Top
Best
New

Posted by pseudolus 2 hours ago

FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Traffic Control(www.faa.gov)
80 points | 45 comments
bargl 38 minutes ago|
I worked on modernization in the FAA specifically around digitizing NOTAMs.

I would urge you not to consider this modernization from the perspective you may be familiar, as someone who may work on the bleeding edge and sometimes sees a lack of caution from engineers pushing for change.

The FAAs safety risk management is built around a rigorous process, but that is also a massive slowdown to reasonable progress.

One of the eng I worked with was 80+ years old and just didnt want to retire. He did not understand modern systems at all and the risks we were looking at were not (imo) realistically balanced.

I get the idea that the current administration is pushing safety to the side, but there is another risk where safety becomes a blocker to reasonable change.

When I left that work (more than 15 years ago) it was clearly a blocker.

inetknght 18 minutes ago||
> The FAAs safety risk management is built around a rigorous process, but that is also a massive slowdown to reasonable progress.

In one role, I worked on writing software for drones.

That very rigorous process was very reassurring to me. Reasonable progress was absolutely occurring.

> One of the eng I worked with was 80+ years old and just didnt want to retire. He did not understand modern systems at all and the risks we were looking at were not (imo) realistically balanced.

What kind of risks were you looking at with what kinds of balances, if you're able to share?

nashashmi 7 minutes ago|||
[delayed]
doctorpangloss 23 minutes ago||
in your opinion, what would be the most intellectually honest comparison? aviation in Europe or China? it would seem that a lot of shortages / pressures are artificial, in the sense that they are created purposefully by a political process.

we can look at this more holistically than a specific IT project. like in china, which is not a place i want to live, it is still valid to say, their process of steamrolling past local interests means that airport expansion and transit to new airports can be built quickly, which helps meet demand for air travel better than working at the absolute limits of safety and efficiency tradeoffs.

local control in the US infests everything. it causes airports to be too small, guilds to grow too slowly, it opposes infrastructure, it makes politicians too vulnerable and too weak to make changes that upset minor but powerful real estate interests.

so in one POV, safety is a blocker to reasonable change, but everywhere else in the world, they just increase capacity, and the huge stresses on safety limits are reduced.

jonhohle 1 hour ago||
More information needed. Was this a sneakernet? No one thought of replacing with a floppy emulator and SD cards? All of the data can fit into 1.44MB?

If the last one is true, devs take note. If FAA can rely on slow, small storage for safety critical applications, you probably can reduce the resource requirements for your app and improve your customers’ experience and extend the life of their hardware.

shermantanktop 1 hour ago||
> devs take note

There’s been an incredible expansion of computer hardware and networking in every dimension since the heyday of the floppy. And the floppy itself was a huge step up from technology of even a few years prior.

Your comment could have been made in any year since 1950, and it would have been both correct and irrelevant outside the areas most resistant to hardware upgrades. FAA is conservative, and should be, but the rest of us have supercomputers in our pockets.

Have software developers abused the hardware capabilities they have been granted? Of course they have. I’d love to see some care put into that. But beyond the basics, hand-twiddled hyperoptimizations are now an exercise for craftspeople. Or…AI?

wat10000 47 minutes ago|||
According to this article, it's far worse than that: eight inch floppy disks! Capacity might be as much as 1.2MB per disk, but probably less. https://simpleflying.com/americas-atc-floppy-disks-12-billio...
techmunky 34 minutes ago||
[dead]
Dwedit 59 minutes ago||
At the very least, physical media is airgapped. Floppies still aren't a good choice though, since they develop bad sectors so easily.
genxy 17 seconds ago||
Do they? or is it low quality media? Rather than judging old tech bad, new tech good we should look at the requirements and tradeoffs. The failure modes of the new replacement system look more catastrophic to me, relying on cloud infra and internet links.

I can't find information about how the disks are used specifically, how often they are read, written, what data they are used for, if they can be replaced by floppy emulators, etc.

12 billion for a new system that might not actually be an improvement is a lot of money.

drivers99 12 minutes ago||
> they develop bad sectors so easily

I never had a bad sector on 5.25-inch Double-sided, Double-Density (360K) diskettes, but I did all the time with 3.5-inch HD ones (1.44MB). I'm seeing some references to 8-inch and some to 3.5-inch disks used in the FAA, but I'm not sure what source has reliable information about that.

alex_suzuki 1 hour ago||
> replacing outdated floppy disks that contain vital weather and other critical information with a streamlined, 21st-century system

What does this even… mean?

mmmlinux 56 minutes ago||
zip disks.
ProllyInfamous 6 minutes ago||
That ungoldly click of death...

