Top
Best
New

Posted by Vaslo 15 hours ago

Meta tells staff it will cut 10% of jobs(www.bloomberg.com)
https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/23/meta-job-cuts-10-percent-8...
605 points | 584 comments
gslin 6 hours ago|
https://archive.is/3ZeOv
bandrami 5 hours ago||
This is interesting because it's a case of "AI taking jobs" but not in the way people normally mean; these massive layoffs are happening not because AI is doing the work they used to do but because capex is sucking all of the operating money out of everywhere. The companies may be forced to replace some of the laid-off employees with AI (as far as possible) but that's an effect not a cause.
wisty 5 hours ago||
3 and a half ways AI takes jobs:

1. By making workers unnecessary (largely hypothetical right now?)

2. By companies spending big on AI, but it didn't pay off yet so they need to cut back on something else.

3. AI is a good excuse for layoffs they want to do anyway.

Also - the investors would rather hear "AI" than "oops we are in trouble so we need to do layoffs". For example, if you spent a lot of billions on a 2nd life clone with fewer players than developers ...

hn_throwaway_99 4 hours ago|||
It's #3 - it's always #3.

All of these tech companies (with perhaps the notable exception of Apple) massively overhired during the pandemic, and that overhiring was on top of a decade+ of the ZIRP era. So there are 2 main drivers of these layoffs:

1. Correcting pandemic overhiring

2. In the ~2010-2022 timeframe, tech companies poured all this money into speculative bets that never went anywhere, at least from a profit perspective (think Amazon's Alexa devices division, Google Stadia, and perhaps most famously the Metaverse itself). All those diversions are now toast, and they employed a ton of people. The only speculative bet that is now "allowed" is AI, which is one reason why I giggle whenever I hear people trying to defend their companies or projects by adding "AI" somewhere in the name.

So perhaps my second point is similar to your #2, but I think the important difference is that the end of the ZIRP era would have caused companies to kill these inherently unprofitable projects even if AI never came on the scene.

sulam 2 hours ago|||
Stadia was a minor footnote compared to Android, Pixel, and the other large organizations at Google. But there was plenty of hiring there during the pandemic, so your broader point is not wrong.
givemeethekeys 4 hours ago|||
Where did all the extra employees come from? Did this result in shortages in other industries that the employees supposedly transitioned from?
hnfong 2 hours ago|||
IIRC, CS majors in universities grew a lot over the past 2 decades in particularly past couple years.

It can be argued that the demand for graduates in other industries might have stagnated or even dropped, and it's "spread over" many different industries, so it's not really that seriously felt.

But if you were hiring in the software industry during the covid peak years, you would seriously feel the shortage. I used to interview candidates in a FAANG, and at some point it was more likely than not that a candidate that we liked and prepared to make an offer would tell us they already accepted an offer from another FAANG...

hn_throwaway_99 3 hours ago||||
These West Coast tech companies had some of the highest salaries on the planet, so yes, they took employees from other locales/areas.

But also, while there have been layoffs in engineering teams, Ive seen a lot of "support staff" get absolutely obliterated. Things like "agile coaches", "technical project managers", UX testers, marketing roles, etc. etc. While I've seen most of my laid off soft engineer friends find new jobs relatively quickly, I've seen lots of folks in these other roles suffer long bouts of unemployment, and often leave tech entirely. It's these folks I feel the most for. A lot of them were making low 6 figures 10-15 years ago, and now many of them have no hope of making that much in their careers again because companies have vastly reduced the number of those roles.

AbbeFaria 3 hours ago|||
My experience working at Big tech companies is that people with roles like “agile coaches", "technical project managers", UX testers add questionable value. And the QA is usually outsourced to service companies like MindTree, TCS etc anyway.

Lot of these companies are bloated from having way too many Engineers anyway. Once you have mature software that brings in bagfuls of money, you don’t need that many people to keep the ship steady. I have seen this first hand at MSFT, we started a new team back in 2019 and it probably had ~40 people full time across US and India. By 2024 when I left, we had about 20 people in India who could easily run the service, the US team was dissolved and they moved to other teams in MSFT. The fact was that new features were few and the team was in KTLO mode. I have seen the reverse happen too, the team I was working on was dissolved and we were moved to different teams and everything moved to the US last year, managers were converted to ICs and a few folks were probably fired but it was a ~10 year old service that didn’t need that many people to run, even more so after AI tools became big last year.

Schlagbohrer 2 hours ago||
What do you think about Cory Doctorow's theory that the AI produced code is going to come back to bite companies due to tech debt / unmaintainability?

I am skeptical of Doctorow's theory because it looks like LLMs will continue to improve enough over the near term to be able to handle issues caused by AI-written code from the past few years.

AbbeFaria 36 minutes ago|||
In the mature service I worked on, adding new code was “templatized”, you had to add feature flags, logs etc which didn’t vary much no matter which feature it was. The business logic was also not that complex, I can see AI tools one-shotting that and it indeed is a productivity boost. You would be surprised to know that most work was exactly this, writing rather mundane code. Majority of the time was spent coordinating with “stakeholders” (actually more like gate keepers) and testing code (our testing infrastructure was laborious). This was at MSFT. There are lot of teams that are innovating at the frontier (mine wasn’t, at-least not technically), I don’t know how AI tools work in those situations.
byzantinegene 1 hour ago|||
the near term is not an issue, because most ai code is still reviewed by experienced engineers with experience. the problem comes in the future where junior engineers who never acquired enough experience to handle engineering problems
johnvanommen 2 hours ago|||
> A lot of them were making low 6 figures 10-15 years ago, and now many of them have no hope of making that much in their careers again because companies have vastly reduced the number of those roles.

I moved to the Seattle area during the dotcom boom.

Within 18 months I was unemployed.

There was DEFINITELY a feeling, like the whole “internet” thing might have been a bubble. I helped a friend move to Pleasanton CA and there were so many empty office buildings, it looked like a zombie movie.

But it all came back, and more.

baxtr 3 hours ago||||
Other industries and other countries. Until recently, other industries were struggling very hard to find developers for example.
michaelt 3 hours ago|||
Pulled from other technical fields, leading to them having an ageing workforce and struggling against far-eastern competitors.

If an engineering graduate has a chance to make $0.8X at a US company that makes hobby drones, $0.9X at a US company that develops 3D printers, $1X at a US carmaker that's struggling to develop a good EV, or $1.5X at a US adtech company - you can imagine where they end up.

pjmlp 28 minutes ago||||
1 is certainly happening in agency delivery work.

Most language translations and asset creations for CMSs are now AI driven.

In big corps delivery teams were already being reduced by relying in LEGO building with SaaS, iPaaS and serverless/microservices (aka MACH architecture), now with agents, the integrations teams get further reduced into writing the tools/skills modules instead.

aurareturn 1 hour ago||||
Why is #1 hypothetical?

If 1 employee can do the work of 3 now but Meta's TAM can't grow 300%, then they can cut some employees.

In other words, worker productivity might be higher than what the ad business can grow into, so Meta can safely cut cost and still hit their growth targets.

Edit: I should be clear that I think #1 has been achieved for software development.

bandrami 1 hour ago|||
Because I think "1 employee can do the work of 3 now" still hasn't actually been demonstrated
Barbing 58 minutes ago|||
I wonder what proportion[1] of knowledge workers believe they have at least one colleague who the business would be better off replacing with software

and how many of them are totally wrong, or right about it!

[1] and how it might be changing with new generations of models

bandrami 13 minutes ago||
I think the bigger issue is employees who can largely just not be replaced.

For all the hype about the 1X vs 10X distinction the real stumbling block is how many 0Xes there are out there and how frequently they tend to make it through hiring.

DonsDiscountGas 49 minutes ago|||
Pretty sure it has for coding
hansmayer 12 minutes ago|||
> f 1 employee can do the work of 3 now but Meta's TAM can't grow 300%

If you go by the measure of LoC per employee, then your number is probably even higher, somewhere between 10-20x per employee. The problem being, producing 10.000 lines of AI-slop per day is not a good productivity measure - all it does is create more technical debt and issues that now nobody is reviewing because a) people get fatigued and at some point just wave the AI-slop through b) there is not enough manpower because people got laid off because of "AI" c) People are generally feeling irritated by being asked to review and correct AI slop. There is a societal pushback brewing and it won't be nice for the so-called AI in the end. Think about the fact that most people who are exhilirated by the "AI" are either incompetent or incompetent and old. Most of the young folks, even those not in the technical domains, firmly reject AI. When did you ever hear of a revolutionary new tech that was actively hated on by the young people?

> Edit: I should be clear that I think #1 has been achieved for software development.

Maybe in the world of WP-plugins/typo3 and other simple work, though even those are fairly complex in their own ways which the retard-LLMs will trip on fair amount of times. Not if you are doing anything remotely complex. The retard-LLMs will still either put your secrets in plain text, suggest the laziest f*ing implementation of a problem etc. It's just a shitshow nowadays, compounded by the LLM companies trying to keep the costs low (and therefore keep the "users" hooked), which they currently accomplish by shortchanging you and dumbing the LLMs down - because otherwise they'd have to charge for true cost - upwards of tens of thousands of dollars per seat - which would render their initial value proposition completely useless. Something has to give.

netcan 2 hours ago||||
Meta basically "pivoted."

