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Posted by SanjayMehta 3 hours ago

Flock cameras track more than your license plate, and they're spreading fast(www.engadget.com)
264 points | 173 comments
Cider9986 1 hour ago|
They're also getting banned fast. The city level should be the most accessible government for change.

There's been over 70[1] documented wins.

Don't feel like this is a lost cause, it clearly isn't. If everyone who was going to comment on this thread instead or additionally got involved by going to a city council meeting and explaining the problems to friends/family, many more cities could reject them.

[1] https://deflock.org/council/#wins

tptacek 24 minutes ago||
They're not getting banned fast, and regulation isn't a lost cause. Flock, in particular, is getting contracts cancelled primarily in ultra-liberal municipalities, and that's in large part because of their public relationship with the current federal administration. But ALPRs are going up everywhere; they're a commodity technology. We canceled our Flock contract (I wasn't psyched about that) and we're ringed by munis that use ALPRs from vendors that haven't made themselves political flashpoints.

I'm fond of pointing out on HN that the muni I live in is likely one of the 10 most progressive-leaning in the country (it's the most progressive-leaning municipality in Chicagoland). Even here, Flock had an ardent cheering section, of normal people who think expediting the interdiction of stolen vehicles (which are vectors of violent crime) is a perfectly reasonable thing for a city to invest in.

15155 31 minutes ago||
This list isn't exactly describing "bans," this is a city contract rejection list - otherwise known as just "deploy in commercial parking lots abutting a major thoroughfares" restriction
ChrisMarshallNY 3 hours ago||
Yeah, I'm not a fan of these things. If they were just ALPRs, I could probably give them a bit of slack -if they tightened up their security-, but all the other stuff they do, makes them pretty much untenable.

However:

> This makes AI powered cameras like Flock's distinct from traditional surveillance or traffic cams, which require someone to manually look over footage in order to find a specific vehicle or individual.

Is a bit misleading. These days, anyone can give an LLM footage from any source, and get this kind of information.

maccard 2 hours ago||
What LLM can I get and feed hundreds of hours of video into that will give me the position of a specific vehicle alongside when that happened?

An LLM isn’t going to help you here, but basic Computer Vision and a SQL database has been a solution _if you have the cameras_. I wrote a license plate reader as a university project using OpenCV almost 20 years ago.

handoflixue 1 hour ago|||
If you were able to write one 20 years ago, I dare say an LLM could whip one up super-fast. Or just search the internet and tell you where to find one.

One of the risks of LLMs is that a lot of tasks go from "an expert could do this easily given a few weeks" to "anyone who thinks to ask an LLM can do this easily and get results the same day"

jubilanti 1 hour ago||
[flagged]
Manuel_D 15 minutes ago|||
Automated License plate readers are a half century old at this point: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_number-plate_recogni...
tough 1 hour ago||||
why wouldn't codex or claude just reach for whatever FOSS https://github.com/openalpr/openalpr
jubilanti 1 hour ago||
[flagged]
microgpt 1 hour ago|||
Yes, an ALPR is basically just a glorified [thing that an ALPR does]
tough 41 minutes ago||||
Dropbox stock is trading at 50% of its initial price 5y ago when it went public, maybe the public markets also don't understand the difference between rsync and Dropbox.
SR2Z 1 hour ago||||
I honestly can't tell if this is ragebait or you believe this.

My friend, if you have a database of license plates extracted from single images taken by multiple cameras, YOU ARE TRACKING UNIQUE VEHICLES ACROSS A REGION.

Terabytes of data don't matter because you don't need to search terabytes, you need to search a few MB of text data. You don't even have to store the original video.

assimpleaspossi 30 minutes ago||
But you don't have such a database.
malcolmgreaves 11 minutes ago||||
Ok, so you don’t understand that ALPR is two commodity technologies: object detection and OCR.
therealdrag0 54 minutes ago|||
You’re moving the goalposts. The original point of this thread is that Flock AI technology is hardly needed to efficiently search traditional video footage for license plates.
nullsanity 1 hour ago||||
[dead]
handoflixue 1 hour ago|||
> Assuming they have access to terabytes of regional video surveillance but don't have their own compute besides what the LLM will buy for them

Amazing how you can move the goalposts to make things impossible, isn't it? Where in the world did "without compute" come from? Are they not even allowed a decent desktop computer?

IncreasePosts 47 minutes ago|||
Any competent llm would write a script using opencv to extract the license plates.

