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Posted by madars 9 hours ago

Digital euro clears key hurdle as EU seeks to break free from U.S. credit cards(finance.yahoo.com)
171 points | 254 commentspage 3
FooBarWidget 9 hours ago|
??? Doesn't Europe already have Wero (iDEAL in Netherlands)? That's a system for making online payments. Money gets directly debited from your bank account.

I've always found credit cards stupid. You just want to pay for something, and then suddenly you have a debt. You shouldn't be in debt when you can clearly pay with money you have. Credit card companies advertise with "super easy payments" and "buy now pay later" but at the same time the government warns all the time that "lending money costs money". Also, if your credit card number and CVC get leaked, then anybody can steal any amount of money, and your only recourse is to regularly check your statements and warn the bank within a month. Whereas with Wero/iDEAL you must authorize the exact transaction at that exact amount.

Supposedly, Americans have these "credit card rewards" loyalty program things. Doesn't exist in Europe. You can only pay, you don't get any bonuses. Which makes the only reason to have a credit card is to be able to pay in web shops that don't accept Wero/iDEAL.

t-sauer 8 hours ago||
I assume you never really interacted with the credit card world? E.g. most banks in Germany will give you a credit card that automatically deducts the outstanding debt at the end of the month, you can't really collect debt over time.

In addition I can deposit money on my credit card, so effectively I never have to be in debt if I don't want to. I just have to charge it up which is done in like 3 seconds in the banking app. It can even be automated.

Lastly credit cards with bonus programs definitely exist in Europe. Cashback variations are the most common ones, but all kinds of programs exist. E.g. Eurowings has one https://www.eurowings.com/de/ihre-vorteile/kreditkarten/uebe...

woodruffw 9 hours ago|||
Credit cards serve the same purpose as loans: they allow you to make a purchase in advance of expected income. There’s a reasonable civic argument that this kind of loan should be tightly regulated to stop people from ruining themselves, but the basic economics work fine for millions of Americans who pay their credit cards on time (or otherwise consider a balance acceptable given their purchasing plans).

(I don’t think the fraud distinction you’re making is as stark in practice: in the US, you’re less exposed to fraud with credit since it’s the creditor’s money, not yours. Reversing a debit transaction in the US is somewhat more involved, albeit for not-good reasons concerning the US’s aging financial infrastructure.)

Sayrus 9 hours ago|||
At least in France, most of what people call "credit cards" are actually debit cards.
anonzzzies 9 hours ago||
Yeah most EU citizens never had a credit card but they call them credit cards anyway.
dgellow 8 hours ago|||
The way I understand it the Digital Euro doesn't compete with Wero. It's a way for the European Central Bank to emit money in digital form. In theory that doesn't require bank accounts, and can support offline transactions. It's a pretty different concept, more like a new form of money.

Wero, SEPA, and the digital euro are complementing each others

xxpor 9 hours ago|||
Europeans being so scared of debt is so funny. Just pay off your card every month.

The liability model is completely different in the US from Europe w.r.t. merchant vs bank.

The interchange fees are much much higher in the US, which is what pays for the rewards. Europe has an artificial cap.

Dries007 8 hours ago|||
Almost all EU credit cards are automatic debit at the end of the month, i.e. carrying over balance is not even possible. You will simply be over-drafted on the linked debit account and charged a fee + steep interest if you spend more then you have. Typically until the overdraft is resolved, no further debit card payments can be made.

The only reasons to use a CC in EU are:

- online payments where CC is the only accepted form of payment

- delay payments until after receiving wage

- hotels, car rentals, and other places that lock an amount on your card

- extra insurance provided by some more premium cards (VISA Gold etc)

Ever since 3-D Secure (2FA for CC transactions, beyond the CCV code), you have been liable for any transaction that was validated by it. Your bank may still do a chargeback as a courtesy, but that's not guaranteed.

looperhacks 8 hours ago||||
I don't think it's primarily about being scared of debt, it's just a weird, unnecessary step in-between. I have a credit-card and even I don't understand why I should prefer it over my debit card
euio757 8 hours ago||
Setting weird rewards/cash back things aside, which is the main incentive for folks to use it over debit card in most places:

It's not fully unnecessary step in-between when fraud is involved.

If someone hacks you/deceives you and somehow they got $5000 from your debit card, then your bank account is $5000 smaller. That can impact your ability to pay rent, or whatever you needed those $5000 for.

