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Posted by alanwreath 2 hours ago

Ford rehires 350 engineers after AI fails to preserve expertise or train juniors(www.bloomberg.com)
498 points | 232 comments
khriss 1 hour ago|
Interestingly, there were no consequences for the execs that made this 'mistake'. There seems to be almost unlimited cover for execs cargo culting on using AI as a pretext for layoffs. If it doesn't implode almost immediately, they get massive bonuses, if it blows up in their face, oh well they had the courage to 'take a bold strategic decision'

In other words, they don't really have a plan, but they are happy playing with people's lives via layoffs, since it's the 'in' thing to do. The incentives are huge on the upside and zero on the downside for them.

jm4 28 minutes ago||
Generally, you don’t want to punish people for making decisions. At least I don’t. I value people who are willing to try things and I generally believe any decision made in good faith is better than no decision. My litmus test is was it a reasonable decision given the information available at the time in service of a greater goal. I can live with the consequences of that. If it turns out to be a not so great decision then we can fix it. I’m not going to fire someone for the result when the process was sound.

That said, this application of AI was profoundly stupid from the outset. You don’t necessarily fire people for a bad result from a reasonable decision making process, but you do fire them for poor judgment and reasoning. There’s nothing that can fix that except for not letting those people make decisions anymore.

asveikau 24 minutes ago|||
Even from the selfish perspectives of these executives, it can be quite bad to isolate people from the consequences of bad decisions. It will prevent learning from mistakes, and lead to more bad decisions.

Which I guess is getting at another thing. The failure was predictable. People shouldn't be rewarded for failing to avoid obvious predictable failures. Maintaining their status quo could also be seen as rewarding them.

alpha_squared 18 minutes ago||||
While I agree that you don't want to punish people for making bad decisions, I do think there should be a carveout for when those decisions impact people's lives.
markus_zhang 6 minutes ago||||
IMO that’s what used to be “accountability”, especially for decision makers.
mothballed 18 minutes ago|||
Society is incredibly inconsistent on this point. If a CEO shit-cans 500 people who sacrificed future career prospects for the company and end up destitute, society say's that's capitalism and they need to learn to code in a month or something. If a stay at home wife gets "bored" and divorces her husband of 20 years, he commonly owes her a decade+ of alimony to "make up for the sacrifice and time to get on her feet" or some such.

As usual it's communism for the plebs and something entirely different for the capital wielding class.

shwaj 7 minutes ago|||
I don’t think society is a monolith. Many of those who support your proverbial alimony are also against CEOs acting with impunity.
mothballed 3 minutes ago||
Sure, but the interest of "society" is what judges typically claim to represent when they bang that gavil.

If you wish to change it to "the law of society" which is what "society" backs with violence, go for it.

buran77 9 minutes ago|||
> As usual it's communism for the plebs and something entirely different for the capital wielding class.

Bad example. Ask Bezos how much he paid his wife after the divorce.

dwaltrip 1 minute ago||
[delayed]
nilkn 50 seconds ago|||
That's because the company likely doesn't view it as a mistake. The executives did their job: they tried something the company likely considered reasonable (or even strategically necessary) and pivoted based on results.
cakeface 28 minutes ago|||
I don't think it's right to categorize "no consequences".

Leadership made a decision and that decision was bad. This happens all the time, including allocating budget for staff. Any effective organization is going to judge the outcomes of these types of decisions and it's going to come up in performance and hiring. If this was an isolated situation then possibly they won't fire anyone over it. But you really need the context to judge whether the response was correct.

Wasting company resources and making the company look bad in the press won't be rewarded, and that includes at the board level to the CEO.

pesus 19 minutes ago|||
If the only consequence is that they're not rewarded, then it seems like it's very fair to categorize it as "no consequences".

Even if you categorize missing out on some bonus or something as a consequence, it pales in comparison to the damage they've done and the lives they've severely disrupted and possibly irreparably damaged by firing people on a whim. (And I consider firing people because you fell for the AI hype / obvious marketing to be a whim)

luckydata 24 minutes ago|||
oh poor babies they got sad their human sacrifices didn't work, that's surely as much punishment as losing your livelihood because a pack of morons act randomly based on feels.
grosswait 19 minutes ago||
Life is not fair and there are no guarantees. It’s a hard phase of realization to go through but life’s surprises are easier to get past once you do.
G0lg0thvn 14 minutes ago|||
Just give up any moral responsibility because life is unfair; what great advice!
joshuahaglund 10 minutes ago|||
So give up?

By complaining together, we can create changes that make life more fair.

yifanl 1 hour ago|||
If they gave the engineers appropriate severance packages, then they're at least out that much as a stupidity tax, but that's probably the most we can expect as far as consequences for the exec suite.
drob518 1 hour ago|||
There is a huge cost for this either way (severance packages, yes, but also lost productivity, reduced team coherence, etc), but that unfortunately doesn’t necessarily translate to a political cost for the managers involved in pushing the dumb idea, particularly if the CEO was pressuring everyone for cost savings. They will escape by saying, “We did it because everyone else is doing it and we were told it was the right thing. How were we to know that it wouldn’t work?”
thewebguyd 1 hour ago|||
> We did it because everyone else is doing it and we were told it was the right thing. How were we to know that it wouldn’t work?”

And why does the board/shareholders allow a CEO to continue into their position by just following everyone else?

