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Posted by iamnothere 3 hours ago

VPN ban update for UK households as government looks at 'age-gate'(www.birminghammail.co.uk)
193 points | 184 comments
Andrew_nenakhov 1 hour ago|
In Russia, they claimed that new measures to block websites are necessary to protect the children online. Of course, they immediately used these new capabilities to block opposition websites and sources critical of the government.

Now, seeing many European governments tirelessly push for these new measures to protect the children, I'm pretty sure that the children are finally going to be safe online.

_el3m3n7 9 minutes ago||
If you are talking about the recent blockades of VPNs, the Russians made it pretty clear that they did not want western information sources inside the country. I am not sure it was ever in the guise of protecting the children
baxtr 1 hour ago|||
"The urge to save humanity is almost always a false front for the urge to rule."

H.L. Mencken

kelseyfrog 26 minutes ago||
The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas
crims0n 1 hour ago|||
It is really disheartening to see the sentiment around privacy erode like this. Fifteen or even ten years ago this would have been unanimously and vehemently opposed, but now it is somehow up for debate?
Symbiote 1 hour ago|||
There has been 15 more years of highly motivated psychologists tuning their social media systems to create addiction, time for those who've grown up through this to become adults, foreign interference with democracy etc.

Though I think banning it for children is the wrong approach. Ban the addictive and dangerous features for everyone, adults included — no more infinite scroll, and no more feeds showing content from outside social connections.

pigpop 4 minutes ago|||
> no more feeds showing content from outside social connections

So, kill all news agencies and reporters I guess? or would there be a carve out for incumbents so they can cement their market share? who controls the approval list?

umvi 1 minute ago|||
Ban infinite scroll? Sounds like a slippery slope and also hard to enforce. I don't even know how you would craft such a law.
oliwarner 1 hour ago||||
Social media got worse.

We've had time to witness the damage of a dopamine-doomscroll. I personally know children who've posted too much, and children who've been solicited directly by adults, both to try and meet and for nudes. And we've seen the complete lack of positive action from platforms. Roblox is full of paedophiles and Grok was letting you nudify your classmates just a few months ago. These places aren't suitable for kids.

I don't want a ban on VPNs. That isn't being suggested, just making sure they're also age-checked. But some inconvenience is a price worth considering.

braiamp 23 minutes ago|||
I love how every harm you listed, is a platform design problem, and your fix touches none of it. A kid bypassing VPN age checks can still doomscroll and Roblox all day on a school wifi with no VPN at all. The only thing you've actually accomplished is stripping privacy and security from every adult who isn't a child abuser, to feel like you did something about the ones who are.
pjc50 42 minutes ago||||
Requiring ID (which is what age gating is) for VPNs is absurd. Given that SSH can act as a proxy service, are you going to require all ssh connections out of the country to be age verified?
oliwarner 31 minutes ago||
Facial modeling has been good enough for porn.

I'd be surprised if the law requires much beyond a vague best effort from service providers, but many already block connections from known server hosts and some even VPNs.

An airtight block is not what's required; stopping social media being mainstream for kids is.

sylos 56 minutes ago||||
Maybe they should get the pedos out of the government instead of a foolish attempt at restricting and harming everyone else? It's not ever going to protect or make children safer. It never was.
oliwarner 45 minutes ago||
Why doesn't it make children safer?

I'm trying to discuss this in good faith but that wasn't even an argument. A bland accusation wearing a tin foil hat.

mjhay 21 minutes ago||
The onus is you to show it makes children safer - you’re the one advocating these privacy-harming rules.
subscribed 22 minutes ago||||
You want age checking, you want ids .
slopinthebag 23 minutes ago||||
> But some inconvenience is a price worth considering.

You're trying to frame it as an "inconvenience" and not a blatant attack on the fundamental freedom of expression. I get that social media is bad, but sometimes (often) the cure is worse than the illness.

Hizonner 43 minutes ago|||
> Social media got worse.

Sure, whatever. Maybe in some ways.

> I personally know children who've posted too much, and children who've been solicited directly by adults, both to try and meet and for nudes.

... but not in that way.

I personally knew children who'd been solicited directly by adults before there was even an Internet. Including me, if you use the definition of "child" that seems to be popular in this sort of debate (and, by the way, it wasn't a big deal).

