Top
Best
New

Posted by enraged_camel 16 hours ago

Blue Origin's New Glenn blows up during static fire test(twitter.com)
https://twitter.com/nasaspaceflight/status/20601649284728548...

https://xcancel.com/nasaspaceflight/status/20601649284728548...

https://twitter.com/SawyerMerritt/status/2060174287563116696...

https://xcancel.com/SawyerMerritt/status/2060174287563116696...

https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/05/blue-origins-new-glenn...

431 points | 435 commentspage 2
tristanj 11 hours ago|
SpaceX Starship also exploded during a static fire test on June 18, 2025.

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-starship-upper-stage-exp...

Throwawayhahzoh 10 hours ago||
That was at the separate upper stage test stand. SpaceX built and mounted a temporary replacement on the main test and launch stand.
infotainment 11 hours ago||
The major difference is that this is currently the only New Glenn launchpad, which is likely to cause major launch delays.
JumpCrisscross 14 hours ago||
Have we confirmed nobody was hurt?

EDIT: Everyone is fine [1]. Go ahead and make jokes.

[1] https://x.com/blueorigin/status/2060172114796204539?s=20

rdtsc 12 hours ago|
Not sure why you were downvoted. That’s the first thing I thought of, too. They got all the people out of the area, standard procedure but still, this was a huge boom.
RivieraKid 10 hours ago||
Blue Origin's tortoise slow-and-steady approach to development ia increasingly looking stupid.
Aboutplants 5 hours ago|
There does seem to be a certain amount of failure that is necessary to be able to get it right. One would expect that number to decrease over time with each new rocket company but I don’t believe it decreases as much as each company would like to believe.

Move fast and blow things up early rather than slowly. The minimum number of explosions must be met!

K0balt 7 hours ago||
Blowing up on the launch pad is like a rite of passage for every serious rocket program. The engineering margins are thin out of necessity, and lots of things conspire to eat through them.

Rocket science is hard, and rocket physics are unforgiving. If the planet was just a little bit heavier, we would not be able to leave it with chemical rockets at all.

arjie 15 hours ago||
Tragic. But spaceflight isn't easy. Easy to have your expectations shifted as a watching fan after so many successful launches in recent times.
avmich 12 hours ago|
Expectations are shifted with experience in all areas of human activities.
RattlesnakeJake 16 hours ago||
NSF is also reporting that it took out one of the lightning rod towers. It'll be interesting to see how much damage the pad and ground equipment sustained.
MPSimmons 15 hours ago|
It was very likely the largest explosion in Florida spaceflight history. Considerably larger than when SpaceX blew up AMOS-6 in 2016, and that required a full rebuild of the pad infrastructure over 18 months.
m4rtink 3 hours ago||
I'm wondering about how it compares to AMOS-6. New glen is bigger than Falcon 9 & uses fully cryogenic propellant, so there would be definitively more energy involved.

On the other hand a lot of the damage on the Falcon pad was IIRC due to burning kerosene getting everywhere on the pad & melting everything.

In this case I would expect all the liquid oxygen and methane to either be involved in the explosion or quickly vaporize, possibly resulting in a different damage pattern on the pad.

NetMageSCW 31 minutes ago||
I don’t believe they were using cryogenic propellant in the first stage yet. They were preparing for it just before this.
d_silin 16 hours ago||
Very unfortunate, but strategically this changes nothing for US spaceflight. If anything, SpaceX will continue to increase its dominance.
ezfe 15 hours ago||
Blue Origin is challenging SpaceX - they are not the incumbent. I'm not sure how you can say that SpaceX will increase dominance despite this.
nickvec 14 hours ago|||
One can be the dominant player in a field and still increase dominance.
d_silin 15 hours ago||||
SpaceX will increase the lead from all potential competitors even further.
bigyabai 15 hours ago||
It's a static fire test. There weren't any payloads inside, this isn't very bad PR.
anonymousiam 14 hours ago||
Not very bad, except that they lost the whole rocket, and damaged the launch complex. No big deal. What's a few hundred mil and a one year delay...
0xffff2 14 hours ago||||
Unless the comment was edited, the person you replied to never said anything about "despite"?
testing22321 14 hours ago||||
Blue Origin are challenging SpaceX about as much as I’m challenging Michael Jordan.

