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Posted by LabsLucas 2 hours ago

AMD Ryzen AI Halo – $4k AI Dev Kit(www.lttlabs.com)
122 points | 88 comments
lhl 2 hours ago|
The one thing that's new/worth pointing out are the https://developer.amd.com/playbooks/ (https://github.com/amd/playbooks) - this is AMD's answer to Nvidia's playbooks (https://build.nvidia.com/spark / https://github.com/NVIDIA/dgx-spark-playbooks ) - I think it's great that they're actually taking this more seriously.

Hardware is the exact same as what used to be available for $2K last year (and is still $1K cheaper from Chinese OEMs).

LTT Lab's LLM testing is getting more sophisticated, which is great - I think it's worth noting that ROCm/Vulkan versions and llama.cpp build versions are going to have some big differences for numbers.

For those wanting to get the most out of their Strix Halos, there's both kernel tweaks and utilities like ryzenadj that can help you get the most out of it. ( http://strixhalo.wiki/ has most of that documented). Also, if you're running for coding or agentic work, if you model supports MTP, that's mature and should give you a decent (30%?) decode boost.

kamranjon 2 hours ago||
In case it saves anyone some time (from the article): "The AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395(Strix Halo) processor has been available since Spring 2025 and the Halo doesn’t offer anything new on that front."

It has the same 256 GB/s memory bandwidth limit as every board previously, not sure why this is even being released right now as if it's some new fangled thing - you can go get a Framework Desktop for roughly the same price or a GMKtec EVO-X2 for a bit cheaper.

hparadiz 19 minutes ago||
It's being released right now because it's massively profitable and in high demand and has actually gone up in price over the past year so obviously AMD wants to cash in on that instead of selling these units to PC manufacturers at a lower price.
ekholm_e 23 minutes ago||
This. I bought Framework Desktop in November 2025 with almost these exact specs for ~$2.5k
Tenoke 1 hour ago||
I really want a 128gb+ machine but it's brutal to be at only 256 GB/s for $4k (especially with the drawbacks of both ARM and AMD).

I fear that by the time the RTX Spark comes out it'd have to be $6k, and by the time a 128gb or more machine with 700+ GB/s comes out it'd be at $10k, way out of most consumers' hands.

Edit: capitalized gb/s to GB/s.

dabinat 1 hour ago||
A Mac Studio is a much better buy in terms of memory bandwidth, but impossible to buy in a 128 GB configuration. Honestly there aren’t great options right now and it’s probably better to wait for the market to be less insane.
Tenoke 1 hour ago|||
I looked for one and it's impossible to find, let alone at a reasonable price + it does suffer from being harder to train/use less common models and workflows (e.g. arbitrary comfyui ones). Spark at least doesnt have that drawback, while AMD has both drawbacks.

Waiting for the market to be less insane is somewhat akin to waiting for the s&p500 to drop a decent amount so you can buy in.

mathisfun123 3 minutes ago||
> Waiting for the market to be less insane is somewhat akin to waiting for the s&p500 to drop a decent amount so you can buy in.

lol this is so wrong it's funny - equities go up in price, commodity goods go down in price. the two markets are literally diametrically opposed.

andy99 44 minutes ago|||
Late last year I was debating a Framework desktop vs waiting for a M5 studio. I went with the former in December 2025, glad I did now as everything has gone up in price and if I had put off the decision I’d probably still be putting it off.
Neywiny 1 hour ago|||
To be clear though that's GB/s. Which is 2 terabits/sec
trvz 42 minutes ago||
And 4000 USD is over 1.2 million Hungarian forints.
StableAlkyne 1 hour ago||
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Catloafdev 2 hours ago||
These devices were great when they were cheaper than the DGX Spark.

But when they cost the same price (unless the Spark has shot up too), there's no reason to buy this over a Spark.

The Spark is literally a faster version of this, with better software support.

Edit: And I say that as an owner of a Ryzen AI Max 395 device.

kcb 1 hour ago||
Ability to run any OS is a pretty nice benefit versus the spark.
bigyabai 1 hour ago||
As far as I know, you can use other OSes once the Spark's firmware is updated with LVFS.

