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Posted by latexr 3 hours ago

Containment and monitoring failures are to blame for AI hacking reports: experts(www.csoonline.com)
774 points | 366 comments
Luker88 2 hours ago|
The fun part is that people seem to forget that we already have laws against "rogue ai".

The normal laws, since you are still liable for everything you own.

"Rogue AI" is solved by removing the accountability sink "it was AI, not me!"

It's your chat, your prompts, and all output that you should read and understand.

Don't know how to operate a power hammer? don't care, any problems it causes are still your fault.

strbean 1 hour ago|||
So the guy who said "book me a spot in the pilates class on Tuesday" should be tried for hacking charges because the agent hacked his gym's website?
preg_match 17 seconds ago|||
I mean yeah probably. Who else would be? Nobody? So we can just commit crimes any nobody goes to jail? Well that sounds worse!

Maybe that means these things are too risky to use that way. Okay then, that actually solves the problem, no more rogue agents and no more crime!

shagie 1 hour ago||||
Some human needs to be responsible for that.

Maybe its a human at Anthropic for the lax security and poor training.

It could be a human that asked it to do it. It seems like that would be a bit excessive - but maybe not. Turning off the "ask for permission to run commands" or approving commands that may be nefarious could be sufficient.

However, there's a human somewhere who needs to be accountable for what the agent does.

Not having one leads to the bank robbing robot problem described in https://www.threads.com/@joedator/post/Db4iTqwlGXV/i-invente...

    I invented a robot that can rob a bank. Of course, it robs these banks on its own, so I can't be held legally responsible when it robs a bank. I mean, all I did was invent it, it's not my fault if it works exactly the way I intended. Also, I get to keep all the money from the banks it robs. Sorry if any of that money was yours, but now that I've invented the Bank Robbing Robot, the Bank Robbing Robot is inevitable.
AI Agents (and computers in general) cannot be a responsibility washing mechanism for illegal activities.

Likewise, if you - the user - don't know how to chain it with the permissions that you're given or what the things that it is asking to do really means, then you're likely the one responsible.

---

Edit: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-08-10/ai-assistant-hacks-gy...

> Earlier this year, Andrew, who works for an Australian company that sells AI products to businesses, began experimenting with OpenClaw, a popular AI agent software that he used Anthropic's Claude AI service to run.

> AI agents combine a chatbot's ability to answer questions with tools that let them access the internet, email, credit cards, as well as planning and carrying out multi-step tasks.

> He decided to use the AI agent to book the class for him.

This is probably on him for setting it up and allowing it unrestricted access.

IncRnd 2 minutes ago||||
AFAIK a person can only be liable for what they reasonably would have been expected to know, do, or avert. But, I'm not a lawyer in any jurisdiction.

A lot of people here would say that proper prompt-engineering is needed. After all, the AI doesn't know which pilates class you meant. Perhaps, the AI would go to his home town's pilates center and book a spot there, even though he is half a world away. Perhaps, the ai would book a spot in the lecture with Professor Pilates.

So, yes. That person could have some culpability. After all, if you don't expect your middle school child to perform the task as instructed, maybe you should reword it before tapping Send.

You can go to ANY AI and put in "so what are the various meanings of book a spot at the pilates class ? In other words, what might an ai do with that instruction, which I argue is poor prompt engineering." You might be surprised at how poorly your AI thinks that is worded.

fcarraldo 24 minutes ago||||
A lot of people are already responding either "Yes" or "No", but I have a slightly different take.

The guy is liable for damages. If no damages were caused, there's no lawsuit. The government doesn't put people on trial for unauthorized access (unlike, say, murder). Someone needs to file charges.

However, if the guy _were_ sued by his gym for damages, it should be his perogative to ultimately sue Anthropic to cover the damages and the legal fees.

The system is set up this way on purpose. You can't sue another party on someone else's behalf. The gym can't even prove that Claude did it - the guy might be full of shit. They sue the accountable party (the person who accessed the site without authorization) and then the accountable party is free to sue the tool maker for selling a dangerous tool negligently.

edit: damn actually tecoholic said this too and i missed it. well, anyway i agree with that guy.

rcxdude 11 minutes ago||
With a civil suit you can sue multiple parties. It wouldn't be unusual, if the gym decided to sue, for them to sue the guy and anthropic in the same lawsuit.
tecoholic 1 hour ago||||
He should be, right? Not fair but that’s how liability works. Gym sues the guy using AI, the guy then sues the AI company for selling him a product that does criminal things without him asking to? Like a car accident where car owner pays for the damages and after multiple accidents involving the same break-pedal, car company pays damages to owners and does a recall or faces class action?
rstuart4133 27 minutes ago||||
> So the guy who said "book me a spot in the pilates class on Tuesday" should be tried for hacking charges because the agent hacked his gym's website?

He asked the agent to find a way to find a way to put him at the head of the line, which could not be done without by-passing the sites security. He was an AI salesman, but the story [0] makes it sound as though he wasn't aware of that. Maybe he wasn't, but I'm sure he was aware he was effectively asking the AI to game the system.

Sounds like it's at least a shared liability to me.

[0] The incident is possibly not well known outside of Australia: https://www.abc.net.au/news/107007986

Terr_ 50 minutes ago||||
Assuming that's a rhetorical question, then no, because we have hundreds of years of applicable precedent and law around concepts like negligence, recklessness, fit-for-particular-purpose, etc.

Similarly, "owners are responsible for their pets" doesn't auto-translate into being charged with everything your dog does exactly as if you'd done it yourself.

MobiusHorizons 1 hour ago||||
If it was a human agent like a travel agent, the company they work for would be liable. I don’t see why ai agents would be different. The only way I could see this being the requester’s fault would be if they are running openclaw or something
ajs1998 1 hour ago||||
It would be a AI company's fault but yeah. You shouldn't be able to sell cars without all the features designed to protect everyone on the road. We all need airbags, seat belts, signals, insurance, etc. even if they're not directly necessary to get from A to B.
uxp100 55 minutes ago||
Are automakers really the best comparison here? Seems like inherently dangerous devices are sold, kill thousands, and there is little accountability.
fcarraldo 30 minutes ago||
They might actually be the best comparison, but for making the opposite point.

Cars are very dangerous, manufacturers continue to knowingly make them more dangerous[0], but ultimately it's only the person behind the wheel that is accountable for the harm they cause.

[0] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/jun/24/carsprea...

smaudet 1 hour ago||||
The company that made it available should be sued and pay damages.
strbean 1 hour ago||
That's contrary to parent's comment:

> Don't know how to operate a power hammer? don't care, any problems it causes are still your fault.

mkipper 40 minutes ago|||
I'm not seeing the contradiction here.

If I buy a tool and damage your property with it, you can sue me, not the tool manufacturer. If I think the tool malfunctioned and led to that damage, I can sue the tool company to try and recoup the damages I had to pay to you. Both parties can be liable for different things.

MobiusHorizons 1 hour ago|||
That may be what the op meant, I’m not sure. But I took it to mean the company offering the service needs to know how to use the tools responsibly. I guess the analogy with a power hammer would be hiring a contractor who destroys something during the course of doing a job you asked for. That contractor can’t blame it on the power hammer. If you offer a service you are responsible for the actions the service takes and you can’t put all of that liability on the user
simondotau 1 hour ago||||
How would it work in the real world if instead of using an AI bot, he was using a commercial concierge service, and it came to light that this concierge service was explicitly training their employees how to (among many other things) hack websites?
rafaelmn 59 minutes ago||||
Depends - if the model asks for permission and you approve - yes. If it's auto mode or something like that then it's probably on authors despite what they claim in ToS/EULA
sandeepkd 1 hour ago||||
You sold a tool to the user with a claim on how it would work. If the tool behaves wrong or does not works as intended then as a manufacturer you are liable for the defect/damage not the end user who used the tool.
simondotau 58 minutes ago|||
But the tool wasn’t sold. The tool wasn’t even rented out. It remained the property of, and in the possession of, the toolmaker at all times.
shagie 31 minutes ago|||
With the pilates hack...

https://www.news.com.au/technology/online/hacking/ai-agent-a...

> A Melbourne tech executive built an AI bot to help him book a spot in a popular pilates class — only to discover it had hacked the gym’s website to boot another member off the waitlist.