If it's via credit card, you have a decent amount of time to contest and resolve the issue.

the disputed amount should effectively be removed from your balance or offset by a temporary provisional credit until the investigation is completed

xdennis 8 hours ago||
> If someone hacks you/deceives you and somehow they got $5000 from your debit card, then your bank account is $5000 smaller.

That's a myth. I had my debit card cloned and some money stolen. The bank gave my money back. Debit cards are protected too.

euio757 6 hours ago||
That's not a myth and your story doesn't invalidate what I said. Never said Debit card aren't protected

Between the time [some money stolen] and [bank gave my money back] your checking account balance was lowered by the amount stolen.

With a credit card, your checking account isn't directly affected.

Both are protected, the difference is your effective checking account balance in the time window between the time the money is stolen and the money is recovered.

soperj 8 hours ago||||
> The interchange fees are much much higher in the US, which is what pays for the rewards.

You're just raising the price for everyone for the sake of Visa & Mastercard's profit. Europe's cap makes a ton of sense.

ricardobayes 8 hours ago||||
Data shows they aren't that scared of debt, in fact some European countries have higher household debt than US, notably: Switzerland, Sweden and UK. It's pretty telling that Klarna is a Swedish company.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_household...

jbverschoor 8 hours ago||||
10ct vs % of the value. The consumer is paying for that.

But I guess it’s the same logic as the tipping point/ salary culture in the US.

Or the fact that sales tax is not always included in the price.

blenklo 8 hours ago||||
Your liability comment would mean though that the EU should use it and USA shouldn't.

EU has low fees for transfer, USA has high fees for transfer but apparently its easier for an US Citizen to dispute something.

At least as far as i'm aware, if i send money to someone else, its gone.

Whats that artifical cap?

xdennis 8 hours ago|||
> Europeans being so scared of debt is so funny.

I've never understood this mentality. It's like walking through a dangerous neighborhood knowing that you have excellent health insurance. If you get stabbed, you'll probably recover very well, but why take the risk?

I can understand going into debt to buy a house, but I can't understand going into debt to buy a can of tuna. Why take an unnecessary risk?

clmul 8 hours ago||
Paying with credit card gives you at least some leverage when a merchant doesn't hold their end of the deal. Good luck getting your money back with iDEAL (it's not possible right now).
kevincocks 9 hours ago||
OMG. Wish us luck. Anything EU-mandated is bad these days.
croes 8 hours ago||
What’s bad on replaceable or long living batteries?
soperj 8 hours ago|||
what's bad about an interoperable standard for charging?
blenklo 8 hours ago||
EU is very good, most of the time.

Besides this GDPR Website thing, usb-c is great, energy standards are great, etc.

nutjob2 3 hours ago|||
You forgot free mobile phone roaming
Dries007 8 hours ago|||
GDPR could have been great, if it was actually enforced in the way it was intended. Cookie banners and dark patterns are not actually allowed, but without enforcement, it's basically meaningless.

IMO the biggest issue is that the member states are individually required to set up agencies to police this. This makes perfect sense for local companies, but is meaningless against large entities that operate across the entire EU.

dgellow 8 hours ago|||
It is being enforced: https://www.enforcementtracker.com

You can report issues to your local watchdog. That takes quite some time, given the large amount of companies that do not follow the law, but it is enforced

blenklo 8 hours ago|||
Large entities (companies right?) take that very serious. Its the other way around, small companies might not be aware of.

Nonetheless, i have seen in a very small company that we changed the behaviour of a camera which then only turned on when the action expected it and not before.

And in a very big company you alway have to fullfill it as a product standard.

cloudie78 8 hours ago||
And how do I exit this walled garden and pay in GBP to UK, or USD to USA, or dare I say Yuan to China.

What about RSD to Serbia? CHF to Switzerland?

jeroenhd 8 hours ago||
You put the money in your bank account and use that to pay, or you buy the other currency. The same way you would with physical coins and notes.

Or, if the UK/USA/China set up their own pseudo-cryptocurrency, you can probably exchange digital euros for digital dollars or digital yuans.

dgellow 8 hours ago||
you do standard FX... what are you trying to say?
frr149 6 hours ago||
Credit cards in Europe are a form of very short term credit: you spend and pay the entire balance on the next month. The is very different from the model in the US, which is designed to keep you in debt forever.
BadBadJellyBean 9 hours ago||
I hope that they don't fall into the same trap that a lot of EU projects fall in to: only solving one problem.

