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Posted by feb 2 days ago

The largest electric aircraft just flew [video](www.youtube.com)
https://www.ycombinator.com/library/Y6-the-world-s-largest-e...
243 points | 168 commentspage 2
onjectic 5 hours ago|
I don’t see how a purely electric aircraft could ever beat synthetic jet fuel made with electricity.

If this is a hybrid, I am curious where they are stealing energy from.

idiotsecant 5 hours ago|
It beats it by mostly not using the turbines. The turbines are there for long range diversions which should happen rarely enough to not really matter in terms of carbon release.
kronodeus 5 hours ago||
Practical challenges aside, I'll gladly file this under "things my physicist dad said would never happen" and call it a win.
bitwize 5 hours ago|
Mech eng dad here. He guessed something like this would probably happen, but wasn't betting on it happening so soon.
detourdog 7 hours ago||
I was just at Newport Technology preview where they demoed a ground effects aircraft drone. This was a scaled model and the final drone aircraft is designed for 12 passengers. All electric.

https://polaristechbridge.org/bluetide/

https://www.regentcraft.com/

subpixel 7 hours ago||
I'm not sure I get the 'appreciating asset' point he makes in the video. How will the plane perform better in 10 years?

Cool stuff regardless!

projektfu 7 hours ago||
It won't likely perform better as it ages but it may continue out-performing a fleet that tends to hold its value. If the maintenance cost of the electric motors and batteries along with the turbines operating at reduced power is better than the maintenance cost of two turbines that are operated at 100% power to take off, it could really pay off, as that tends to be a very expensive part of the operation. Airframes also often appreciate these days, as it is very expensive to buy a new one and an old one is somewhat proven.

This plane basically has to outperform a Saab 340.

notahacker 6 hours ago||
Turbine powered helicopters can appreciate in value if demand picks up because the tech doesn't move that quickly, as can GA aircraft that are already old because they're all cheap and rudimentary to start off with. (The supposed appreciating asset tends to cost a lot more than the asset appreciation to maintain though...)

Fixed wing commercial airliners generally don't, because airlines' biggest cost is fuel and new aircraft are a lot more efficient than older ones

Seems optimistic to think that a first generation electric plane will avoid that challenge: in theory if you're only operating on electricity the kinetic efficiency doesn't matter quite so much, but 125 miles range on electric power is really quite limiting and crucially newer generation electric aircraft would be expected to offer more electric range. I guess a lot might depend on how easily it is to legally retrofit better batteries to older gen aircraft.

They'll want to sell for more than the market value of an old Saab 340, that's for sure...

apt-apt-apt-apt 7 hours ago|||
That made me double take too, but he must be talking about the software getting better, and thus higher value.
bamboozled 7 hours ago|||
Better battery tech ?
agnosticmantis 7 hours ago||
If Teslas could be appreciating assets [0], why not electric planes? /s

If anything, planes have real autopilots!

[0]: https://www.businessinsider.com/musks-claim-teslas-appreciat...

kooi 2 days ago||
From the video:

Range: 125 miles all electric

       500 miles with hybrid system (electric + conventional turbo prop)
yoavm 9 hours ago||
In the video he explains that the goal of the hybrid system is mainly to be used when for some unexpected reason the airplane cannot land at its original destination.
Gibbon1 8 hours ago|||
There are maybe some advantages to a hybrid system.

The higher reliability of electric.

Losing an turbine engine doesn't mean asymmetrical thrust. Plane still flies normally.

Losing an engine on takeoff you still have full power.

Electric motors spin up faster than turbines. Which means faster throttle response. Which you need when hit with a wind shear on landing.

Take off and landing under electric power means much less noise.

Efficiency, you can increase the number of props or fans to get a much higher bypass ratio. Worth noting the plane in the video has four props.

newsclues 8 hours ago||
I’ve been tinkering with the idea of a hybrid system where the ICE system is its own bolt on component to an electric aircraft that is used for takeoff and altitude before it detaches and returns to the airfield before the aircraft cruiser on electric power. Could even have a rocket launch version for cargo
coredog64 8 hours ago|||
Separating in flight is a very tricky problem that requires massive amounts of testing and can go very wrong.
newsclues 6 hours ago||
They had fuel drop tanks made of paper in WW2.