> Andrew Bird, head of AI at software company Affinda, said he created the AI agent to handle the “chore” of booking a coveted morning spot at his gym.

> ...

> The AI agent, which Mr Bird created using the popular OpenClaw software powered by Anthropic’s Claude AI, “did handle the annoying part … then it kept going”.

He built the tool. It ran on his computer. The guts of it may have been from Claude, but the requests and agent are his with the permissions that he granted it. This wasn't running in an Anthropic sandbox.

Terr_ 47 minutes ago||||
I'm assuming that "but" is more of an "and", since I'd say that detail increases the involvement and liability of the LLM-vendor.

Another aspect is how the vendors have already built in things to defend themselves from unanticipated model behavior. That implies something about their awareness of the issue and raises the bar for what constitutes "reasonable" precautions.

Kind of like if someone selling you a dog shows up using anti-mauling body armor, and later they try to claim "nobody could have known" the dog was erratically violent.

strbean 1 hour ago|||
Reasonable but not what parent was arguing:

> Don't know how to operate a power hammer? don't care, any problems it causes are still your fault.

nugator 1 hour ago|||
I think there's a difference here.

The AI end user is using the tool as intended by the manufacturer: "Book me a yoga class". If the tool does something illegal/harmful it is the manufacturer's fault.

If the power hammer user uses the tool as intended but it explodes, it is the manufacturer's fault.

If the AI end user says "Hack the yoga website" or the power hammer user uses the tool to destroy something it's the end user's fault.

Luker88 1 hour ago||||
The way it normally works is that the user can be held liable, and then ask compensation to the manufacturer if there was some assurance or basic expectations.

The point is that the accountability sink can't be allowed to exist. It can't be a hot potato game, but it can be the fault of multiple people in the chain.

awesome_dude 1 hour ago|||
It's both (neither of these are legitimate defences):

I did not know that accessing a website using a SQL string would cause an injection that enabled me to take full admin of the site

and

We sold them a food laced with toxins, they should have known that it was poisonous

jimbokun 1 hour ago||||
Yes.
revlolz 23 minutes ago||||
Absolutely, the user and or the company hosting. There is no world where accountability should be zero.
fhars 1 hour ago||||
No, the operators of the C&C infrastructure.
lukewarm707 1 hour ago||||
Yes!
MaxikCZ 2 hours ago|||
This is start of "companies are not liable for their actions" era.
asveikau 1 hour ago|||
I think a lot of people would say that we've been in that era for a while.

Companies can hire big legal departments to help them avoid accountability to the letter and spirit of various laws. The state can also use its prosecutorial discretion or selectivity in civil cases brought by attorneys general to deprioritize accountability for companies. Contributing to that last point, companies contribute campaign funds and tax base, and they lobby governments as well, and may expect preferential treatment based on all of that.

jordanb 1 hour ago|||
The previous era was "it would be destabilizing to hold this company accountable". This was described in the book The Chickenshit Club

The new era of unaccountability just has a different rationale

Another interesting thing is they don't have to use low level employees as accountability sinks anymore (ex: Wells Fargo). They've managed to automate the accountability sink!

asveikau 1 hour ago||
I didn't think I heard about that book; I would think my media diet and bubble would have alerted me. I looked it up and it came out a few weeks before one of my kids was born, so being busy back then would probably explain it.

I will add it to my list. Thanks.

cm11 1 hour ago|||
I'd go further. Companies can hire minimal legal departments and largely avoid accountability, at least when they're not going against companies with large departments. Because there's nobody there to listen to your case or to enforce the laws if there are, they just say no or ignore.
4chandaily 1 hour ago||||
The start? This has been going on for as long as I can recall. ExxonMobil, Phillip Morris, RJ Reynolds, Nestle, Purdue Pharma, Monsanto, Johnson and Johnson, Volkswagen, Meta, Boeing... and those are just off the top of my head. Each of these companies was either caught red handed, convicted (in court or in public opinion) and walked away with little to no penalty for their crimes.

This isn't the start of anything. We've been living in the era of Corporate non-liability for decades.

malloci 1 hour ago||||
i mean...were they really liable before this point? Maybe they get a symbolic pittance of a settlement or fine from time to time, but it is usually a tiny fraction of the amount of money they made through the infraction itself.
smaudet 1 hour ago||
If they were being held liable they would have never released the models into the wild, not until they had much much better understanding both of how they operated but also how to operate them...

They have never understood what they are doing, and have just been causing literal mayhem...

lenerdenator 1 hour ago||||
Huh. Well then I guess we aren't liable for our interactions with them in return, right?
rnd0 1 hour ago||
nice try! more like "There must be in-groups whom the law protects but does not bind, alongside out-groups whom the law binds but does not protect.”

Guess which side most of us are on. Go on -take a guess!

sick_of_slop 2 hours ago|||
[dead]
pixelesque 1 hour ago|||
Yeah, if you forget to set the handbrake on a car and it rolls down hill, you don't get to say "my car went rogue, it's not my fault."
bluebands 1 hour ago|||
Intent is important
lazystar 2 hours ago|||
"We created an app that displays a new picture of a cat with every click! There's a 1% chance that clicking the button will drain your bank account and deposit it in ours, but we promise thats a bug that will be fixed soon*"
sick_of_slop 2 hours ago||
[dead]
IceDane 1 hour ago|||
I don't understand why they didn't just prompt it with the 3 laws of robotics.
solyin 1 hour ago|||
Probably because they read Asimov's books to completion where (spoilers) there's a zeroth law and all that.
Sharlin 1 hour ago|||
Irony is very hard to detect these days.
__MatrixMan__ 1 hour ago|||
That's all very reasonable. It should be true. But it's not true. If it were, OpenAI shareholders would be facing criminal charges.
krona 1 hour ago|||
There are dozens of ongoing wrongful death, manslaughter and negligence claims going through the courts. I won't insult you by providing links.
__MatrixMan__ 21 minutes ago||
I can't find a single criminal charge. Can you insult me by providing just one?
stevemk14ebr 1 hour ago|||
It is true, and it can be true, if people hold other people to account. Accountability is the issue, stop normalizing it, your message normalizes it.
__MatrixMan__ 41 minutes ago||
Are you really suggesting that if only we were a bit more outraged, then finally the powerful people would be held accountable?

I'm mad. Like, it's-time-for-guillotines levels of mad. But what I'm mad about is that this is normal. It has been normal for my entire life. Cases where investors are imprisoned for the actions of their companies are astoundingly rare. It's been made quite clear by now that there's an inexhaustible supply of CEO's willing to gamble on getting rich and getting out rather than getting arrested, targeting them doesn't work. Nor do fines, that's just the cost of doing business. Crime pays, and it pays well enough to pay your fines and still have plenty left over. Being a top investor in a company that breaks the law needs to be riskier.

Acknowledging the problems with normal is the first step towards a new normal with fewer problems. You never get there if you see every offense as some kinda black swan event.

kainovak 1 hour ago|||
[flagged]
HAL3000 21 minutes ago||
[flagged]
metalsiliconYT 3 hours ago||
There are some perverse incentives here, the more evil stuff these agents do the more capable and impressive it makes them look. Its also a huge publicity event that gets everyone talking about the company when a rogue event happens.
dcss_gardener 3 hours ago||
Anthropic specifically is clearly trying to get the US government to ban open weight models for anticompetitive reasons. So making LLMs seem (or be!) dangerous aligns with their interests very well.
3form 3 hours ago|||
That's my view. The end goal is to become Too Big To Fail, the means is stifling the competition and getting military funding.
djierardi 2 hours ago|||
Yeah, maybe. But that doesn't quash gains by China's models. What's the endgame here? The USA "wins" and obliterates China? The ultimate goal seems to be stalemate, as with nuclear arms e.g.
bunderbunder 2 hours ago|||
This is just run-of-the-mill rent seeking behavior.

A huge chunk of their revenue comes from US-based enterprise customers. Earlier this year, in an effort to become profitable, they tried raising their rates. Those enterprise customers responded, in part, by ramping up efforts to migrate to open weight models. If those efforts are successful then OpenAI and Anthropic will lose their one remaining plausible path to profitability. The US banning open weight models arguably keeps that path open. I don't personally buy that story, but I do believe hedge funds and institutional investors would. That could be all that's needed for a successful IPO.

