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Posted by NaOH 19 hours ago

How does IKEA come up with names for its products?(www.ikea.com)
384 points | 267 commentspage 3
thomashabets2 6 hours ago|
As a Swede in London, it's annoying that IKEA staff don't understand you when you pronounce the names correctly.

You have to change letters (e.g. å is not a with an accent. It's a different letter) and read it like you don't know the language.

necovek 6 hours ago||
I'd suggest you look at it as funny and not annoying: IKEA in London, being a very multicultural place, likely has many non-native English speakers as well!

When all else fails, you can always go back to the basic international language of gesturing, pointing and acting out the use of something to get to your point. (Or more boringly, point at the name on your phone)

You could also try adapting pronounciation to what they might expect first, and then if you establish a friendly conversation, offer the real Swedish pronounciation next.

It sounds like that would be very much what use of Swedish names in a global brand should invite, and not annoyance for Swedes :)

thomashabets2 6 hours ago|||
> you can always go back to the basic international language of gesturing,

Doesn't really work for the kind of products they sell. E.g. going to the spare parts place and asking for a replacement part for Mörbylånga or Nackanäs. And I don't know the international gesture for a table. Besides, they have many tables.

I don't think saying "Bläddra", and signing that you're flipping through a book, helps at all either.

> You could also try adapting pronounciation to what they might expect

Right. This is what one has to do. But it feels like if you were to go to Russia and slowly and loudly say "I-ski want-ski a-ski table-ski". Except, you know, not offensive because I have the objectively right way to say it and the staff doesn't.

I'm not saying it's hard to do, but since once you know a language you pretty much cannot go back to hearing and reading it as noise, I stand by that it's a bit annoying to need to simulate how someone else would mispronounce it.

And this is unlike someone experiencing their names constantly mispronounced, because the people who get it wrong literally work for IKEA.

For comparison, say there was an English store in Netherlands, and you would have to look at the spelling every time in order to "simulate" which "s" should become "sch" to make the staff understand you. Saying it the dutch way may, to you, become a tongue twister.

> It sounds like that would be very much what use of Swedish names in a global brand should invite, and not annoyance for Swedes :)

You'd think so, but while a great brand, it causes practical annoyances sometimes.

They have a great selection of products. You could say they have a smörgåsbord of products. Or as you'd have to say in English to be understood, a schmoargoesboard.

jabron 4 hours ago|||
> But it feels like if you were to go to Russia and slowly and loudly say "I-ski want-ski a-ski table-ski".

As much as it may feel that way sometimes, I don't think IKEAs in foreign countries are sovereign Swedish territory.

necovek 4 hours ago|||
I think Netherlands is a bad example, because all locals I've met there speak perfect English, and a visitor learns that fast!
soco 4 hours ago|||
As a related anecdote, I found it surprising when I moved to Switzerland decades ago, that speaking high German wouldn't really work with foreign-looking shop assistants - they'd only speak and even understand Swiss German.
amiga386 5 hours ago|||
This is the mutley crueh story all over again

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_umlaut

> When Mötley Crüe visited Germany, singer Vince Neil said the band could not figure out why "the crowds were chanting, 'Mutley Cruh! Mutley Cruh!'"

But like those German speakers assumed German orthography, English speakers will assume English orthography when presented with Swedish words.

Only foreign words learned by sound have a chance of getting pronounced correctly, e.g. croissant or Djokovic... maybe even Smörgåsbord?

If there were a British furniture shop operating globally and using placenames for products, British people would have trouble asking the locals for HAWICK (hoik), LOUGHBOROUGH (luffburra), FROME (froom) or YNYSYBWL (anissabul)

ahartmetz 3 hours ago||
They didn't assume German pronunciation without reason. The umlaut dots aren't for decoration in German and ä, ö, ü only sound one way - including in Swedish, which has ä and ö, too. There is no ü in Swedish maybe because the Swedish u sounds like the German ü already (and shifting it further would just make it sound something like an i).
lostlogin 6 hours ago|||
> As a Swede in London

At least you’re definitely right.