My VISA card is not only a convenient payment method, it also forces ATM operators to give me cash without any extra fees. In Germany the EC card used to be THE way of paying with a card but you had to go to the ATMs of your bank, otherwise there would be sometimes pretty ridiculous fees. The kicker was that the fees were set by your home bank.

Add to that the ease of use online as well as in shops and it's easy to see that this is not going to be easy. I do root for them though, to do better than Wero.

fransje26 9 hours ago||
> My VISA card is not only a convenient payment method, it also forces ATM operators to give me cash without any extra fees.

And that has absolutely nothing to do with Visa, but everything to do with your local banks.

dgellow 9 hours ago|||
I'm in Germany and haven't paid ATM fees since years. I also pretty much never use ATM since Covid
nemomarx 9 hours ago|||
What does your visa card do to force them to not charge fees?

I still see atm fees over here in the us, so it can't just be being visa. I would guess some regulation but you could get that applied to the digital euro too probably?

BadBadJellyBean 9 hours ago|||
I don't know how but AFAIK VISA has a contract clause that prohibits the issuing bank from charging their customers fees for using other ATMs.
Sayrus 9 hours ago|||
I've seen VISA cards with several banks in France where there is commission after 1 to 3 monthly ATM so I'd be doubtful about VISA having such as requirement.
looperhacks 9 hours ago|||
That doesn't help you if the ATM provider charges you, though?
BadBadJellyBean 8 hours ago||
True but that doesn't seem to be a thing here.
blenklo 8 hours ago|||
As far as i know, your Visa provider pays for the bank ATM fee and they do this with the motivation that you pay with your Credit Card which then basically makes the merchents pay it through the credit card transaction fee which at the end you pay anyway.

I do use my credit card everywere and i'm sure ingdiba is also saving money due to not having offices/ATMs everywhere, but i wouldn't mind if something in the background changes and we can replace Visa/Mastercard with something from the EU.

amaccuish 9 hours ago|||
It is indeed ridiculous. In the UK all bank cash machines are free no matter which bank you're from. My Girocard charges me 7€ for out of house withdrawals.
neilalexander 8 hours ago||
Bank-owned and supermarket cash machines don't generally charge for withdrawals in the UK but there are still many third-party machines that do.
amaccuish 5 hours ago||
That's why i said "bank cash maahines", for want of a better word.
Symbiote 9 hours ago|||
I think ATM fees are unrelated to the card type.

My Danish bank imposed a fee on using an ATM from another bank, until my income was high enough to make me a "premium" customer, then these fees were removed. The card didn't change.

BadBadJellyBean 8 hours ago|||
I don't know why but my bank offers a VISA debit card and an EC card. I can use the VISA card on every ATM without fees and it doesn't cost me extra. The EC card has extra fees for when I want to get cash with it. I have seen other banks do the same. I think I heard that this is a VISA thing but maybe I'm wrong or misheard.
anigbrowl 8 hours ago|||
Similar situation in the US. It's common for banks to abuse their least wealthy customers.
ipaddr 9 hours ago|||
Using a credit card generally forces you to pay fees and higher interest.
BadBadJellyBean 8 hours ago||
VISA has debit cards as well. I have that.
croes 8 hours ago|||
Try buying something with your card that VISA or the US government doesn’t like.
BadBadJellyBean 8 hours ago||
I'm rooting for the EU.
basisword 9 hours ago||
I'd rather they didn't waste time worrying about ATM's. I have used one once in the last 5 years. Almost everywhere I visit regularly doesn't even take cash now. The problem being every requirement you add to something like this is probably years of development time given it's the government(s) involved.
BadBadJellyBean 8 hours ago||
Germany is different. I don't need cash often but sometimes it's needed.
Geee 2 hours ago|
Horrible idea. It's a step towards single-tier banking like in the Soviet Union, where the central bank takes the role of commercial banks. There's no other reason for this than surveillance and control.

There already exists multiple EU-wide payment systems handled by commercial banks. They just need to step up their game a little bit to get rid of Visa and Mastercard, which provide all the debit and credit cards.

dominojab 2 hours ago|
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