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Posted by ls612 2 hours ago

SpaceX Catches the Starship to end Flight 15(x.com)
438 points | 266 commentspage 5
panick21_ 2 hours ago|
Kind of crazy to reduce the hardware on ship so much and move so much complexity to the ground. This can really only happen in a situation where anybody can throw out any dumb idea, because if you suggested this 20 years ago people would think you are an idiot.
fedpost 1 hour ago||
That's...the point. You can hire commercial welders to work on the ground side and build everything out once, cheaply.

The issue with the shuttle era was that they needed huge teams of specialized technicians to refurbish the insanely complex orbiter after every mission.

If we ever get sufficiently improved materials science for heat shields and engines there's still always a possibility of returning to the SSTO space plane concept. That would allow a more austere launch and recovery environment, but given current limitations this is the local maxima.

origini 1 hour ago||
What do you mean? Reducing the complexity of the drive doesn't mean moving anything to ground?

Or do i miss something?

bambax 1 hour ago||
From Wernher von Braun to Elon Musk... It seems we're living in a Mel Brooks movie (with the funny parts removed).
CamperBob2 35 minutes ago|
von Braun just wanted to build rockets. He was a Nazi, yes, and he did Nazi things, but he would have been (and was) just as loyal to any other country that let him build rockets.

Musk, OTOH... joke's on us, he's into that shit.

hax0ron3 21 minutes ago||
My understanding is that von Braun was fine with using slave labor to build the wartime rockets. He wasn't just some nerd totally detached from Nazi atrocities.

I don't know what Musk's real politics are, but at the moment at least there is no evidence that he is as bad as von Braun.

bambax 14 minutes ago||
> I don't know what Musk's real politics are

Really? That's pretty funny. Hilarious, actually, or sinister.

metalman 2 hours ago||
perfect. hyperbole failure moment
hparadiz 1 hour ago||
This achievement likely changes the course of life in this solar system.
origini 1 hour ago|
What?

Why?

Are suddenly aliens on the moon or mars and now because its cheaper to send stuff there, its now suddenly economically worthwhile to do so?

Meneth 42 minutes ago|||
The course of human life, now much closer to Mars colonization, thanks to reusable launch being so much cheaper than expendable.
origini 30 minutes ago||
Mars colonization doesn't make sense though. You can't colonize a planet which is not self sufficient and depends on planet earth.

If you do'nt 'fix' earth why fixing up mars?

hparadiz 1 hour ago||||
[flagged]
origini 1 hour ago||
I think you are not smart enough to articulate it yourself and instead of even trying to answer it properly, you are deflecting.

Do i like rockets? yes. Do i think Space is interesting? yes.

But suddenly we want to go to space because of what? It got cheaper? So whats the economic value which will pay for this?

hagbard_c 50 minutes ago||
This sounds a lot like the 'we want a faster horse' quote attributed to Henry Ford. Yes, if space access gets significantly cheaper people will suddenly want to access space just like people did suddenly want to take aeroplanes to distant sunny destinations for a mere few weeks once that became somewhat affordable while before that going to those places was something you read about in adventure novels or National Geographic Magazine. Space hotels will become a thing for those who can afford it, maybe those 'giant wheels in the sky' will be built as well because someone like Musk thought 'why not?'.
origini 39 minutes ago||
Radiation, missing gravity and risk.

But sure i will take the space tourism.

dylan604 17 minutes ago|||
If you want the Vulcans to take notice, you gotta get to warp speed. Building the transporter of the parts/pieces of that kind of ship is just the first step.
origini 1 minute ago||
I do like this take though
quotemstr 1 hour ago||
Impressive how reliable they've made those engines!
rvz 2 hours ago||
This is exactly the most impressive feat of engineering I have ever seen.

Only catching both the booster and the rocket would top this one. But the rocket only being caught is still impressive regardless.

SpaceX below $1T is criminally undervalued.

dylan604 21 minutes ago||
We've seen the booster landing/catch before, but seeing the ship do it with the belly flop definitely looked cooler to me. I still remember the awe of watching two boosters land at the same time after a heavy launch. Watching the transition from bellyflop to landing gave me the same awe and being impressed.
Ankaios 1 hour ago|||
SpaceX below $1T is criminally undervalued.

