and it seems low based on X, Y, and Z. Is that range flexible?"

Whether the answer to that is yes or no, you'll be in a better spot whether to decide to move forward.

JaumeGreen 2 hours ago||
You can set some reasonably high expectation, not as a target but as an aspiration.

Case in point, once when I was asked it I was "I read in an study that one gets happier with more salary up until 85K€, so my aim is to go towards that range". In the end I ended up halfway between that and my then salary. BTW, the study was then superseded by another that happiness keeps increasing, just not as fast.

Of course your situation might be different, and you could take inspiration for 6 digits, $500K or any other amount that would be perfect for you if accepted because it's higher than what you would have accepted, and you can get something below that that would be a stepping stone.

In Spain, at least, salary needs discussing early, too many divergences between some companies and some people expectations on that. So I disagree leaving it for later.

hsbauauvhabzb 1 hour ago|
I don’t want a higher salary, I want a higher net worth so I can not work, or at least not work meaningless jobs that only serve as a high salary. I would prefer $2m in my pocket than a 500k/year ex. tax job.
sokoloff 1 hour ago||
The latter is a pretty good path towards making the former happen.
hsbauauvhabzb 8 minutes ago||
I’m not sure what your point is.

Edit: and if you’re unclear on my point, which I assume you are given you think that some rudimentary math invalidates my comment, the point was that a salary does not result in happiness, having money does, a high salary is the thing required to achieve it.

siliconc0w 1 hour ago|
It's not hard, just say you're looking for competitive compensation for someone with your experience and expertise and anchor on the high end of the range.

That said, what you say isn't as important as what you do. If you're interviewing, you should be interviewing at at least a few places to get comps. You will get lowballed if you don't have comps. Once you have a few offers, do one round of playing them off each other, decide which company you want to work for, and then say you'll sign today if they can beat the current best offer.

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