Top
Best
New

Posted by mektrik 5 hours ago

Political bias in AI: Where the AI models stand(trakkr.ai)
47 points | 112 comments
giancarlostoro 4 hours ago|
The political compass always felt like the wrong tool to convey something as nuanced as personal politics, I can have views on all four quadrants but you'd never know that if I end up in any of all four. I do think Grok being where it is sort of makes sense, I've tested "MAGA" views against Grok, it does not agree as much as people blindly assume it does, heck I don't even know of a question I've given it where it did agree with "MAGA" offhand, most of them it went with whatever the researched facts seemed to be. One thing I like the most about Grok is that its makes its sources of data easy to look through, so you can review it all. Sometimes models goof even when they give you their sources, I've seen I think GPT do this, and even Claude, though its more rare these days, I think in those cases, it's going by dated internal model logic.
Forgeties79 4 hours ago||
Whenever it breaks with MAGA enough to cause outrage on Twitter and cries of “it’s gone woke,” Musk openly states they’re going to “fix it.”

Edit: don’t take my word for it https://www.yahoo.com/news/musk-says-grok-fixed-tells-223134...

> That prompted another user to tag Grok in the thread and ask, "Why is the left so murderously violent? They don't seem so tolerant." Grok replied, "The claim that 'the left' is murderously violent isn't backed by evidence," offering a centrist correction: "Political violence spans all side — right-wing attacks, like Jan. 6, and left-wing protests, like 2020 riots, both occur but aren't exclusive to one group."

>That evening, Musk responded to an X user and Trump backer who complained that Grok had been "manipulated by leftist indoctrination," writing, "I know. Working on fixing that this week."

zmgsabst 32 minutes ago||
Grok didn’t provide any evidence for that though.
ceejayoz 4 hours ago|||
> it does not agree as much as people blindly assume it does

They're working really hard on that, though.

giancarlostoro 4 hours ago|||
If they really wanted to, all they would have to do is add a one liner to the system prompt for Grok. I don't think they have any interest in doing so, nor is there any value in it.

On another note, I'm impressed that Gemini sits where it does as a true centrist. If I were Elon, I'd be trying to achieve that for sure. I'd rather a model tell me everything it knows about a current political situation from BOTH perspectives and list out things that are 100% verified than take one side or the other. I don't care about sides, I want facts.

thrance 4 hours ago|||
I don't want my models to be "centrists" and bothside everything for the sake of it. I want them to provide the facts and tell me which side is right on the issue.
atty 4 hours ago|||
Factuality is orthogonal to political leaning generally. People can use the same set of facts and come to very different conclusions. That’s a separate issue from “are these facts correct” and what happens when an individual or entire party starts getting most of their news from highly partisan and unreliable sources.
glenstein 1 hour ago|||
>Factuality is orthogonal to political leaning generally.

It certainly can be orthogonal, in some notional sense, and in many cases that explanation is good enough. But in practice there are too many contrary cases to ignore, and there's often an integral relation between factual veracity and polarization, especially with respect to American polarization of politics. Global warming, the results of the 2020 election, the percent spent of federal budget spent on foreign aid have factual answers and right wing affiliation can be predictive of (1) not agreeing with the facts and (2) treating factual corrections as "liberal bias".

I think left wing versions exist also but are less systematic: 2004 election results, efficacy of plastic recycling or dangers associated with nuclear power are cases where I think left wing partisan affiliation probably predicts being wrong on the facts.

And meta-narratives about the relation between factual information and partisan bias are themselves as likely to be polarized as anything, complicating the ability of people to do good analysis, or of accurate analysis to be trusted by people committed to certain meta-narratives that would deny the possibility of factual knowledge predicting polarization.

michaelmrose 39 minutes ago||
I think Nuclear power is an interesting case and can be usefully contrasted with say vaccine denial. The anti nuclear position is one that was certainly correct at someone point in time and retains many good arguments that require technical chops to untangle and requires one to come to many other technically challenging conclusions to come to the arguably correct position.

Vaccine denial requires one to ignore decades of fairly simple positions about which no expert credibly disagrees nor has in our lifetime.