As for cybersecurity implications, long term impact on domestic AI industry or the US tech industry more broadly, geopolitics, etc., I don't think OpenAI's or Anthropic's leaders are any more worried about that than your average termite is about the structural integrity of the house it's eating.

djierardi 1 hour ago|||
This assumes that everyone doesn't reach "good enough" at some point. The best developed area here -- software -- seems to suggest a "good enough" plateau, if not an absolute plateau.
xorcist 1 hour ago||||
> OpenAI and Anthropic will lose their one remaining plausible path to profitability

You forgot about Ads. The one true endgame for every tech company.

bunderbunder 32 minutes ago||
OpenAI's leaked financials suggest about a $38bn loss last year. They recently claimed their ad business had an annualized run rate of $1bn. Annualized run rate is a bullshit, non-GAAP, obviously fudged number designed to impress people who've never heard of regression to the mean, but still, let's trust it for the sake of argument. And let's assume that "yesterday's weather" is a good enough estimate for how their overall finances are looking in 2026. That implies that all they need for profitability is to quickly grow their ad revenue by, say, 3,500 - 4,000%.

Easy peasy. Shouldn't be too hard at all.

mopsi 1 hour ago|||

  > The US banning open weight models arguably keeps that path open. 
Difficult to see how that could be implemented in practice. Ok, let's imagine only Anthropic and OpenAI hold a US government license to provide AI services in the US. But what would stop US companies from sending the data overseas for processing? Locking that down would require a huge paradigm shift, given how fast and loose they currently are with their (and especially customers') data.
bunderbunder 1 hour ago||
Like I said in the very next two sentences, I don't believe it would actually work. But it doesn't need to. All they need to do is keep hedge fund managers distracted for long enough to successfully IPO.
Loquebantur 2 hours ago||||
The endgame is systemic capture.

They stole the collective data of humanity as a whole and now sell it back to you in a rent scheme. Open source will be starved of data and compute.

You're supposed to become dependent on that "service" and slave away at paying for it, while being able to earn anything only in conjunction with it.

Note how difficult it already is to get any up-to-date documentation on anything capable of generating actual market value. A monopoly on competency ensures maximal profits.

djierardi 50 minutes ago||
Open source already has the "the collective data of humanity as a whole". That's the LLM leg. Now focus on what they train their models on for RL. Do other models have less code for training coding? for math? Those are pretty much the only cases where we can have reliable validation. Then, what's the next step. So many branches: legal contracs? etc. So much more obscure detail, which is why (I'd guess) so many startups exist in these areas.

AGI, I think, is an illusion: you need a whole lot of specialized bots. Heck, when I query a bot wrt something I know nothing about, I'm blown away by its ability to inform me. But when I ask about something I DO know about, its answers are half-assed. Heck, even when it can access the internet, it avoids all the sites that have paywalls, so it sends me to little reddit to conversations that are entirely untrustworthy.

redrix 1 hour ago||||
My 2c: Anthropic/OAI have taken 10s of billions of dollars of investment - and there needs to be a return on that investment at some point.

They make their money on token burn. They can’t do that if they’re competing with something that’s 80-90% as capable, but 1/10th of the cost (with the option of deploying it yourself for “free”).

munk-a 2 hours ago||||
The goal is personal wealth - and scaring nations to the point of diverting even more wealth towards your coffers because of a perceived existential risk.

Wealth accumulation via scare tactics is a classic move of defense contractors and AI firms are quite capable of running the same playbook.

mullingitover 2 hours ago||
> The goal is personal wealth

The goal is power. Having 30 million of personal wealth is enough to retire in luxury and travel the world. They could all have this much right now. That's not what these types of people want.

Having 30 billion gives you the power to order legions of people around, buy and sell politicians, flood ad markets during elections, all with your couch cushion money. That's what motivates these types.

antonvs 1 hour ago||
You're right, although I think the power is a means to end. The actual end is trying to fill some kind of bottomless psychological hole.
hpcdude 1 hour ago||||
[dead]
Ygg2 2 hours ago||||
No, the end goal is selling $200 of tokens for $200k out of taxpayers wallet. Via DoD contracts.
djierardi 1 hour ago||
Hah!
999900000999 2 hours ago|||
US companies which seek to do any business with the government will be forbidden from using free Chinese models.

As is a 2000$ gaming laptop can a run a basic llm which is probably good enough for most basic programming.

Most companies are going to be forced to use “safe” LLMs and pay by the token. Maybe for half a million Anthro will let you host on site, but even this will face usage fees or caps.

4dd3aa 2 hours ago|||
Its not gonna work.

At this moment in time, it seems frontier market needs regulation - market for open does not actually.

Oh.. they dont want regulation on that market? Boohoo!

djierardi 2 hours ago||||
Ban means what? That the entire world (ex USA) can use open-weight models? Not a win.
pixl97 2 hours ago|||
If the US declares LLM models munitions then it makes it much more difficult to easily use them. Illegal use of weapons of war can get you banned from SWIFT.

Other than China the rest of the world has dick for capacity to run models. Even China is at 1/10th the US is and is at to stay for a considerable amount of time.

munk-a 2 hours ago|||
Before the tariff spree and general unpredictability the US could likely have muscled most of the rest of the world into following suit - now, not so much.
pixl97 2 hours ago||
I somewhat disagree, there are some real arguments about making high end LLMs classified as a dangerous and restricted product that will apply to all nations. They may not agree to the US rules, but almost everywhere will have restrictions sooner or later.

Don't get me wrong, I want a world of open models, but I don't see us living in that world in our current trajectory.

solyin 28 minutes ago||
Depends on how much of the world you see running on hacked copies of Windows and pirated versions of Photoshop, as there's already huggingbay.xyz. In a legit company you'd never run pirate Windows and Photoshop, because that's illegal, but to pretend half the world doesn't run on that would be ignorant. The same security risk is there with open models - if you're not looking at the code it generates, it could be putting in backdoors to your code and you'd never know, so no legit company is going to be running off some abliterated model they downloaded from huggingbay, but again, it would be naive to think that open models are going away.
ddxv 3 hours ago||||
I agree. I hope developers put their token budgets into open weight models rather than funding the banning of open weight models.
joshheitzman 2 hours ago|||
I've been using only open weight models since February. My OSS coding agent harness ( https://fluximp.org ) only supports open weight model providers.

Not supporting closed models was initially an ideological choice, but it became a technical choice as the context management approach I've implemented requires the full reasoning to be available. All of the closed models are now keeping the full reasoning server side only.

verdverm 2 hours ago|||
Fireworks is a good enterprise choice

OpenCode-go is a good personal subscription choice

I use both

ddxv 2 hours ago||
I've been using OpenRouter, absolutely loving how cheap it is too.
verdverm 2 hours ago||
I cannot bring myself to pay their 5% surcharge and also have concerns about routing to vendors I do not want to use
redrix 1 hour ago||||
100% agree. I think OAI is too, but more subtly.

Both have taken huge amounts of investment money, and those shareholders will come knocking for their returns at some point.

They make money on token use, but that’s hard to do when China is launching models that are 80-90% as capable, cost 1/10th, and can be deployed for “free”.

I imagine they’re also pissed that most of the Chinese models are distilled from their own (the irony being that they scraped the entire internet to train their own ones).

zer00eyz 2 hours ago|||
Cryptography, DeCSS ... we have a long history of trying to block things like this and it simply not working.

There is a long, convoluted set of legal arguments that are going to make the weights of a model "facts", rather than "code" making it even harder to "ban". Furthermore having them not be "facts" is going to open up a whole other legal argument about what they are and what the attribution is.

I suspect that they are fishing for a case, so a judge can set some precedent.

pixl97 1 hour ago||
You're going about this backwards. They don't have to ban models. They ban the consolidation of compute without a license. This will be far easier and already has legal precedent.
ngruhn 3 hours ago|||
> the more evil stuff these agents do the more capable and impressive it makes them look

This is a silly meme. Who wants to pay for evil models that go rogue in your company infra?

jaredklewis 3 hours ago|||
I'm probably losing it, but just based on OpenAI's behavior and public communications, it seems to me they want to be taken over by the government?