We did not shut down the world because of it.

satvikpendem 14 minutes ago|||
Opposed, yeah right. People don't care back then just as they don't now. Only small groups of technical users like us care.
dryarzeg 1 hour ago|||
The only (probably) good thing here is that one can at least try to apply Russian experience at circumventing the censorship, where it's currently way more severe, up to the point when entire companies have their workflows disrupted because remote workers can't connect through the VPN (which is blocked). Maybe that will help.
Andrew_nenakhov 1 hour ago|||
You see, the problem is that all exit points of our VPNs are in Europe. These too can be banned quite easily. Where to will we run next, given that this cancer tends to spread?
dryarzeg 1 hour ago|||
Change the protocols, I guess? Move to some kind of self-hosted or community-run infrastructure? Because to block all of that (EDIT: to block that reliably, I mean), you will have to block the entire EU network sector, and we're likely not in "V for Vendetta" or full-blown 1984 scenario for this to be possible.
malfist 52 minutes ago||
Literally, tor.
dryarzeg 45 minutes ago||
Which will get blocked and go down, like, in no time. That's literally what happened in Russia - Tor is mostly unusable, you can't even bootstrap properly without some "tricks", so to speak.
CamperBob2 59 minutes ago|||
Run to the Kremlin, with torches in your hands.
subscribed 24 minutes ago|||
You seriously think the government has a clear, honest reasons, as stated?

Companies will be exempt (with remote employees having to identify linking their IP and computer's fingerprint with their real identity), and the next step, after using the law to silencing dissent, will be penalisation.

ekianjo 56 minutes ago|||
it would be great if they cared as much about the safety of kids in the streets
delfinom 1 hour ago|||
Non-nationalist parties that have been in power in Europe for so long are shitting their pants at the growing rise of nationalist parties and are absolutely planning to censor the shit out of them.

I'm not even taking a side here and what they are trying to do is obvious.

netsharc 7 minutes ago||
Somehow the "center"'s answer to the rise of right-wingers is stupid censorship, instead of fighting ideas with better ideas.

Alternatively, the center starts trying to attract right-wing voters by adopting right-wing ideas like anti-immigrant views or "well, we can sacrifice the climate a bit more" positions.

Keir Starmer is from a "left" party but his actions has shown him to be a centrist, Ursula von der Leyen is quite right. Then again, these are European positioning, as someone's said years ago, the European right-wing would be liberal in the US. And with the currently openly racist regime of the USA, even more so!

karp773 1 hour ago||
I also do not believe that this is primarily aimed at ptotecting children. I think the goal is to counteract the bot-farms that spread disinformation, instigate violence, and so on. Which Russia, by the way, pioneered and scaled up to make a material difference in elections in the West. It is a real problem for which no effective solution has been found.
kouteiheika 2 hours ago||
> the main thing that we've done is we've commissioned additional research on this because I've not been happy with the evidence.

Ah, yes, the existing research doesn't agree with our biases, so let's fund new "research" that does.

embedding-shape 2 hours ago||
Full context:

> Ms Kendall told Nick Ferrari: “I told MPs yesterday I'm going to come back to the House with a statement on the issue of VPNs in July. There are very strong views on both sides of this. For some people, it is about privacy, and it is the ability to use that is really held strongly by people. And for others, they say they should be banned because kids are using them to get around. And so I— the main thing that we've done is we've commissioned additional research on this because I've not been happy with the evidence."

Sounds like they realize there are two sides and no "clear winning argument" in either direction, that's why the additional research is needed. Sounds a bit more nuanced than what I expected based on your snippet.

Retr0id 2 hours ago|||
What is there to research? Yes, VPNs can be used to circumvent geofences (and by extension, regional age restrictions). Yes, attempting to age-restrict VPNs is at odds with strong privacy guarantees. Privacy is a human right, and one which is essential for effective democracy.
ben_w 1 hour ago|||
> What is there to research?

The trade-offs and how many people care and about what specifically.