Try speaking or writing English English to US English natives.

ErroneousBosh 6 hours ago||
By extension from Chinese, you could call it "English (Standard)" and "English (Simplified)".
rypskar 5 hours ago|||
I was surprised at a Jysk in Spain where I used the dialect pronunciation of a Norwegian city (saying Læknes for Leknes) when buying chairs with that name, and the girl not only understood me but used close to the same pronunciation when asking someone to get them from storage
ragazzina 4 hours ago||
Do you find ABBA's English pronunciation/phrasing annoying?
zeroq 18 hours ago||
> Did you know that we name around 2,000-3,000 new products every year?

It's more likely that the whole product catalog contains 2-3k products. [1][2][3] So no, you don't.

[1] https://www.ikea.com/us/en/cat/products-products [2] https://lar5.com/ikea (~ 2200) [3] https://namingschemes.com/Ikea_Product_Names (~ 1300)

zamadatix 14 hours ago||
When [3] contains half as many as [2] it should be a good sign to take pause to consider both could be faaaar from exhaustive. [1] is just a link to a page of links, it doesn't really say anything about how many total named products there are. Meanwhile, https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ranjithpanicker/ikea-global-... claims "34,932 unique global products" and Ikea Canada alone claims ~12k products https://www.ikea.com/ca/en/newsroom/corporate-news/ikea-cana...

Why should we treat a minor wiki page and some dude's personal site (who disagree with each other on totals) as authoritative proof Ikea is wrong about it's own catalog? Especially when it's not hard to find 1st/3rd party sources claiming an order of magnitude more products. Keep in mind, some things will also fall off the catalog over time.

mbreese 13 hours ago||
I’m going to guess that a good chunk of products are named but never released. I’d love to know what products IKEA develops but decides to not release.
whirlwin 3 hours ago||
IKEA is the new "fast fashion", but for furniture.

You buy something one day, and it starts to deteriorate and become janky after a year, and you'll have a buy a new one. All products have gone through spreadsheet cost optimizations.

It wasn't always like that. If you're lucky to get your hands on an old IKEA bookshelf (Billy), it's sturdy and will last forever.

sdoering 3 hours ago||
We’ve had IKEA furniture for over 15 years, sometimes storing it in the attic for a few years after disassembling it, then assembling it again. We’ve also kept the main bodies of our living room furniture while replacing the doors. We sold the old doors on eBay, and other people reused them.

I also inherited some “regular” living room furniture after my mom passed away. It cost about four times as much as IKEA’s higher-end lines. After moving it from my mom’s place to my office, I can already see it falling apart after just three years (total lifetime as my mom only had it for two). The quality is so shite that I honestly wish my mom had bought IKEA.

In the future, I’ll either buy custom pieces from a furniture maker or choose IKEA's higher end lines for longevity and reusability.

martin- 3 hours ago|||
I have no experience with newer IKEA furniture, as my old IKEA furniture seems to last forever.
yourusername 2 hours ago||
They make stuff at all price points. The basic stuff is sturdy paper meant to last a few years, something like Ivar is solid (ish) wood and will outlive you.
vlyan 2 hours ago|||
we miss it dearly in Russia. most (reasonably-priced) furniture we had before Ikea was worse, and what we have now is worse still.

high quality furniture loses most of its value the moment it becomes preowned, so it only makes sense to buy if you are absolutely certain you aren't going to move anytime soon, which is not realistic for most people. Ikea is just good enough.

arexxbifs 3 hours ago|||
Even the stuff they've traditionally been good at?

Funny thing is, I haven't bought much furniture for ages since my old IKEA stuff has lasted for several decades and is still going strong. Their major kitchen appliances are crap, though.

sofixa 3 hours ago||
> You buy something one day, and it starts to deteriorate and become janky after a year, and you'll have a buy a new one

I had a LACK table (9.99 euros at time of acquisition) last for 10 years before a move forced me to give it away. I also have a few random things from them (wooden cutting board, grater, I think a bookshelf) and everything is pretty OK, even the cheap stuff.

joshdavham 19 hours ago||
> preferably contain the letters Å, Ä or Ö

Yes, but why prefer these letters?

