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Posted by jlebar 13 hours ago

Formalizing Fermat's Last Theorem(www.anthropic.com)
https://xenaproject.wordpress.com/2026/09/04/flt-anthropic-h...
586 points | 360 commentspage 4
vagab0nd 11 hours ago|
> it wrote 13 million lines of Lean

Is this basically like opening up a black box and seeing 13 million gears all rotating seemingly randomly and still having no idea how the machine actually works?

qbane 11 hours ago|
That is already the case for most neural networks and LLMs.
JacobAsmuth 2 hours ago||
Except there's 10 trillion gears
estetlinus 13 hours ago||
I can recommend the book telling the full story behind Fermats Last Theorem (by Simon Singh). It’s quite fascinating, and paved with really, _really_ weird characters each chipping in on the final solution.
kzrdude 11 hours ago||
And the multiple Numberphile appearances of Ken Ribet are interesting too! He is incredibly well spoken.

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUN4NDVIfVI (The bridges to Fermat's Last Theorem)

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPOw4iIxN6o (podcast)

aidos 12 hours ago||
Also recommend his other books!

Big Bang - history of the understanding of space and the universe

Code book - history of the maths of ciphers

Haven’t read them for years but I’ve been meaning to again

FergusArgyll 12 hours ago||
Ooh I never realized FLT and Code book were the same author. Yes, both great!
black_knight 10 hours ago||
I wonder if any piece of the lean code is in a shape which means it could be contributed to one of the Lean libraries.

My experience is that it takes a lot of human input to make Fable write code nice enough for a formalisation library others can work on. But since this is certainly a lot of prerequisites formalised as well, it would be nice if not all of the effort was wasted on one capstone proof!

vmilner 9 hours ago||
Formalisation of the classification of finite simple groups must be on someone’s ‘moonshot’ list.
dextrous 7 hours ago||
Ok, let’s get a rabid pack of agents cranking on P = NP? next!
throw567643u8 7 hours ago||
I'd feel so much more excited if this was done in Metamath. Tiny checker kernel, no complicated dependent types, way less to go wrong.
Jblx2 6 hours ago|
Not mm0?
richard_chase 11 hours ago||
Anyone know of a good Lean tutorial? I've played around with it a bit but never really learned it properly.
MichaelDairy 5 hours ago|
I think Anthropic might the frontier lab hiring contractors through data vendors to formalize mathematical textbooks for them at a rate of 170-200 dollars per hour. This was mainly through Alignerr which has the worst reputation for not paying their contractors. They have been hiring since February as far as I can recall. This is in addition to all the internal people they might have working on this. If they have been formalizing all this work for the past 9 months before having Claude use all this data needed to formalize FLT, then it wouldn't be Claude formalizing FLT in just 11 days. Same with the upcoming results they will claim Claude came up with, but in fact they have been hiring frontier researchers working on very niche topics through Micro1. It's all a marketing ploy before their IPO.
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