The core business is still meta ads, but Zuck had decided they needed big investment into a new business for future-proofing, growth or whatnot.

That business was initially the meta stuff. Now it is Ai. That's a pivot.

AdamN 2 hours ago||
Meta is fundamentally a media company and they're using AI towards that end. They don't seem to be productizing their tech beyond that in the medium term.
DonsDiscountGas 46 minutes ago||||
They're not really in trouble, they're still printing money. And I didn't know why they would need an excuse besides "this will help us print slightly more money" which everybody already knows.
Wololooo 5 hours ago|||
4. When the whole thing implodes, because at that point you need to keep the balance sheet as green as possible.
loeg 5 hours ago|||
Yeah, this is a justification, but still -- they save single digit billions doing this, while AI capex is $150B (same timeframe) and RL spend is $16B. Feels like you could make the same cut from AI capex and barely notice a difference.
decimalenough 4 hours ago|||
My gut feel was that you can't be right, but it looks like you are: cutting 8000 employees * $500k/year total cost to company (rough but useful ballpark figure) is "only" $4B.

Cross-checking against actual expenditure, Meta spent $118B total last year, with the second largest component of total spending being stock comp at $42B, of which vast slabs went to the top leadership that's presumably also not getting fired.

bandrami 4 hours ago|||
Though not all of that capex is cash; there's a whole phantom wampum AI economy where the big players are trading promissory notes for compute that doesn't exist yet (and may never exist) some time in the future and booking it as revenue.
loeg 3 hours ago||
Maybe you're thinking of AWS/Azure/Oracle? Meta isn't selling their compute.
bandrami 2 hours ago|||
Meta plays that game too; they're on the hook to buy compute that CoreWeave has yet to build (and may never be able to build) which counts as "revenue" for CoreWeave and an "asset" for Meta even though no actual money or compute has changed hands.
gostsamo 3 hours ago|||
Meta promised to buy dc capacity for ai workloads. If I remember it correctly, it created a common company with an investment fund as well that took on debt to build capacity.

You calculate the cutoffs as savings for this years while imagining that the future payments are payments only for this year. At the same time the commitments are for 5-20 years ahead and the laid off people would be off the payroll for the same multiple years ahead.

loeg 3 hours ago|||
The figure I've seen floated is $6B, but yeah, same idea.
sulam 2 hours ago||||
It’s slightly more nuanced than layoffs = capex. You’re right, they don’t. That said, they do create free cash flow, which the market uses as one important input into the value of a given stock. Moving FCF positively when capex spending is moving it the other way is the real financial accounting move that is happening here.
zurfer 59 minutes ago||||
salaries are opex, data centers are capex, you can't compare them in the same timeframe.

4B over 5 years is 20B, which is significant.

Yeri 52 minutes ago||
4B over 5 years is still 4B. It's 0.8B/yr
bandrami 4 hours ago||||
I think any company that is seen to reduce capex right now is going to be the Bear Sterns of this cycle
Schlagbohrer 2 hours ago||
Is this because you think the market will short sell them, or because capex is so worthwhile right now that a company which doesn't invest will fall fatally behind?
bandrami 2 hours ago||
The former; I think there's simply not the capacity to build the infrastructure that would be required to significantly improve the current tech as much as is expected (and there may never be the capacity to build that much infrastructure).

There's a whole lot of circular funding being passed among the same dozen or so companies right now with very little actual construction or assets to show for it and at some point someone will be holding the bag when actual money is called for, and nobody wants it to be them. The parallels with both 2008 and the '90s S&L crisis are troubling.

NewJazz 5 hours ago||||
Doing slightly less than 150b looks bad to investors. Or at least it looks small.
fmbb 5 hours ago|||
Imagine the productivity gains if they just spent $150B on booze and cake for employees!
mrweasel 2 hours ago|||
That is one of my huge complaints about the current levels of AI investments. You can do pretty much anything you want if you got $150B to spend, and then you go burn it on being uncompetitive in the AI space. Then you have the $80B Metas Reality Labs spend on a failed virtual reality and a pair of Ray-Bans.

It's not like Meta has nothing to show for the money it spend, but it seems like they could have spend that money on improving Facebook or Instagram, not that I think Zuckerberg really cares about those product anymore.

whatsupdog 4 hours ago|||
And coke. Not the cold drink.
blitzar 3 hours ago||
you get another taste of coke every time you clear 100 tickets. not the cold drink.
xg15 3 hours ago|||
I think in several ways the promises of AI to leadership is taking jobs not what AI is actually doing.
glouwbug 4 hours ago|||
Funny how AI took all the jobs, but not from automation
riteshnoronha16 5 hours ago||
Yup feels like it.
hintymad 13 hours ago||
Let's be honest, Meta over hired. Big time. If anyone ever interviewed a few Meta engineers, he would easily see that a large percentage of them had really small, and sometimes bullshit scopes. As a result, such engineers couldn't articulate what they do in Meta, couldn't deep dive into their own tech stacks, nor could solve common-sense design questions when they just deviated a bit from those popular interview questions. Many of those engineers were perfectly smart and capable. Meta have built so many amazing systems. So, the only explanation I can produce is that there's just too little work for too many people. I wouldn't be surprised if the ratio of meeting hours over coding hours per person went through the roof in the past few years in Meta.
culi 5 hours ago||
People bring up "overhiring" every single time. We've had like 3 years of these massive layoffs already. How many "corrections" do they need?

I'm beginning to feel like the "overhiring" line is a concerted campaign

hn_throwaway_99 4 hours ago|||
I posted another comment about this, but I think that "overhiring" is actually the true answer, but it actually encompasses 2 separate phenomena:

1. Companies overhired during the pandemic because they thought we'd all want to be online only forever or something. I agree with you that a lot of that "hangover" has already been wrung out of the system.

2. The other issue, though, is that the ZIRP era lasted over a decade and ended in 2022. Companies pushed a ton of money into speculative projects that never went anywhere. Even when they were successful in terms of usage data, a lot of them never made any money (think Amazon's Alexa devices division - tons of people use Alexa, but they use it for like the same 5 or 6 basic tasks, as hardly anyone is doing lots of shopping over a voice interface, which is how Amazon thought they'd make money). The ZIRP era is over, so not only do these companies need to unwind these structural misallocations, but unless it's AI or AI-adjacent, there is 0 appetite for this kind of "let's just throw a lot of stuff at the wall and see what sticks" mentality.

Heck, Meta spent many billions on the Metaverse, and that went nowhere. Yes, they've had previous rounds of layoffs, but I don't think it's that surprising that it's taken multiple years for them to unwind that bet.

CamouflagedKiwi 2 hours ago||||
It could easily be several more, if they are 50% bigger than they need to be, and they're firing 10% at a time.
ryandrake 5 hours ago||||
In the year 2040, they’ll still be using the same excuse. “BigTech lays off another 10,000 from all the overhiring done 20 years ago during COVID!”
edmundsauto 4 hours ago||
It’s almost as if a group of 80,000 dynamic humans in a wild uncharted environment might mean decisions are made that have to be re-evaluated in a year!
reverius42 4 hours ago||
And then how many years in a row after that can you keep blaming the single re-evaluated decision?
mh- 4 hours ago||
Overhiring wasn't a single decision.
dbgrman 3 hours ago||||
its not a 'concerted campaign'. meta laid off 4300 in 2025, but by the end of the year was actaully ~4800 higher than before. If that is not 'over hiring', i dont know what is. The headcount went from 74K in dec2024 to 78K in dec2025, even WITH the layoffs.

There is no "workforce reduction". its just "we need new faces around here". Hire-to-fire.

thrawa8387336 3 hours ago||||
They overhired, made a mess with people who are not very passionate. Then they fired but they fired all kinds, including some very good ones. Then they are still stuck in that loop and thinking AI is a solution to that
tshaddox 3 hours ago||||
Well, one could start by looking at how their total employee counts have changed between now and the beginning of the pandemic.

I’d be surprised if the multiple rounds of layoffs has left them with fewer total employees than January 2020.

wakawaka28 5 hours ago|||
It is no doubt a campaign or at least a meme. It seems basically impossible for everyone to have overhired, for the simple reason that qualified workers do not appear and disappear from nowhere. There is a population of qualified workers in the software sector, and only new grads and retirement can move the needle significantly. So, if someone overhired then someone else must have done without, all things considered. The only ways out of the pool are basically retirement, career change, and death.

I know there are complications with this argument. For example, unemployment could double by basically doubling the average time to find a job. That kind of thing could support an overhiring thesis if the unemployment rate in tech got very low. To really test the "everybody overhired" thesis, I think you need to do a full accounting of early careers people, unemployed, retired, etc. I'm not gonna attempt that...

computably 1 hour ago|||
> It seems basically impossible for everyone to have overhired, for the simple reason that qualified workers do not appear and disappear from nowhere. There is a population of qualified workers in the software sector, and only new grads and retirement can move the needle significantly.