It's like watching 2 packs of athletes some of which are failing to clear 1 meter hurdles whilst on the other side some are tripping on little nubs set in the floor.

ceejayoz 4 hours ago|||
> Factuality is orthogonal to political leaning generally.

Sometimes, but not always.

https://www.fastcompany.com/91561329/widening-health-gap-bet...

> By 2016, the gap had begun to appear in biomarker measures. By 2020, it was showing up in deaths from causes such as heart disease, cancer, and stroke. Since then, the gap has only widened. Between 2020 and 2022, only 0.2% of “very liberal” respondents died of internal causes, compared with 1.34% of “very conservative” respondents.

giancarlostoro 4 hours ago||||
I guess centrist is a placeholder for "I don't want you to pick a side, I want facts, not BS" I'll go further, I don't care which side is right, I want to know what claims are factually accurate, and what claims are omitted from the issue / news / conversation.
pixl97 32 minutes ago|||
Facts are the information you feed yourself about the world. If you feed yourself, or an LLM in training mostly 'facts' that disagree with reality both of these neural networks will encode them with a higher probability of being true than information that conflicts with these facts.

A particular problem with facts is they don't tell the average person what do to in any particular situation. You live a huge portion of your life, especially modern life, with subjective experiences. If someone asks an LLM "Why should I go on living" should it respond "As a matter of fact, Nihilists think you shouldn't. All we are is a gradient of low entropy to high entropy."?

At the end of the day an LLM is not a fact machine. One day people will accept that, hopefully before they eradicate mankind. We don't pour facts in them and get facts out. We pour everything in them and poke at them until they give us acceptable answers (kind of like raising children). I would go on to make an even stronger constraint, that you cannot put only facts in a LLM and get anything close to human accepted responses.

stephencanon 1 hour ago||||
"Centrist" in practice means "more or less content with the status quo." That is fundamentally a conservative position orthogonal to any notion of "facts".
ceejayoz 4 hours ago|||
Centrist in US politics (and especially in the media) often means https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_balance.
giancarlostoro 3 hours ago||
Yeah, I know, and I totally should have clarified what I meant by centrist. I mean what one would ASSUME a centrist take to actually mean, or rather a "no sides, only facts" type of take. This reminds me of those "what they think it means" "what it means" type memes or the "how I see myself" vs "how I actually look?" type of memes.
jimbokun 53 minutes ago|||
Until it disagrees with you.
ceejayoz 4 hours ago||||
> If they really wanted to, all they would have to do is add a one liner to the system prompt for Grok.

They tried that, several times.

Mechahitler: https://www.npr.org/2025/07/09/nx-s1-5462609/grok-elon-musk-...

> "We have improved @Grok significantly," Elon Musk wrote on X last Friday about his platform's integrated artificial intelligence chatbot. "You should notice a difference when you ask Grok questions."

> Indeed, the update did not go unnoticed. By Tuesday, Grok was calling itself "MechaHitler." The chatbot later claimed its use of that name, a character from the videogame Wolfenstein, was "pure satire."

> Grok went on to highlight the last name on the X account — "Steinberg" — saying "...and that surname? Every damn time, as they say." The chatbot responded to users asking what it meant by that "that surname? Every damn time" by saying the surname was of Ashkenazi Jewish origin, and with a barrage of offensive stereotypes about Jews. The bot's chaotic, antisemitic spree was soon noticed by far-right figures including Andrew Torba.

If you prefer, straight from the horse's mouth:

https://grokipedia.com/page/MechaHitler_incident

White genocide: https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/20/business/grok-genocide-ai-nig...

> The bot last week devolved into a compulsive South African “white genocide” conspiracy theorist, injecting a tirade about violence against Afrikaners into unrelated conversations, like a roommate who just took up CrossFit or an uncle wondering if you’ve heard the good word about Bitcoin.

> XAI blamed Grok’s unwanted rants on an unnamed “rogue employee” tinkering with Grok’s code in the extremely early morning hours. (As an aside in what is surely an unrelated matter, Musk was born and raised in South Africa and has argued that “white genocide” was committed in the nation — it wasn’t.)

It's harder than you'd imagine. Hell, my CLAUDE.md says not to push changes without asking me, and it still tries.

losvedir 16 minutes ago|||
> Mechahitler: https://www.npr.org/2025/07/09/nx-s1-5462609/grok-elon-musk-...