I don’t know Swedish. Is it because these diacritics make the names seem more exotic?

Snild 18 hours ago||
Those are the letters we have that are distinct from English. Not exotic to us, but yeah, "weird letters" is probably considered part of the international brand now.

By the way, we consider them unique letters, not A and O with diacritics. The Swedish alphabet goes …XYZÅÄÖ.

Oh, and I just learned that we only officially added W in 2006. Before that, it was considered a variant of V. We still pronounce them the same, which is why many swedes will mix them up when speaking English. Mostly in the W->V direction, but I've heard the opposite happen too.

jillesvangurp 9 hours ago|||
I lived in Sweden in the late nineties. The local phone book had my Dutch name sorted under the V & W section because it has the word 'van' (means of in English) in it. In the Netherlands my name would be in the G section (van Gurp) because otherwise most of the phone book would have to be sorted under the V, which would defeat the purpose of sorting.
amiga386 15 hours ago||||
> The Swedish alphabet goes …XYZÅÄÖ.

IKEA sold that too: https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/306072403869

bonoboTP 18 hours ago|||
Huh, interesting that they are collated at the end. These differences also makes sorting language dependent.

In Hungarian it's A, Á, B, C, Cs, D, Dz, Dzs, E, É, F... So Cu--- comes before Cs---

vidarh 15 hours ago|||
Just to make things worse, the Scandinavian languages use different versions of what have historically been the same letters, and collate them differently. E.g. Norwegian has æ (Ä), ø (Ö), å, collated in that order. Technically the Swedish variants are not part of the Norwegian alphabet, but they're typically collated with their modern Norwegian equivalents.

At least in Norwegian, ae, oe, and aa is also traditionally collated as if they were using these letters, so a word starting "aa" comes at the end of the alphabet, after z, oe and ae....

asjo 7 hours ago|||
At least Danish and Norwegian share the order; the order is ÆØÅ in Danish as well :-)
martin- 2 hours ago||
But they are on different keys on keyboards, annoyingly, leading to one "ÖÆØ" key and one "ÄØÆ" key on Scandinavian keyboards (not to mention the horrible "½§§§½|" key!).
tokai 11 hours ago|||
Which has resulted in this catastrophe:

https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71OSnDl45vL.jpg

xigoi 17 hours ago|||
Even worse, in Czech it’s

A B C Č D Ď E F G H Ch I J…

• „če“ goes after both „ca“ and „ci“, but „ác“ goes between „ab“ and „ad“

• „cha“ goes after „da“ and „ha“

mihaelm 18 hours ago|||
I guess it helps with emphasizing their Swedish identity, which is one of their goals with naming. Doesn't gel too well with "feels good to say" for a non-native speaker, but I see their point.
z2 9 hours ago||
Yeah, given they sell to every continent, I find it utterly impossible they truly tested this with each of the dozens to hundreds of languages their customers speak.
devsda 18 hours ago|||
Not sure why, but when I see certain diacritics with latin alphabet, my brain tries to place the language somewhere in Europe. I don't know if I can call that an exotic feeling but it certainly feels foreign.
vidarh 15 hours ago|||
Häagen-Dazs is American, but was apparently meant to sound Danish. To a Scandinavian it absolutely doesn't.
bonoboTP 18 hours ago||||
Scandinavia and the Nordics are quite fancy and refined for Americans. Lagom, hygge, fika, the minimalism, the enlightened equality and solidarity, good education, little crime, highest happiness ratings, even prisons are like hotels, etc makes it a kind of imagined lifestyle that's cozy and thoughtful and so on.
fcatalan 18 hours ago||
That's how they getcha, and then go full midsommar...
ErikCorry 18 hours ago||||
Could also be Vietnamese, they are big on diacritics.
xigoi 17 hours ago|||
Vietnamese can easily be recognized because most words are one syllable and the vowel may even have two diacritics stacked on top.
decimalenough 16 hours ago|||
Thanks to French, who came up with the current writing system.
DonaldFisk 15 hours ago||
A Portuguese Jesuit, actually: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Pina
decimalenough 16 hours ago|||
See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_branding (especially the Foreign Orthography section)
dhosek 18 hours ago|||
Most likely. In the early 90s there was a knock-off of Ikea called Stør which used the ø for exoticism. I had assumed that it was a Danish company, but apparently, not: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STØR (The store where I bought some of my first furniture from—off the 60 in City of Industry—was quite possibly the original location).
nubinetwork 15 hours ago|||
> knock-off of ikea