SWEs (and most any role for that matter) definitely can be minted in ways besides graduating with a relevant major. On top of that there's also H1Bs and contractors. Plus "overhiring" doesn't necessarily just mean absolute headcount, it could be compensation, scope, middle managers, etc. The definition of "qualified" is also malleable depending on the incentives.

> So, if someone overhired then someone else must have done without, all things considered.

Beyond the previous points, this also assumes the supply of labor is independent of the demand, and it's clearly not. As the demand increases, so does compensation, outreach, advertising/propaganda, etc. Everybody can overhire simultaneously as a result of pushing for growth of the supply of labor.

chabons 4 hours ago||||
“There is a population of qualified workers […]”

In my experience, this is not true. Demand for software engineers has been so high, and pay so high as a result, that it’s pulling in workers from adjacent industries. The total software-qualified workforce is larger than the set currently working in software, and people with transferrable skills move in and out of software as incentives dictate.

A number of my current and former coworkers are from math and physics backgrounds (CFD, energy, etc…). These are folks that before might have stayed in academia, or ended up in aerospace, defense, or other engineering fields.

If everyone over hired, demand drops, and companies drop pay as a result, I’m sure we’ll see some folks in software with transferrable skills move to other industries.

theshackleford 2 hours ago||||
> It seems basically impossible for everyone to have overhired, for the simple reason that qualified workers do not appear and disappear from nowhere.

Not everyone, but it go through the roof, or at least it did in my country. I know a lot of people who doubled or even tripled their salary during that time as these companies went absolutely ape shit. They were getting 50k increases with each position change. I've not seen anything like it before, and I honestly wonder if i'll ever see anything like it again. Kinda wish i'd been in the job market at the time, but I was off with health issues sadly so missed that boom.

> So, if someone overhired then someone else must have done without, all things considered.

They did? Again, at least in my country. Smaller shops felt the pain, as tons of people left for the pastures of big tech.

> Small businesses have been identified as the biggest losers of the 2020–2022 explosion in big tech hiring. While demand for digital transformation grew to previously unseen levels, smaller firms and businesses were severely disadvantaged by intense competition from large companies for talent, resulting in a multi-year skills shortage where less than 50% of small business vacancies were filled, compared to 65% for large firms

sureMan6 4 hours ago|||
Overhired has nothing to do with the talent pool and just means they hired more than they actually needed or wanted, if the talent pool is large enough then everyone can overhire
rsanek 12 hours ago|||
Meta has about 10% more employees now than they did at the end of 2021. They currently have less than half the employees of Google or Apple; only a third of Microsoft. If you're right, the rest of big tech is in a much worse position.
disillusioned 12 hours ago|||
Yeah, but, just objectively speaking, look at how many _more_ business lines and units and actual PRODUCTS each of those other companies ship in comparison.

Meta has... Facebook. Instagram. Threads, if you want to count it. What'sApp. The ad-tech that powers those things. A black hole of a VR division that has since been eviscerated after billions burned. An AR/device divison that sells glasses. And a burgeoning supernova of an AI division, just one singular hire of which is responsible for $1.5B in pay (over 6 years).

Google/Alphabet has........ an entire consumer hardware family ranging from cameras to doorbells to smart displays to streamers, YouTube, YouTubeTV, Android, Chrome, Google itself, Gemini, GCP, Waymo, GoogleFi, Google Fiber, Ads, Infra/Analytics, Maps, dozens of other apps... on and on.

Microsoft has Azure, Windows, Office (each of which are obviously _suites_ of more complex software), Xbox, LinkedIn, Dynamics, Surface, etc.

If anything, Apple _might_ be a slightly closer analog to Meta in that they're just a bit more limited, but their hardware engineering side is obviously a massive part of that, supply chain, software, MacOS, iOS, all of their adjacent first-party apps, App Store, iCloud, AppleTV, retail...

Meta just... isn't in the same league in terms of pure surface area. Mark just leaned extremely hard into acquiring as much nascent talent as possible and hoped he'd have the use cases to make it make sense but was content to spend the money in the meantime on looking busy. Now that CapEx has to go to compute/DCs/GWs for their AI which... kind of no one wants? But he's going to bet as much of the company as possible to stay relevant and try to be a player in the space. He's just doing it in this tail-wagging-the-dog hyper-overpay-individual-researchers approach that, from the outside at least, seems extremely risky...

akdev1l 7 hours ago|||
I am convinced Mark Zuckerberg does more harm than good for Facebook

like literally they lucked out on the landing the business model early but it feels it has been in an ongoing decline and everything else they have tried has failed spectacularly (and particularly things Mark has put his whole weight behind)

They never became anything more than the ad company

rao-v 7 hours ago|||
Alright, apart from Instagram, WhatsApp, Llama 1 & 2 and somehow managing to sell nearly 10M less nerdy google glasses what has Zuck done for FB?
b00ty4breakfast 6 hours ago|||
Pretty sure they bought Insta and Whatsapp. I mean, that's not nothing, buying a successful business and keeping it successful for over a decade. But neither Zuck nor Meta made those platforms; they were both established successes in their own right before acquisition.
stephbook 6 hours ago|||
Only The Zuck saw the value though. Why didn't MS, Amazon or Google buy insta? Or some Softbank vehicle?
afavour 5 hours ago|||
I’m sure the others saw the value too. It just wasn’t worth as much to them as Zuckerberg was prepared to pay. Not surprising given it’s a service that directly competed with FB in the social space.
b00ty4breakfast 2 hours ago|||
Probably because Instagram wasn't a direct competitor to any of those other companies (except maybe Google+, which wasn't even a year old at the time that FB bought Instagram). I don't know why softbank didn't get them.
hn_throwaway_99 5 hours ago||||
This is the case with most tech companies. Google bought Android, YouTube, DoubleClick, Maps, etc. etc.
happymellon 5 hours ago||
Although in this case Meta bought companies that were already established and successful.

Google bought Android before it had released products.

Google Maps was purchased, but was Where 2 actually a successful product prior to that?

hn_throwaway_99 3 hours ago||
I feel like you just cherry picked from my examples. YouTube was certainly successful - Google bought them because their own Google Video competitor was a flop. DoubleClick was also obviously huge. Where 2 had a successful product, it just wasn't web based (nor do I think free), so didn't have anywhere near the distribution that Google enabled once the team ported it to run in a browser.
matwood 3 hours ago||||
> keeping it successful

I’m no Zuck fan, but he’s done much more than keep them successful, they have grown a lot.

I remember everyone making fun of him for overpaying for IG and WA. Now both in hindsight look like amazing acquisitions.

disgruntledphd2 2 hours ago|||
Instagram had around 10mn users at acquisition, so they might not have gotten to where they are without FB. Whatsapp was a successful product that didn't make any money.
qwertybrah 7 hours ago||||
One step further. Besides Facebook itself whqt has zuck been visionary about ? Instw and WhatsApp was bought. He thought chatbots was the thing in ‘17, then abandoned it for VR and metaverse, all the while chatbots start taking off. Every time he’s in an interview he talks like he’s some savant, really he got lucky with fb and done nothing since
wjeje 6 hours ago||
Let’s go another step further!

The continual success of fb and instagram has not come from zuck but through glorified A/B testing on steroids whilst lighting employee’s asses on fire each quarter to move the metrics. Visionary genius? My ass. Only Steve Jobs proved he is worthy of that title.

Bro is a fraud. He always was - remember he stole the idea for fb. Thankfully he’s getting found out.

philipnee 5 hours ago|||
i argue that most ideas aren't necessary novel, so stealing idea isn't necessary bad.... e.g. i don't think google search was entirely novel, but was well executed.

honestly - meta has built quite a lot of cool things, but c-suite is probably to be blamed for what's going on today.

degamad 5 hours ago||
Search was not novel, but PageRank was novel.
hyperhello 6 hours ago|||
Did he really steal the idea? I thought the idea was just a message board for Harvard students. That isn’t novel.
razakel 1 hour ago||
The original idea was this:

>I almost want to put some of these faces next to pictures of farm animals and have people vote on which is more attractive.

red_admiral 2 hours ago||||
Lots of things, but he then chucked all the profits at a stupid idea that he even renamed the company for.
nomel 6 hours ago||||
Look at Meta's profits by year.
Danox 2 hours ago||
Meta profits are good but they’re closing in on the $100 billion dollar mark in their Meta Quest/AI fiasco just because you can afford it doesn’t mean you should do it. See another company called Oracle for a similar path.
philipnee 6 hours ago|||
build and tear down metaverse. zero sum.
flir 7 hours ago||||
The transition to mobile-first was a good call. Probably the last good call though. Oh, and buying Instagram.
stingraycharles 7 hours ago|||
And WhatsApp. And the VR glasses seem to be a success.
lotsofpulp 7 hours ago|||
And whatsapp.
Spooky23 7 hours ago||||
I think it’s hard to not have any kind of boss. There’s nobody to provide the critique needed to improve the products.
matwood 3 hours ago|||
> to improve the products.