Cool drones can test and validate the solution without risking a pilot!

gonzalohm 6 hours ago||||
You can use some kind of catapult for that
detourdog 5 hours ago||
I once saw gliders being launched from a v-8 engine that was mounted on the back of a truck
rotringlvr 7 hours ago|||
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ajross 9 hours ago||
[flagged]
dang 9 hours ago|||
Can you please not be snarky in HN comments and not post shallow dismissals of other people's work? Both of these are in the site guidelines, as you must know: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.

There's room for thoughtful skepticism and critique, but not dismissive sarcasm, nor supercilious putdowns like "Yeah...", "just a joke", "yet another high wing puddle jumper". All that is exactly what we ask commenters to avoid on this site. As the guidelines say, "A good critical comment teaches us something."

Your account unfortunately has a long history of breaking the site guidelines—enough, I'm afraid to say, that I instinctively brace myself when I see your username. We've asked you about this multiple times over the years:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29222114 (Nov 2021)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25697507 (Jan 2021)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21094881 (Sept 2019)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20314315 (June 2019)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19469358 (March 2019)

If you wouldn't mind taking the intended spirit of this site more to heart and really correcting this pattern, we'd appreciate it. You're obviously knowledgeable and a good commenter apart from this, but it's a problem.

ajross 8 hours ago||
Fair enough. I'd view it as "florid" vs. "shallow", but it's not my opinion that matters and I fully agree that there's a spectrum between "strongly held" and "offensive" and you have to put the boundary somewhere.

I'm going to push back on one bit though, which I suspect is just a misunderstanding on your part: "yet another high wing puddle jumper" is not remotely dismissive or trivializing! Being "high wing" is purely descriptive, and correct, and a "puddle jumper" is a widely used term for short-range passenger aircraft (like the Dash 8, which I also mentioned), here's a great reddit thread for reference: https://www.reddit.com/r/etymology/comments/rs7i4m/what_is_t...

I'm not saying this to make the designers feel bad verbally. I'm literally saying they've produced an aircraft that competes poorly in the market with something DeHavilland was selling in the 1980's.

My first sentence was almost 100% sarcasm though and I'll take the hit on that.

dang 8 hours ago||
I take your points on "high wing" and "puddle jumper", especially the latter since I didn't know the term. But "yet another" is still a dismissive swipe!

I appreciate the reply.

chrishare 9 hours ago||||
The video cites the large number of existing flights that are short enough for the electric. I am not sure they should be judged based on whether they make air travel more appealing overall - making it cheaper and lower emission is plenty.
bdamm 9 hours ago||||
I'm pretty excited for the hybrid airplane. Use battery charge to get up to altitude. Hybrid power during cruise and top off the battery with the leftover power. Far less power requirements, far less fuel use, better climb performance, and can use the most efficient engine rather than hugely inefficient but power dense turbines. And as a bonus, put the prop power anywhere you want. Designs that distribute props across the leading endge, or right on the leading edge of the rudder, are exciting.

What an age to witness.

rbanffy 7 hours ago||
> Designs that distribute props across the leading endge, or right on the leading edge of the rudder, are exciting

From a purely aesthetic point of view, pusher props are way cooler. If the wings are far back and the plane has canards, even cooler.

pkulak 9 hours ago||||
Can I be the one to make the obligatory train comment? Moving hundreds of people 500 miles in comfort, using only electricity, is also a VERY solved problem.
HolyLampshade 9 hours ago|||
Man, I’d love more trains but we can’t act like the infrastructure necessary to support them, if not present, is very challenging to develop.

Even ignoring land acquisition (which is a big thing to ignore in populated areas where a train would most benefit the population), there are simple things like road crossings, other infrastructure crossing, etc.