I did this with Gemini 3, mostly for fun and to test it's capabilities. Teslausb records all dash cam videos and auto syncs it to my nas when in wifi range. Yolo and opencv extracts and does ocr on any defected license plate, and puts it all on a map, along with trip information. Not particularly useful or interesting, and not something I would have done pre-llms, but the difficulty was basically writing a one paragraph prompt and using some free tokens

erikerikson 3 hours ago|||
I think there's a limit to how misleading.

There's a very important difference between "anyone could walk through my door and steal my stuff" and "this person walked in my door and stole my stuff".

TheRealPomax 2 hours ago||
But not so much between "this person walked in my door and stole my stuff" and "I left the door to my house open and then I put my stuff in the doorway."

Flock cameras are roughly that secure.

lesuorac 1 hour ago||
Isn't Flock more like a house sitter in the analogy though?

"I gave the person keys to my house and then I trusted they wouldn't open bathroom doors while somebody was there".

Like law enforcement is being given access to the systems, the door isn't "left open", a key was given to them.

tptacek 23 minutes ago|||
That's interesting, because the ALPR part of Flock is what caused all the problems here; the rest of it, of characterizing vehicles with attributes beyond just plates, wasn't really problematic at all.
llm_nerd 2 hours ago|||
What makes Flock bizarre is that it's a private business, and this is precisely how police departments are getting around a lot of traditional gates and checks on this sort of thing.

Police setting up a 1984 monitoring system throughout your city, tracking every car, person, activity -- yields lots of questions, oversight, concerns, debate, challenges, etc.

Some private business doing the same, and then letting the same police use it at will as a paying customer -- yay, all of the invasive monitoring with none of the oversight.

jkestner 1 hour ago|||
And of course, it's compounded by being pooled. Like RealPage, ALPR services like Flock, Axon Fleet Hub, and Motorola Vigilant VehicleManager offer data laundering so that organizations that shouldn't be talking can communicate.

Privacy laws now.

TheRealPomax 2 hours ago||||
That's actually the one thing that does make sense: police has always wanted to be able to do this, but they legally can't. But they can reward a private company willing to do it for them, so that they can "ask for the data" without ever breaking the law.
Manuel_D 13 minutes ago||
The police can, in fact, operate cameras in public spaces and they have done so for decades. ALPRs have been widely deployed since the 1990s.

I'm frequent surprised by how many people think that privacy laws block the police from recording their activities in public. For whatever reason, Flock is getting a lot of press, but this is hardly a new field.

sandworm101 1 hour ago||||
The real joke is that the 1984 system was already in place long before flock. We all carry phones. Either from tower records ot google advert tags, private industry already tracked our every movement. Licence plate readers? Why bother when every car now has bluetooth enabled and so is constantly prodcasting its LAP id. (Some cities have tracked cars this way for over a decade, mostly for traffic management.)
christoph 1 hour ago|||
“Fascism should rightly be called corporatism, as it is the merger of corporate and government power.”

- Benito Mussolini

microgpt 1 hour ago|||
Nah. Fascism only tolerates one power, that being itself. It can emerge from either the state or corporate side, and necessarily subsumes or destroys the other, just as it subsumes or destroys unions, families, friend networks, communications, and anything else that can establish power. That doesn't mean the merger of two of them is the defining feature.
FireBeyond 54 minutes ago||
Corporations generally tend to only tolerate the state to the extent that guns or courts mandate that they must. How many billions of corporate dollars have gone to fund campaigns to deregulate, to skirt authority, to do whatever is necessary to make sure profits go up?
kamma4434 50 minutes ago|||
Fascism was corporative, but in Italian the word has a very different meaning compared to the English one.
jubilanti 2 hours ago|||
[flagged]
cyanydeez 3 hours ago||
>These days, anyone can give an LLM footage from any source, and get this kind of information.