Meta had ~100B in EBITDA (or 60B in net income) for 2025. What critique does he need from a product/business standpoint?

dpc050505 7 hours ago|||
Everyone has clients and if your employees aren't incompetent sycophants they can give you actionable feedback.
SturgeonsLaw 6 hours ago||
Not a commentary on Zuck specifically, but many powerful people with fragile egos build an inner circle of incompetent sycophants
OccamsMirror 6 hours ago|||
My favorite story from "Careless People," was when his team let him cheat and ultimately win at Settlers of Catan.
OccamsMirror 6 hours ago||||
My favorite story from "Careless People," was when his team let him cheat and ultimately win at Settlers of Catan.
Danox 2 hours ago||||
Very true the White House currently is an example of that.
wjeje 6 hours ago|||
I mean he’s got boz in his circle - is that short for bozo?
adi_kurian 6 hours ago|||
Besides selling democracy for pennies on the dollar, Zuckerberg knew what to buy before everyone else knew what it was worth.

In 2012, everyone around me was lauging at the absurdity of a 0 revenue photo app getting acquired for $1bn. My peers/superiors in the ad business thought Facebook would flail in digital marketing. Oops.

The metaverse might be a big pile of bollocks, but isn't the whole point of being a billionaire to indulge peculiar unpopular obsessions?

wjeje 6 hours ago||
No he bought everything out of paranoia to shut out competition.

They tried organically to replicate instagram etc but they failed even though they had wayyyy more resources. Their attempts sucked. So their approach was to target for acquisition or copy features if they couldn’t.

There’s plenty of evidence of this re. His comms around those events.

breppp 5 hours ago||
Only someone who had so much luck in finding a product that clicks, would know the worth of buying such a product
Rapzid 12 hours ago||||
Totally. I'm sure I'm not alone in saying that if I had to pick a FAANG to put all my retirement savings into Meta would absolutely not be my pick.

Heck, if I was forced to either short or invest Meta with all my retirement savings now betting on it's value in 25 years.. I'd short it.

matwood 3 hours ago|||
> Heck, if I was forced to either short or invest Meta with all my retirement savings now betting on it's value in 25 years.. I'd short it.

Short of social media being classified as something like alcohol or cigarettes, you will lose money on this trade. You’re betting against ingrained human nature.

dron57 12 hours ago||||
Meta is going to have higher ads revenue than Google this year.
torginus 11 hours ago||
Social media is an extremely competitive landscape, with competitors rising overnight.

Google, Apple and Microsoft dominate the world with their products and platforms. Facebook & WhatsApp certainly doesnt.

John23832 7 hours ago||
> Social media is an extremely competitive landscape, with competitors rising overnight.

This is not true at all. There are two players. FB/Instagram and TikTok. Using one does not preclude using the other. Other than tiktok, who was the last new player in social?

> Google, Apple and Microsoft dominate the world with their products and platforms. Facebook & WhatsApp certainly doesnt.

Whole countries literally run on WhatsApp.

torginus 4 hours ago|||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_popular_social_pl...

There are all kinds of social media, its segmented by userbase, and culture/geography.

Telegram has 1B users (which is surprising to me, I thought it was an ex-Soviet thing), and there are entire geographic strongholds, such as Russia and China.

Russia and China still use iPhones and Windows, but entirely skipped out on Facebook and Whatsapp.

lmm 2 hours ago||
> There are all kinds of social media, its segmented by userbase, and culture/geography.

Your own link has Meta with 3 of the top 4 platforms. Can you really see any of the competitors overtaking them in even the medium term?

> Russia and China still use iPhones and Windows, but entirely skipped out on Facebook and Whatsapp.

China doesn't use Google either, and while they might use Windows they're staying off Azure which is where Microsoft's main business is these days.

Yes there are countries which stay off Meta. But they are just as embedded in the workings of the world as any of the companies you mentioned, probably more so. Government decisions are made by people using a mix of Apple, Google and Microsoft hardware - but all of them are communicating over WhatsApp.

tshaddox 3 hours ago||||
You don’t consider YouTube to be social media?
drivebyhooting 2 hours ago|||
I wish WhatsApp would get nationalized. I absolutely hate having to use it.
loeg 5 hours ago||||
If you try and hold a short position for 25 years, you will lose all your money, even if you were right.
seattle_spring 4 hours ago||
I'm convinced that 99.9% of folks online who claim they're going to "short a stock" have never actually shorted anything in their life.
rvz 4 hours ago|||
> Heck, if I was forced to either short or invest Meta with all my retirement savings now betting on it's value in 25 years.. I'd short it.

Not a good idea. Meta has hundreds of leavers to find more profits from anywhere.

snitty 12 hours ago||||
Apple also has an entire international retail arm.
pembrook 12 hours ago||
And an entire desktop OS and desktop software suite in pretty much all categories to compete with Microsoft. Also their hardware business is roughly 50-100X the size of Google's hardware business in scale and distribution.

The headcount analog for Google is Apple. And if you subtract out the retail employees Apple looks surprisingly efficient, having much less non-retail staff than Google (although both heavily use contractors).

Meta on the other hand...is pretty much the definition of bloat.

jballanc 11 hours ago|||
It's been more than a few years since I worked at Apple, but they were always unique in the tech space in that their retail division dwarfed headcount. If I recall correctly all of OS X Lion was produced by around 3,000 engineers (and probably less, since I think that count included iLife and iWork).
bee_rider 5 hours ago||
Aren’t they sort of unique in that they… have a retail division, as a real ongoing thing (I’m sure MS tried an MS store but I’ve never seen one).

Well, unique other than Amazon I guess.

BeetleB 7 hours ago|||
> And an entire desktop OS and desktop software suite in pretty much all categories to compete with Microsoft.

Not even close, if you include Office and Mail/Outlook. And if you include corporate clients, Apple is just not on the map. I've gone from a Windows first company to an Apple first company, and it's a night and day difference when you see how well integrated things were for Windows.

I mean, individually you can say Teams sucks (terrible, really). And Outlook sucks as a consumer. But the way you can get all these things working with Office was very convenient.

slashdave 5 hours ago||||
> Apple _might_ be a slightly closer analog to Meta in that they're just a bit more limited

Seriously? Walk outside and see what people are holding in their hand.

doublerabbit 11 hours ago|||
Meta has Facebook which was OG enough. MySpace was the real movement although you could argue LiveJournal was before that. Instagram was bought, WhatsApp was too. So really all Meta has is Facebook, everything else has been synergy.

Apple / Google and as I hate to admit are innovators of the modern tech world. While they've bought their fair-share they still produce and create and have existed prior 00's. Two devices dominate the market and it's not going to change any time soon.

You either use iOS or Google. Urgh, this is how the world has become. Windows or Linux, X or Y; why did Z have to die.

squiffsquiff 7 hours ago|||
By this logic you should factor that android was an acquisition, as were YouTube, doubleclick, deepmind and Waze
doublerabbit 1 hour ago||
I forgot about that. Back to the drawing board.
ekropotin 7 hours ago|||
Apple innovate in hardware.

What Google innovated during the last decade?

moosedev 5 hours ago||
Apart from the Transformer architecture that enabled the AI boom/singularity/civilization-reshaping-event/whatever-this-is? Not much, I guess...
screye 12 hours ago||||
Meta has 4 identical products, most of which have reached feature complete. They do few things, and make absurd amounts of money from it.

Google, MSFT and Apple do a lot more and most of their products have large feature backlogs.

Different scenarios

lmm 2 hours ago||
The only part of Google that makes money is their ads business. And Meta is beating them at it.
pizlonator 6 hours ago||||
I would expect a company that makes some web pages to have less than half the people than:

- a company that makes the leading search engine, the leading browser, one of the two major mobile OSes, one of the major desktop OSes, some of the best ai hardware, and is in the running to win the ai race

- a company that makes the leading mobile and desktop OSes and the leading desktop and os hardware, one of the top consumer cloud offerings, a major online media store, and a popular consumer electronics retail store

oytis 12 hours ago||||
Apple makes cutting edge hardware, at least two operating systems and lots of user applications. Google makes search, cloud, a decent office suite with the largest mail server in the world and of course cutting edge AI. It's easy to see why either of them needs twice as many people as Meta
akdev1l 7 hours ago|||
Also Google has a whole YouTube inside of it
fragmede 12 hours ago|||
Whatsapp powers entire economies, outside of North America. And then there's Instagram. If we're going by that reasoning, Meta's undersized.
clickety_clack 10 hours ago|||
That’s like saying email powers entire economies. It’s not WhatsApp that’s providing the value there, and if they press to hard to try and pull revenue from it, all that communication would flow into another channel.
michaelt 12 hours ago||||
> Whatsapp powers entire economies, outside of North America.

Whatsapp had 55 employees when Facebook brought them for $19 billion.

Saline9515 3 hours ago||||
Whatsapp is 5 years late in terms of features if you compare it to Telegram. It is here simply because of platform economics, nothing else.
oytis 12 hours ago||||
Neither needs a lot of innovation, just some maintenance. How many developers do you think Telegram has?
shpx 8 hours ago||||
WhatsApp is one of the buggiest UIs I use daily. Random things like images/messages stacking on top of each other, seeing the HD and low definition videos as two separate things in favorites, never being able to view the HD one, sometimes the messages never scrolling quite to the bottom, just amateur level stuff, I'm a bit impressed with how bad it is.
XorNot 12 hours ago|||
Except those are both done.