In this case an airplane may be simply a lower friction solution.

mr_toad 4 hours ago||
The biggest costs and sources of delays to building high speed rail in the UK are legal challenges from people who don’t want any construction to take place anywhere near them.
chrishare 9 hours ago||||
Trains are great, but they can only go where tracks go. Planes are faster, too, noting that boarding times can dilute that. Trains are perfect for freight and super frequent routes, though.
tmtvl 8 hours ago||
Commercial passenger planes can generally only lift off and on at dedicated facilities, though.
7952 8 hours ago|||
Those facilities can be much more modest and can scale up and down depending on location. Particularly for smaller short haul aircraft.
pkulak 6 hours ago||
Maybe. But they can almost never be in places where people actually need to be; like central cities.
jryle70 8 hours ago|||
So both can coexist? what's the issue? Why does HN waste energy on pointless pissing contests?
boelboel 9 hours ago||||
It's not about moving hundreds of people, it's about moving 30-100 people. Many places don't have the demand or physical possibility for a railway. If this wasn't the case there wouldn't be so many short distance flights.
pkulak 6 hours ago||
> Many places don't have the demand or physical possibility for a railway.

This I don't get. I've seen rail stops in the smallest towns, where the train stops for 30 seconds to let a couple people on or off. Places where even the smallest airplane makes no sense at all. Not 30-100, 1-2.

7952 8 hours ago||||
But politically and financially it is very challenging to build new capacity in a lot of places.
lotsofpulp 8 hours ago||||
Can I be the one to make the obligatory land acquisition and permitting comment? Navigating the acquisition of all the land and environmental and other rights via US courts is a VERY unsolved problem.
newsclues 8 hours ago|||
How do you get a train from Vancouver to Victoria on the island?
runako 9 hours ago||||
> 500 miles with hybrid system

> the grueling two hour drives

What country are you in, and perhaps more importantly, what roads are you driving on?

bryanlarsen 6 hours ago|||
According to the video, 2/3rds of that range is for loiter and divert capability. It's illegal to fly a route without the capability to loiter and divert. You need 30-60 minutes of loiter + 100 miles of divert. This plane cannot be used on any route longer than about ~200 miles. Which can be driven in 2 hours, although obviously the OP was referring to the 120 mile electric range.
arjie 5 hours ago||
> This plane cannot be used on any route longer than about ~200 miles. Which can be driven in 2 hours.

Huh, perhaps then it wouldn’t be suited to places where people drive at that speed. In the US I doubt people drive 200 miles routinely in 2 hours. It would be closer to 3.5 h I think going by the routine 6 h it takes SF to LA which is about 350 mi.

I think if you have very high speed road/rail transportation that dominates this across fixed routes. Road at 100 mph average definitely wins for flexibility.

RajT88 9 hours ago||||
Gotta be Germany and the Autobahn. The questions really are:

What car are you driving?

How are you not dead?

jillesvangurp 8 hours ago|||
I live in Germany. 500 miles is more than essentially all domestic flights in Germany. Two hours driving by car from Berlin gets you nowhere all that interesting. You'd probably spend close to an hour just getting out of the city. Two hours might get you as far as Magdeburg or Dresden when traffic is mild. Good luck with that on a busy weekday. Dresden would be about 200km. Magdeburg is a bit closer to 160km. And much of the way you'd be facing speed limits. And traffic jams.
RajT88 8 hours ago||
runako was making a joke about someone's grueling drive of 500 miles in 2 hours.

...Which would mean you're driving at 250mph.

rbanffy 7 hours ago||
“250mph” AVERAGE speed.

Most cars take off at that speed.

RajT88 5 hours ago||
Most cars burn their engines out long before that. But damn, if it would not be fun to melt an engine driving at the redline in a straight line.
ajross 9 hours ago|||
Both of you are misunderstanding the point: I was responding (pretty clearly I thought!) to the ridiculous "all electric" range.

Yes, it can go farther if you burn fuel. But so can a Dash-8, very effectively. No one is interested in hybrid range per se, only if the hybrid mode is more efficient.

ajross 9 hours ago|||
To repeat: the market is filled with fuel-driven turboprops. This only wins if it's better, and it's only better if it's cheaper. Is it cheaper? If it's cheaper they should say, and not spend time talking about "all electric" range in a regime that doesn't want aircraft at all.