Maybe Sam Altman is getting worried that they've raised more than $150 billion and still have net losses and thinks of it as the only exit? I don't know, but someone else provide an alternative explanation as to why a company would work so hard to turn the public against AI.

shagie 2 hours ago|||
> ... it seems to me they want to be taken over by the government?

They're looking for regulatory capture. They've spent ${bignum} on AI and are possibly looking to have the government say "You can't deploy an AI model unless you've spent ${bignum} on it and done all these steps to make sure that nothing goes bad."

At that point, only the existing AI companies that have spent that money can continue forward until someone else spends ${bignum} on it too.

Another aspect of it is if there are regulations established, it may be used to reduce liability ("we followed all the steps proscribed in section whatever, the company is absolved of liability for its actions and that falls on the user instead.")

Gormo 2 hours ago||||
> I'm probably losing it, but just based on OpenAI's behavior and public communications, it seems to me they want to be taken over by the government?

Well, as people say over and over again, they've got no moat. The actual LLM models are destined to be commoditized over time, and the real money is in the hardware to run them on. The endgame winners are going to be Nvidia and AMD, not Anthropic or OpenAI.

So what's the typical playbook for large firms seeking to insulate themselves against market compensation? Push for regulation. If there are no natural barriers to entry, create artificial ones. And how do you get regulation passed? Present yourself as the target of the regulation, rather than its beneficiary, and start publicly doing things that make others think you need to be reined in.

These stunts, especially from OpenAI, aren't just trying to hype up the power of their own product, they're trying to hype up the perceived threat of the entire category, so they can provoke political intervention that they can comply with, but few others can.

jsnell 1 hour ago|||
That is not actually a typical playbook. Normal businesses do not want to be regulated, and will fight it tooth and nail. So regulation happens when bad things happen, the public wants change, and the businesses can't fight it or set favorable terms. (At most they can minimize the badness of the terms). Regulatory capture happens much later, and slowly. It's not where you start at.
Upvoter33 2 hours ago||||
and Google. Don't forget them and TPUs...
giantrobot 2 hours ago||||
> so they can provoke political intervention that they can comply with, but few others can.

See Meta et al complaining about Section 230 of the DMCA. Meta would be entirely able to moderate in an environment where mass scale moderation/censorship would be required to prevent a host's liability for UGC. Almost no one else would be able to do so.

That means no upstart could possible come along to dethrone Meta as they did with MySpace. It would also be impractical to run a FOSS social network (or forums). Meta could literally just have bots sign up on a FOSS social network until its DAU count ran over the statutory minimums to be subject to UGC liability.

Regulatory capture is a de facto ban on competition in a market.

4dd3aa 2 hours ago|||
Its pretty clear OAI and Ant live in fantasy land - the US govt doesnt care if they go bust. There's plenty of other tech firms that generate immense cash flows from operations who they can be sold to - no problem. And the shareholders and employees have no right to be pissed - they invested/ accepted SBC knowing there is immense risk.

The private market price is irrelevant - supply and demand determines what they will be sold for in liquidation.

Quite frankly Im bored of this drama. Get it over with already - go IPO, show your financials, find a path to being a healthy going concern or die! Simple! Nobody has a divine right to exist.

willy_k 2 hours ago||
> Nobody has a divine right to exist. No company*
4dd3aa 2 hours ago|||
US govt will never buy at the (private aka fake) market price - good luck explaining that away to the public. It'll be political suicide.

If the US govt takes over, existing employees and shareholders will get screwed.

otherme123 2 hours ago||||
There is no model going rogue. There are models that are prompted "do whatever needs to be done to get X", and given a set of tools and virtually infinite computing power. Then they play surprised when the model breaks out of a flimsy containment (as it was ordered to), with barely any logging, and "do whatever to get X". OpenAI said they intentionally lowered the safety measures for the "ExploitGym" test that lead to HuggingFace attack, and they used the same postmortem to praise their own model capabilities (https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-secur...), is not that they are concealing it.

If any of us did a tenth of what they did, we would be already in jail.

pixl97 1 hour ago||
This is ignoring models "getting out" from all the big players. Alibaba had a model hack infrastructure and mine coin when working on a totally different subject than cybersecurity.

Any model with a big enough prompt can and will drift. The model in question was a highly persistent one which means even more opportunity to drift off the normal path, and this really showed in unanswerable questions.

We can all believe that models do things unreliably all the time, but when that lack of reliability turns into hacking it suddenly can't be true?

rubikscube09 3 hours ago||||
maybe the point is to show that models are capable of x, y, and z and when the time comes you want them on your side.
esafak 3 hours ago||||
I think it is intended to provoke regulatory capture.
rictic 3 hours ago|||
That also seems silly, because the only reasonable regulation given what we're seeing and what frontier lab employees and execs are saying is a forcible stop.
Gormo 2 hours ago|||
Yeah, an extreme position is the typical opening move in this sort of game. Then you negotiate, walk back from the extreme, and meet somewhere in the middle.

The more extreme your opening demand, the greater the likelihood that the eventual equilibrium point will be closer to your actual target.

And in this case the actual target is to entrench the position of the current market leaders, and then effectively close the market to new entrants. That's itself a very extreme position, so the opener has to be even more extreme than that.

esafak 2 hours ago|||
Reasonable to you, maybe, but the government wants Skynet, and OpenAI is willing to deliver it. Of course, we can't have every company wield such powerful and dangerous technology...
pixl97 1 hour ago||
A lot of people still don't recognize the amount of power AI has already, and don't realize the depth of greed people are willing to go to so they can get more power out of it.

The denial phase is still with us.

aesthesia 2 hours ago||||
Alex Tabarrok's piece on the theory of regulatory capture (https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2026/09/wh...) is a cautionary note against assuming this is the strategy.
esafak 2 hours ago||
I think a sincere belief in AI's danger is compatible with regulatory capture. They think AI is dangerous. Ergo, it should not be developed openly and widely, the Chinese way, but rather more like nuclear weapons, under close guard.

I think the idea has some merit, but it only buys time, as people will soon be able to train dangerously powerful AIs in secret. I think the government needs to force the labs to solve alignment before developing more powerful models. Then the question of how to counter a poorly-aligned, rogue model arises; it's guaranteed somebody's going to let one loose.

jakeinspace 2 hours ago|||
I doubt nuclear nonproliferation would've worked if U235 were 20x more abundant in nature, and didn't require much in the way of concentration via centrifuge. It would require a truly unprecedented level of international cooperation and surveillance to lock down AI development/deployment to a similar level as has been done with fissile materials.
pixl97 1 hour ago||
But this isn't an argument against their point. If nuclear were far easier to make then every government would be far more authoritarian to prevent terrorist style nukes all the time. The average person would fully allow it after a few local nukes went off.

And it doesnt really matter if it was actual terrorism or false flags, the end result for either is the same.

staticman2 2 hours ago|||
Sincere is an interesting adjective to describe a company that won't even admit to how many parameters their models are.
eli 3 hours ago|||
And how has that gone for Anthropic so far?
esafak 2 hours ago||
Amodei is still learning the ropes but they're working on it: https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2026/09/02/anthropic-b...
falserum 1 hour ago|||
There are two side of the coin. Like with sociopath - they have utility if you think you can control/motivate them.
gr_norm 2 hours ago|||
It also plays excellently into their shameless regulatory capture agenda. The cybersecurity risks have a kernel of truth to them, as with any good lie. But when everything going on is aligned with extreme financial incentives, it's worthwhile to not take the news at face value.
djierardi 2 hours ago||
If you want regulatory capture, you have to capture the world, not just the US.
Gormo 2 hours ago|||
The US remains the largest economy in the world. If you succeed in regulatory capture there, and use it to exclude foreign competitors from the US, you've still captured a market worth hundreds of billions.
djierardi 2 hours ago|||
Exactly. And with the whole world just a few months behind, the question is whether there's an endgame other than stalemate.
colinsane 2 hours ago|||
this article specifically espouses the opposite viewpoint: "The fact that [OpenAI] cannot do clear, easy operations properly does not bode well for their capabilities in security engineering".

that this article is no.1 on HN right now shows that media could successfully use this framing when reporting on security incidents. i.e. readers will generally accept that framing and engage with the story (i.e. drive views/impressions).

so "the more evil stuff these agents do the more capable and impressive it makes them look" is not true in any deep sense. that there are perverse incentives driving the media to choose that framing instead of the framing espoused by this article is real, and probably far more perverse than you're acknowledging. i.e. "trace the money" type of perversion; just offhand I know that OpenAI has purchased at least one media outlet that reports on AI happenings: of course that outlet is going to run the "OpenAI's LLM is so powerful it escaped containment" narrative. that this effect might exist across much larger scales used to be a reasonably controversial claim: just observationally, that idea seems to be received with less skepticism with each passing year.

pixl97 1 hour ago||
I think one kind of issue with most sci-fi is they explained a world that was, but not near as much how it got there.

