Top
Best
New

Posted by mhb 4 days ago

Sub-$200 Lidar could reshuffle auto sensor economics(spectrum.ieee.org)
389 points | 524 commentspage 3
alkonaut 11 hours ago|
The article is a bit muddy on what is hope and what is product. Can we _really_ buy a solid state lidar today? At what cost? When can I have it delivered?

The article starts out without saying it but my takeaway at the end is "Not $200" and "Not in the near future"?

rbbydotdev 9 hours ago||
I never understood why Tesla HAD to get rid of the Lidars. Expensive today sure, but can you imagine all that training data they missed out on? Technology has a way of becoming cheaper and cheaper. It seemed short sighted, even if at a loss, again, the training data.

If the pros of having a camera are monumental, then couldn't the video and lidar be combined to be even greater?

groos 9 hours ago||
Because Tesla Clown-in-Chief asked if humans could drive with just visual input, why can't a Tesla? C-in-C conveniently ignored that, to begin with, humans have binocular vision, and his cars had none. Also conveniently ignored were the facts that human eyes have immense dynamic range, are self-cleaning, and can move to track objects of interest. On top of this, humans also have hearing, which helps gauge danger. Many of these things could be filled in by Lidar but since C-in-C apparently had a revelation from heaven, possibly caused by drugs, lidar had to go.
jayd16 9 hours ago||
They never used LiDAR. They removed the radar.
tastyfreeze 9 hours ago||
I really wish that companies would just sell their products instead of doing the business relationship 2-step. It is an unnecessary waste of time to sell product.

It looks like these sensors have just enough range to be effective for lidar terrain scanning. I would have bought a Movia S right now just to try it out.

ronsor 9 hours ago||
I hate this as well, but there are valid business reasons:

- Setting up infrastructure and support for consumers is expensive and hard to do well, especially if that's not your main industry.

- Some products are only economical if mass produced, and that requires large, guaranteed buyers.

1970-01-01 9 hours ago||
Isn't LIDAR a high powered laser? How could they just go selling it to consumers like you?
tastyfreeze 8 hours ago||
It is a Class 1 laser. I can buy a Class 4 laser online that I can start fires with. Laser danger is not the reason.
chris_money202 7 hours ago||
Cameras alone can handle the vast majority of nominal driving scenarios, but the long tail of safety critical edge cases is where progress slows dramatically. Many of these cases are driven by degraded or ambiguous perception, which is where multi‑modal sensing, such as combining cameras with lidar, can reduce uncertainty. In adverse weather like fog or heavy rain, that reduction in uncertainty can translate directly into safer behavior, such as earlier and more confident emergency braking, even if no single sensor performs perfectly on its own
neilv 7 hours ago||
Laser safety people: how concerned should we be about city streets full of aggressively cost-engineered Lidar emitters?
0_____0 6 hours ago|
Basically not.

Biggest risk is that a beam steering element stops while the emitters are running. Basically impossible with a phased array emitter like the article discusses.

And you'd probably have to be staring into the laser at close range while it was doing that.

The laser beams usually aren't tiny points like your laser pointer. Several centimeters across is more typical, especially at typical road distances. Your pupil is very small in comparison.

The optical hazard calculations are a very early part of the design of a LIDAR system, and all of this does get considered. Or should anyway.

Biggest risks are for people involved in R&D, where beams may be static and very close to personnel.

rhubarbtree 8 hours ago||
Just to be clear, this article is talking about the possibility that this might happen one day. LiDAR remains prohibitively expensive AFAICT.
culi 7 hours ago|
This is not quite true. It depends what you're talking about. Automotive LiDAR sensor prices typically range from $150–300 today for standard units. Mid-range ADAS systems (Ls+/L3) sensors are about $600-750 and the long-range units used by robo-taxis like Waymos are about $1,500–6,000 or more per sensor

https://www.fleetowner.com/technology/article/55316670

The ~$75k per sensor in 2015 refers to the long-range sensors. 99% of production is from 4 Chinese companies: Hesai, RoboSense, Huawei, and Seyond.

b8 9 hours ago||
I still believe in Cameras. I have a comma.ai 3x and it works really well. Just get a thermal camera to deal with fog etc. Waymo has some of the same limitations with cameras that Comma and Tesla does.
bastawhiz 9 hours ago||
There's no reason to believe in just cameras. Cameras are easily blinded by glare and have their efficacy drop dramatically when they get dirty. Having inexpensive lidar AND cameras is the best of both worlds. When it comes to safety and comfort, we shouldn't be trying to optimize for cost. If we figure out how to make cameras alone bulletproof in the future, great. But there's not where we're at today.
AnotherGoodName 9 hours ago|||
I think that supports most people’s viewpoint though. Visible light Cameras alone can ‘work’ but more sensors is of course better. You infrared example for instance.

The only reason not to have more sensors of different types is cost (equipment and processing costs). Those costs are coming down fast.

sroussey 8 hours ago||
Same limitations as radar and ultrasonic and ladar and vision cameras combined?

Even Tesla used to have radar and ultrasonic in their cars until relatively recently. And they use lidar (from Luminar) in their mapping fleet.

aidenn0 10 hours ago||
Anyone know what the ballpark total marginal cost to a consumer for increasing the BOM of a car for $1 is?
tonetegeatinst 16 hours ago||
Radar is extremely expensive, and lifar is just below that.

Glad to see someone lowering the cost of this technology, and hope to see lots of engineers using this tech as a result.

We might even see a boom in LIDAR tech as a result

formerly_proven 16 hours ago|
What makes you say radar is extremely expensive? Virtually every car from the last decade has at least one, many have two or more. They’re barely more than a PCB and a radar ASIC.
pbmonster 15 hours ago||
If you want to compete with LIDAR, you need high resolution 4D (range, velocity, azimuth, and height) RADAR. Those are usually phased arrays with expensive phase sensitive electronics, and behind that a chip that can do a lot of Fourier transforms very quickly.

The cheap RADAR devices you're talking about usually only output range and velocity, sometimes for a handful of rather large azimuth slices. That doesn't compete with LIDAR at all.

FpUser 14 hours ago|
Below is one of the comments poster to original article, reading it makes me think that most of the whole article has been regurgitated by some AI:

>"This misleading article contains numerous factual errors regarding automotive lidar. Here are the most glaring:

There are multiple manufacturers, including Hesai, that use mechanical means for at least one scan axis and are already sold for a fraction of the "$10k - $20k" price noted by the author. Luminar itself built this class of scanners before going bankrupt.

Per Microvision's own website, the Movia-S does not use a phased array and also does not have a range anywhere near 200m.

Velodyne and Luminar do not even exist as companies anymore. Both have gone bankrupt and been acquired by competitors."

More comments...