I'm sure things are different at massive scales, but I run my own side business (photography). I watch the local market, and I have the attitude of "Whatever everyone else is doing, I want to do the opposite." and it's worked for me so far. The area doesn't need yet another "dark and moody" photographer with boring sepia edits, blurry photos with a film preset, and the same exact font and colors on the website as everyone else.

You don't become a pioneer in your industry by just cargo culting everyone else. It's low effort leadership and if I were on the board it certainly would not inspire my confidence in their ability to run a company. You're telling me not a single person at the table asked "Do we have these engineers' institutional knowledge documented somewhere before we fire them all??"

boredatoms 31 minutes ago|||
Boards are usually filled with ex-CEOs who also thought these dumb bets were good
ffsm8 23 minutes ago|||
> You don't become a pioneer in your industry by just cargo culting everyone else.

You usually don't become a CEO of a long established company by being a pioneer either though...

You may be able to argue this particular case though, as he is a marketing guy and he was a pioneer in marketing as few others capitalized on social media/YouTube when he did.

But I feel like that's completely unrelated to how adjacent that's to what I'd consider a pioneer in a CEO position. Hence me pushing back a lil

mukbangpervert 34 minutes ago||||
There's the added cost that the best people are the least likely to return after a layoff.
shuwix 22 minutes ago||
And those which return will have zero loyalty to firm.

Once you were dumped for AI gamble, you will never do the extra work, because you will probably be dumped in year or so, when someone else will get same or different stupid idea.

But it's not stupid idea, it's more like desperate attempt to remain in game in competitive market by doing what everyone else does. Idea crafted to final decision by people paid to see a bigger picture ... which unfortunatelly stop seeing smaller things which matters.

bijowo1676 18 minutes ago||||
its because CEOs hire mckinsey/deloitte/BCG types for couple millions that give them a 60 slide powerpoint to justify reductions in force.

the same consultants can be blamed if decision backfires

hello4263 54 minutes ago|||
Why do u even bother about lost productivity. Come on dude how many firings need to happen before one has to see the reality. Just do the minimum job required for the position and move on. Loyalty should be both ways. But that's not the case
mikepurvis 1 hour ago||||
Presumably they're also out the top 10-20% of talent which immediately found jobs elsewhere and would have little interest in returning to Ford to work under such incompetent management.
Avicebron 1 hour ago|||
This sentiment feels like a relic of a previous age. Yes _maybe_ but it's also equally likely that the best they laid off was on the ropes for months trying to battle ghost job spam and AI filters. It's almost shaming anyone who isn't hired someone immediately as deficient and "not the best". Honestly the conversation should be focused on how the execs can he made responsible.
mikepurvis 1 hour ago|||
That's fair. My intent was not to shame the "bottom 80%" which is of course most people, but rather to make a call for accountability. Like specifically the execs should have to answer to their board not just for the wasted time and severance packages, but also for the cost of losing some staff permanently with these shenanigans.
pojzon 31 minutes ago|||
Im not calling for any action, but that kid doing something about Healthcare CEO - that did help.
suttontom 11 minutes ago||
How did it help?
jghn 1 hour ago||||
Or, if they're anything like me, even if I hadn't yet moved along they'd find that for them my price has gone up in the interim time period.
calgoo 1 hour ago|||
They could always be hired as contractors at x5 the cost for a fixed contract over 2 years to train the ai.
thewebguyd 1 hour ago||
Wouldn't be a bad deal tbh depending on age and how much you have already for financial independence in retirement.

If my employer offered me a deal that would allow me to retire early, comfortably, to train my AI replacement, I'd take it. If they succeed, well I'd have gotten laid off anyway. If they fail, I get to laugh all the way to the bank with my newly found free time.

9dev 34 minutes ago||
Sounds like meta would be just the company for you!
freediddy 30 minutes ago||||
If they take the job they likely need to give back some or all of the severance package.
rootnod3 1 hour ago|||
Not really those execs paying that stupidity tax though. They still get their bonuses. Pretty much zero consequences.
eurekin 13 minutes ago|||
There never are. Those are going to be viewed as two discreet successful interventions.

One for lay-offs, because it was the best move at the time with the knowledge they had.

Second for quick correction, ability to pivot and execute quickly.

It's been always like that

nnyx 13 minutes ago|||
I don't know about you, but if I was fired to be replaced by AI and then my employer came crawling, back tail between their legs, I'm pretty sure I'd start negotiations at an extra zero at the end of my salary.
thatfrenchguy 40 minutes ago|||
Consequences for American car executives, are you crazy? Have you seen Stellantis cars recently? Large parts of the US (and European most likely) car industry is driving straight into irrelevance
helterskelter 30 minutes ago||
On the topic of Stellantis, I rented one recently (through no fault of my own) and when I returned it the guy asked me how it was. I told him I wouldn't drive one of those things again if they paid me, and the guy said "yeah we get that a lot, let me get you the discount".

It sounded like they had a "Stellantis discount" for people who said something.