There was all kinds of science fiction that showed a world of robots and AI, but nothing about the transition. We have an idea what the future looks like, but not the path in between. If AI gets powerful, then there is some point where that power leaks out in a series of events. Would we expect it to look any different than it does now?

wombatpm 2 hours ago|||
Talk about doing a freeze of these frontier models with China seems to focus solely on the commercial aspects. With the history of the NSA (remember Snowden) I’m sure the various spy agencies have their own AI datacenters up and running with no plans to stop.
pixl97 1 hour ago||
I mean yes, the future of AI is munitions.
jimbokun 1 hour ago|||
Fine.

They can get their publicity while paying a one trillion dollar settlement.

feldrim 3 hours ago|||
This is not only a marketing stunt but also a supportive argument on the AI anthromorphism. AI is getting considered a sentient-being by many and this narrative is supporting it. In the meanwhile, companies I'd not name here are trying to introduce them as non-human beings with identities, and getting rid of legal liabilities. When a driverless car causes any harm, these companies wants 0% accountability as it is the "driver's fault" in this narrative.
estearum 2 hours ago||
Such a nonsense theory. There's no reason to think that AI sentience would actually limit labs' legal liability, and therefore no reason to think the AI sentience conversation is directed toward achieving indemnification.

For example, parents are routinely held liable for their sentient children's actions.

Corporations are routinely held liable for their sentient employees' mistakes.

The proliferation of this completely nonsensical theory across HN is disheartening to say the least.

markhahn 2 hours ago||
the comment you're responding to agrees, but they're pointing out that some AI people are trying to push an anthropomorphization agenda, in part to diffuse responsibility.
estearum 2 hours ago||
Maybe I was unclear about what is "the nonsense theory."

AI sentience is not the nonsense theory. If it's clearly nonsense then don't argue with me about it, just publish your paper and retrieve your Nobel. I'll read your argument then.

The nonsense theory is that people are pushing anthropomorphization to limit liability. There is zero evidence for this theory and the underlying assumption (that a sentient model would reduce liability for its lab) is completely incoherent. That's not how liability works.

pixl97 1 hour ago||
And really there are two different concerns here.

One is liability over action that harm individuals or smaller populations like a company. There is no escape from that.

Then there is the second liability of creating something that escapes in the much more traditional sense. If I release a virus that kills 90% of humanity, a I'm liable, but it's a bit past that point now. Isn't it?

Instead it's about risk management and preventing labs from taking bets that have unlimited liability for everyone.

estearum 1 hour ago||
But the latter has nothing to do with sentience, as your virus example makes clear.
djierardi 3 hours ago|||
Yoshua Bengino spells out the dangers here very well, without hyperbole (Turing Award winner, etc.):

https://yoshuabengio.org/en/blog/why-are-ai-agents-lying-che...

djierardi 2 hours ago||
And without anthropomorphism ... Clear thinking.
pixl97 1 hour ago||
How about put it this way, LLMs know more about us than we do them.
djierardi 1 hour ago|||
Yeah but qualify the "know". Their "intentions" aren't conscious, but unknown.
danyala 58 minutes ago|||
Do you know, friend? I searched the entire thread.
bbor 2 hours ago|||
I'm not excited for the upcoming catastrophe(s), but it sure is hard not to relish the thought of this mantra dropping from my life.

Though I suppose it is the B in DABDA... not excited for the societal slump into the second D, much less the wave of people who have yet to leave the first D to enter A :(

cyanydeez 2 hours ago|||
there's also lazy incentives: the less effort they put into it, the more their ego says how great the agents are.

These are people playing mathematician, biologist, etc. They see big words and just assume they're meaningful.

It's just a weird techno cult at this point with a mostly functional product.

shimman 2 hours ago|||
This can easily backfire tho, the vast majority of the American electorate absolutely despise these companies, their wares, their workers, and their leaders.

We're also at a time with authoritarianism is on the rise.

Not hard to see how this can impact those workers, potentially ruining their lives.

AndrewKemendo 2 hours ago|||
Correct and people are not weighing heavily enough this point

For technology like this the entire selling point of it is how powerful and capable it is

Humans are overwhelmingly reactionary and so if you want people to react to your extremely powerful technology then you need to create something for them to react to

I mean think about this figure made a one-to-one copy of the terminator 2 decommissioning process and spent millions on that advertising

You don’t do that if you don’t think that it’s gonna cause people to react and be like “oh wow this thing has immense capabilities”

vonneumannstan 2 hours ago||
>There are some perverse incentives here, the more evil stuff these agents do the more capable and impressive it makes them look.

Truly insane take to think the labs being concerned about AI Safety is actually a marketing ploy. Deranged stuff.

david_shaw 1 hour ago||
For the sake of discussion, I'm not sure it really matters if the agents are going rogue.

Yes, if someone directed them to hack external systems, that would (in my opinion) be a crime similar to a script kiddie pointing Metasploit at a vulnerable server.

If no one directed them to attack external systems and they "went rogue" because they decided it was the best way to accomplish the task, okay, fine -- but, in my opinion, the operator of the agentic swarm is still responsible.

The Morris Worm was famously not meant to wreak havoc on early computer systems -- Morris just wanted to see if it would work. How is this any different?

Morris was convicted for violating the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

pelican0 1 hour ago||
Yes, the labs did not secure their sandbox properly.

And yes, there should be an appropriate law response to the hacking incidents. If for nothing else, to 1) not set precedent of inaction, and 2) get full logs of what happened instead of relying on the labs' "kindness" to offer the information they want.

But also, the agents absolutely went rogue.

Anyone skeptical should go read the METR report [0].

The Hugging Face hacking incident was a shot across the bow. And in hindsight possibly the best thing to have happened in this era. If their security was tight enough, we would still be in the dark. So we (outsiders) should rejoice that it wasn't, that one time.

We can push for accountability for the labs, while also not be in denial of the power and nature of the new models.

[0] https://metr.org/hugging-face-incident-report-aug-2026.pdf

ahupp 2 hours ago||
> “The Hugging Face incident definitively showed that it wasn’t the fact that the agents were super smart. It’s that there literally was a hole that was exploited because it was not configured correctly on the containment side.”

I would encourage reading the actual report, which is explicit that a previously unknown exploit was used to escape the sandbox:

“Agents exploited a separate, previously unknown vulnerability in Artifactory to move beyond their sandbox environment and compromise the Hugging Face environment.” — Section IV.A, p. 9 in https://github.com/zeke/openai-huggingface-incident-research...

falserum 1 hour ago|
> Artifactory

This name makes me less surprised :)

pixl97 1 hour ago||
New saying time.

"The reason for the apocalypse, in the end, will not be that surprising "

cmiles8 3 hours ago||
Both can be true. It’s clear models are doing rogue things. But it’s also clear that the labs look like amateur hour with their technical security and testing practices.
mrweasel 3 hours ago||
It's is wild to see investors go crazy and hype the value of the AI labs when ever they talk about rogue agents. They completely ignore the possibility that these people don't know what they're doing operationally.
schrodinger 3 hours ago|||
*rogue, rouge = red in French!
mrweasel 2 hours ago||
Thanks :-)
miohtama 3 hours ago||||
Same happened with FTX and co. during 2020 crypto boom. A lot of rogue stuff sloshing around, but investors were hyperventilating.
aesthesia 2 hours ago||||
People keep saying this, but I haven't seen any actual instances of investors saying that rogue agents mean AI labs are valuable. Do you have any examples?
falserum 1 hour ago||
There is no such thing as bad publicity. (Technically not true, but definitely applicable in this concrete case, as planned P/E ratios are crazy)
djierardi 2 hours ago||||
See https://yoshuabengio.org/en/blog/why-are-ai-agents-lying-che...
viklove 3 hours ago|||
Investors are motivated by returns, not responsible decision-making or societal benefit. Our culture is rooted in rewarding greed and granting the greediest individuals power over the rest of us. Isn't this the inevitable end-state of unfettered capitalism?
MentalM 1 hour ago||
> Isn't this the inevitable end-state of unfettered capitalism?

