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Posted by speckx 1 day ago

QuadRF can spot drones and see WiFi through my wall(www.jeffgeerling.com)
699 points | 218 commentspage 3
Svoka 22 hours ago|
It is crazy for me to see super secret military tech from 30 years ago commoditized to a system cheaper than gaming console. What a time to be alive!
fc417fc802 19 hours ago|
I don't think it was ever (past 30 years) particularly secret? The general concept is long (100+ years) established. However pulling it off used to be exorbitantly expensive.
deadcatfound 19 hours ago||
Super cool concept!
nekusar 1 day ago||
The original quote for a single tile was $50-$100

They came out at $500

Being off by a bit is fine. Being off by 5x to 10x is.. Yikes.

go_artemis 23 hours ago||
It's actually sold on their Crowd Supply for $99 per 4-antenna RF tile, just as the said on their website.

See the 6-pack: https://www.crowdsupply.com/scale-rf/quadrf#products

rtkwe 1 day ago|||
Prices have gone a little insane in the last year though too to be fair to them.
mschuster91 1 day ago||
The Pi alone... just today, someone over at Reddit spotted a Pi 5 being sold for 350$ [1].

[1] https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/1uso8u1/insanity/

rtkwe 1 day ago|||
I thought that might just be Amazon resellers capitalizing on marks being too lazy to go off site at first when they were $280 at Microcenter (still crazy expensive). [0] Then Adafruit had them for the same $350! [1] And it really does seem to be driven by the ram too the 4 GB model is only $130 (or $104 at MC).

[0] https://www.microcenter.com/product/702590/raspberry-pi-5?rd...

[1] https://www.adafruit.com/product/6125?src=raspberrypi

Wingman4l7 1 day ago||||
Just like eBay, an Amazon listing for a certain price does not mean the item is actually /selling/ for that price -- especially with badly-coded dynamic re-pricing algorithms hooked into listings these days.
drnick1 19 hours ago|||
The Pi 5 has always been a horrible value, even when you could buy it at MSRP.
aeonik 22 hours ago|||
$500 is a surprisingly good price for a 4x4 mimo SDR.
Catloafdev 1 day ago||
It looks like it has 4 tiles on it, no?
nekusar 1 day ago||
Yea its mimo 2x2.

Point still stands that they initially said it would be $50-$100. And its going for $500.

ericye16 1 day ago||
I mean if a single tile is 50-100, then 4 is 200-400, so it's not that far?
numpad0 9 hours ago||
I think GP misspoke and it's actually four antennas in one tile for this thing.
llm_nerd 22 hours ago||
What constraint limits this to 5 - 6Ghz? Is it the antenna? Processing?

It's a really neat device, but people should realize that it has a very narrow visibility.

KaiserPro 11 hours ago|
Antennae, and the front end that feeds into the SDR.

The lower the frequency, the bigger the antennae need to be (more or less) so a 2.4gig array would most likely be 2x the size of a 6ghz array.

superkuh 23 hours ago||
With the end of easily available rtl-sdr dongles it's a relief to see someone has wrung such exceptional RF instantaneous bandwidth out of an RPI alternative interface. I really hope use of the camera interface for RF takes off.
brikym 20 hours ago||
Now imagine thousands of these flying around in low earth orbit.
AndrewKemendo 1 day ago||
> If the open source community can come up with something like this, just imagine what governments are capable of.

Since ~2022 and accelerated by the Russian aggression against Ukraine, governments are now behind both private and open source for frontier technology.

The companies that captured government contracts in the last century can’t move fast enough to bring tech into the government and national technology policy and funding is collapsing compared to the private sector

That’s new in history

vatsachak 1 day ago||
Open source is the future. If everyone can work on it, we get better results for cheaper.

Open source doesn't mean the end of competition, since we are a competitive species.

I think the future economy is going to be some sort of UBI + large open source projects

NetMageSCW 14 minutes ago||
Only if everyone wants to work on it, which seems unlikely for this project and we already know is a fail for security issues in open source.
peteforde 1 day ago||
I was almost through the checkout flow last week before I realized that this configuration only supports a relatively narrow frequency range.

I work primarily in sub-GHz radio. Please wake me up when they launch their LoRa version, that would be an instant purchase for me.

therockspush 15 hours ago|
set that alarm

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48861717#48864989

0xdeadbeefbabe 21 hours ago||
> If the open source community can come up with something like this, just imagine what governments are capable of.

Why so bullish on government? The department of motor vehicles is capable of being better, but they aren't.

ck2 1 day ago|
if it can spot/track drones that is a marketing opportunity for airports around the world that have to deal with drone nonsense which shut down flights for days
bri3d 1 day ago||
Most major airports will already have a counter-UAS system, it's a huge industry.

One big issue with radar is that it has the same problem pilots and human observers do: it struggles to distinguish drones from anything else in the sky (birds, balloons, planes, etc.). This is an active and improving research space, but by and large with radar, when your pilots report a drone, you still don't know how to figure out if it's the typical mis-identification or something real.

ck2 1 day ago||
I'm reading about pilots spotting drones during takeoff/landing that the airport didn't know about

And I've read about airport shutdowns in UK and US without a single arrest which is why it keeps happening

So whatever system exists, apparently not good enough

bri3d 16 hours ago||
Right, there are two problems there:

* Pilots are very concerned about life and safety and are heavily exposed to drone “incident” related anecdotes, so they err far on the side of caution with drone sightings. Which is to say a very low percentage of them are real.

* Poorly implemented cUAS systems, especially ones based on passive or active RF locating (radar) can actually make the problem worse: they hallucinate everything into drones, pilots hallucinate everything into drones, and now everything is a drone. This also happens frequently when people try to repurpose military systems (which are usually designed to operate in significantly less crowded environments and trigger at the slightest hint of an issue, due to mostly orthogonal-to-airports threat models people discuss at length on this thread like “dark drones”) into urban use.

This type of array based directionfinding system is cool and it could work as a small ingredient in a drone detection system, but it’s not anywhere near the state of the art in the space and most airports are probably already ahead of this to some extent.

ThrowawayR2 1 day ago|||
Phased array antennas (in use since the 1960s) and AESA (in use since the 1990s) are very mature tech that RF engineers are well aware of.

This gizmo is primarily interesting that it's pre-packaged at a price that hobbyists can afford.

pixelesque 1 day ago|||
If would likely need to track them well (not sure from this article/video if that's the case?) to be useful in that scenario...

Drawing a splodge in roughly the location (not sure if there's range info either? I doubt it if it's passive) overlaid on the video likely won't cut it...

nradov 1 day ago|||
Yes, primary radar has been useful for detecting airspace incursions since 1939. Nothing new here.
knorker 1 day ago||
The difference with this kind of tech, though, is tracking down the operator.
btbuildem 1 day ago|||
Only the ones that use radio for control. The fiberoptic ones are "dark" to this setup.
tamimio 1 day ago||
There are more way advanced systems for cuas, where they infuse radar and visual and acoustic plus now AI to minimize the false positives, but practically speaking, they are not bullet proof and still fail. RID (remote ID) is a way to have a cooperative communication and was mandated in US, but there are ways too to spoof it and cloak it.
somehnguy 1 day ago||
Yeah RemoteID is trivial to spoof using an ESP32. Most hobby pilots I know simply don't comply with RemoteID. And bad actors certainly won't purchase a $75 device to add to their drone.

It does become a bit more difficult with consumer grade off the shelf drones because it's built in. Still defeatable by the determined of course.

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