E.g., you say "Privacy is a human right", so why is it that half the websites I visit ask for permission to share details of how I use those sites with more corporate "trusted partners" than there were students and staff combined in my secondary school? I'm all on board with just banning this kind of analytics, but there's a lot of people who are more angry with the EU for forcing companies to at least ask for permission before they sell your data to all those analytics firms.

nekusar 54 minutes ago||
> E.g., you say "Privacy is a human right", so why is it that half the websites I visit ask for permission to share details of how I use those sites with more corporate "trusted partners" than there were students and staff combined in my secondary school?

Because capitalism itself is the enemy.

And information assymmetry is a potent tool, as is constant and persistent surveillance. All of these enable extracting more money.

gmerc 2 hours ago||||
Good thing then that Democracy isn’t gonna defend itself.
baranul 1 hour ago||||
But that's the point, circumvent democracy, to set the stage for techno-fascism. The citizen has no rights which the state is bound to respect.
subscribed 51 minutes ago||
By all means.

For example the vast majority of the UK residents is against the ongoing support and complicity of the UK in the genocide of Palestinians, to which the government orchestrated the whole operation to turn the protest into act of terrorism (!).

Etc.

ranger_danger 2 hours ago|||
> What is there to research?

Probably how they can best attach a license to VPN use like they're doing with TV.

nickdothutton 1 hour ago||||
"I want to do the thing that gets me the most votes and carries the least political risk". Note this is not necessarily the wisest thing, or even the thing that objectively solves or mitigates the problem the most. Many such cases...
AlienRobot 1 hour ago||||
These people created a law that is catastrophic for privacy, so I don't believe they will be stopped from banning VPN's just because someone claims VPN's are good for privacy.
Xelbair 1 hour ago|||
>both sides
stranded22 1 hour ago|||
Reminds me of the drugs tsar, Dr Nutt, saying that drugs should be legalised/decriminalised. So he got sacked.

Quite often, people in power don’t want to hear the truth, they want to hear their own words/views parroted back to them.

subscribed 43 minutes ago||
To put it into perspective he was asked to do the harm review, in which he proved how much more harmful the legal drugs (alcohol and nicotine) are from some of the banned ones (namely cannabis, LSD or Psylocibin).

Famously at the exact same time UK was claiming there was no evidence of the medicinal use of the cannabis, the UK was also the biggest exporter of it, and all was then turned into Sativex, a cannabis based medicine, not approved for use in the UK of course (individual import is allowed).

Interesting is that the husband of one of the very prominent Home Secretary and later Prime Minister is a senior executive in the producet.

Of course there's no suggestion of the financial interest of them in keeping a monopoly. See also: https://leftfootforward.org/2021/04/revealed-uk-is-the-world...

varispeed 2 hours ago|||
Obviously Labour has been "lobbied" and now have to deliver this for whoever wants this.

It's pathetic how they use sobbing families to push it through, similar tactic like before Iraq invasion.

same players behind the scenes.

bloqs 2 hours ago|||
This is pretty much it. Bought and paid for, or hand forced by intelligence powers operating beyond ordinary voter politics
hmmmmmmmmmmmmmm 2 hours ago|||
Conspiracy theory^

This is happening worldwide: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_age_verification_laws_b...

subscribed 50 minutes ago|||
What you linked is the evidence of the conspiracy, no need to turn it the other way round.
iLoveOncall 2 hours ago|||
The fact that it's coordinated in all "Western" countries show it's a real conspiracy, not just a theory.
Levitz 1 hour ago|||
If your argument is that a group is conspiring to establish policy in a country, the idea that it's happening in many, many countries means the threshold for evidence is now much higher, since the group should be able to have much more control.
iLoveOncall 29 minutes ago|||
8 individuals have as much money, and much more power, than half of the globe's population.

The fact that you think there's no such group is simply insane.

I mean, the very agenda of their upcoming conference was on the front page of HackerNews a few days ago...

ImPostingOnHN 1 hour ago||||
It's as much of a "conspiracy theory" as ordinary monetary corruption worldwide: There doesn't need to be any connection or conspiracy between politicians who take bribes, just like there doesn't need to be any connection or conspiracy between politicians who push for more surveillance and control over others.
hmmmmmmmmmmmmmm 1 hour ago|||
This is the logical conclusion but there is currently a mass wave of Meta grunts downvoting.