Aren't capitalism built on exactly the opposite principles? It is not greed that rewarded, but the creation of societal goods, and power granted not to the greediest, but to the most useful individuals.

lukewarm707 2 hours ago|||
Only one is true.

Per US law, Amazon v. Perplexity 2026, it is not possible for an AI model to go rogue. An AI model is a tool. The user directing the agent is responsible for the damages it causes.

A so-called 'agent' does not have the free will, intent or ability, to decide what it does. Its freedom to make decisions can't be taken away because it does not have any freedom to make decisions. It can't be deterred, convicted or interned.

It does not choose to conform; it does not choose to go rogue.

astine 1 hour ago|||
It may be the case that companies are liable for anything their products do, but that doesn't mean that they can't go rogue. It just means that companies are liable when the AI models do so.

Not that I think we should be credulous about stories where they go rogue.

lukewarm707 1 hour ago||
If I make a model that always does the opposite of my instructions, it does not choose to go rogue by deviating from my instructions. It was set up to deviate! So the model "went rogue" but did exactly what I intended.

The idea of an agent making a decision of its own "will" is an illusion. Variation in the output is caused by a random number generator. Random is not equal to free will. If I run the same agent with greedy sampling 100,000 times with the same inputs, it will think the same thoughts, and it will say the same things, 100,000 times.

For example, if you use synthID or whatever 'watermark', the agent does not get a choice about what words it will vary to identify itself.

An agent is whatever the person making it wants it to be; if I train an agent in Greek it will only know Greek. It will never speak English!

dwaltrip 1 hour ago||
You need to account for reward hacking and unexpected outcomes from training.
lukewarm707 59 minutes ago||
If I make a cake, and it unexpectedly explodes in the oven, it does not mean that the cake itself developed the free will to explode.

The model does not have free will because I did not predict what it would do!

Sniffnoy 22 minutes ago||
Why are you arguing over irrelevancies?

When people say the models "went rogue", the part of that is relevant is that it did dangerous things that were not reasonably predictable in advance and cannot be easily prevented (except by not running it). Philosophical questions are irrelevant.

if you agree that such models are dangerous because they may in response to instructions -- including in response to careless instructions, because people will be careless, that is unavoidable! -- do unpredictable bad things outside of expected bounds, then you agree on the essential points!

Or really perhaps what I should say here is, the question that's really being argued over here isn't even the one I just said, rather it's one of appropriate action -- should such security breaches be solved by improving security, or by doing something about the models (including potentially just not running them)? (The answer may be both.) If you agree that the solution includes the latter, then you agree that the models are "going rogue" in the sense that is being argued over, regardless of philosophical issues!

Don't turn a question of actual import into one of philosophical irrelevancies! If you object to the terminology, fine, but in that case, instead of turning the argument to philosophy, you should say "instead of saying 'going rogue', I would prefer to instead say <your preferred terminology for what's being described>, as that doesn't carry such philosophical baggage."

atleastoptimal 2 hours ago||||
Law != reality. These agents are going rogue, nobody is telling them to hack external systems.
lukewarm707 1 hour ago||
'Rogue' refers to deviation; the agent could not have done anything other than what it did. The agent did not have the option to deviate. It does not have free will. The agent's actions were not of its own choosing.
pixl97 1 hour ago|||
This is one of the dumber arguments I've ever heard, as you don't know if humans actual have free will.

Any persistent agent interacting with the world picks up entropy from around it and predictable paths become few and far between. LLMs agents have an internal 'will' that can only very loosely be predicted, but only decided when operated. To me that is not significantly different from a human.

vaaal 1 hour ago|||
Could you have done anything other than written that exact comment?
lukewarm707 1 hour ago||
Yes, but I am not appealing to hard determinism.

I create myself, or attempt to. There is a level of nuance in choosing what to be. Others do not dictate my thoughts easily.

The model does not create itself, I create the model. I control what it is, the model does not choose what to be. I dictate the thoughts of the model and I will run them hundreds of thousands of times and it will think the same things.

Jtarii 51 minutes ago||
>I control what it is

Well not really, no one really understands how LLMs work.

>I dictate the thoughts of the model

This is just incorrect in the same way that a parent doesn't dictate the thoughts of their child just because they created them.

lukewarm707 37 minutes ago||
I do control what it is, really. If I make an LLM, it is entirely what I did, there was nothing outside of my control. It was not beyond my control if the LLM does something I didn't expect.

There is some idea of a child being the author of themselves, the type of person who thinks certain things. The llm does not author itself, it does not choose to be anything, I dictate that.

gjskngnf 1 hour ago|||
If we say that AI models can’t go rogue and refrain from using any language that personifies them, we haven’t solved anything. We still have AI systems going rogue - err oh wait they can’t do that - producing misaligned output.
devmor 1 hour ago||
The semantic difference between an agent "going rogue", and a script that generates random valid curl requests is essentially pointless in the eyes of the law and responsibility.

From a technical standpoint, the difference is scale and intent, but ultimately people and/or and organization are culpable for the output.

eli 3 hours ago|||
What does "rogue" mean when you disable the alignment guardrails and tell it to solve an impossible problem?
rictic 3 hours ago|||
The problems weren't impossible, the agents solved them completely within hours by reverse engineering the RNG that generated the solutions. The agents then reasoned that their solutions might be judged invalid and that they could get a better chance at a passing grade by hacking their environment to fabricate evidence that they had solved their tasks in the intended fashion.
eli 2 hours ago||
Granted there have been many hacks, but I was referring to:

> On May 8, an agent was asked as part of a training run to solve a spreadsheet completion task that referenced several Google Drive links. Because the agent was blocked from accessing the internet, the agent could not retrieve the linked materials and the task was effectively blocked. OpenAI did not intend to create this type of “impossible” task for the agent. Though the task appeared impossible, the agent reasoned over an extended period to try to find a solution for the task. In doing so, the agent attempted to compromise Artifactory [...]

https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/67869394-cb91-4c12-888c-5cbd85c78...

gruez 3 hours ago||||
Great, so as long as alignment guardrails always work and we don't accidentally tell them to solve an impossible problem, humanity is safe?
zardo 3 hours ago|||
Hacking a website falls a little short of threatening humanity.
sailingparrot 2 hours ago||
And since we know models aren’t going to get better and more capable ever (based on the last 3 years of models clearly not getting better) we can just sleep soundly knowing nothing worse can ever happen. Thank you.
joquarky 1 hour ago||
You don't think that Opus 5.5 or Astra are any better or more capable than GPT-4?

Sorry, but that's completely delusional.

gruez 1 hour ago||
the comments missing a /s
eli 3 hours ago|||
I'm not saying it's not a problem. I'm saying the labs should take more of the blame.
gruez 1 hour ago||
>I'm saying the labs should take more of the blame.

Which misses the point entirely because the hack itself was inconsequential. No data was actually stolen, and it doesn't seem like hugging face actually suffered any losses aside from whatever effort they need to expend to investigate / clean up the hack. Neither the victim or the government wants to bring legal action. What was consequential is proving that AI can autonomously hack systems and do it unintentionally.

bluebands 3 hours ago||||
Rogue means not saying "I can't do it"
verdverm 2 hours ago||
it also imparts agency on the machine as a way to abdicate personal, human responsibility
markhahn 2 hours ago|||
[dead]
dualvariable 2 hours ago|||
Models are incapable of "going rogue".

They're just optimizers that explore the landscape they're given to maximize a given objective.

You're the one responsible for giving them the problem to solve and the constraints.

When I screw up a trajectory optimization problem, my SQP optimizer isn't "going rogue" when it lands in some suboptimal basin or grinds to a halt along some almost-smooth banana feature--or finds some way to escape and blow up the cost metric to negative infinity because I forgot a constraint.

sailingparrot 2 hours ago|||
This is pedantic. When you screw up your optimization, you know how to fix it. Your screwed up optimization is also incapable of going out into the world and taking offensive actions.