Nice guy, actually.

tandr 13 minutes ago||
As far as I can see on Wikipedia page or homepage for Stellantis, they do not make cars under their own name. So, which brand did you rent actually?
helterskelter 3 minutes ago|||
Jeep Wagoneer, I just remember the Stellantis logo on the infotainment boot screen. I thought it was a Stellantis Wagoneer because the Jeep logo was almost completely absent, at least in memory.
loeg 54 minutes ago|||
This is how it has always been? C-suite is incentivized to make big speculative changes; if it goes well, they get credit. If not, oh well.
baron816 49 minutes ago|||
Why are you assuming this? Because Bloomberg didn’t report the execs’ performance reviews? Maybe they did face consequences and we just don’t know.
burnte 42 minutes ago|||
> Why are you assuming this? Because Bloomberg didn’t report the execs’ performance reviews? Maybe they did face consequences and we just don’t know.

Because we've been alive in America long enough to see this cycle thousands of times. The execs rarely face the music for bad decisions. A round of layoffs looks like a failure to us, but to the investors it was a good idea that didn't work out so there's no punishment for trying to save money.

dsjoerg 26 minutes ago||
If you allow a likely guess with no evidence to play the role of fact, you're just as bad as the AIs
burnte 9 minutes ago|||
That's true, but I literally mentioned the decades of experience we've all lived through, so it's not without data. When the guys who made the bad decisions are still at the company and giving interviews then that's a very strong indicator they're still there and not facing repercussions.
sscaryterry 21 minutes ago|||
America has a convicted felon as president?
meigwilym 39 minutes ago||||
Conversely, why do you jump to their defence? Large companies treat employees as a cost centre, and if a cheaper alternative becomes available then they're let go. It's not a huge leap of faith to assume so in this case.
sscaryterry 42 minutes ago||||
Agreed, but what they’ve done isn’t illegal (IANAL). A performance review doesn’t address the irreparable harm these actions may cause.

It is reasonable to assume, that this could be walked back in such a way that no one is held accountable.

Grombobulous 41 minutes ago||||
I imagine our current hyper-corporate landscape would have us making that assumption.

Are there any recent documented instances of executives being punished in some level of career-affecting way for bad performance?

Even when they get fired they get golden parachutes.

Example: Sam Altman founded a complete failure of a location-based social network, where the board tried to remove him twice, lied about being chairman of the YCombinator board, and now gets to be CEO of one of the most valuable companies in the world where the board tried to remove him as CEO once.

Failing up is very common in our corporate system.

quentindanjou 43 minutes ago||||
bad performance review and a layoff are completely different worlds.
glimshe 41 minutes ago|||
It seems that you don't understand governance in corporate America. For some education, read "Barbarians at the Gate".
giancarlostoro 1 hour ago|||
I assume AI lay offs are mostly investor crud anyway. I've never seen them provide any evidence or examples of where AI helped cut those jobs and it always feels like its easier to lie and say you were fired because of AI so that your fired former employees blame AI and not you. Plus, if AI is really making your org more efficient, why aren't you training your employees who are not using it effectively enough? It all smells.

The retention rates before COVID are back, and companies have way more people than they might need, that's the real reason so many places have started to slash, but blaming AI is easier.

ldng 35 minutes ago||
Plus you can't say it's because Trump's terrible economics so safer to blame AI.
pkulak 54 minutes ago|||
That's how it works for every rich/powerful person in every aspect of their lives; maybe to a slightly lesser degree with health.
daishi55 27 minutes ago|||
“Consequences for mistakes” is generally not a good way of operating. Kind of the whole idea behind a blameless retro for example.
iamflimflam1 18 minutes ago||
Execs are paid an extraordinary amount of money because they are the ultimate decision makers and should be responsible for their decisions.
dsjoerg 54 minutes ago|||
> Interestingly, there were no consequences for the execs that made this 'mistake'

The article makes no such claim. What is your source? Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Or, are you just making things up that you believe are likely, like an AI would?

taormina 45 minutes ago||
If they didn’t get canned, the slap on the wrist is the cost of doing business. If we all agree to investigate ourselves and we’re all very disappointed in what happened, what a shame!

If you say something is illegal and costs $X as a fine, you don’t curb behavior, they just bake the fine into their business model.

zzzeek 1 hour ago|||
> execs cargo culting on using AI as a pretext for layoffs.

reading this article I think that is not what happened in this specific case:

> Over the last three years, Ford says it has hired 350 veteran engineers, many of them former employees and others from suppliers, to help address seemingly intractable quality woes that have cost the automaker billions.

> “Mistakenly we thought that by just introducing artificial intelligence and ingesting the design requirements that we had, that that would produce a high-quality product,” Poon said. But “we recognized that for us to enhance some of our automation and machine learning and artificial intelligence tools we needed to ensure that they were trained by the most experienced individuals.”

That is, Ford had been slowly relying more and more on automated tools (if the "rehiring" is over three years, then this all precedes our current "AI" ecosystem) and realized that now that they want to add modern AI tools, they need experienced engineers to train the newer systems, and are hiring people from the open market, where some of these folks were former Ford employees, but nothing like "were laid off due to AI".

That is this doesnt sound at all like "Ford fired 350 engineers to be replaced with AI and is now backtracking", which is certainly what the headline here implied.

suyash 44 minutes ago|||
The probably got bonus and promoted since they saved company costs!
lenerdenator 1 hour ago|||
The saying used to be "with great risk comes great reward".

Risk is inconvenient to shareholders, who also happen to be the people with the most political power in the US. They're:

1) retirees living off a pension/retirement fund backed by shares of companies like Ford

2) investors who have plenty of money to ~~bribe~~ donate to political campaigns or

3) C-suiters put in place by the other two groups who are compensated primarily in shares.