WhatsApp could not change for the next 50 years, and it would continue doing that just fine.

Macha 12 hours ago||||
Google and Microsoft have significantly more products. That's even just counting their consumer products, their cloud providers are a whole other kettle of fish.
philjohn 10 hours ago||||
You're comparing Apples to Oranges (with Apple).

about half (80k) of the equivalent fulltime employees at Apple are involved in the store footprint, so they're retail staff in one of their main sales channels.

And as other's have pointed out, Apple has a far wider range of products and services than Meta, and produce far more hardware products, including their own cutting-edge SOC's. Meta, meanwhile, get Broadcom to largely produce their "custom ASIC's", not just fab, but deeply involved in design, tape out, and validation.

pbreit 12 hours ago||||
"half the employees of Google or Apple; only a third of Microsoft"

That sounds like 2-10x too many. Think about what Google, Apple & Microsoft do compared to Meta.

seattle_spring 4 hours ago||
Heck, I could build Facebook in a weekend!
Danox 2 hours ago||||
Not Apple, but if you see Apple join the layoff party, then you know things are really bad, however Google and Microsoft like Meta seem to go through this every five or six years.
Lammy 11 hours ago||||
> If you're right, the rest of big tech is in a much worse position.

Part of “Big Tech” hiring isn't just to have an important thing for everyone to do but also to keep competitors from having access to those people.

Aurornis 11 hours ago||||
> They currently have less than half the employees of Google or Apple; only a third of Microsoft.

Meta is the youngest company of that group. Apple and Microsoft have been around for over twice as long.

Meta also has the narrowest scope of those companies.

Really it's kind of amazing that Meta has so many employees relative to those other companies given how much narrower their business is. Puts the overhiring into perspective.

wrigby 6 hours ago||||
I would argue that Meta had already overhired by the beginning of 2021, and the hiring spree was continuing.
disgruntledphd2 2 hours ago||
Meta was over hiring engineers from about 2015, if we're being honest.
__turbobrew__ 7 hours ago||||
Microsoft expects less from their engineers, and it shows in the large pay differential from Meta.
hintymad 12 hours ago||||
Not familiar with Microsoft. But it's definitely amazing that Google managed to grow itself to one of the most bureaucratic companies in the past 15 years. And yeah, it's bloated as hell.
compiler-guy 12 hours ago||||
Both Google and Microsoft are bigger, and with more products than Meta.

But both Google and Microsoft also massively overhired around the same timeframe as Meta, and are still digging themselves out of the mess of their own making. And making their teams pay for such stupidity.

pclmulqdq 7 hours ago||||
Most of these companies kicked off the over-hiring in 2020 during the COVID boom they experienced. It was done by end of 2021.
rokob 6 hours ago||
This is actually a false premise pushed later to justify layoffs. They started overhiring in 2018-2019. They just continued a preexisting trend through 2021.
PaulHoule 11 hours ago||||
The usual story is that revenue/employee at Facebook is crazy high.
pembrook 12 hours ago||||
Think about the scope of Apple's business (Hardware, Processors, Operating Systems, Software competitors for every app category, Physical Retail, Global Ecommerce, Global distribution networks, App stores, Payments, Credit cards, Banking, Music streaming, Film/TV studio, etc).

Now compare it to Meta, a company where the vast majority of revenue is essentially a few mobile apps with an advertising network. No operating systems, no processor design, and a few hardware boondoggles only 1/10000th the scale of Apple's, etc.

Now realize that, if you subtract out Apple's retail employees, they have roughly similar headcount to Meta.

Now tell me again that Apple is in a "worse" position than Meta on efficiency.

kaladin-jasnah 6 hours ago||
> No operating systems, no processor design,

Meta bought Rivos, and as far as I can see do a ton of work related to Linux kernel stuff (I heard about this in the context of eBPF). But datacenter side, not consumer.

jiggawatts 12 hours ago||||
Microsoft and Google have a vastly broader array of products and systems compared to Meta.
tootie 7 hours ago||||
Meta has substantially less revenue and less diversification than Apple or Google.
strongpigeon 7 hours ago||
Meta is going to surpass Google this year in revenue. I agree on the diversification front though
gundmc 6 hours ago||
> Meta is going to surpass Google this year in revenue. I agree on the diversification front though

Meta might surpass Google on _digital advertising revenue_.

Google's overall revenue is still ~2x Meta's

coldtea 12 hours ago||||
>Meta has about 10% more employees now than they did at the end of 2021.

So? They likely already had too many in 2021.

>They currently have less than half the employees of Google or Apple; only a third of Microsoft.

Technology (hw/sw) wise, they also have 1/10 the internal tech and public product breadth and scope of Google or Apple and Microsoft. Maybe 1/50 even. They do like 4-5 social media and chat apps (that they hardly ever update anymore), and some crappy VR stuff nobody cares for.

Barrin92 6 hours ago||||
choosing 2021 is itself a really odd cutoff date to choose. The really bizarre hiring happened between 2016 and 2021 https://i.redd.it/c94hnp9kvzy91.png

They had 17k employees in 2016 and 80k in 2022. And given that a lot of the big tech companies looked like this albeit not quite so extreme I think it's right to say they might all have a glut of employees.

casualscience 6 hours ago|||
Are these meta engineers that were let go? The one thing you learn more than anything else as a Meta engineer is how to sell your work and how amazing it is
DanielHB 57 minutes ago|||
I wonder if the facebook redesign also sucked a lot of manual labor and it is now mostly done so they don't need so many people anymore to maintain that product.
pipes 13 hours ago|||
Are you saying you interviewed meta engineers and found this? Or is this speculation?
ironSkillet 7 hours ago|||
I interviewed someone recently who worked at Meta a couple years ago. He was a software engineer, was paid a bunch of money to mostly up dashboards all day, and eventually quit because it was neither interesting nor challenging.
ironman1478 12 hours ago||||
I worked at Meta and they're spot on.
renewiltord 7 hours ago||||
I interviewed a Meta Senior SWE in 2023. Guy couldn't write the most basic Python loop. Attempts were made. I didn't expect a list comprehension. This was just a warmup exercise fizz-buzz level so everyone can feel confident and talk. Everyone just smashes it. I could have done it as a teenager. Had to call it off after 15 min of trying. It was too much. But he took it on the chin. "Yep, thanks, sorry I didn't get too far. Bad day, maybe" or something like that. Most confident guy I've ever talked to. I was impressed by that - to totally bomb and be cool about it. Good for him.
blharr 5 hours ago|||
The 3-year old anecdote is a bit pointless. It literally could have been a bad day. I've burnt myself out on a problem the night before and absolutely bombed simple interview questions, too. Or it just happened to be the least competent engineer at Meta. It doesn't give much information on their average employee, though
renewiltord 4 hours ago||
Oh totally. In general I don’t think you can conclude anything about anyone, really. Yesterday they were someone. Today someone else.
mrweasel 2 hours ago|||
We had the same experience with Meta engineers. One candidate had been with Meta/Facebook for seven years and had nothing to show for it. They had an incredibly hard time articulating what work they actually did. It was something related to storage, but pretty much every answer was "well, actually someone else does that part". Also same experience with basic coding, no actual skills, yet somehow manages to have a CS degree.

Someone has to be doing the actual work at Meta, but that might not be the people who are seeking out new jobs. So we get this false impression that their engineers are a bit... not good, because those are the ones actually leaving.

pembrook 12 hours ago|||
As someone who has worked at big tech (and interviewed fellow big tech workers), I can confirm this is pretty typical.

People from Google, Meta, Microsoft, Apple, etc...it's all the same. Given the size of these organizations (anywhere from 100K-300K employees if you include contractors), there's a vanishingly small chance the individual you're interviewing had influence or responsibility over any important thing specifically. And if they were high enough on the org chart to be responsible for something real, they weren't ever hands on and just played politics all day in meetings.

Everyone will claim otherwise of course, but its all layers and layers of diffusion of responsibility.

The pace of work inside these orgs is, meet for months about a narrowly scoped new feature (eg. "add a 5th confusing toolbar to Gmail to market Google's 7th video call tool"), take months to build it and run it up the organizational gauntlet for approval, launch it and then chill for 3 months because nobody does anything big in Q4.

For many people at these orgs this is what an entire year of "work" can look like, for which they will be paid roughly $400k.

joenot443 12 hours ago|||
While at G I was one of three engineers working on a mid-sized iOS app. We shared ownership of the entirety of the codebase. It wasn't dissimilar to some of the other teams I've worked on at orgs of differing sizes.

> The pace of work inside these orgs is, meet for months about a narrowly scoped new feature, take months to build it and run it up the organizational ladder for approval, launch it and then chill for 3 months because nobody does anything big in Q4.

This sounds wonderful, it certainly wasn't the case for us.

operatingthetan 12 hours ago|||
I've contracted at several big tech companies and that other commenter is making stuff up. My experience was similar to yours, the engineers were very productive on impactful projects. I'm sure there is some dead weight in every company, but it's the exception not the norm.
pembrook 31 minutes ago||
It sounds like you have financial incentives motivating your desire to shape opinions on this issue. I already exited big tech so I'm able to be candid. But don't worry, giant companies aren't going to stop your gravy train, they already know you're not highly "productive" and "impactful." That's the point.