¡much confidence. fly yes!

philipwhiuk 1 hour ago|||
https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2026-04/M...

https://sysatl.com/ids4/

js2 51 minutes ago|||
An DOT Inspector General progress report from 2024:

https://www.oig.dot.gov/sites/default/files/library-items/FA...

alex_suzuki 1 hour ago|||
Twin towers spotted
whynotmaybe 1 hour ago|||
Micro-services with docker running out of a kubernetes compliant blockchain with somewhere some "AI" added in the mix. I guess this news is more for PR than anything else because I don't see how the replacement of 69% of copper wire is meaningful in any way. What copper wires? Where? Is it because you removed landlines and replaced with voip?
greenavocado 1 hour ago||
Probably something something fiber optic
boguscoder 23 minutes ago||
Going to 5” floppies, must have more space /s
ethin 1 hour ago||
I have a bad feeling that this is not going to end well. Especially given that this administration is... Rather incompetent. I hope that safety is like number one on their list of priorities but somehow I doubt it
charcircuit 1 hour ago||
I would rather things be done "incompetently" than nothing being done at all.
10111001 37 minutes ago|||
> I would rather things be done "incompetently" than nothing being done at all.

Engineers of today aren't better than engineers of yesterday, they just have access to new technology (and new footguns).

I'd rather have a well-designed legacy system that does the job well, than an incompetently designed "modernized" system that doesn't.

wat10000 45 minutes ago|||
Nothing being done at all means the system continues working as it is. Something being done incompetently means more people die.
readthenotes1 1 hour ago||
I agree, nothing says poor priorities like upgrading the air traffic control system. It removes the opportunity for graft, only supports the monied elite who can afford to fly and don't care about climate change, and diminishes the opportunities for crises to exploit.

Instead, the United States government should have continued the policies and values that led to Next Gen, ERAM, STARS, and AAS.

iberator 49 minutes ago||
what do you mean. a lot of poor people fly as well. I won't would even risk to say that poor people fly more often. For example migrant workers flying lets say Bulgaria-Ireland every few months
theturtle 1 hour ago||
[dead]
tencentshill 2 hours ago||
I don't want the FAA to make changes at "lightning speed" or "rapidly moving to make upgrades" or "record pace". Safety must be further down the list for these guys.
p-e-w 1 hour ago||
Using outdated computer systems with aging storage media is a safety issue.
1970-01-01 1 hour ago|||
No, it isn't. This is time tested process. Find me any flight that had to land or crashed because the floppy disk was broken.
Jtsummers 1 hour ago|||
I've worked on systems this decade that still relied on floppy disks. It's getting harder and harder for them to operate because the disks are getting rarer, as are the drives. And often the essential component is not the disk itself. There's some other computers in the system that cannot be upgraded to any more recent device, systems from the 1980s and 1990s that force them to continue using a floppy disk.

If it was just two modern computers and transferring data between them, the floppy disk would have been dropped in a heartbeat. But it's the old computers still in the critical path that are holding everything back. And those are really hard to maintain. Last year we phased out a system that was dependent on computers from the mid-1990s, getting replacement parts was practically impossible, they mostly just don't exist. You'd buy old systems off ebay and hope that they had enough working parts to scavenge, and the right working parts.

EDIT: Light editing because I had some extra words.

6SixTy 31 minutes ago|||
It's both time tested and at risk of ripping at the seams. Floppy disks and the mechanisms still wear. And because neither are still made, the chances of a zero population scenario happening is greater every year.

It's better to test a replacement while you still have the time, than to risk rushing something else.

ale42 1 hour ago||||
Replacing them with cloud-based systems (if this is the "streamlined, 21st-century system") is a safety issue as well. I hope they are not.
Jtsummers 46 minutes ago||
Fortunately the choice isn't between 1980s hardware with floppy disk requirements and rented servers in someone else's building. There are a lot of options in between those two.
creatonez 1 hour ago|||
Just turn WinRAR error correction up to max /s
adrian_b 1 hour ago||
[dead]
idcrook 26 minutes ago||
I love the idea that the headline suggest that Sean Duffy and his family at the completion of their multi-month road trip going on another one.

This one, where the tour stops are ATC data buildings, where they only stop in to swap out floppy disks for USB drives.

alt227 1 hour ago||
> The greatest nation in the world deserves a state-of-the-art air traffic control system, and under President Trump, we’re delivering just that

They are signalling Trumps involvement so I will assume it must be another vanity project he wants to stamp his name on. I look forward to hundreds of grounded planes due to cloud based weather reporting not being available because of a borked server update or misconfigured wifi adapter.

stevep98 1 hour ago||
> You can track the progress of the Brand New Air Traffic Control System (BNATCS) by state and airport on our Modern Skies website.

Another trump tell… Lame acronym.

1-more 48 minutes ago||
Initialism. If this were the neocon era it'd be an awkward shoehorned acronym like SKYHAWK or something though.
creaturemachine 1 hour ago||
They'll just switch to gold floppies
InsidiousWombat 1 hour ago|
hopefully not with pendrives
fhdkweig 59 minutes ago|
Zip Disks are the future. click click
More comments...