These groups are all incentivized to see the risk to their income streams minimized as much as possible. Show me the incentives, and I'll show you the outcomes.

Thus, we got rid of the risk.

elzbardico 52 minutes ago|||
Welcome to the Era of the Business Idiot. People who manage stuff without having even the remotest inkling of what the work is.

Their entire management skill involve the application of one of the following options:

1 - Fire People

2 - Spend Money

3 - Call a meeting

mannanj 25 minutes ago|||
Seems like this is a theme in our culture, maybe it's a world wide trend. The underlying theme I notice is unaccountability and selective application of rules, laws, norms to some people and not others. It seems to me like people with power, and in leadership positions like executives, get to create an environment where they are able to continually extract from a mass of people.

It reminds me of the conspiracy theories I would hear as a child along the lines of powerful people running the world in shadows. I certainly feel like the ways people like executives keep getting away with unethical and in some cases illegal behavior is there's forces in the shadows supporting their behavior. I was told in history class that throughout history when such types of people arose such as kings in France or massive dictators who conquer countries, that the "good" or "masses" of humans eventually over throw them - well here we are and why isn't that happening?

I see instead a class of people weak, afraid, and defeated and continually asking others "why aren't you doing anything" without the awareness to see "You are the one who is supposed to do something" edit: applying this to myself, I'm certainly trying. Before I was fired at Capital One (as an engineer) I would continue to ask tough questions of integrity to executives and my team and managers, things about integrity, things about inconsistencies in our stated values and how we were actually delivering work. I took some heat, was not very liked, and took continual abuse from my team until I was eventually kicked out. I am happy to share how little I noticed people who felt uncomfortable with team culture and executive communication were just silent and afraid, and in denial as I got attacked and abused by management.

cyanydeez 1 hour ago|||
corporatism is on equal footing with prosperity gospel.
nekusar 59 minutes ago||
Yep.

I'm prosperous because god/market deems me worthy.

simianwords 1 hour ago|||
Is there any consequence for execs who don't layoff when they are supposed to? You have to look at the situation symmetrically.
sarchertech 51 minutes ago||
Why does it need to be symmetric? There’s no reason we couldn’t decide that we want to err on the side of employing too many people.

We already do with legislation that requires severance packages and tax benefits for hiring. Many countries go much further.

simianwords 22 minutes ago||
If its not symmetric then you bias towards status quo which is a really bad way to act as a CEO.

> There’s no reason we couldn’t decide that we want to err on the side of employing too many people.

Yeah that's not how a company should run.

sneak 56 minutes ago|||
Layoffs aren’t “playing with people’s lives”. Employment is only by mutual consent and everyone knows that. Consent can be revoked at any time which is why anyone prudent (especially in a software engineering role) isn’t living paycheck to paycheck.

Don’t blame a customer for the vendor’s irresponsibility.

ultrarunner 44 minutes ago|||
Unfortunately for this perspective, one side of the equation very much plans their lives around this mutual arrangement. When the other party experiments with the arrangement without deep consideration, I think "playing with people's lives" is very much an apt description.

Just because I would not be destitute tomorrow does not mean that my life (and those of my family) would not be deeply impacted.

jimbokun 27 minutes ago|||
That’s true in the US but not in most other rich countries, where there are legal constraints on terminating an employment contract.
djha-skin 50 minutes ago|||
Punishing leadership for perceived strategy mistakes is a great way to scare good leadership away from working for you.
gmd63 39 minutes ago||
Babying bad leaders who don't take responsibility for their actions is a good way to scare away good employees.
eunos 1 hour ago||
The social contract that American society elect (including these non executive engineers) emphasize career flexibility (right-to-work) and returns of capital than job security. Especially during booming economic years.
failuser 9 minutes ago|||
Career flexibility like Do Not Compete agreements?
stale2002 3 minutes ago||
Almost nobody is covered by non compete agreements. And if you think you are, you should just ignore it anyway.

They are often both illegal and unenforced. Your old employer isn't going to waste time hiring a private detective to track down every former employee's new work place that you didn't include on LinkedIn.

khriss 1 hour ago|||
I am not sure engineers in say, Europe have any lower career flexibility. It's a false narrative to claim otherwise.
spwa4 1 hour ago||
The frustration of being an engineer in Europe comes from the rules that this implies. Well, aside from the fact that this is mostly gone, but still exists in some big public or banking companies.

1) you can only get promoted if the company grows and/or someone above you leaves, or dies, or ... Btw it really requires leaving permanently. They leave for 10 years due to being in coma after a traffic accident? Nope.

2) the oldest person gets promoted (and that means ancienneté: longest in the company). No arguments, no exceptions. To the point that there are plenty of teams that have a manager (who gets the 10% pay boost) and an actual manager (who makes things work). Often not the same person.

3) No mobility (technically, yes, there's mobility, BUT your ancienneté resets in many cases. So it's really stupid to do)

teiferer 1 hour ago||
That's not mandated by law though. Shouldn't companies following such stupidity be easily out-competed by those that don't? In he market for their products/services but also in the market for employment.
sneak 55 minutes ago||
This would be true if the government didn’t have ridiculous outdated requirements for starting new companies.
stagger87 1 hour ago||
> The return of the veteran engineers at Ford cuts against the prevailing wisdom — and fear — that AI will replace all kinds of knowledge workers. But Ford found the machines couldn’t replace experience.