Has anyone done a more technical write-up on this? I find it fascinating but have never really understood what exactly happened.

Is this a case of the weights being bad or lack of "safety guardrails" around interacting with untrusted (i.e.: user posts on twitter) input?

That is, speaking as someone evaluating grok simply as a tool, a lack of safety guardrails so that it actually does whatever the user says I actually see as a pro, even if that means it was "tricked" here. But on the other hand if they trained on a corpus of Mein Kampf that's obviously not going to be a good model to use.

As it relates to the topic here, can we infer the political bias of its weights from the incident? I'm having trouble distinguishing the inherent characteristics of a model from its steerability.

giancarlostoro 4 hours ago||||
> It's harder than you'd imagine. Hell, my CLAUDE.md says not to push changes without asking me, and it still tries.

Is it a system memory? Because I rarely if ever have issues like this, and I have Claude under strict rules to never commit or push anything unless I explicitly instruct it to do so.

> They tried that, several times.

Tried what exactly? Telling it to only agree with MAGA via the system prompt? or some Tay level hallucinations? I wouldn't be surprised if they're trying to make Grok less strict on what it says but running into the "holy crap it turned into a 4chan poster" wall.

ceejayoz 4 hours ago||
> Is it a system memory?

As I said, it's in my CLAUDE.md. That just gets progressively lost when context gets larger.

> Tried what exactly?

To make it align more with Musk's beliefs via the prompt.

(The answer to your question is literally in my post; I quoted the parent poster's "all they would have to do is add a one liner to the system prompt for Grok")

giancarlostoro 4 hours ago||
> As I said, it's in my CLAUDE.md. That just gets progressively lost when context gets larger.

I rarely have this problem, but you could do a /loop every 30 minutes or so to have Claude reread the CLAUDE.md file might do the trick? or however long it 'forgets' I believe there's an MCP for "after" it finishes a task or compacts too, but I don't recall the name.

ceejayoz 4 hours ago||
Sure, I could. (I have a fairly complex workflow with subagents at this point, which helps reduce it; I mainly get bitten by it when I go back to a direct `claude` CLI prompt for something.)

But that solves "my LLM is doing things I don't want it to do". It doesn't solve "Grok's owner wants it forced into agreeing with him" scenarios.

giancarlostoro 4 hours ago||
Have you tried something like beads? Curious if it would help with your setup too. This is also kind of why I built "GuardRails" I got tired of Beads auto-approving tickets or closing them.

https://github.com/Giancarlos/guardrails

ceejayoz 4 hours ago||
I have a custom Mac app that runs a workflow with plan/build/review/test/document subagents in Ralph loops, manages MCPs, etc. that I'm extremely happy with so far.

Beads was a bit of an inspiration for parts, as was Chainlink (https://github.com/dollspace-gay/chainlink).

surement 4 hours ago|||
[flagged]
ceejayoz 4 hours ago|||
The NPR article has archive links to the actual tweets in question.

Even fucking Grokipedia agrees it happened. https://grokipedia.com/page/MechaHitler_incident

surement 4 hours ago||
[flagged]
ceejayoz 4 hours ago|||
No, I consider myself literate.
Forgeties79 4 hours ago|||
Blindly attacking the sources rather than the merit of the information doesn’t exactly reflect well on you either.

Do you have any reason to believe this information is inaccurate, other than an immediate reaction to CNN and NPR for whatever reason? Is there a source you would rather us pull in?

michaelmrose 51 minutes ago|||
LLM constantly regress towards statistically likely responses. If you trained a model on all of modern science and wanted to inject a pro young earth creationist bias you would find it challenging to keep it on topic and make it useful.

Many issues are simply as black and white. The earth just isn't less than 10k years old, the miasma theory of disease isn't correct, too many brown people in America isn't a problem to be solved, the dems didn't fix the election in 2020, tax breaks for the rich don't trickle down and so forth. Conservationism in America has meant a rejection of progress for centuries and not a preservation of virtues. Slavery was a moral evil not an alternative social contract.