You'll need a custom-built distro image, but that goes for like 90% of ARM hardware on Linux.

seemaze 2 hours ago|||
I dropped a Framework mainboard in rack mount case and use it as a speedy low power x86 homelab as well as an inference server.
grubbs 2 hours ago|||
Cheapest I've been able to get a DGX Spark FE is now around $4700 just FYI. This is from multiple vendors in higher-ed.
frugalmail 2 minutes ago|||
I'm looking at Amazon and I see $4k GB10 devices right now (not an affiliate link) https://www.amazon.com/ASUS-Supercomputer-Superchip-Supports...
Catloafdev 2 hours ago||||
Ah ya then that's a bit of a gap.

For anyone considering these devices, the only reason I would recommend against them is if you plan on getting multiple to link together - the DGX Spark has a much, much faster interconnect bandwidth ceiling than the AMD devices do.

Otherwise, they're great!

icedchai 2 hours ago|||
Yep, the only reason I bought mine (in late 2025, before hardware prices went totally crazy) was because it was half the price of a Spark. I spent a while fiddling around with the right Linux kernel, kernel firmware, ROCm installs, etc.
cyanydeez 1 hour ago||
yeah, if only there wasn't some global hegemony that immediately drove up the price of all memory everywhere...
tracker1 1 hour ago||
That's the rub... this platform was supposed to be around $1200-1400 maxed out, but now it's $4k, which is insane.
dwroberts 14 minutes ago||
Seems not really worth it? About the same cost as DGX, same amount of memory and yet the bandwidth is actually slightly lower. And also the DGX is CUDA being an Nvidia device which is a big compatibility advantage

For this to be compelling it would need to be eg 256GB minimum or something

devld 15 minutes ago||
15 square cm box? Wow. Are there similar size, but less powered (and cheaper) workstations? I need a box that can build chromium reasonably fast and I would rather have something portable like this than a PC tower, but this is an overkill at $4k.
codedokode 1 hour ago||
32 Gb DDR4 RAM module has a bandwidth of 25 Gb/s and costs $160. If you buy 8 of these, you get 256 Gb RAM with 200 Gb/s bandwidth at $1280. And if you buy 16 x 16 Gb modules (each at $60) then you can get 400 Gb/s of bandwidth for $960.

The only problem, you need 8 or 16 memory controllers. Memory controllers are not that expensive: Intel Core i3-14100F has 2 channel controller and costs $110, so we can estimate that 16-channel controller should cost not more than $880, and 8-channel controller should cost $440.

So isn't it better to make a cheap CPU with 16 DRAM controllers instead of this $4K gear having only 128 Gb? Or maybe 2 CPUs each having 8 RAM channels?

DDR5 costs 2 times more ($360 for 32 Gb) while not even having 2 times the bandwidth so it is not worth buying. It is more reasonable to make more RAM channels and stuff them with DDR4.

wmf 21 minutes ago||
If you want Epyc go for it. The motherboards can be quite expensive though.
codedokode 51 minutes ago||
So what I am trying to say, industry took a wrong turn. Instead of moving to over-priced DDR5, they should just make even cheapest CPUs support 8/16 DDR4 channels. Because a 32Gb DDR5-4800 module costs $360, and two 32Gb DDR4-3200 modules cost $320, so you get twice more size, more bandwidth and it costs you less. DDR5 is just a rip off.
icedchai 19 minutes ago|||
In the alternate reality where this happened, wouldn't the price of DDR4 still be sky high? We'll ignore any costs for CPU, chip set, and motherboard redesign. You're just pushing the demand somewhere else.
bradfa 32 minutes ago||||
Each memory controller interface is a not-insignificant number of PCB traces. Increasing the number of memory controllers may dramatically increase the number of PCB layers (or may not, it really depends on the CPU pinout) but it definitely will increase the number of pins on the CPU socket.

This is one of the main reasons (the other is the number of PCIe lanes) why high end desktop and server CPUs have like double the number of pins and so much bigger sockets as compared to consumer desktop CPUs.

tbrownaw 31 minutes ago|||
> just make even cheapest CPUs support 8/16 DDR4 channels

Isn't adding pins kind of expensive?

arnitdo 18 minutes ago||
Well to be honest, there are a lot of NOOP pins on CPUs, but using them basically means fabbing a new die altogether, which is basically making a whole new CPU altogether.
aunty_helen 2 hours ago||
256gbs memory bandwidth is about 1/4 that of a 3090. It would be a better buy with half the memory at 4x the speed.
wolttam 1 hour ago||
Are you sure about that? High memory speed is great for dense models, or when serving at high concurrency.