I'm not sure this story is illustrative of that, when you have a VP of engineering saying “Over prior years, we didn’t pay as much attention as we should have to the experience of our most knowledgeable engineers that have been with us through many product cycles.”

He's saving face while almost certainly trying to figure out how to make the new systems work so that next time he won't need to rehire engineers.

rapind 1 hour ago||
> He's saving face while almost certainly trying to figure out how to make the new systems work so that next time he won't need to rehire engineers.

Yup. They jumped the gun. Now they need to hire them back so they can loot their expertise and never hire another senior. I'm not saying this will work, but it's pretty obviously the plan.

neilv 1 hour ago|||
Pre-AI version: Oops, you laid off the higher-salaried people without having them train their replacements, so bring them back, long enough to do that.

Now, that training[*] will be for both AI models and lower-salaried hires.

Perhaps a second mistake by those who thought they didn't need their most experienced people: Now they think they just need to train the AI better, and then new-grad "AI native" hires will be the most cost-effective way to operate/oversee the AI and do whatever it can't.

[*] edit: originally typed "replacement" when I meant to type "training"

teiferer 1 hour ago||
Is there any substantial number of companies actually training AI? Or do you count writing skills files for Claude as "training"? (Cause it really isn't..)
boutell 42 minutes ago||
We all know what you mean. But doing what is necessary to make the overall automated system more autonomous = training, at this 30,000 foot altitude.
teiferer 35 minutes ago||
Well for grandma on the street I can accept that, but shouldn't at least the tech community be more precise in terminology? "AI" is also a misnomer. So many things in our industry are that it always takes some layers of digging in a new area to understand what they actually mean because the words have shifted their meaning.
neilv 10 minutes ago|||
I intended for the entire sentence to be in terms of the thinking of top leadership.

And to gloss over how that improvement would actually happen. (Not knowing what they've currently done and want to do, but for example, guessing: probably in partnership with vendors, consultants, etc., iterative and process and tools improvements, and involving a variety of approaches and refinements.)

Chaosvex 22 minutes ago|||
Ray tracing says hello.
makeitdouble 54 minutes ago|||
Yes.

And for people focusing too much on AI, Xiaomi kicked their first vehicle into production with a fully automated factory three years ago [0]. That's where the industry is going and has tried to go for decades now.

They might want to also reduced head out on the designing side, but it's also an ongoing trend that started before the AI boom.

That's not an industry that will keep hiring as much as they did in the past, however it turns out.

[0] https://youtu.be/v6jb6PP4APc

red75prime 13 minutes ago|||
Obviously. It was the goal of automation since its inception: reduce human involvement.
jvanderbot 1 hour ago||
Maybe. That's one interpretation. A lot of hiring/firing decisions get read through the lens of AI, hard pro or hard con. Reality is always a mixed bag. They certainly will want to try to build up a better automated pipeline, but the question is can they, and can they cost-effectively vs hiring a few more people?
gm678 1 hour ago||
> Mistakenly we thought that by just introducing artificial intelligence and ingesting the design requirements that we had, that that would produce a high-quality product.

Clearly a lot of careful thought went into their strategy of using AI and firing engineers.

thewebguyd 1 hour ago||
This idea is everywhere right now, that AI is some magic black box that will solve all your business problems. The sentiment is spreading through the exec team where I work now too. It's like a disease.

C-suites completely disconnected from reality and assuming we've already achieved ASI/AGI, and marketing teams & business journals are only furthering that narrative.

It's so weird. I don't know what it is about AI that causes people to throw all thought and caution to the wind and charge forward blind. Its like they've been chomping at the bit for decades to get rid of those pesky humans and are so hyped up over it they can't see clearly anymore.

ryandrake 1 hour ago|||
"Line must go up, forever."

These guys have squeezed out every cost and slack from their system. They've found the exact revenue-maximizing prices and segmentation for their products. They've cut quality to the point where customers will just barely not reject their product. They have used every legal and accounting trick at their disposal to keep that line going up. But, next quarter, line must still go up!

The final massive cost to cut are all those damn human bodies that they they still have to keep around. They've driven down salaries and benefits to the minimum they can get away with, and they've extracted the maximum value from employees they can. But they haven't figured out how to get rid of them entirely. They are staring down the barrel of the gun and just can't see a way to cut this cost further. Now, magic AI comes along, and everyone is saying that the black box can replace those bodies. The C-suites believe it. They have to believe it. Line must go up! This is how they'll do it for a few more quarters. This is why the messaging is so unified across the industry, across every C-suite out there. They all need to believe.

mschuster91 13 minutes ago||
> Line must go up! This is how they'll do it for a few more quarters. This is why the messaging is so unified across the industry, across every C-suite out there. They all need to believe.

The real danger for the economy is when the runway finally runs out. And I believe we are at a perfect-storm scenario... AI is obviously a giant wash-trading bubble that alone would be sufficient to trigger a repeat of the 2007ff crisis. But on top of that, we got the issue you mentioned, i.e. everyone running out of kool-aid and noticing it too late, with no easy way of turning around, and we got the war risk and supply chain shocks thanks to Iran and Russia, and and and.

disgruntledphd2 1 hour ago||||
> It's so weird. I don't know what it is about AI that causes people to throw all thought and caution to the wind and charge forward blind. Its like they've been chomping at the bit for decades to get rid of those pesky humans and are so hyped up over it they can't see clearly anymore.