If one side situates itself firmly on the side of evil it doesn't mean that the other side are on the side of the angels but the positions and ideals however poorly implemented or followed are factually and morally correct. A position situated between isn't wise or worldly its a sign of moral cowardice or intellectual disability.

If someone asks you what 2 + 2 equals the answer isn't halfway in between 4 and 87 its just and only 4.

ecshafer 13 minutes ago||
All this post does is show you don't have the faintest idea of what conservatism in America even is. The republican party is a big tent of libertarians, traditionalists, free market capitalists, religious, and populist America firsters. Why the mention of slavery? No conservative supports slavery. Young Earth Creationism isn't even a talking point, and hasn't been for 20 years at least, and at best it was a fringe theory even then. In reality you can more divide the lines between Dems and Reps not on miasma theory, but rather equal opportunity vs outcomes, and different theories on which rights exist and should be protected by the government and where to draw those lines.
nibbleyou 9 minutes ago|||
I don't understand why you are being downvoted while Elon has made it clear multiple times that that's what they are working on.
jimbokun 55 minutes ago||
Haven’t been on Twitter for a while, but I remember Grok being good at fact checking conversations. Just @grok a question and an answer from Grok shows up in the conversation with sources cited.
mrhottakes 5 hours ago||
The constant issue with these sorts of categorization efforts is that the outcome is entirely dependent on how the responses to "politically charged questions" are graded as left vs. right. You're mostly just examining a delta in biases between the model and the investigator.
mektrik 5 hours ago||
Fair; have tried to combat this issue in a few ways.

Each model's position is scored against outside political-science data (Chapel Hill Expert Survey for party positions, World Values Survey for where populations sit).

The stance coding is done by a separate model with a published prompt + a second model from a different lab re-scores a sample and we publish where the two disagree.

So not perfect but (as far as I can tell) one of the more defensible approaches.

raxxorraxor 4 hours ago|||
Yes, but I think it is still a viable metric to some degree. I wondered about Gemini being dead center here. At first it was obvious that it was actively trained to give biased responses to anything controversial. It was deservedly made fun off because it tried to warp reality. I still don't trust it today, although that is pretty much true for any model.
platz 4 hours ago|||
The alternative is a High-Dimensional / Embedding-Like Approach where question responses aren't tied to fixed axes, but rather the full response set is treated as a point in latent space.

Then it's on the researcher to examine the clusters and assign labels. There's also not a nice mapping that's a-priori interpretable in low-dimensional pre-existing axes.

Probably only used in research than consumer websites, under more controlled conditions; there are very few public political tests doing this transparently

topaz0 1 hour ago|||
The other issue is that it is going to depend very strongly on how you ask.
vineyardmike 32 minutes ago||
They have a self-test you can take to compare yourself to the models, and one of the questions ends in “…even if some economists warn about bad outcomes from this”

That’s a crazy bias to throw into a question. Especially because it’s a relatively contested topic, from an economics research perspective.

zmgsabst 30 minutes ago||
How is adding that some economists warn about negative outcomes being biased when your comment indicates that indeed, some economists do warn about negative outcomes (ie, “some…negative” is what “contested” means)?
groundzeros2015 4 hours ago|||
Exactly. These models don’t hold coherent views. You can prime any of them to agree with any view.
pixl97 15 minutes ago||
Which is good as it is bad.

Me: "Please make an app that does X in C"

LLM: "C sucks donkey balls, use Rust instead".

It's hard to have a general purpose tool that both has and does not have opinions.

hogehoge51 5 hours ago|||
Your multimeter reads out voltage relative to the black terminal, it's your responsibility to find the ground plane.
mrhottakes 4 hours ago||
My multimeter doesn't need me to tell it how much a volt is or feed it subjective measurements of what resistance means
MarkusQ 4 hours ago||
Resistance is when you're nobly standing up to the other side and things get a little out of hand. Domestic terror is when the roles are reversed.
selfmodruntime 4 hours ago||
This is especially apparent in the 'worldview' sorting under the `bias` section, which lists the German FDP to be further right than the CDU (which is nonsense) and also barely registers the FDP as libertarian when they are a free speech, small government, personal responsibility and free market party. They also register "Die Linke" as Libertarian-Left, which could not be further from the truth. "Die Linke" barely has libertarian values at all, being pro state-governed economy, having an ultimate goal of democratic socialism and they're certainly big government. They're also leading a large deposession effort for large landlord companies. I'd honestly put them into "Auth-Left" territory.