However for local single-user setups, it's often better to have access to more capable/bigger MoE models at reasonable speeds and lower concurrences, which is enabled by these platforms.

roadside_picnic 1 hour ago||
If you're using a MoE model, then why do you care about the larger RAM offered by these devices? That's the main problem with low bandwidth devices: they limit the effective ram you can make use.

I do (and have historically done) quite a work with both local LLMs and local diffusion models. I have an M3 Max MBP at 400 GB/s and also a desktop with a RTX 4090 with 1,008 GB/s

While the M3 Max MBP can serve up MoE reasonably fast (~60 token/sec)the RTX 4090 is an entirely different experience (~170 token/sec). I also do a fair bit of experimentation and am currently running a custom decoder that requires expensive look-ahead, but I'm still able to get a usable 25 token/s on the RTX.

The raison d'etre for the DGX spark is not practical home inference, but rather offering the same fundamental architecture as data center cards for a affordable CUDA prototyping. If you want to build software to run on H100s, you probably can't justify buying (and running) a single card. The DGX spark solves this by having the same fundamental setup as what those cards have.

That makes these non-NVIDIA DGX-like devices confusing to me. The entire benefit of the DGX series is the NVIDIA architecture itself.

Anyone interested in home LLMs should decide whether a Mac or a dedicated GPU is the more sensible path based on their budget and other computer use. Each has their own benefits.

wolttam 51 minutes ago||
I run DSv4 Flash at home on 2 DGX Sparks and am pretty sure there is no more cost effective way for me to do so. I'm not interested in running smaller models.
StableAlkyne 40 minutes ago|||
Any performance gains caused by the internal bandwidth of the card will evaporate once you spill into system RAM, because now your bottleneck is probably a slow PCI lane.

And if your jobs do fit onto a 24GB card, then you are not the target user for the "AI mini PC" niche that these guys are trying to carve out

muyuu 1 hour ago|||
it depends

it allows you to run smaller models much better

imo 3090s make the most sense if you can buy at least 2x ideally 4x but of course we're talking about a completely different budget at that point

cyanydeez 1 hour ago||
what matters is how much memory it has; with the new MTP models, Qwen3.6 with 35B MOE, it's pumping out tokens up to ~80k context with little slow down.

It's great to get lots of tokens, but being able to handle and extent context is why it'll continue to be a great machine compared to any of the small graphics cards.

ahmedehab_01 1 hour ago||
Why do all similar products have a hard limit on the 128 GB VRAM part? For that price, I hoped to get at least 224 GB VRAM
wmf 1 hour ago||
The 495 is going to support 192 GB. It depends on the memory bus.

128 bit: 96 GB?

256 bit: 192 GB

512 bit: 384 GB?

1024 bit: 768 GB?

HDThoreaun 47 minutes ago|||
All the gpu makers make all their profit selling datacenter products. They don’t want consumer/home lab stuff with lower margins to replace their data center products so they handicap the vram in those products to make them less enticing for datacenter use.
croes 1 hour ago||
Because it’s a limit of the platform

https://community.frame.work/t/was-there-no-possible-way-to-...

jauntywundrkind 1 hour ago||
From the replies,

> A shame, really, as the Ryzen 7640U, 7840U, 7840HS, and 7940HS all support 256GB of RAM.

To be fair, those platforms support dual dimms per channel, which Strix Halo would not, at least not at it's high speeds.

But reciprocally Gorgon Halo 400 just launched and it supports... 192GB. And is the exact same APU.

Memory chips did finally have their first big doubling per chip semi recently (available last February), with 48 & 64GB dimms becoming available. There is some reasonable lag here, that Strix Halo & Gorgon Halonuse lpddr5x, which perhaps had some lag, that 32GB (x4) was the best available. But now with Gorgon Halo being 192GB capable but not 256GB, it sure feels looks & seems like this is just bad spirited fuckery from AMD. https://forum.level1techs.com/t/where-are-the-ddr5-unbuffere...

wmf 1 hour ago||
I assume they validated certain DRAM chips when the 395 first came out and they're just not going to validate any more. So newer DRAM is validated for the 495. We can't compare DDR5 and LPDDR5 since they are completely different; if 256 GB DDR5 is possible that doesn't mean anything.
paxys 35 minutes ago|
I was considering getting an AI Max+ machine last year when the price was around $2K. Crazy to see the same specs now going for double the price.
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