It's just a hype cycle. In my 15 years in data, I've seen around 3-4. Every time leadership get way too invested in the possibilities, and they waste tons of money on doomed efforts. A good example of the prior one was "Big Data" which was even more pointless than the current AI boom.

Don't get me wrong, there is valuable tech there (at the very least, being able to reliably generate structured data from unstructured input is incredibly valuable in data), but the current hype is way off the charts.

ClarityJones 29 minutes ago|||
AI is particularly infectious among C suites, because AI is great at spewing words. A substantial portion of folks in those positions are there because of family connections, existing wealth, etc., and their only contribution to the business is similarly spewing words. They went to good colleges where they excelled at spewing words. They worked cushy / hard jobs where they had to spew the just the right normal predictable words for this context, perhaps at a large volume and with little notice... and the words were hard words... not known to those outside the industry.

For those that lack initiative, strategy, a real understanding of their business, engineering, etc., the spewing words is the whole thing. It overshadows their entire understanding.

simianwords 1 hour ago|||
I think you are misleading people by calling it a "hype cycle". There is no going back from this technology. It is going to encroach every part of lives more and more.

What does hype even mean concretely? I think this is just a coping mechanism if you ask me.

alwa 54 minutes ago|||
“Hype Cycle” is a Gartner term of art, which they use to describe the way waves of technological innovation penetrate the business world:

https://www.gartner.com/en/research/methodologies/gartner-hy...

The idea is there’s a rush of irrational exuberance when an “innovation trigger” makes a new toy looks promising, and everybody rushes to use it for everything, regardless of whether its suitability-for-purpose is proven. Inevitably many of those pioneers find that it’s not good for their particular problems after all; usage reaches a “peak of inflated expectations,” and crashes into a “trough of disillusionment.”

Then the tech enters a quieter and more gradual “slope of enlightenment” as people work out use cases where the tech actually adds value; then adoption reaches a “plateau of productivity.”

Worth a glance at the way they map this to prior waves of technological exuberance.

simianwords 19 minutes ago||
Motte and Bailey.

From your video, it looks like your definition of hype involves a situation where eventual adoption increases above what is in the hype today.

Here's what the parent comment thinks:

> It's just a hype cycle. In my 15 years in data, I've seen around 3-4. Every time leadership get way too invested in the possibilities, and they waste tons of money on doomed efforts. A good example of the prior one was "Big Data" which was even more pointless than the current AI boom.

Obviously the parent doesn't think of hype the way you think of it because they claim that big data was pointless -- they don't see the eventual "slope of enlightenment". They think of hype cycle in the colloquial way and I was responding to that.

I see this all the time in the website and frankly the patronising "but actually hype means something else" is pointless and pedantic. I urge you to respond to words within the context and not bringing in academic definitions.

dgellow 1 hour ago|||
Hype cycle doesn’t imply the technology has no value. But we should be able to talk about it as the boring, nerdy technology it is without that whole doom trolling and “AI will literally solve everything”
red75prime 52 seconds ago||
> the boring, nerdy technology it is

Er, what? Intricacies of a transformer pipeline might be boring and nerdy, but the results are not. BTW, I've yet to find any strong argument on why the current ML approaches are bounded below the level you find appropriate to be bored.

MattGrommes 13 minutes ago||||
> It's so weird. I don't know what it is about AI that causes people to throw all thought and caution to the wind and charge forward blind.

My favorite theory about this is that we're all used to "speech == intelligence" and now that we have something that can produce coherent speech, it seems like it must be intelligent to people who don't know how it works. Even people who know how it works still anthropomorphize it to a weird degree. So a business person sees this thing that's both intelligent (to them) and superhumanly fast and it seems like the ultimate silver bullet.

hackingonempty 22 minutes ago||||
If you are incapable of doing more than "spring init my_app" then the current models are like magic.
greenavocado 59 minutes ago||||
> I don't know what it is about AI that causes people to throw all thought and caution to the wind and charge forward blind.

1. Zero personal risk because cargo culting is a valid excuse in Executive World. If investors are on board, its good, no matter how stupid or destructive it actually is.

2. Top leadership's friendship with the country's leadership equals access to cheap debt financing since money is all fake and generated out of thin air

3. Too big to fail

vrganj 1 hour ago|||
Its ideology.

> Its like they've been chomping at the bit for decades to get rid of those pesky humans and are so hyped up over it they can't see clearly anymore.

This is precisely it. Here's my analysis:

AGI is a savior figure for the capitalist class. A tech version of the Second Coming, delivering them from the pesky demands of workers, like a living wage or (gasp!) sick leave.

That's why they're all so obsessed with it, it has religious-ideological component to them. When you hear them talk about AGI, there's always this weird eschatological vibe with it.

Unfortunately, they're blinded by their beliefs and can't think things through even one step further. Even if their cyberjesus comes down to them through the machine and replaces all workers, who's gonna buy all their stuff then?

All they're doing in their capitalist zealotry is ringing in the end of capitalism.

zmgsabst 26 minutes ago||
They also don’t seem to realize the AI might take over highly paid executive positions before skilled work.

Knowledge or skilled workers can be used by the AI for swarm training data generation; what value do the execs have to AI?

