orders
.select { |o| o.placed_at > 1.week.ago }
.group_by(&:customer_id)
.transform_values { |group| group.sum(&:total) }
the equivalent Lisp code would either be written in imperative style as multiple statements that each write to a temporary variable or (let) binding, or would look like this: (reduce #'+
(map (lambda (o) (getf o 'total))
; this group_by replacement function
; might be written as hash-table code
(my-group-by 'customer-id
(remove-if-not
(lambda (o)
(>
(getf o 'placed-at)
(- (my-now) (* 60 60 24 7))))
orders))))
where I now have to read from bottom to top to understand the order of operations on the `orders` record set, even though when I wrote the code earlier, I "logically" thought from first operation to last when deciding which high-level operations to use in which order.Other imperative languages that support functional code either make you do things imperatively to get the "logical" ordering of functional operations like I feel Lisp pushes you to do, or they do something like Ruby where things can be chained left to right in a "single" statement even for operations that were not thought of ahead of time by the creators of opaque data structures you later need to operate on. (Everything is a user-extensible object like Ruby, unified function call syntax in D, extension methods in C#, or pipelines of structured objects in PowerShell.)
Put the macros back! It would be so cool!
Nothing I would love more than a Ruby with a Common-Lisp like compiler and runtime. Unboxed types, native compilation, partial compilation, live image (Ruby has this but "faster Rubies" like Crystal don't), etc...
Also I'm working on a DSL/Macros that give me more Ruby-esque quality of life things in Lisp.
As a last resort look at Racket's "Rhombus" language, it's basically an infix, Python-like syntax on top of Racket. You can use that or see how they pull it off and add Ruby constructs to it.
> Matz has said as much. He’s described Ruby’s design as starting from a simple Lisp, stripping out macros and s-expressions, then adding an object system, blocks, and Smalltalk-style methods. The features most Rubyists fall in love with aren’t the object-oriented ones. They’re the functional ones, dressed in friendlier clothes.
But yeah, macros and S-expressions make it easier to write your own DSLs.
For better or worse, parenthesis aren't that bad with the proper IDE tooling.
(Matz speaking at the LL2 conference some 20+ years ago)