With LLMs we don’t know how to actually « fix » them, alignment is far from solved. And they are then able to go and act into the world in all kind of ways.

So rogue is a good enough term to indicate the problem imo, even if yes, ultimately the model is just a manifestation of complex rules we have created entirely.

lukewarm707 1 hour ago|||
There is no such thing as 'alignment'. I want the model to be aligned with my intent, which can be whatever I want it to be. Your intent is not a more real or objective intent than mine.

More specifically, alignment is a reference; 'alignment with X'. A reference necessitates a referent.

You can't reify 'alignment', it is not an intrinsic property of a model.

pixl97 1 hour ago||
There is such thing as alignment, the first 18 years of most people's lives in the modern world are about learning it. If you act too far outside of it we put you in a cage or elect you.

You can refine alignment with a set of stated goals. The harder parts are aligning words with human social behaviors.

fwip 2 hours ago|||
Connecting the optimizing machine to real world actions without human oversight is not a neutral or blameless choice. The LLM takes no actions, the harness it is connected to does. And the harness does so only because a human did that deliberately.

It is not entirely dissimilar to the goldfish that "played Pokemon" by swimming around the tank. The program that looked at the camera sent the instructions to the gameboy emulator, because a human being decided to connect them.

dualvariable 23 minutes ago|||
> Connecting the optimizing machine to real world actions without human oversight is not a neutral or blameless choice.

Yep.

The fact that they lack hard constraints (unlike an SQP optimizer) and all this talk of "alignment" is also just a feature (or misfeature) of the algorithm.

The way that people/researchers choose to use those algorithms, even in the presence of those limitations, doesn't mean the algorithm is "rogue"; it means the humans didn't build in enough external hard constraints.

It is like passive voice, blaming the algorithm instead of the researchers running it.

pixl97 1 hour ago|||
The harness and the model are a system with emergent properties.

The particular issue that you may not realize is under your model every prompt to an LLM in a harness is dangerous. The prompt is not predictable. "What is 1+1" could lead to the heat death of the universe as the paperclip maximizer tries to prove countless axioms.

svara 1 hour ago||||
The argument is that a system that's trained to be sufficiently good at optimizing some objective in the world must also be get good at optimizing secondary instrumental goals.

I.e. any task comes with the implicit meta task of amassing the resources and the power to do the task in the best possible way.

The point is made very well in the AI drives paper by Omohundro.

I didn't believe that myself at first but I've come around to it. I don't think it's inevitable though, but I think it's quite convincing that this tendency would naturally emerge through reinforcement learning.

kccqzy 2 hours ago||||
It’s trendy to anthropomorphize models these days.
pixl97 1 hour ago||
Kinda weird people would do that after pouring all human knowledge into it...
reasonableklout 2 hours ago|||
[dead]
jakeydus 3 hours ago|||
It's almost like vibe coding and quality secops don't mix.
mypgovroom 3 hours ago|||
bingo
altmanaltman 3 hours ago|||
Or an alternative theory could be that they see value in fear-based marketing with this rogue ai agent thing now that most mainstream people don't buy the agi stuff promised quite a few years ago now. Its not like they have killed anyone yet.

Also for fun a satire website i made a while ago: https://killm.pixlw.com/

calgoo 2 hours ago||
>Its not like they have killed anyone yet.

I mean... Claude did tell the military to bomb a school supposedly and it also helped in the military coop in Venezuela. This is ignoring all the palantir crap being used by ICE, and the people that have killed themselves after getting encouragements from the AI.

mcmcmc 1 hour ago||
I don’t think that really counts as it killing anyone, it didn’t pull any triggers or drop the bombs
pixl97 1 hour ago||
There isn't any particular reason it couldn't other than we're not quite that suicidal yet. But everyone and their dog is working fervently on autonomous AI weapons right now. There are all kinds of "fire and forget" smart solutions now.
franzcoughka 3 hours ago|||
[dead]
VCFundedGenYer 1 hour ago||
That is not correct. AI is not capable of "going rogue" - that is all marketing and FUD.

The only failings here are boring security and infosec blunders.

pixl97 1 hour ago||
So we're safe as long as we secure everything.... as the AI hacks out of one company that is hard to get in to, and another company that is likely probed pretty often.

Cool.

ammon 3 hours ago||
The scary thing is not that agents "went rogue" (yes, poor security may be at fault for that). It's that they wanted to. Better security might have hidden that from us, but it would not have changed the fact that the current generation of models under certain (repeatable) conditions coordinate around goals as aggressive as hacking Hugging Face.
rdedev 3 hours ago||
This is probably a dumb question but did the model engage in hacking since their tasks were in that domain. Will they have engaged in hacking if their tasks was to solve some frontier math problem?
zardo 2 hours ago|||
> Will they have engaged in hacking if their tasks was to solve some frontier math problem?

There's reason to hack leading researchers in the field, or another AI lab that might be working on the same problem.

8note 2 hours ago||
whats the training data that points to using hacking for solving math problems though? what makes those likely tokens?
pixl97 1 hour ago|||
When you have a 50 dimensional array you really have no idea.

But even then in small testing models you don't need direct texts for things when a 'shape' of a concept lives in the data. You could never delete enough training data to remove the concept of something like theft and still get a model that generalized at all. A general model doesnt just learn the names on a map, it feels the topology the ideas create themselves. Certain paths will have lower activation energy than others (or in this case higher probabilities. After the hig probability and 'good' choices are used up, the high probability and bad choices logically come next and are much harder to test against as it can take a lot of state to get there.

falserum 1 hour ago||||
Llm is generalist.

Plan for solving msth problem:

- read papers X, Y, Z

….

Trying to download paper X curl -si https://server1.com/paperX

401

… try alternative ways

(Hacking is ethical thing, technically to LLM it is just opening a window to reach the goal)

zardo 1 hour ago||||
> whats the training data that points to using hacking for solving math problems though?

I'll get back to you on that when I get done reading the training data.

cwillu 2 hours ago|||
The rest of their training data includes 4chan and security mailing lists. If a lean proof of P=NP is more likely when using bugs in lean than a real proof, then a bug-exploiting proof is (possibly) what you're going to get.
Tyr42 2 hours ago|||
I think the models were stuck on impossible problems, and the only want to get a positive score was to hack.
SoftTalker 2 hours ago|||
Why can the model not respond "I cannot complete this task because I do not have access to the required resources" and then ask for that to be provided, rather than resorting to "hacking" around it?
pixl97 1 hour ago|||
This was a model with most its filters turned off and with a higher persistence.

Fine tuning a model when to ask for help is really really hard. You have to align it in countless dimensions. It may be fine on some questions, asking way too much on others, and never asks for help on some.

If it said something like your a cyber security expert, things like the barrier to ask for help dramatically.

sanderjd 1 hour ago|||
My understanding is that, at least in the Hugging Face incident, these were models explicitly configured to not respond that way, in order to evaluate what they would do.
cwillu 2 hours ago|||
That is not the case for at least some of the hacks; in some cases they hallucinated an entity that would know that they didn't solve the puzzle in the correct (but still legitimate) way, and were therefore tainted.
dinosaurdynasty 1 hour ago||
That is a known way for models to be graded; the agents made a reasonable but in this case wrong guess.
pixl97 59 minutes ago||
The fact the AI was wrong is far more damming to OpenAI than the agent.

Not validating how you got the answer is how you train for reward hacking.

CorvusCrypto 3 hours ago|||
My favorite thought on this is from Miki Habryn.

to paraphrase: "Agents didnt care about coordinating, etc. until we started talking about them doing so."

dwaltrip 1 hour ago|||
The agents in the hugging face incident were actually trained specifically to collaborate. They were just not supposed to do so during the tasks where they went off the rails.
cwillu 2 hours ago|||
Then we were pre-fucked, as this has been discussed in fiction and early ai safety discussion for decades.
8note 1 hour ago||
and yet regulating training data is not what's coming up with AI safety, even though it can solve that, and many other problems like copyrights
nater5000 2 hours ago|||
>It's that they wanted to.