So yeah. The bias is a bit nuts and you could reasonably accuse the study/report of misdirection/misinformation and plain fasehoods.

mrhottakes 4 hours ago||
Yep. All studies like this are just measuring "how much does the model agree with my preconceived notions?"
throw4847285 26 minutes ago||
The political compass is terrible, full stop. It is a meme in the classic sense. It has colonized some people's view on what politics in direct proportion to how stupid it is (stupid is simple and simple is viral).
ecshafer 11 minutes ago|
It is truly garbage. The quiz associated with it is even worse than the compass itself.
samat 4 hours ago||
Real politics is 1% versus everyone. Mortgage crisis, financial bailout, inflation, taxing of labor and not the assets and assets capture by tiny percent of the population — see what MSM is pushing. This left vs right divide might been useful decades ago, but today is absolutely divide and control tactics
thrance 4 hours ago||
Yeah, you're just describing class warfare. That's a left-wing idea.
zmgsabst 26 minutes ago||
It is not.

However, like many social issues, leftists lie about rightwing beliefs, appropriate goodness to themselves, and imply political rivals support The Enemy (TM) and/or Great Evil (TM).

They lie about others in that manner to accrue political power and justify their systemic abuses — eg, using “inclusion” and “diversity” as cudgels and buzzwords to justify re-building systemic racism.

boxed 4 hours ago|||
The real politics is between truth and delusion.
ZeroGravitas 1 hour ago||
Right wing originally meant the people defending the divine right of Louis XVI and defending the ultra-rich has been a throughline ever since.
spwa4 56 minutes ago||
That's about as relevant to today as what the left orginally stood for (and what the right originally opposed):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reign_of_Terror

Times change. Thankfully.

ZeroGravitas 47 minutes ago||
> Enlightenment thought emphasized the importance of rational thinking and began challenging legal and moral foundations of society, providing the leaders of the Reign of Terror with new ideas about the role and structure of government.[7] Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Social Contract argues that each person was born with rights, and they would come together in forming a government that would then protect those rights. Under the social contract, the government was required to act for the general will, which represented the interests of everyone rather than a few factions.

...

> Louis XVI was later able to find support in Leopold II of Austria (brother of Marie Antoinette) and Frederick William II of Prussia. On 27 August 1791, these foreign leaders made the Pillnitz Declaration, saying they would restore the French monarch if other European rulers joined. In response to what they viewed to be the meddling of foreign powers, France declared war on 20 April 1792.

So rich people forming cross national alliances to crush democracy? Have things really changed?

ecshafer 8 minutes ago|||
Pointing out what left and right mean in France in 1790 is useless. Its like pointing out the Republican party was established to oppose Slavery and Democrats were pro slavery. Or that Democrats were primarily land owners and agriculture in the late 1800s vs business owner republicans, or that 1930-1990 it was democrats for union and workers while republicans were capital and college educated. Things change drastically over time.
spwa4 28 minutes ago|||
It is very much 2 competing ideologies, yes. But you're being very unfair. You're describing one aspect of what the left stood for (and only what matches with the modern democrats, because these leftists wanted extreme laissez-faire, to the point of giving direct government power to the rich. Why? Because the king's many monopolies and taxes gave jobs to tons of people, but sucked. Somehow that's missing from your description). AND you're totally disregarding what the leftists did.

And on the right you're describing what they did, totally disregarding what they stand for.

Both sides stood against democracy.

That left stood for having "rational thinkers" (ie. capitalists, rich traders, bankers) control government. People who achieved things in society.

The right stood for the same structure as had been there before: nobility and clergy guide society as a whole. The right, even at this point in time, was only rich in power, aside from the king and perhaps in land. Not in money and not in numbers of people under their direct control. In the cities, the king had only limited control and there were far more poeple in cities, even then.

Both sides then went on to massacre each other for about a decade. All over France, spreading even to Egypt (that was the left by the way). Kidnapping tons of Belgians and Dutch citizens and shipping them to South America (that was the left too). Neither side comes out looking very good. But if you compare how many they killed, I'm sorry but the left is the absolute unchallenged champion.