If you were actually important to the organization it would be a terrible mismanagement of the company. A well-run big org is designed such that workers are replaceable cogs in generalized salary bands, that's what makes the machine durable.

It's very easy to think you're "productive" and "busy" when your days are filled with meetings and trying to placate various groups of stakeholders. But if you look at your actual work output after a year in big tech, it's fundamentally low impact, and it's that way by design.

compiler-guy 12 hours ago|||
The bureaucracy at Google has grown and grown. And then grown some more. But it is nowhere near as bad as the GP makes it sound.
mpweiher 12 hours ago||||
> People from Google, Meta, Microsoft, Apple, etc...it's all the same.

Hmm...it's been a while, but when I was at Apple one of the reasons given internally for why products were so much better than the competition (and they were) was that Apple typically had 1/10th the number of people working on a particular product or feature.

I wonder if that's still the case.

pembrook 11 hours ago|||
It was less true when I was there more recently.

But Apple is still amazingly efficient compared to others like Meta/Microsoft/etc if you just look at raw headcount vs. product/service/distribution surface area.

achierius 7 hours ago|||
Maybe not 1/10, but definitely on-the-order-of 1/4th or 1/6th as many.
mapme 12 hours ago||||
Who is more impactful, the startup engineer who singlehandedly ships a feature that increases a startup revenue by 25% off a base $5M/yr ($1M extra rev), or a Meta/Google team of 5 engineers who ship a .01% revenue improve off a base of 150B/yr (15M/5 = $3M/engineer).

As an engineer you are thinking about impact as 'scope' or 'features'. Leadership will be thinking marginally on what adding a net new engineer will provide to the business.

“Marginalism is the economic doctrine that we can best understand value by considering the question of how many units of a good or service an individual has, and using that starting point to ask how much an additional – or marginal – unit would be worth in terms of other goods and services.”

compiler-guy 12 hours ago|||
If some engineer optimizes something in the Google search stack that makes it, on average, just 0.01% faster (not 1%, but one-one-hundredth of a percent), then they have paid their salary for the entire year. Almost in perpetuity. No matter what level they are.

Very small gains multiplied out over extremely large amounts of compute over large amounts of time add up big.

And that's why Google can spend so much money on fairly small scoped teams.

pembrook 12 hours ago|||
A lot of rationalization for what is fundamentally just market inefficiency: economies of scale and network effects (aka Monopoly).

Remove Google's monopoly level distribution, and then build that feature and tell me how much revenue it generates.

The value is in the monopoly which was formed by the founders and all the early employees by having the right products at the right time decades ago, not in the "upgrade now" button some worker bee added to Gmail in year 25 of the company.

Yes, that "upgrade now" button probably does generate $100M in revenue per year. But the reason why isn't because of some unique engineering talent on behalf of the worker bee.

They just pay that dude so much because activist investors don't scrutinize costs too aggressively on growing monopolies (wait until revenue growth stops) and they value stability. If you don't value stability to the same degree (you aren't a massive 200K employee org), I wouldn't hire the "upgrade now" button guy.

1594932281 12 hours ago||||
I've also worked (and currently work) at a big tech company and personally this has not been my experience. I'm sure it happens but it's not typical.
ThrowawayB7 4 hours ago||||
For big products with many years of history behind them, yeah, that's true. For v. 1.0 or skunkworks projects, it's still mostly true but occasionally, some crazy-ass stuff can happen. (Cue the "what has seen cannot be unseen" meme pic.)
drivebyhooting 12 hours ago||||
Given how inefficient Meta et al are, why do the pay so much more than the nimbler smaller companies? (Rhetorical question, I already know the answer: monopoly and regulatory capture)

Of course those engineers would rather have more meaningful work if it came with similar compensation and work life balance.

VoidWarranty 8 hours ago|||
Hard to motivate people to work on things that destroy society. Money helps.

Want to see how motivated Meta employees are? Watch how fast their offices clear out at 5pm on the dot.

seattle_spring 4 hours ago||
What do you think is an appropriate time for most employees to end their workday?
singpolyma3 12 hours ago|||
Because you have to pay people more to do boring or evil work vs meaningful or exciting work
drivebyhooting 11 hours ago||
In my experience the pay difference was never that close that meaning and ethics played a role in the decision.

Cool exciting and meaningful science job: 200k

Big Tech surveillance capitalism job: 800k (at the low end)

The calculus has only been about affording housing and providing for the family.

hawaiianbrah 6 hours ago|||
800k at the low end? Big tech pays well, but that sort of comp is reserved for very senior folks.
strken 6 hours ago||||
Where do I get this cool exciting and meaningful science job paying $200k?
sbrother 6 hours ago|||
This is my experience too. I actually briefly took the cool exciting climate change related science job and then realized that I couldn’t actually support my family’s lifestyle on $160k so I left and went back to surveillance capitalism. I do feel guilt about that decision, but I like to imagine I’ll be able to go back to working on interesting and ethical things after my kids are out of the house.
singpolyma3 12 hours ago||||
Yeah. This is part of why I wasn't excited to work at G after my first time there. It was very boring
ransom1538 5 hours ago||||
My famous interview question: "How do you copy a file to another computer?", I was told I need to tone down. It filters out too many entry/mid level candidates.
therobots927 12 hours ago|||
You’re painting with a pretty broad brush there.

“…for which they were paid roughly $400k.”

If I had to guess, the main reason you don’t hire big tech employees is because you can’t afford to. Everything else is extremely subjective depending on what area said engineer worked.

laweijfmvo 12 hours ago|||
it stems from an abundance of ineffective and abysmal leadership, where someone finds themselves in a position of importance and the only thing they know how to do is hire subordinates to blame or rely on. Those subordinates need headcount, and so it goes all the way down to bloated teams of ICs.

some people call it empire building, but it’s really just incompetence.

zmjone2992 12 hours ago|||
many of the people that will be laid off are doing very real work. i certainly was!
superfrank 12 hours ago||
I believe you, but that doesn't mean the comment you're responding to is wrong. Large layoffs are like trying to doing surgery with a butcher knife while wearing an eye patch and a pair of mittens.

Since companies usually don't want to telegraph the layoffs too far in advance, they try and keep the people in the know as small as possible. That means the people making the decisions on who stays and who goes are often multiple levels removed from a lot of the people affected.

I'm really sorry to hear that you got let go and I hope you are able to find a new role soon.

away271828 10 hours ago|||
Pretty much. In a prior role I didn't have a real job any longer but the people making the decisions for a fairly small layoff probably didn't know that. Would have been happy to have taken a decent severance package. Hung out for a while more or less.
mcmoor 6 hours ago|||
I thought it's also mostly to preserve feeling, to obscure the connection between performance and layoff to ease employee transition to another job. That's why sometimes it's a branch all at once from the middle to bottom.
bandrami 5 hours ago|||
This is exactly right and I've got to wonder what the AI conversation would be like in the alternate timeline where tech didn't massively overhire in the wake of Covid.
kjkjadksj 6 hours ago|||
Presumably meta will always need engineers. Why fire staff who have meta experience and inevitably have to hire more engineers probably in some weeks or days? Engineers who will need onboarding and might not turn out too.
jeffbee 13 hours ago|||
Strongly held but apparently not popular opinion: candidates should not be expected, and should refuse, to discuss confidential internals of their former employers.
hintymad 11 hours ago|||
There's no need to ask about anything confidential. Meta published a lot about their internal tech stacks, and they use plenty of open-source stuff. ZippyDB, Interview candidate can also talk about generic stuff, and I can drill on the theory or common practice.
slashdave 5 hours ago||||
Not popular? Who asks someone to break their confidential agreements in front of them, and why would you hire someone who would do that so easily?
dnnddidiej 12 hours ago|||
Agreed, but what has it got to do with what you replied to?
mediaman 12 hours ago|||
I think he's saying that during interviews the candidates were being asked to dive deep into their preceding employers' tech stacks. Which does seem to be asking them to tread in dicey legal waters in a coercive situation.
dnnddidiej 12 hours ago||
I see. Always stuggled with this. I think design interview on hypotheticals is better. Or have you used X with follow up questions about X? Probably OK to say we used kubetnetes. But not OK to describe inner workings of a custom controller that speeds up their workloads even if candidate wrote the code.
jeffbee 12 hours ago|||
"couldn't deep dive into their own tech stacks"
lenerdenator 12 hours ago||
Well, if that's the case, it's time to hold leadership accountable, because they recklessly spent company money on hiring people who did not create value for the shareholders.

Mark Zuckerberg ultimately approved that hiring initiative, right? He's the CEO; either he approved it or he approved of the hiring of the person that handled it and likely delegated the task to that person.

Mark needs to be shown the door.

Oh wait.

Mark's on the board.

And he has majority voting power.

... I'm starting to think there might be difficulty in holding him accountable.