Is a bit misleading itself, to do this at scale requires all those iffy data centers.

xnx 2 hours ago||
What's an iffy data center?
goatlover 1 hour ago||
One that gets built over the public's objection because just maybe the company building it will create an AGI that will take everyone's jobs?
hombre_fatal 3 hours ago||
Meanwhile in Texas we can’t even have red light cameras to automatically ticket people willing to kill you just to catch a light.
kodablah 1 hour ago||
"Meanwhile in <location> we can't even have Flock cameras to automatically catch people who may have killed someone"

Hopefully the absurdity of broad scale surveillance can't be so easily lost in hyperbole

microgpt 1 hour ago||
Flock doesn't automatically catch people who killed someone. Red light cameras do catch people who run red lights.
kodablah 39 minutes ago||
And people that don't run red lights and suffer selective enforcement and are used for arbitrary surveillance and so on and so on. Don't let your naive view of what you want these things and their handlers to do distract you from reality, regardless of the brand or intent of widely deployed cameras.
kjkjadksj 18 minutes ago||
Traditional red light cameras take a still frame and are triggered only during a red light violation.
microgpt 6 minutes ago||
That's actually a problem because sometimes they catch people who weren't running the red light, but easily fixed by capturing a bit more.
hfosidkc77 2 hours ago|||
Having been in Texas last month these cameras are all over your state. I saw them everywhere from the smallest city to houston

https://imgur.com/a/P7WxKpU

assimpleaspossi 25 minutes ago|||
Make sure you're not looking at traffic control cameras. These are used to monitor traffic for the traffic lights.
kodablah 1 hour ago|||
They're all basically turned off by law, just not removed
fc417fc802 3 hours ago||
Honestly I like that policy. What's the legality of flock in Texas?
Spooky23 2 hours ago||
Totally legal.

The operating theory of all of these cameras is that anything happening in public sight is by its nature not private. The federal government is dumping millions and millions of dollars into grant programs for municipalities to buy it… It’s a giant federal surveillance program disguised as decisions made by individual police departments.

It’s hilarious and depressing to contrast the HN community reaction to Snowden versus the mostly meh response to flock.

pixl97 2 hours ago|||
The last 20 years has burned privacy into the ground for a large part of the population.
ButlerianJihad 1 hour ago||
You never had privacy. Nobody has ever had privacy like what HN people strive for! You're all deluded about how much historical privacy anyone enjoyed.

Today in a hyper-urban environment, a lot of "privacy" comes from blending into the background and simply, nobody cares about the very mundane everyday activities of ordinary people.

Looking at the past--sure, you could conceal things by writing them into a book and safeguarding the book, such as your accounts or your diary/journal. You could conceal objects and keep them physically safe from others, insofar as was possible. But you could never conceal these things from governments, organized crime, or similar threat actors. And once your interactions involve more than one person, all bets are off. What is the quote--"Three men can keep a secret, if two are dead"?

Small towns and small communities have always had active rumor mills, grapevines, and gossiping neighbors. Have you ever read newspapers from 100+ years ago? They would report on ordinary visitors showing up in town to see their friends or family! There were "City Directories" that listed everyone, including their occupation and family members.

And how did the concept of an omniscient and all-seeing God come about? It wasn't to drive people to paranoia but it was simply to remind us that nothing is concealed and there really is no right to privacy at all. The bottom line is that humans are social animals, and our society becomes sick if people can keep secrets (the wrong kinds of secrets).

Sure, basic levels of privacy and confidentiality are important. The act of wearing clothes is an exercise of privacy and concealment, after all. Doing things behind closed doors, this used to have an expectation of "privacy" insofar as you would know how many humans and/or animals were present to witness things.

God has always seen everything. You don't have any secrets he doesn't know. If that frightens you, or makes you anxious or angry, that is a "you" problem and not a problem with this world. Some of us simply live with the assumption that everything has already been seen and known, and everything will be revealed in justice, and life is too short to worry about cameras and microphones revealing our faults to one another.

cucumber3732842 1 hour ago||
There's this insidious tendency among HNers to make this argument and ones like it.

Yeah, if you live in a tiny medieval village or a small town in the middle of nowhere in 1980 there was little "privacy" but Jeffrey Dahmer was fucking dudes (back when that wasn't ok) and eating people in his apartment for years before anyone caught on. In more suburban settings there truly was privacy to a large practical extent.

Furthermore, these argument lie through their teeth to portray privacy from those who you mostly voluntarily associate, vs privacy from government systems that can seek you out, have power over you and can fairly unilaterally screw you with little recourse and you cannot choose not to associate with.