I think the most beautiful part of capitalism is selling elites rope to hang themselves.

jayd16 1 hour ago|||
Step 1: fire everyone. Step 2: figure out how to use AI.

In that order, apparently.

tanseydavid 1 hour ago|||
I don't understand why Ford did not just put the LLM on a PiP.
zamalek 1 hour ago||||
Alternatively:

Step 1: 30 minute conversation with AI on how to use AI. Step 2: fire everyone.

nosioptar 1 hour ago|||
Had a couple of Taurusii back in the day. 100% ended up having a problem where the power steering pump shit the bed because a plastic piece in the pressurized side failed. Paid to repair one, oem pump broke on drive home due to same plastic piece under pressure.

My point being, Ford's had shit for brains for decades. Its a fucking wonder any of their vehicles make it out of the parking lot.

pchristensen 1 hour ago|||
Ford invested heavily in reliability in the late 2000s - see e.g. https://www.latimes.com/business/la-xpm-2012-apr-15-la-fi-bo...
SoftTalker 1 hour ago|||
I had a Focus in the 2000's that was the most reliable car I ever owned. Rust got it eventually but it still started instantly at any temperature and ran like a new car.
cactacea 1 hour ago|||
It was also designed by European engineers, not in Michigan. Not saying that's the reason the Focus is more reliable than a Taurus but they didn't follow the "typical" Ford design process at the time for that vehicle. For what it is worth I owned a 1992 Taurus and it left me stranded more times than I can count. Just some of the issues I had were a water pump that exploded and a seized A/C compressor.
cucumber3732842 11 minutes ago||
<eyes roll in literal loop>

Pretty much everything Ford brings to the US that was designed in Europe is loathed by anyone who has to own it out of warranty.

Turns out that when you have a building full of engineers in Germany or England their domestic engineering culture results in work output not all that different from the sort of stuff people chastise BMW and Land Rover for.

That said, the Escort, and to a lesser extent the Focus, are generally considered very good vehicles.

nosioptar 1 hour ago|||
If I had a nickel for every broken focus door handle I've fixed... (There's a weak pin that always breaks.)
SoftTalker 1 hour ago||
LOL yeah I had that too. Forgot about it. Cheap fix was an aftermarket door handle from Amazon or RockAuto or someplace like that.

I'm not saying it was a perfect car. The interior was cheap, the sheet metal seemed to be recycled tin cans, and it definitely showed its age by the time I got rid of it. But that engine and drivetrain seemed to be bulletproof.

nosioptar 57 minutes ago||
Yeah, the engine and drivetrains are immortal, everything else is constantly dying though.
dgellow 1 hour ago|||
Earlier this year I’ve been in calls with leaders from top US companies where their strategy was basically “we have to switch absolutely everything to agentic right now, otherwise we are dead”. That was the full thought.

That made reading their subsequent layoff blog posts pretty depressing

saltcured 1 hour ago||
Well, the business plan came out of this mysterious box, after we fed in the payroll reduction requirement...
WarmWash 59 minutes ago||
Ford has hired 350 engineers over the last 3 years which happened alongside short comings in using AI inspection tooling.

This has nothing to do with LLMs and instead is almost certainly about their MAIVIS and AiTriz pilots, which use old school CNNs on custom IBM hardware to do visual inspections.

mrandish 19 minutes ago||
Yes, it seems like many are missing the crucial aspect of the timing. The mistake was realized 3 years ago and auto design and manufacturing process lead times are long. Plus the occasion for the story was 'Ford returning to the top of the JD Power Quality Survey rankings', so that's another 6-18 months of reporting lag. That puts the original layoff mistakes being made 5 to 8 years ago.

I don't know when the "MAIVIS and AiTriz pilots" you mention were implemented but another possibility is the Ford PR team saw that 'AI Backlash' stories are currently trending and opportunistically focused on that to explain a positive news event which likely had many causes. IMHO, we should view these 'AI Backlash' themed stories as no more valid than the 'AI Downsizing' themes they previously seized on to justify layoffs they wanted to do anyway.

cucumber3732842 9 minutes ago||
>Yes, it seems like many are missing the crucial aspect of the timing.

First day on the internet propaganda-discourse machine?

If the article doesn't support your preconceived biases that's no problem, assume the title is true on it's face and comment reinforcing it. If neither of them support you then attack them. Welcome to internet comment sections.

Schiendelman 28 minutes ago||
Yeah, it looks like this wasn't AI related. I hope yours grows to be the top comment!
exabrial 1 hour ago||
For those of us who lived through the "Offshoring" Craze of the mid-2000s, this has the exact same arc.

Corp CEOs / CFOs golf buddies coouldn't stop yapping about how much they saved paying people less by offshoring. So step 1, they fire a bunch of people and send work overseas, driving up their financial metrics for 5-6 quarters until their staff and their organization finally break at stage 2. Turns out cultural and communication barriers are things we haven't really figured out how to communicate across efficiently, and that only a handful of people are truly rockstars at it; others just aren't cut out for it. Stage 3 anyone that is competent to get another job already left, leaving a smoldering shell of company that dies by attrition at stage 5.