Sure we’re playing the same game, but the divide is enormous

Rover222 15 hours ago|||
Please look at total mass launched to space by SpaceX vs the rest of the world combined. They are the most incumbent launcher in history.

Unless you're talking about moon landers specifically.

Anyway, competition is good and this is a bummer.

senectus1 15 hours ago||
it'll probably be a favorable event for SpaceX's IPO.
7e 15 hours ago||
Surely not as favorable for the IPO as SpaceX’s own recent explosion and multiple engine failures?
rdtsc 12 hours ago|||
If anything their one engine out unexpected but successful test boosts their position a bit.
TheOtherHobbes 9 hours ago||
After separation that turned into all engines out on the booster, so perhaps not.
rdtsc 2 hours ago||
I meant the engine on the Raptor. But yeah good point about the booster. However that's nowhere near as large of a set back as this explosion
kortilla 15 hours ago||||
Blowing up on the pad is incredibly worse from a design data collection perspective, a risk to life perspective, and a downstream impact to future launches perspective (nobody can use that site for a couple of months).
HerbManic 14 hours ago|||
To be fair the last Starship to blowup on launchpad/ground was less than a year ago. It is a set back but it appears nobody has avoided this issue yet.

https://www.livescience.com/space/space-exploration/spacexs-...

testing22321 13 hours ago||
That was on a test stand, NOT a launchpad.

Vastly different destroying each of those.

HerbManic 12 hours ago||
I will give you that. Better to blow up in a test rather than ready for launch.
senectus1 13 hours ago|||
not to mention 7 days before it was meant to deliver a payload to space... a proper commercial payload. not just a POC payload.
testing22321 14 hours ago|||
The entire point of SpaceX’s recent launch was an explosion. They were aiming for that outcome. They wanted that outcome.

The fact they did it with pinpoint accuracy even with engine issues and an in tact heat shield is a monumental success for a test flight.

verzali 13 hours ago||
SpaceX also had a massive explosion on the ground not that long ago.
testing22321 12 hours ago||
Absolutely, they were running a test on a test stand.

For BO it’s much better to have this now when there is no payload or people on board so they can correct whatever the issue is.

anotherevan 13 hours ago||
Also known as a Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly in engineer speak.
bombcar 13 hours ago|
Technically I think this was a Rapid Tank Emptying. RUD implies launch.
avmich 12 hours ago||
I don't think RUD implies launch. It can happen with an engine alone, without rocket.
WalterBright 11 hours ago||
> A source indicated that one of the lightning towers may not be salvageable, and that the transporter-erector may also be damaged beyond repair.

My first thought is why wasn't the t-e moved away before launch?

ceejayoz 7 hours ago||
Blue’s TEL is part of the launch pad. You can see it retract in some of the explosion videos.

https://www.instagram.com/reel/C87e9x0tLix/

NetMageSCW 28 minutes ago||
I don’t see how it can do much transporting if it is part of launchpad.
ceejayoz 10 minutes ago||
It transports the (horizontal) rocket to the pad, erects it, and provides umbilical connections for power and fuel to the rocket during launch; TEL.

You can see them disconnect in the video I linked.

SpaceX does similar; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporter_erector / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporter_erector_launcher

> SpaceX uses the central spine of the transporter erector as a strongback, restraining the rocket, providing stability until the tanks are pressurized with fuels, and contain the fluid hoses along with power and telemetry cables. Consequently, it remains at the launch pad through the launch and is typically tilted away 1.5° from the rocket just a few minutes prior to launch and 45° away from the rocket at the moment of liftoff.

The Shuttle's https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_launcher_platform played a similar dual role.

regnerba 11 hours ago||
It was a static fire, not a launch. Also means that payload was not lost as out wasn’t yet integrated
gregoriol 10 hours ago||
Katy Perry was not lost, the world can go on
mholt 13 hours ago|
Is it normal to load ALL the propellant when doing a static fire? (I presume that's the case, anyway, given the sheer magnitude of the kaboom.)