Apparently if countries all put an age limit on tobacco it must mean there is a secret group coordinating for it for ulterior reasons.

hmmmmmmmmmmmmmm 2 hours ago||||
Oh yes like Indonesia, Malaysia and Turkey. If it is happening worldwide, it is less likely to be a coordinated scheme and more likely coming to the same conclusions based on current research.

Edit because I'm getting limited:

This isn't exactly something old that has been going on for decades in its current form and the usage has increased especially since the lockdowns. Nations have also been copying each other for centuries, you don't need a secret group coordinating for it with a singular ulterior motive.

iLoveOncall 1 hour ago||
Oh yes sorry, Western countries and dictatorships.

But sure, all governments suddenly woke up at the exact same time, give or take a few months, and realized that social media should be banned for kids.

exe34 53 minutes ago||
I think they all wanted to control internet access since the arab spring, but they didn't have a good wedge. Now the data around harm to children is widely available, they all have the same excuse they can use at the same time.
inigyou 2 hours ago|||
Or maybe different people respond similarly to the same incentives.

For decades companies like Facebook have been saying you just have to let us groom children, there's no way to have this tech and not groom children. Now the predictable consequences of that are arriving: the tech industry is being turned off, because it grooms children.

And when I say groom children, I'm talking about actual child predators, not the transphobic nonsense point.

joe_mamba 2 hours ago||
Isn't it how it alwasy works?
nly 2 hours ago||
I've been using a VPN in the UK on my laptop and phone exclusively for 20 years, and the state has been working with ISPs to make "connection records" for most of that time.

On mobile a VPN isn't always effective in avoid geoblocks. Some apps are able to determine I'm in the UK and still ask for ID - reddit is one for example, if you stumble on to an adult subreddit. Using the web interface avoids this.

The UK has also moved to force ISPs to block certain bittorrent search engines.

The UK is not shy when it comes to invading your privacy or censoring the Internet.

Levitz 1 hour ago||
>The UK is not shy when it comes to invading your privacy or censoring the Internet.

Definitely doesn't shy away from doing it! But one thing I find most irritating is that it seems reluctant to say it proud and loud.

Look at the situation with 4chan and Kiwifarms. They are basically asking to be blocked from the UK and they refuse to. I can't really say why the onus is put on the websites to enact blocks, but my suspicion is the government doesn't like the idea of displaying an official page stating that you are not allowed to see something because the government doesn't want you to.

QGQBGdeZREunxLe 1 hour ago||
The UK is a funny place. 4chan is accessible but IPTorrents is blocked.

Browsing with a VPN is a frustrating experience. They are abused by many of their users which leads to circular capture checks and straight blocks.

drnick1 53 minutes ago|||
> On mobile a VPN isn't always effective in avoid geoblocks.

It seems like your VPN setup has a leak, or the real location is obtained otherwise through the operating system (locale setting or GPS).

I would be surprised if your locale leaked on GrapheneOS for example.

subscribed 35 minutes ago|||
On the mobile apps can check your SIMs country code. This is how bluesky knows the UK users (they used to use IP, not anymore)
padjo 17 minutes ago||
In retrospect native apps were a terrible idea. I try to use web apps as much as possible.
phantomathkg 39 minutes ago|||
Company like this exist

https://www.geocomply.com/

iLoveOncall 2 hours ago||
> On mobile VPN isn't always effective in avoid geoblocks. Some apps are able to determine I'm in the UK and still ask for ID - reddit is one for example, if you stumble on to an adult subreddit.

I've never had this issue (using Private Internet Access on iOS).

bjackman 1 hour ago||
I'm a Brit living abroad, when I visit the UK I use a Tailscale network with an exit node at my home, and yeah this always seems to work for me.

Going the other way around to try and watch British TV I used to find with a normal hosted VPN services could still figure out I wasn't in the country, but now I have a Tailscale exit node at my mum's place in the UK it always works fine.

So I suspect it all comes down to the IP source, probably a residential IP is the best possible case and with commercial VPNs it depends on how hard they work on isolating their IP blocks from known datacentres.

prima-facie 9 minutes ago||
Commercial VPNs publish their exit nodes IPs online. There are services like ipinfo.io which can accurately determine if you are using a known VPN service.
4ndrewl 2 hours ago||
Some context - Birmingham Mail is one of dozens of clickbait-driven publications owned by Reach plc.