Having people not associate with you in 1980, or 1280, because you did something sly or immoral is fundamentally different from being combed over by the government because you hit some unknowable proprietary criteria that triggered them to go over you with a fine tooth comb.

bertt 2 hours ago||||
You're mistaken if you think the community is still the same percentage of humans.
Spooky23 1 hour ago||
That’s a fair point that I didn’t consider, thank you.
infecto 2 hours ago|||
What meh response? There has been a continued and very vocal response against flock here.
Spooky23 1 hour ago||
If you pointed out any of the many problematic aspects of Snowden in those days, you’d be shouted down and voted into oblivion immediately.
mixmastamyk 35 minutes ago||
Good, because nothing “problematic” about an individual matters one bit when presented with nefarious government activities. It’s obvious distraction technique 101.
assimpleaspossi 34 minutes ago||
>there has been widespread public backlash to cameras that track everyone, whether or not they've been suspected of a crime.

Well, duh. It doesn't know your plate from anyone elses so your plate gets recorded along with everyone else. If you go about a normal person's business then there is no harm and nothing happens.

I'm sure someone will decide harm is being done even when nothing happens.

deepsquirrelnet 1 hour ago||
Can anybody find trustworthy stats that these actually reduce crime? All I see are occasional anecdotes about how they were used to find one person one time.

Skeptical me seriously doubts this is an effective solution for crime. But maybe that's because this country has a history of being willing to do a million expensive and privacy violating things, and only if it's a punitive measure.

beambot 1 hour ago||
UK cctv and China's system are probably the closest examples?
sublinear 1 hour ago||
I don't have stats, but most police have made it pretty clear that they're used for investigations that would otherwise have very little to go on.

I don't think anyone other than the manufacturers have made claims of cameras reducing crime. You can put all the AI bells and whistles on them, but they're still just cameras.

They're a fallback option, not a dragnet. The police are generally reactive to reports of crime, not proactively trying to piece together the details of everyone's lives and nail them the moment their dog poops on the sidewalk. No AI can even do that anyway and it would be a waste of money.

There are two vocal camps of people on these threads that are eroding HN: fearmongerers and grifters. I don't understand how it got this bad, but that's the real crisis here.

assimpleaspossi 21 minutes ago|||
You are absolutely correct but you won't get anywhere here.

I have relatives who are cops and lawyers and city councilmen. No cop is sitting in a back room somewhere tracking all the cars on every street trying to do, uh, whatever it is people here are claiming they are going to do to them.

sublinear 17 minutes ago||
I also wonder what makes people think the cops are going to trust AI any more than anyone else. A mistake on bad information is even more dangerous for them and often makes national news.
microgpt 1 hour ago|||
If they don't reduce crimes what do they do? Oh right they track inconvenient people
therealdrag0 52 minutes ago||
Solving crime is still valuable even if it doesn’t reduce crime.
microgpt 1 hour ago||
It's legal for any random citizen to build one of these surveillance networks, right?
Manuel_D 10 minutes ago||
Correct, at least in the US you can record people in public pretty much at any time.
nilamo 46 minutes ago|||
That's a great point. We should build a network that tracks all cops to make sure they don't get up to no good while off duty.
assimpleaspossi 24 minutes ago||
Are you one of those guys who hates the cops until you need one? Do you also forget that cops are people, too?
Terr_ 2 minutes ago|||
[delayed]
microgpt 5 minutes ago|||
I used to hate the cops until I needed one, and then they were horrible to me and didn't solve my problem and actually started a reverse investigation against me for the thing I reported someone else doing, so now I hate the cops even when I need one.
tiahura 1 hour ago||
Only in free countries. Many authoritarian regimes don’t let people take pictures in public.
aquir 2 hours ago||
I don't get why any of these devices are still intact...
Manuel_D 7 minutes ago||
Because most of the American public is not as reflexively anti-Flock as HN would lead you to believe. People acting like cameras recording their activities in public is some sort of grave privacy violation are not the norm.

Cameras recording tour activity in malls, and on public roads has been the case since the 90s. Flock became a lightning rod of attention due to ICE, but they don't actually represent any change from the status quo.

AstroNutt 48 minutes ago|||
Right? The installers conveniently made them within baseball bat range. Luckily, we don't have them where I live (small West Texas town).
EA-3167 1 hour ago|||
Are you willing to potentially be prosecuted to make a point that will ultimately come down to, "The cameras you destroyed are replaced with newly purchased units"?

The way to beat this isn't vandalism, it's getting them banned from every municipality and county in the country, while fighting at state levels for more bans.