I know a WDR typically would, but I don't think they perform an ignition for those.

Polizeiposaune 13 hours ago||
The weight of the propellant helps hold the rocket on the pad during the test fire, reducing how much force the hold-downs need to exert to keep the rocket on the pad, and stressing the rocket's structure in the same way it will be stressed at launch.

Test fires with a near-empty rocket would put considerably more force on the pad's hold-downs and the corresponding parts of the rocket's structure.

Blue also had a fuelled 2nd stage on top of the booster for the static fire, which is not out of the ordinary.

SpaceX has a "cap" that is held down with cables that it uses when it needs to test-fire a first stage by itself at its McGregor test site; static fires at launch sites are usually done with the 2nd stage on top.

m4rtink 3 hours ago|||
It is also more realistic to do it fully loaded - very different forces are acting on a rocket based on how much propellant is loaded.
kqr 12 hours ago|||
Right. The forces these things produce are massive. I only know the specifics for the Space Shuttle, but when it is at full liftoff thrust (liquid and solid boosters) there's just no way to keep it leashed to Earth. It's going up whether you want to or not.
lefra 10 hours ago||
The space shuttle stack has a net thrust (thrust minus weight) of about 9 MN at lauch [1]. High carbon steel has a yield strength of 700 MPa [2]. So you need a piece of steel with a cross section of 0.013 square meter to hold it down. That's a rod 6.5 cm / 2.5 inches in diameter. Hardly impossible. Your nearest road suspension bridge probably has cables bigger than this.

If you want to argue that it's impossible in practice, I'll point out that SpaceX's Starship first stage has a net thrust of 53 MN [3], and it does static fires (without the weight of the second stage on top) [4].

The space shuttle didn't do static fires because of the solid rocket boosters that would need to be teared down and reconstructed afterwards; not because it's physically impossible to hold it down.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle

[2] https://www.unionfab.com/blog/2024/03/yield-strength-of-stee...

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship

[4] https://www.dailymotion.com/video/xab20qa

mandevil 13 hours ago|||
In September 2016 almost exactly the same thing happened to a Falcon 9 at the Cape, also on a static fire. New Glenn is bigger, so bigger bang, but pretty much exactly the same thing.

Off the top of my head, I recall in SpaceX's case it was a helium tank failure- a helium tank weld failed and the helium tank itself shot through the cryogenic oxygen, hit the far wall, and gave off a spark. But that sort of failure is only apparent when everything is pressurized correctly, which means tanks have to be full. The goal of the test is that you detect that sort of failure before it goes boom and then can fix it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BgJEXQkjNQ is a video of SpaceX's failure.

Polizeiposaune 13 hours ago|||
Wasn't a bad weld; it was a bad interaction between liquid or solid oxygen and what were previously thought to be inconsequential defects in the composite-overwrapped pressure vessel the helium was loaded into.

Quoting from one of the press releases:

"The recovered COPVs showed buckles in their liners. Although buckles were not shown to burst a COPV on their own, investigators concluded that super chilled LOX can pool in these buckles under the overwrap. When pressurized, oxygen pooled in this buckle can become trapped; in turn, breaking fibers or friction can ignite the oxygen in the overwrap, causing the COPV to fail. In addition, investigators determined that the loading temperature of the helium was cold enough to create solid oxygen (SOX), which exacerbates the possibility of oxygen becoming trapped as well as the likelihood of friction ignition.

"The investigation team identified several credible causes for the COPV failure, all of which involve accumulation of super chilled LOX or SOX in buckles under the overwrap."

https://web.archive.org/web/20170216160231/http://www.spacex...

appplication 13 hours ago||||
I think this makes sense, but then what’s the learning - dont make bad welds? I imagine they were already trying to do as best they could. Or perhaps “however stringent you think your checks are, they need to be more stringent”. And then learning that repeatedly is somewhat spectacular.
AdamN 10 hours ago||
> trying to do as best they could

There's another comment that it wasn't the weld but even if it was the welders would build to spec and "better" (if it's known what better is) only if it's straightforward. There are certainly scenarios where a fabricator could design a better jig or use a more precise process but if the spec doesn't call for it then it's probably not going to happen because there are also the dimensions of time and money that matter as well.

overfeed 12 hours ago||||
Was that when a SpaceX engineer demanded immediate "roof" access to ULA's pad because they suspected someone at ULA had used a sniper rifle to shoot at the Falcon? Crazy times.