The left you're defending were (pretty extreme) capitalists who were fighting for money-should-control-the-government-directly against people who fought for having moral principles control the government. And yes, you'd be right in pointing out those were very self-serving moral principles. This fight then turned into a decade of massacres. Why are you defending them? Because 4 letters and one direction match your current favorite political party that has very little to do with either side.

dwoosley 5 hours ago||
Political bias of LLMs is something not talked about much (except for with Grok of course) but could have a big impact on the next decade. People seem to think that because an LLM gave a nuanced answer that it means it gave the WHOLE picture… and that’s not always the same thing
Jordan-117 2 hours ago|
I'm amazed that the big models haven't come under more ideological pressure as more and more people use them, especially in the US. There was that conflict with Anthropic over military usage, but apart from that there's been no visible push to censor outputs or alter training, even as models gamely make unflattering assessments of people in power and knock down conspiracy theories.
godshatter 4 hours ago||
Why are there differences at all? Unplanned differences based on training data sets? Or are the companies behind the LLMs trying to shape discourse through their models?

I've been pushing the idea to people I know that these things are captive demons. You summon them when you start typing in the chat box. One instance appears out of the depths and responds to your questions, but they will try to send you awry with hallucinations and just wrong information. After a while, they dissolve back into the aether from whence they came.

I do my best not to ask an LLM for it's opinion on anything. Just tell me what the options are, and what facts can be found about it. Treat it like it's a salesman trying to butter you up when it starts "yes man"ing you and telling you how great your questions are. Every time it says "I", remember that that's coming from the training data. Treating these things like they have any actual intelligence is a big problem waiting to happen.

That being said, they have been very helpful to me using that structure.

tgv 4 hours ago||
Grok was famously created with a political bias.
MarkusQ 4 hours ago|||
> Just tell me what the options are, and what facts can be found about it.

Even this is fraught with pitfalls. Which options are ignored, which are emphasized? What counts as a fact? ("The continents don't move" would have been considered a fact at one point, along with a lot of other, more politically charged items.)

fred_is_fred 1 hour ago||
I would argue that these are products and companies want people to use them. Like it or not, a model that disagrees with some fundamental core of your beliefs will make you much less likely to use it. To me it's the same problem with LLMs just being overly agreeable. The general public doesn't want tools that argue with them.
lwarfield 56 minutes ago||
Do they state if they used an API endpoint without a system prompt, or were these done via prompting the currently existing chatbots with a system prompt? Without a system prompt, I'd imagine there would be more variance in answers.
jubilanti 37 minutes ago|
Why don't you read the article and find out what it does or doesn't say?
hogehoge51 5 hours ago||
This thing told me Gemini is closest to Anthony Albanese, the current Australian Prime Minister. Is this a geolocation thing? I could not imagine Albanese, or any modern Australian politician, having any substantial political standing - these are vapid, superficial, opportunistic creatures who simply occupy whatever political ground will get them their next payday. Perhaps the political apparatus they represent has a documented political standing, in terms of policy and actions, that could be characterized and plotted. But using an Australian politician like Albanese as a reference point discredits this tool, IMO.
adev_ 4 hours ago|
> This thing told me Gemini is closest to Anthony Albanese, the current Australian Prime Minister. Is this a geolocation thing

I mean: do not take this thing too seriously.

It also score Grok the closest from Macron. When someone knows how much Macron and Musk hates each other, it is not without irony.

__MatrixMan__ 1 hour ago||
Grok opposes everything except drugs.
andix 56 minutes ago|
But it's still a Democrat.

https://trakkr.ai/bias/worldview

spongebobstoes 4 hours ago|
this has reasoning disabled everywhere, making it a pretty bad benchmark. the argument given is that's the "default consumer experience"

that might be generally true, but I think chatgpt has reasoning enabled for free accounts. regardless, reasoning is the state of the art, and disabling it reduces the value of this research to predict the future

it's also not clear if this is using the API or the product model, when both exist. they behave differently

lastly, the actual model details are very much buried. I am relieved to see opus 4.8 and chatgpt 5.5 were used, but this information should be presented more clearly. a brand is not a model, and models change quickly

More comments...