It's also silly talk from kids online, just like "Don't vote, burn your local Wal-Mart" is only meant to impress other online children. The rest of us know that you'll neither vote, nor burn down the Wal-Mart.

microgpt 1 hour ago||
You get to sacrifice your life one or zero times in your life. Surely there are some terminally ill people who would do it?
EA-3167 1 hour ago||
I can't speak for anyone else, but I suspect most terminally ill people want to spend time with the people they love, not breaking cameras and working their way through the legal system.
inquirerGeneral 2 hours ago||
[dead]
warumdarum 56 minutes ago||
Is there such a crime as creating false positives for the panopticon?
abalashov 2 hours ago||
These horrific things are multiplying exponentially in my (rural GA) environs. There are a dozen of them along every conceivable cycling route I could take, and far more if I drive somewhere. If you think this is a city thing meant to deter urban crime, the explosive proliferation of Flock cameras in quite rural and suburban areas may shock you. I find them in the darndest of places, near but not on county lines, adjacent to minor bridges, etc. And next time I go through there, there are more. They seem to be procreating.

As others have pointed out, they're not just ALPRs or traffic cameras, and their use-cases, official and unofficial, are extremely dynamic and expanding fast. They are not the only thing of their kind, but they justly earned the lightning rod status for their conspicuous cooperation with the administration's immigration thuggery and the douchy--but highly consequential--pronouncements of their CEO. Moreover, there's a ticker tape of daily news about police misuse of Flock's database, mainly for stalking exes and things like that.

This _is_ a stop on the way to a Chinese-style surveillance state, and there's nothing inevitable about it. But it will happen if we allow it to happen.

Ben Johnson's video on the security vulnerabilities, linked in the article, always deserves an explicit shout-out. It's likely to intrigue the tinkerers here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uB0gr7Fh6lY

shwaj 2 hours ago||
Benn Jordan, you mean. Good video.
cucumber3732842 1 hour ago||
These things proliferate where people trust the government or see the government as a means to the end of getting one over on whoever is bad for them.

So the Nth generation group of townies that run any given rural shithole will happily slap them up, the government represents them as far as they're concerned.

And meanwhile in some snooty inner ring Chicago suburb that fancies themselves "progressive" (but in what direction?) they slap up the same damn cameras because they see it as a means to make more efficient the enforcement of the myriad of rules on which their enclave depends and they are wealthy and well represented so they have no fear of it being used against them.

Rural Georgia probably has a little of column A, little of column B going on.

crises-luff-6b 2 hours ago|
There is no expectation of privacy in public. It's really that simple.
afh1 1 hour ago||
There may be no expectation of privacy in the sense someone may see you and take your picture.

There is an expectation you are not constantly tracked everywhere you go by a nationwide surveillance apparatus, that your location is not constantly monitored, indexed and shared. Unless you expect to live in an Orwellian distopia.

assimpleaspossi 19 minutes ago||
And what happens to you? Has something happened to you? Or anyone you know who wasn't involved in something illegal?
microgpt 8 minutes ago|||
There was an implicit expectation that, although people could take your picture, there weren't a million people roaming around taking everyone's pictures all the time because it takes a few seconds to take someone's picture.
Cider9986 1 hour ago|||
Actually, the supreme court ruled that police have to get a warrant to view cell tracking data and attach a location tracking device to cars.

Flock is a clever workaround that should be illegal, but before that can happens we can get them removed at the city council level.

Manuel_D 54 seconds ago||
Both of those two above cases involve tracking people both in public and in private. Furthermore the former involved compelling a company to fork over private information.

Traffic cameras, by comparison, only record people's in public. A police officer isn't violating privacy laws by standing at an intersection and writing down the plates of cars passing by is he? Flock is just automating that task.

The whole reason why we have license plates is to facilitate monitoring cars. If we really think that people have a right to keep their vehicular activities private, then surely the bigger privacy violation is the fact that we require cars to display unique identifiers in a prominent manner?

kennywinker 1 hour ago|||
Do you agree with that, or are you just deferring to an overly simplified interpretation of the law?

No law is that simple. You can be photographed when you’re out in public most places, yet stalking is also illegal most places.

anigbrowl 1 hour ago|||
There should be. Other countries have one and they seem no worse off for it.
thechao 1 hour ago|||
I have strong expectations, in fact; I need the state to respect that.
rolph 33 minutes ago|||
do you wear a skirt or a kilt? now about the no expectation of privacy in public ..
dualvariable 1 hour ago||
There should be.
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