NotMichaelBay 6 hours ago||
Oh no, poor shareholders, they must have blindsided. When did Mark gain majority voting power?
jonatron 14 hours ago||
I find the scale of some companies hard to understand, they're laying off multiples of the total number of employees of the largest company I've worked at.
HoldOnAMinute 13 hours ago||
Large-scale enterprises are really something to behold. Take one small example. A certain large company has cafeterias in many locations. Each of these cafeterias is like a small enterprise. And it has nothing to do with the core business itself. To order food, you need an app. Someone has to build, test, deploy, and maintain that app. It also has a back-end. Someone has to build and maintain those servers as well. There's also a payment component and everything that comes along with that.

The cafeteria itself is a large scale enterprise, wholly enclosed inside the larger scale enterprise.

killingtime74 13 hours ago|||
It's all true but the cafeteria is generally outsourced. Those employees are not on the books of the real enterprise and the software shared between all of the outsourcers customers. Same goes for many non-core functions.
gary_b 12 hours ago|||
I can confirm for a certain very large enterprise that this is not the case. The employees ARE on the books of the company and considered full time employees with full benefits, and the software is custom built for this enterprise, by this enterprise, and not shared with any other enterprises
aabhay 6 hours ago|||
Apple being Apple
PaulHoule 12 hours ago||||
Yeah, like I don't think ARA could build a mobile app for ordering at a cafeteria, period.
carlosft 5 hours ago||||
I feel better working at a company when the support staff are also working for the same company.
HoldOnAMinute 11 hours ago|||
Exactly
HoldOnAMinute 11 hours ago|||
I would not have wasted my time and yours if Bon Appetit was running it.
Waterluvian 12 hours ago||||
“I was a second reloader’s mate on a ship that guarded a ship that made ice cream for the other ships.”
idontwantthis 12 hours ago||
What is this from?
laserlight 7 hours ago||||
> A certain large company

Which one is it? And, more importantly, why not name it?

Maxious 6 hours ago||
I know of a large company that does not like to be named https://theapplewiki.com/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Macs
userbinator 6 hours ago|||
Someone has to build, test, deploy, and maintain that app. It also has a back-end. Someone has to build and maintain those servers as well.

...and these days, someone has to justify their continued employment, hence guaranteeing that said app and its related systems will be subjected to constant trendchasing and the inevitable resultant enshittification. It's otherwise perfectly possible to create such an ordering system that will keep working with next to no attention, which is why the most stable and reliable systems I've worked with were created by someone who didn't want to have to work on it more than once.

dlev_pika 12 hours ago|||
Moreover, he has no idea what those laid off people actually did or who they are
teaearlgraycold 14 hours ago||
Internally they operate like a government or military and less like a normal company.
mlsu 7 hours ago|||
They also take profits a lot like government. :thinking:
marcosdumay 13 hours ago||||
There are very few government organizations here in Brazil with more than 8k people under the same management.
Jensson 7 hours ago||
All of those government organizations are under the same management: the government. Subsidiaries are still under the management of the parent firm.
Tarq0n 2 hours ago||
That's not how it works in many countries. You can have regional governments that raise their own taxes and aren't beholden to the central government organizationally, just legally.
booleandilemma 14 hours ago|||
As someone who has only worked for a company with maybe a thousand people, can you elaborate on this a bit?
jldugger 13 hours ago|||
No idea how the military analogy works but: large companies scale up by "in sourcing" their supplier's functions. Facebook collects their own metrics instead of using datadog. Their own logs instead of Splunk. Facebook's own high cardinality traces instead of Honeycomb. Own datacenters instead of buying from AWS. Own database(s) instead of Oracle.

And then, since you have all these integrated functions, you can spend headcount optimizing datacenter spend down. Hire a team to re-write PHP to make it faster literally pays for itself. Or kernel engineers. Or even HW engineers and power generation. And on the product side, you can do lots of experiments where a 1% improvement in ad revenue pays like the entire department's wages for the year. So you do a lot of them, and the winners cover the cost of the losers. And you hire teams to build software to run more experiments faster and more correctly.

The brakes on this "flywheel of success" is the diseconomies of scale outweighing the economies. When the costs of communicating and negotiation are higher internally than those external contracts you previously subsumed. When you have two teams writing their own database engine competing (with suppliers!) for the same hires. When your datacenter plans outpace industrial power generation plans. When your management spins up secret teams to launch virtual reality products with no legs.

Nemo_bis 3 hours ago|||
You don't need 80k employees to self-host. The Wikimedia Foundation does it with a team of few dozens SREs.
cft 12 hours ago|||
There is only one problem with Meta: Facebook itself is like a TV show that has ran its course. He's riding off what he purchased: Instagram and WhatsApp, but being a product thief he cannot create anything new.
sixothree 5 hours ago||
I still feel like he stole the word "meta" from the world. It was ours. Not his.
teaearlgraycold 14 hours ago|||
I've never been in the military but I'm told they work this way. You often have interactions with people across the org chart (which is a massive tree with >100,000 nodes on it). If there's a dispute over resources or requirements that can't be resolved you need to find the lowest person that is above both of you to settle it. The depth of the org chart is a key similarity here as well. I think I was ~10 degrees from Sundar when I worked for Google. A soldier in the US military is a similar distance from the president. Also the financial numbers that are thrown around are larger than what most governments deal with and on par with even large nations. The US military might get a $100B influx for some war. Google/Amazon/Meta/etc. spend similarly on AI initiatives.
weezing 2 hours ago||
On the other hand 8000 people can potentially do some jobs meaningful to society.
dlev_pika 12 hours ago||
Is this what Zuck meant when he said he “takes full responsibility” for spending 80 billion in the wrong direction?
alexjplant 4 hours ago||
I have no idea whether he said that but it reminds me of something. I'm rewatching (by which I mean "playing in the background while I do other stuff") the HBO show "Silicon Valley" and it literally has this in it.

> Goodbyes are always hard, especially when I am the one saying goodbye. Today, effective immediately, I, Gavin Belson, founder and CEO of Hooli, am forced to officially say goodbye...to the entire Nucleus division.

> But make no mistake, though they are the ones leaving, it is I who must remain and bear the heavy burden of their failure. It is my fault, I trusted them to get the job done, but that is the price of leadership.

Mike Judge is a masterful satirist.

wmf 7 hours ago|||
Taking responsibility doesn't mean paying people to do nothing.
LambdaComplex 4 hours ago|||
So what does it mean, concretely? What repercussions will he personally suffer?
ergocoder 3 hours ago|||
If you hire a house cleaner, and the house cleaner doesn't do a good job, would you fire yourself from the house? What repercussions will you personally suffer?
jastuk 2 hours ago||
Are you implying the 10% being fired are all bad workers? What if the house cleaner was not the problem here?
noisy_boy 39 minutes ago||
It is irrelevant if the workers did a good job. They are at the service and discretion of the house. The house, i.e. the owner, always remains. Until everything burns down. In case of Meta, pipe-dream, one can only hope.
yifanl 4 hours ago|||
People will snark him 30% harder for a week.

I dunno what you expect, everyone wants to avoid the negative consequences of their actions, should we be surprised that the rich and powerful can actually do it?

autaut 6 hours ago|||
Is he going to pay the severances out of pocket? Is he going to personally help those employees get back on their feet? Is he going to make sure their families are ok? Is he stepping down?

What does it look like besides cheap talk from a cheap and clueless leader?

The guy is just another mediocrity who tripped into a huge pile of money and now it’s everyone’s problem while he acts as a giant baby.

mh2266 5 hours ago|||
I think you're more upset about this than the typical Meta employee. Judging by... vibes, the main reason they aren't taking volunteers for these layoffs is that they might get more than 10% champing at the bit to take the severance.

The 2022 RSUs at Meta have more than doubled since the grant price, and are mostly vested out now, ending Feb 2027, after which there will be a steep TC decline for people employed since 2022, especially those on an initial grant or with very good performance for that refresher. There are a good portion of people sitting on either FIRE or at least extended funemployment amounts of money that the severance is looking mighty tempting to.

autaut 1 hour ago||
>provide severance packages for those in the United States that include “16 weeks of base pay plus two weeks for every year of employment”

That is a standard package and no way a FIRE or at least extended funemployment if they have children or a mortgage.

But crazy level of sycophancy on your part

loeg 5 hours ago|||
> Is he going to pay the severances out of pocket?

More or less? The vast majority of his personal net worth is tied up in FB stock.