They're not a high quality source of news - they've more than decimated their journalism staff and replaced them with 'content' staff who are performance monitored on the number of clicks their articles generate.

Content is syndicated in different accents across their range of papers from the national papers, The Mirror and The Daily Express down into a large number of notionally 'local' outlets.

So, take it with a pinch of salt.

lambdaone 13 minutes ago||
I'm very much in favour of blocking children from social media - it's an absolutely vile cesspit of cognitive addiction, bullying and social (and potential sexual) abuse. But none of it requires a mass-surveillance network to be put in place.

Just for one example; it would be trivial for Apple and Google to put age estimation on my phone, verify it on opening the web browser and provide a zero-knowledge proof of age to websites in a way that does not reveal my identity. All the infrastructure is already there, and it's relatively trivial to turn it on. The downside is that this will only work for people who are older than about 25 because of the uncertainty of face-to-age recognition, but it would be a start.

Another way to do it is for my bank, who know my age already, providing a similar credential that I can feed into the zero-knowledge proof engine on the phone.

This was all done properly for the covid tracking apps, at a time when the phone providers actually wanted to do tracking with anonymity - this is a similar problem, and it's easily cracked by technical means.

And you don't even need zero knowledge proofs if you perform on-device content detection - turn it on for kids, keep it off for adults. Modern phones have more than enough TPU capacity to do this.

But none of the actual implementations I've seen are truly anonymizing, and they all rely on trusting some really dodgy companies with your identity and browsing habits. Yes, the more respectable ones have security and privacy policies that are audited, but will they always? The cynical answer is "no", because history shows that someone will always do something sooner or later if (a) it makes money, and (b) they can get away with it.

Everything I see suggests that the desire for mass surveillance is the driver, and the "protect the children" front on this is a strategem by the people who are really driving this from behind the curtain. There are huge amounts of money to be made by capturing verifiable, blackmailable, personal data, and this is a magic money fountain for those who will be able to mine it.

lunar_rover 52 minutes ago||
If you ban IPsec ESP people will start using WireGuard on random ports.

If you ban WireGuard using DPI people will start using SSL VPNs.

If you ban SSL you ban the entire internet.

farbklang 2 hours ago||
At least we get to raise the next generation of IT geeks because they'll have to understand a bunch of networking basics to watch porn, and might get hooked on it. (on IT)
dgellow 2 hours ago||
Or they will ask their AI to do that for them, learn very little about the networking stack in the process
maipen 1 hour ago||
Unless AI detects their prompt is from UK and they reply: Sorry I am not allowed to do that.
hereme888 1 hour ago||
Oss AI is good enough for that
varispeed 2 hours ago|||
I am sure a contract with Palantir to find these miscreants is just around the corner.
afroboy 2 hours ago||
Israel will be making kill on this, they will unleash their free VPNs to the young people like they did to Iran. UK national security will be like Suisse cheese
reactordev 2 hours ago||
bruhghghbmphf, the VPNs! the VPNs! can't have those! What's that good sir? You say ssh? Do not shh me sir. Oh, SSH... yes, SSH, can't have that! It's elementary, any system which one accesses MUST report to parliament. Personally Identifiable Documents for General Evaluation Of Ne'er-do-wells. We'll call it the P.I.D.G.E.O.N. network.
inigyou 1 hour ago|
It's never about the technical capability of the tool. This is a mistake technologists keep making. It's about what the average person thinks it does or uses it to do.
cassianoleal 1 hour ago||
Ban VPNs, an industry of SOCKS5 proxies will boom. Ban those, put the SOCKS5 proxy behind an SSH port-forward, and so on and so forth. Suddenly calling a Kubernetes API puts you in a secret service list somewhere.
reactordev 6 minutes ago||
We’ll just invent internet over WebRTC hops… wait..
ajb 1 hour ago|
In a way, the cack-handed way they've gone about this makes me slightly more optimistic. If we must have such a law, please let it be one which:

* Creates a market for privacy tech of several million teenagers

* Wastes police time chasing down social forums which kids are hosting abroad using their pocket money

* Rubs the noses of the securirati in the fact that they've made it easier for terrorists to hide their comms among the thousands of teenage speakeasies

This is not the 80's when comms tech required capital and man-years of engineering. Setting up forums online isn't even a high-school project.

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