We have one called jysk... They're doing alright.

mirmor23 18 hours ago|||
> I don’t know Swedish. Is it because these diacritics make the names seem more exotic?

of course. Haagen Dazs, Motorhead, etc have known it loooong ago

HoldOnAMinute 18 hours ago||
Pöyzen Böyzen
elwell 19 hours ago|||
Yës
qurren 17 hours ago|||
Why not rename to IKEÅ ?
decimalenough 16 hours ago||
Because it would then be pronounced IKE-Oh.

Also, the A is short for Agunnaryd, the founder's hometown. (IK is his initials, Ingvar Kamprad, and E is for Elmtaryd, his family farm.)

qurren 15 hours ago||
The A can still stand for Agunnaryd and the circle at the top can be the midnight sun, which embodies the sprit of Sweden
unwind 7 hours ago||
To reiterate on another comment that would make no sense to Swedish speakers. Å is a distinct letter, with a different and unique vowel sound. It is in no way "a slightly different kind of A".

Your suggestion sounds a bit like spelling Apple like AIILE and using the circles to form a cool infinity symbol. Or something.

nullhole 1 hour ago||
[dead]
tstenner 19 hours ago|||
You mean öf cårse?
joshdavham 19 hours ago|||
Håhåhåhå
arnarbi 12 hours ago|||
Nordic nod of approval
ButlerianJihad 18 hours ago||
röck döts https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_umlaut

A møøse once bit my sister...

DonHopkins 18 hours ago||
I raise you an em-dash —̈ with an umlaut!

Suck on that, AI Slop Detector!

(Confession and question for dang: I actually used an LLM to generate that unicode composite to copy and paste —̈ is that against HN guidelines?)

comboy 3 hours ago||
They are so hard to pronounce and remember to me that might as well be UUIDs
driese 17 hours ago||
The product names have made me chuckle quite a few times in the past. Such an easy way to make your products more likeable.

Also, maybe semi-relevant: I made a small guessing game about the IKEA product catalogue in case someone wants to be lightly entertainment for two minutes [1].

[1] https://deriese.net/ikeaguesser.html?s=hn

plaidfuji 18 hours ago||
This is so random. I had just pulled this exact page up this morning to settle a debate with coworkers over whether the product names were real Swedish words or not. I thought they were all made up!

Was very surprised to find things like “bookshelves are all men’s names”, “all names must have ä, å, or ö”, etc.

Complete coincidence that this is #2 today. Had to check that ’NaOH’ wasn’t one of my coworkers

kzrdude 17 hours ago|
A lot of them are Scandi place names, too.
acka 6 hours ago||
I remember that in Dutch product catalogs, IKEA often used the name Gammelgaard (referring to Niels Gammelgaard, a Danish product designer). In Dutch, "gammel" means "rickety. "
mcintyre1994 7 hours ago||
Sofas → Swedish place names

Bookshelves → men's names

For Swedes it must be weird to be able to find a product named after yourself and your place!

I’d have guessed they used names that Swedes were less likely to identify with than names of places and people.

eru 7 hours ago|
> For Swedes it must be weird to be able to find a product named after yourself and your place!

Plenty of people named Billy in the English speaking world, too.

MarceliusK 8 hours ago|
I always assumed the names were mostly random Swedish words picked for the vibe. The fact that there's a taxonomy behind them makes it much funnier somehow
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