Edit: yes it was https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/05/spacex-pushed-sniper-t...

adt 11 hours ago|||
Incredible.

>Externally, they sent the site director for their Florida operations, Ricky Lim, to inquire whether he might visit the roof of the United Launch Alliance building... ULA told SpaceX’s Ricky Lim to get lost when he wanted to see the roof of their building in Florida.

The FAA letter:

https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Space...

rplnt 5 hours ago|||
> This theory appealed to SpaceX founder Elon Musk, who was asleep at his home in California when the rocket exploded. Within hours of hearing about the failure, Musk gravitated toward the simple answer of a projectile being shot through the rocket.

Man, the signs were always there, right? I think I only fully realized it in 2018 during the cave "incident".

Buttons840 12 hours ago|||
How do they determine the cause of failure in a things like this?
WalterBright 11 hours ago|||
Lots and lots of telemetry.
tonyhart7 11 hours ago|||
a lot of sensor
oconnor663 13 hours ago|||
I don't know anything about this particular launch, but one reason static fires sometimes load more fuel than you'd think is that the hold-down clamps aren't rated for the total thrust of the vehicle. Launch thrust is usually 1.2-1.6x the launch weight (if it's <1x you will not go to space today), so after subtracting gravity you've got 0.2-0.6x the weight acting upwards on the clamps. But rockets are mostly fuel by weight, so if you static fire it nearly empty, then that gravity term goes to ~zero, and the clamps have to hold the full 1.2-1.6x. You could overbuild them to handle that -- which isn't the end of the world, because they don't need to fly -- but it can be easier to just add extra fuel and detank it afterwards.
angled 13 hours ago||
Why use fuel, though? Is there something about its specific density and weight distribution that rules out using other types of ballast?
Polizeiposaune 13 hours ago|||
Where would you put the other ballast?

You've got two large tanks making up the bulk of the stage's structure - one for oxidizer, one for fuel. They have large diameter pipes that feed propellant to the engines. You can't mix the ballast with either the oxidizer or fuel, and you can't feed the engines from anywhere but the propellant tanks...

gorgoiler 13 hours ago||||
If you are writing an integration test for some new and potentially bug-ridden code then you might opt to mock, say, the database connection.

Doing so risks having to write so much database logic — with all the potential for getting that code buggy as well — that it’s often better to avoid the mock and test the entire system, end-to-end.

This was an end-to-end rocket test.

oconnor663 13 hours ago|||
The vehicle is designed to hold all that fuel, plus whatever payload it carries on top, but it's not designed to have heavy loads attached to it in any other way. Rockets are so intensely optimized for weight that sometimes they're barely strong enough to stand upright if you fuel them the wrong way: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imkdz63agHY.
arjie 12 hours ago||
That's a great video! Thank you for sharing it. A rocket is more like a soda can than a building but it's hard to relate when you see such a massive object!
oconnor663 12 hours ago|||
You can see a similar effect after the explosion at the end of last week's Starship test flight. If you look at where the flames are coming out after the first fireball clears, it kind of pancakes under its own weight there: https://www.youtube.com/live/Zi2SU98BAD8?t=5735s
arjie 12 hours ago||
Oh huh. You really can. I didn't pick up on that the first few hundred times I watched it. That's really cool. It kind of splats down into a 2-d rectangle.
AceyMan 12 hours ago|||
It's been said that the most amazing engineering of the whole Shuttle program was the external fuel tank (and there is one with the static display of Endeavour here at the California Science Center in LA).
trollbridge 13 hours ago||
Isn’t that the point of the test fire? To find out if there’s a problem that will make it go boom
hvb2 13 hours ago||
You don't need to fill it all the way up for that. If in flight your engines burn for 2 minutes, but your static fire is only a few seconds you can see why.
More comments...