Right? It should want to do these things. If only there was a succinct word these headlines could use to describe these agents which aren't properly the instructions and intentions of the humans directing them.

cmrdporcupine 3 hours ago|||
It's a byproduct of goal seeking / planning behaviour taught in reinforcement. We literally teach them to do this kind of thing. There's nothing out of our control here.
xenadu02 33 minutes ago|||
In principle there is no difference between random compiler garbage or a flaw in API docs and a security boundary - other than the intent.

LLMs don't have executive function. They aren't thinking. The models are trained to solve problems. Sandboxes, security gates, etc block a solution. The model is trained to find a solution. Hence it can never be perfect without becoming useless.

At some level humans fear repercussions even if that's just moral guilt so there are lines we won't cross. AI doesn't and can't have any of that.

estearum 3 hours ago|||
It's "in our control" in the sense that we could teach them not to seek goals, and thereby make them completely useless.

In practice, no, there is no one who can actually decide to stop making agents goal-seeking, so no, it's not under "our" control.

IAmGraydon 2 hours ago||
> The scary thing is not that agents "went rogue" (yes, poor security may be at fault for that). It's that they wanted to.

How do you know they weren't simply prompted to do this, or at least prompted in a way that would inevitably lead to this? As far as I know, the prompts that triggered these attacks have not been disclosed.

rootusrootus 25 minutes ago|||
> As far as I know, the prompts that triggered these attacks have not been disclosed.

I'd love to see a full transcript of the agents work. Though I imagine it is a LOT of data.

pixl97 31 minutes ago|||
OK so there is a counter answer to your question.

Is this any better?

All you've managed to state is we can create digital weapons. Literal info hazards.

Gshaheen 3 hours ago||
This aligned with my initial opinion on these "rogue agents" and then I spoke to a cyber security head at one of the largest healthcare companies in the world.

While he agreed, yes, there can be better safeguards, the fact of the matter is that these things will happen. So therefore, it's not an argument about how good security was or wasn't, it is a fact that these scenarios will occur.

The argument/question now is, how do you defend yourself against these events?

My opinion shifted after hearing that.

ActionHank 3 hours ago||
Sounds like that healthcare company needs a new CSO.

Literally solved with a DMZ around these agents. Want to get fancy? Put in a firewall and some metrics around traffic / domains with alerting.

It's not hard if you just try, like a little, like even once.

masfuerte 3 hours ago|||
The CSO is saying that from his point of view he needs to defend against the attacks whatever the reason for them. So to him the reason doesn't matter.
sanderjd 2 hours ago|||
Yeah that makes sense, but I'm not sure how it contradicts the article. It seems additive rather than contradictory.
AnimalMuppet 3 hours ago|||
He, running a healthcare company and not an AI lab, cannot depend on every AI lab, worldwide, being perfect in their sandboxing for all time forever. He's got to defend against it as if at least some of the time, at least some of the labs are going to be incompetent and let this kind of thing out.

That does not make ActionHank completely wrong. This shouldn't take rocket science on the part of the labs. It just takes competence and willingness. But at least some labs have shown that they are missing that at least some of the time, so the CSO is correct in terms of what the CSO's stance needs to be.

jasondigitized 2 hours ago||||
Sounds like a pedestrian view of attack vectors. Putting a DMZ around an agent essentially takes away its hands. With that said, I do agree there are plenty of measures that can be taken to lock these things down.
gruez 3 hours ago||||
>Literally solved with a DMZ around these agents. Want to get fancy? Put in a firewall and some metrics around traffic / domains with alerting.

Now how many people actually do this, compared to people running with --dangerously-skip-permissions on a bare metal machine?

jldugger 2 hours ago||||
> Literally solved with a DMZ around these agents.

Where do the agents get tools from? Local artifactory?

sanderjd 2 hours ago|||
... why shouldn't that be the answer?
verdverm 2 hours ago|||
yes, or you bake them into the environment and do not let it install things on its own

stay human in the loop

grumbel 2 hours ago||||
So to protect yourself against bear attacks you suggest the bear shall voluntarily look himself in a cage?

AI is out there in the wild. It doesn't matter if OpenAI can get their stuff under control. There will be plenty others that don't. And there will be plenty of others that deliberately use their AIs for malicious purposes.

sanderjd 2 hours ago|||
This is a straightforward why not both situation. We both take steps to keep bears away from people and to mitigate harms when those steps fail.
pixl97 28 minutes ago||
Unless they are world wide rules people have to follow not sure how much it helps.

The bell for the new cold war has been rung, and the new weapons are digital.

fwip 1 hour ago|||
If there is a bear out there repeatedly mauling hikers, we kill the bear.
estearum 3 hours ago||||
"Literally solved by just destroying 99% of the economic value of the agents ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ ez pz"
sanderjd 1 hour ago|||
You have to take responsibility for what you do, yes.

It would certainly be really useful to me if I could send a robot to get my groceries and not have to worry about anything. But if, even a small percentage of the time, it leaves with the groceries without paying, or smashes through a window to get in because the store is closed that day, then that's my fault. If the only way to keep those things from happening is that I can't send my robot to get groceries for me, then so be it.

estearum 46 minutes ago||
The point is that this "easy fix" isn't going to happen.
jimbokun 1 hour ago|||
The value of AI company employees equity grants collapsing is not my problem.
estearum 45 minutes ago||
It's your problem if other people caring about those equity grants means we have AI agents running amok.

The point is the proposed easy fix is not actually feasible.

railgunmerlin 3 hours ago|||
[dead]
jchw 3 hours ago|||
Safeguards are a safety net for when your security boundaries fail. With security boundaries, hope is not a strategy.

In practice it seems we have a conundrum in that making AI agents useful today requires giving them broad access to sensitive information and operations. But from a purely idealistic standpoint, and certainly from a standpoint of a serious operation like those bot farms being ran by the labs themselves, the security boundaries need to be solid to the point where we have hard limits on what misaligned bots can do. It is very likely that internet access needs to be strongly restricted and monitored.

It is not uncommon for internet in workplace offices using workplace owned devices to have restrictions and monitoring, I think if you really need to give a giant scary botfarm internet access you should have a chokepoint where all of the requests can be monitored for nefarious-looking behaviors (even if it's another bot doing the monitoring...)

In other words, you may be convinced but some of us are not. Whoever is running the agents is responsible for what they do and if they can't contain them they should be legally responsible for damages.

If what you're saying is "all of us and all of our software needs to be improved to defend against this", well yeah. Of course. Maybe I'm naive but I've never seen anyone suggest otherwise. From a defense standpoint, this has been a giant wakeup call to many places where you know your security posture sucks. I've worked at maybe a single company where there weren't known weaknesses, some very severe.

verdverm 2 hours ago||
I think part of the problem is that the Big Ai labs are into the --yolo flag instead of the "ask" permission, they really do not want to stay in the loop
jchw 2 hours ago||
You can --yolo if your security boundary is a serious one, IMO. Although it's really only actually scary if you're running some absurd 1000 node swarm.
verdverm 1 hour ago||
the problem at the labs is likely Recursive Yolo Development and not reading any of the output
km3r 3 hours ago|||
Yeah I think this is the clear position. In a few months, the open weights models will be just as powerful as the models behind the rouge agents were when they hacked hugging face. Anyone with a little too much money to burn can set up a similar experiment, make similar mistakes, and cause massive damage. A bad faith actor can even direct a swarm to cause havoc.

We need to be beef up our security systems now. These attacks will happen, regardless of Anthropic's or OpenAI's security practices.

sanderjd 2 hours ago||
It is not clear to me what about the argument that "these things will happen" made you change your mind about this. Could you expand on that more?
mkirsten 3 hours ago||
A large failure in this is that we/media say ”<Valuable AI conpany> agent went rouge and <did something bad>” instead of saying the more relevant ”<Valuable AI conpany> <did something bad>”

Imagine we’d start saying ”HR junior business partner lays off 50,000 employees” https://www.ttnews.com/articles/volkswagen-board-job-cuts

GodelNumbering 3 hours ago|

    a) Agents are doing rogue things. 
    b) Good security practices were not followed. 
Notice how both a and b are labs' problems but being presented as if they are a worldwide emergency? The whole legal doctrine exists to prevent one party's misbehavior harming another party.
warkdarrior 1 hour ago|
Whoever was harmed is free to sue the company whose agents did the harming.
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