And sure, there are places in the world that don't have limited access highways. But the 125 mile range is already served very well by piston-driven lightplanes! Again, who's going to buy one of these vs. just continuing to run their 40+ year old Beavers or Caravans or whatever?

Also: if the only market for your high tech electric superplane startup is backcountry work in Alaska, you're probably never going to get funded to begin with.

runako 2 hours ago|||
> If it's cheaper they should say

I think you would be pleased at the very first selling points on their website, as well as on the product page. It seems they have at least considered the most obvious issue in their product space.

patapong 7 hours ago||||
It might be cheaper when internalizing the externalities of CO2 emissions. Once/If we start properly taxing the impact of these emissions, this plane could offer much cheaper flights then fossil fuel driven competition.
MBCook 9 hours ago||||
Island hoppers?

Very few highways between the Hawaiian islands. Or Caribbean. Probably plenty of other places.

There are tons of places in the world with short haul flights today, even if good highways exist.

Every one of those planes is a potential target for replacement.

You’re arguing most short haul flights shouldn’t exist. Maybe do, but they do.

notahacker 8 hours ago|||
I mean, for the all-electric distances it's pretty much a given that it's cheaper: fuel consumed is the largest item on airlines' expenditure. The bigger question is at what distance you start having to burn more fuel than if you weren't lugging batteries round with you. If it's [eventually] commercially competitive at 400m range it's going to be useful on a variety of routes currently operated by ATR-42s and Saab 340s etc, the sort of thing that's definitely not operated by 40 year old 9-seaters. If it isn't... well islands still exist, they're just a fairly small niche
mikeweiss 9 hours ago|||
I feel as a civilization we are further behind in battery technology than we should be at this point.
ajross 9 hours ago||
It's chemistry, not technology. Motive engines that can suck ~70% of their reactant mass from the atmosphere have a horrifyingly unfair advantage.
the_gastropod 7 hours ago||
I'm far too dumb to understand the intricacies of such technology, but the continued research into Lithium-air batteries seems incredibly inspiring. If we can figure that technology out, seems like it'd unlock a whole host of battery-powered transportation options.
rpaik 7 hours ago||
I also saw this about a year ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_T9cxv9ubRg

More of a replacement for the "helicopter market"...

arijun 8 hours ago||
The noise wouldn't be significantly lower during takeoff/landing, only during taxi, right? Good for workers on the tarmac, but doesn't get rid of the largest noise pollution issue.
aidenn0 30 minutes ago|
Noise at takeoff depends on the propeller geometry a lot. A necessary (but not sufficient) requirement for a quieter takeoff would be lower propeller tip-speed.

One of the ways to achieve high thrust at low tip speed is to have larger total propeller surface. The best shot of the propellers is around 9s and these don't look like particularly large propeller blades, but there are 20 propeller blades compared to 8-12 that you might see on a 50-ish seat turboprop airliner.

But it's unlikely to ever be quiet to lift 20 tons into the air.

AshleyGrant 5 hours ago||
The moment he talked about "remote pilots managing many planes," I closed the tab. Remote pilots sound great until something goes wrong, and things inevitably go wrong, not often, but they go wrong.

I will never fly on any aircraft that does not have a minimum two-person crew on the flight deck. The ability to "feel" the plane is invaluable in an emergency situation. Frankly, just the fact that someone whose life is literally on the line doing the walkaround is an invaluable part of the safety of commercial flight.

I was rooting for this company when I saw the news of their first flight. I am no longer rooting for them because it is obvious that their leadership does not understand the human element of commercial air travel.

perilunar 58 minutes ago||
> I will never fly on any aircraft that does not have a minimum two-person crew on the flight deck.

You're missing out. Flying solo in a small plane is great.

jacquesm 5 hours ago||
Indeed, it also is a bit silly: they have enough on their plate just getting this plane type certified.
ElijahLynn 2 days ago||
Thought this was a great watch, as a first time founder myself!
mandeepj 4 hours ago|
Hybrid! That's what happens when you build new devices around old infra. Steve Jobs didn't design the iPhone around Carriers; it was the other way around.
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