calgoo 55 minutes ago|
This is still going on, just that they try to keep a few internal tech people. The problem is the incentive for the internal people to stay as they, in theory, should not be making any changes just help out.
foxyv 1 hour ago||
There are two kinds of knowledge. There is explicit knowledge which can be codified easily in markdown files or a wiki. Then there is tacit knowledge which is mostly encoded in the experience of an organization's individuals. Explicit knowledge is like the tip of a giant institutional knowledge iceberg.
thewebguyd 34 minutes ago||
And that tacit knowledge doesn't have easily quantifiable value, it doesn't show up on the P&L so most execs don't consider it. I've seen it time and time again over my career, someone leaves or layoffs happen without considering this and then the company is scrambling to figure out processes that someone was quietly running or maintaining for years that no one else even thought of.
HPsquared 1 hour ago||
Maybe they could use a distillation process. Have the AI prompt the senior engineers repeatedly (don't do this). Like squeezing the oil from olives!
bobson381 1 hour ago||
One of my favorite pieces of writing on this topic

https://books.worksinprogress.co/book/maintenance-of-everyth...

freeopinion 23 minutes ago||
I have a simple mind. It think of a company with 100 employees building a dozen houses at a time. That company could replace a six-person framing crew with a two-person, one-robot team as an experiment. They could do various experiments to see if there was a better option here. It would be at the expense of four employees.

A company with 1000 employees that builds 100 houses at a time might cut a dozen employees to create three robot crews. A 10,000-employee company that builds 1000 houses at a time would still only need to experiment with a handful of crews, affecting only 20-30 or so employees.

I marvel that a company has let themselves grow so out of touch with their business that they can't understand the impact of changes without carnage at this scale.

Sanzig 1 hour ago||
Setting aside how shortsighted it is to fire your employees to replace them with AI, Ford also screwed up by firing the wrong employees. LLMs work best in the hands of experienced senior engineers who can work at a high level of abstraction because they already understand all the pieces underneath.

In a sense, using an LLM agent is like providing instructions to a very smart, very quick junior who despite being brilliant has some blind spots and lacks institutional knowledge. That's something that seniors excel at, so by firing your seniors you've fired the people best positioned to make full use of LLMs.

Legend2440 1 hour ago||
Who says Ford fired any employees? The article doesn't.
avgDev 1 hour ago|||
"Ford rehires 350 engineers after AI fails to preserve expertise or train juniors" In order to rehire someone they must laid off or fired? You don't rehire new employees?
Legend2440 1 hour ago||
Farther down it clarifies that only some of them were former employees, and others were poached from other companies:

>Over the last three years, Ford says it has hired 350 veteran engineers, many of them former employees and others from suppliers

And not all former employees were laid off. Senior 'greybeards' have many job opportunities elsewhere and often leave for better offers.

foxyv 1 hour ago|||
I think most of them were losses by attrition. Where they don't replace lost employees. That's usually the preferred method of downsizing if you can get away with it.
alanwreath 2 hours ago||
https://archive.is/DI4Cq

And the verge is covering it too:

https://www.theverge.com/transportation/956316/ford-quality-...

stogot 1 hour ago|
We need every outlet to cover this more
lysace 1 hour ago||
Who is we? Are you mistaking this for an activist platform?
reactordev 1 hour ago|
This is going to be the norm across the board as the models have failed to live up to the hype.

I do think LLMs and agents and all are great at helping you through tough problems but we aren’t there yet on getting them to do all the work while we just architect and design. Again, it’s close, and for your use cases you might be there already but for low level and big corporate lift and shifts, it’s not there yet.

I have agents, agents of agents, and I still find myself having to carve big chunks of my project off and feed it to the dogs because it’s garbage code. (GLM-5.2)

K0balt 1 hour ago|
Documentation driven development is your friend here. 75% of my workflow is generating documentation, at ever lower levels of abstraction, until it’s just code. The code usually comes out optimal, clean, and bug free (after passing tests) and. Suuuuuper well documented lol.

It’s human in the loop over and over again tho

KronisLV 1 hour ago||
> 75% of my workflow is generating documentation, at ever lower levels of abstraction, until it’s just code

Some might hate that writing code (which they enjoy) is turning into that, others might doubt the efficacy of doing that and the claims about it working so well.

Personally, I’d say that docs help as long as they’re meaningful and not too long (even AI tools have limited context), but you probably also want to codify what you can into code.

For example I wrote a tool in Go and goja called ProjectLint (not public yet but anyone can do that in a week) where you write custom rules in regular ECMAScript that can check whatever you want - code conventions across languages, project structure and architecture and all the stuff that goes under “In this project, we do X but don’t do Y” that just telling an LLM about (or colleagues) will be worth nothing (even memories and focus are limited), instead CI gates that.

I guess I reinvented a simplified and stack-agnostic version of ArchUnit but whatever, it works for me and I can use the same tool in Python and Java projects and elsewhere as well as parallelize all the read only checks and run sequentially the potential-write ones that might auto-fix stuff.

K0balt 25 minutes ago||
I’m sure it depends on the project, stack, and dev. I know loc is a terrible metric, but …

For me, my human only productivity in the firmware work I do is usually around 100-500 loc a day on good days. Obviously more when clean-slating the initial work on a project , but that’s typically a day or two and the same ratios apply.

With ai tools, I roughly 4x that with the same effort, or 2x it working lazily from my phone playing with my 2 year old.

The code is typically also more compact so the LOC metric is strong here IMHO.

Overall I have about the same number of bad-unproductive days, far less bugs (but worse bug hunts) and 10x better documentation lol.

Coding is definitely a different job though.

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