As to the other questions -- the severance package is pretty generous.

autaut 1 hour ago||
He is not putting the shares down himself. He is just subject to price fluctuations like everyone else — so how is he taking personal responsibility for it?
fevangelou 2 hours ago||
Firing 10% of their workforce on the one hand. Tracking employee PC screens to supposedly train AI on the other. Get fired or get tracked. Well, isn't that convenient...
schnitzelstoat 1 hour ago|
Introducing the tracking in such a public manner is probably a way to drive voluntary redundancies as it encourages people to leave.
shmatt 14 hours ago||
if you've ever been through a Meta loop (and their method is to cast an extremely wide net, so chances are you have), you've seen how inefficient their loop can be for long term success

6-7 38* minute interviews, while the interviewee is trying to squeeze in showcasing their skills and experience, the interviewer is obsessed with figuring out a rigid set of pre-determined "signals"

Once these candidates actually start work, their success in the team is a complete coinflip

* 38 minutes = 45 minute scheduled - 2 minute intro - 5 minute saved for candidate questions at the end

nobleach 14 hours ago||
That wasn't my experience at all. I had a recruiter screen where she asked me some technical questions. I then had a longer discussion, then a code screen, then an arch-deep-dive. The entire process was very professional and EVERY person came off like they really wanted me to succeed. (Sure it's an act but it's a very helpful act when you're in the hot seat)

My intervews were in 20202/2021. Perhaps things have changed?

torton 6 hours ago|||
Things have changed. I worked with a very senior and professional recruiter at FB during that time. While things didn't work out then, someone else reached maybe a year and a half ago for a fairly similar role -- massive difference, strictly a disposable drone style process and barely a conversation. I chose to not even start the process.

A sample size of one but many anecdotes together can make a trend.

stuxnet79 14 hours ago||||
2020/2021 might as well be ancient history in tech terms. Your experience does not reflect the current status quo at all.
pinkmuffinere 12 hours ago||
This seems a bit ridiculous, that’s only 5-6 years ago. Things change, but the mechanisms and culture isn’t entirely different.
metadat 12 hours ago|||
Back in 2020, $META was desperate to hire. Nowadays the tide has turned and interview process shifted accordingly. They are super picky now, even for those who nail every stage of the interview, folks are still routinely passed over.
Rapzid 11 hours ago||
Market was so hot SNL did a skit where Meta just started sending paychecks to people as a recruiting tactic.

That SNL skit never happened, but the market was so hot it could have.

gherkinnn 3 hours ago|||
Remind me, was there a major event 5-6 years ago?
vigilantpuma 10 hours ago||||
I had an interview in 2024 and my interviewer was CLEARLY doing other stuff during the interview. So a very different experience.
yodsanklai 12 hours ago||||
My experience as well, both at Google and Meta. Very positive and well-organized. I also got feedback from the recruiter on each interviews.
shmatt 14 hours ago||||
You had interviews scheduled longer than 45 minutes?
aprilthird2021 13 hours ago||||
If it was the exuberant period of overhiring from around that time, then you're talking about a different company who interviewed you back then
yodsanklai 11 hours ago||
The recruiting process has barely changed since then.
-warren 14 hours ago|||
So let me ask this. What is the perfect mix of inerviews and durations?

If you ask my blue collar friends, the answer is one and however long it takes to drink three beers.

If you ask any married person, the onboarding process (courtship) may last YEARS and consist of many interviews (dates).

As an EM, ive always struggled with this one. Im about to invest some serious coin and brainspace for you, so I tended towards a max of 3-6 total hours and a takehome assignment.

As an IC, I preferred short and sweet. Heres my portfolio (github), heres my resume. Lets make this work. Maybe 1-2 hours; its not like we're getting married.

The happy place has to be in there somewhere. Whats your take?

Gigachad 12 hours ago|||
I’ve never worked at big tech but the usual interview process I’ve seen is one initial phone call to check both sides are on the same page and it’s worth scheduling an interview. Then a technical interview, sometimes a take home task, then a non technical interview with management. There’s no reason you need longer than that.
AlotOfReading 11 hours ago||
The "usual" process in big tech is a recruiter call, 1-2 technical screening calls (sometimes an EM call), then the main series of 3-6 domain knowledge interviews are done over 1-2 days.

The latter are pretty grueling, especially when conducted on-site. Apple recommends you show up 1-2 hours ahead so you have enough time to get through security, for example.

Gigachad 10 hours ago||
That might be fine if they are offering incredible pay and conditions at a highly desirable company. But you get so many mid tier companies looking at Apple and Google and replicating their process without the pay or reason to put up with that process.

I just eject from the interview process when I hear it's going to be so many rounds because I know there will be another company that's just as good that will get it done with less.

999900000999 9 hours ago||
I had a 6 interview + take home ( which realistically took 2 days because I intensively studied for it ) loop.

Didn’t get the job. Got the vibe they were full of crap anyway. The salary range was never given. The business model, extremely easy to replicate.

The job I’m at now had a single 30 minute chat. Verbal offer 2 days later. And my co workers and boss are awesome.

davidw 5 hours ago||
Most of the best places I've worked have had the least process.
dnnddidiej 12 hours ago|||
What does a pilot or doctor or cop do in terms of interviews, take homes etc.?
inoffensivename 6 hours ago|||
Pilot at a major airline here: 1.5 hours of interviews with two people (recruiter and another pilot). Technical and HR-style questions, a personality test, no other homework.

Blood test, background check including all prior training records that are reported to the FAA.

Not a lot of work for the candidate in the interview, but it's easy to fail one too many training events or accumulate a violation and become radioactive.

dnnddidiej 5 minutes ago||
Thanks!
-warren 7 hours ago||||
While I cannot respond as a doctor, I can respond as an EMT. Totally different. But heres the deal.

The person who is the most important to you on the worst day of your life is the emt. The interview was literally "do you have a drivers license, and are you grossed out by stuff?" The rest you learned on the job.

Weird how doctors are vetted but prehospital folk are not.

edit yes there is training, but it happens after hire

lbreakjai 10 hours ago||||
Pilots and doctors are exhaustively certified for a very narrow set of work. A cop gets a title, to perform a job that's identical in every part of the country.

Software development is neither exhaustively certified, nor narrow, nor perfectly transposable.

Developers want a 15 minutes interview, but also scream "Would you ask a builder if he has experience with blue hammers specifically?" when they get denied an interview because they do not have experience with the exact tech stack of a company.

Because that's how pilots and doctors work. They not only need to have experience with a blue hammer specifically, but it needs to be exact same make and model.

Imagine if a GP claimed to be neurosurgeon because they cured a headache. Developers get to call themselves fullstack the day they modify an API route.

Matumio 4 hours ago||
My doctor probably thinks we software developers do a very narrow job. And she is kind of right, we always turn up with those back problems from sitting too much, or RSI or whatever. While doctors have all those medical specializations and different roles and employers.
cloverich 11 hours ago|||
> doctor

Rigorous formal education, multiple rigorous exams, then years of shadowing and training. I went through this process, and tech interviews are a breeze by comparison.

shreyansj 11 hours ago||
I think he meant - what's the interview process for a doctor while switching jobs.
fc417fc802 3 hours ago||
That's presumably what he meant but the response is highly relevant nonetheless. Comparing credentialed and noncredentialed professions is apples to oranges here because the credentialed professions effectively consist of pools of prescreened candidates. Among those, MDs in particular have an absolutely grueling process before they can get started. Imagine if your surgeon (versus backend dev) was proud of being self taught.
abkolan 1 hour ago|||
This was exactly my experience too. The interviewer seemed more focused on checking boxes on the grading rubric than actually understanding the design discussion. They barely engaged with alternative approaches.

The interviewer was also very hard for me to understand, which made the interview harder than it should have been.

I am ESL too, so this is not about someone’s background. The problem is communication in an interview where both sides need to understand each other clearly.

From what I have seen on Blind, others have had similar experiences.

gcampos 13 hours ago|||
The short interview time helps keeping the interview process focused on high signal questions/discussions. That is better than a 1h where 1/3 of the process is a bunch of soft balls.

What I don’t like about them is how “dry” and mechanical the interview feels

yodsanklai 11 hours ago|||
I believe they optimize for fairness and consistency. They interview a huge number of people from very different backgrounds so they need a standardized process. It's not perfect but I can understand the logic. And there's team matching phase if the candidate pass the interview, it's not a random allocation.
singpolyma3 12 hours ago|||
Last time I talked them they also wanted an NDA just to interview, which was just insulting and dumb so I kept my existing big tech job instead
whatsupdog 14 hours ago|||
[flagged]
hluska 14 hours ago||
Would you mind deleting your account? Everything you’ve said this thread has been total garbage.
chis 14 hours ago||
What is your point exactly lol. You'd prefer longer interviews? More, less?
dsign 14 hours ago|
I wouldn't make much of it; the economy looks a bit iffy right now due to the surge in energy prices and difficulties sourcing inputs. This affects mainly industrial enterprises, shipping and transport but those are no small sectors and anything that affects them ripples through the rest of the global economy. Where I live (Northern Europe), not only are those sectors already sacking people, but the banks are rising interest rates well ahead of an expected wave of inflation. This affects both consumer and industrial loans, and it means that many economies are going to continue in contraction or that things may get worse.
pipes 12 hours ago|
The raising interest rates right now makes no sense to me. Energy prices and layoffs will kill spending power. I think the central banks will overcompensate because they got inflation so wrong the last time.
mswphd 12 hours ago|||
inflation has been persistently > 2% (and arguably much more, as the current methodology on how to measure inflation is quite flawed). There's a definite risk of inflation expectations shifting, which central bankers really want to avoid.

Your point that there's a recessionary risk is real, but lowering rates might lead to stagflation. Both options are pretty bad honestly.

altmanaltman 6 hours ago|||
Can you elaborate on what you mean by "central banks got inflation so wrong the last time"? You mean Covid or 2008?
More comments...