Launch itself isn't super profitable and doesn't have a very big TAM, especially if you carefully treat the TAM as a present value and discount future cash flows. Also, at least by my personal guesswork, Starlink alone shouldn't get close to a $1 trillion valuation. It seems like the current valuation is based on people's guesses about the likelihood that space data centers pan out in a big way.

origini 1 hour ago|||
Why is Space-X undervalued because they can catch a rocketship?

You do understand that a company needs to have a business case equivilient to its valuation right?

Going to Moon only costs money, going to Mars only costs money.

Our whole planet sends 1000-2000t of payload into space, most of it is now starlink.

rvz 1 hour ago||
> Why is Space-X undervalued because they can catch a rocketship?

The market values SpaceX over multiple areas of the business and their future plans and it isn't just this event which they have proven to accomplish.

> You do understand that a company needs to have a business case equivilient to its valuation right?

Nope. That is not how this works nor how investors see it. It is about their total addressable market (TAM) which SpaceX can capture over everyone else. So here are some more further questions:

1) Who is paying SpaceX for the compute that they have?

2) How quick is SpaceX building their data centers to support their customers?

3) How many people use Starlink as their primary internet provider?

You understand that almost all of where SpaceX businesses can expand into those areas and grow into that valuation and higher?

> Our whole planet sends 1000-2000t of payload into space, most of it is now starlink.

Your point is?

So who else can catch and reuse a rocketship to frequently deploy satellites into space in a very short period of time? (Don't say Blue Origin.)

origini 1 hour ago|||
1) Anthropic because Elon Musk bought too much Compute and doesn't need it for his own AI proudct. In parallel Neoclouds are building up the same compute and its more like a negative sign that they got lucky

2) ? I don't understand what you mean. Are we now talking about Datacenters for others or the space thing?

3) probably below 8 million. 10 Million customer overall, plenty as an alternative or for camping etc.

Amazon Leo is an alternative. But for sure Space-X started a race to the bottom (china, blue origin and co) so they have to start moving and use their first mover advantage.

My point is, that Space-X is already responsible for the most amount of payload which gets send into space. We as a whole planet don't have that much payload and Space-X made it alot cheaper to send payload up.

So were is the 1 Trillion evaluation? Btw. its currently at 1.89T

rvz 11 minutes ago||
> 1) Anthropic because Elon Musk bought too much Compute and doesn't need it for his own AI proudct.

The Grok models and products also use the compute in SpaceX's data centers. It only makes sense to provide that excess compute to others such as Anthropic that don't own any, and that is worth tens of billions a quarter.

> In parallel Neoclouds are building up the same compute and its more like a negative sign that they got lucky

It is not the same. You can ask any chatbot, how many GPUs do the neoclouds have over SpaceX in their data centers?

Then:

> 2) ? I don't understand what you mean. Are we now talking about Datacenters for others or the space thing?

Both. The point being that they (SpaceX) are already quickly building new ones on land codenamed "Gun Range" and "Spam" and are the only ones that can launch and connect all of them via Starlink (if they in space) and serve both themselves and new customers.

> Amazon Leo is an alternative. But for sure Space-X started a race to the bottom (china, blue origin and co) so they have to start moving and use their first mover advantage.

Amazon Leo is not even generally available. So that doesn't even count.

> My point is, that Space-X is already responsible for the most amount of payload which gets send into space. We as a whole planet don't have that much payload and Space-X made it alot cheaper to send payload up.

So what happens when the neoclouds are not able to build data centers on land anymore due to legislation that prohibits more of them getting built [0] and ultimately they get paused? Most of the neoclouds are already sold out and cannot build more of them and have deadlines on these loans with interest on them.

Maybe the compute has to be deployed somewhere else in the long term.

> So were is the 1 Trillion evaluation? Btw. its currently at 1.89T

Exactly. It if goes lower than 1T it is cheap. This is not even pricing in the building of their own semiconductor fabricator (Terafab).

[0] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/nov/04/datacenters-...

mupuff1234 1 hour ago|||
Don't you think the US government is very likely to put restrictions on what other countries can use SpaceX services for?
quotemstr 1 hour ago||
Well, both booster and ship catches have been demonstrated now.
rvz 1 hour ago||
Did they catch both of them in this mission?

It was meant to be a dual catch of the booster and the rocketship and only the rocketship itself was caught.

Catching both of them in another mission would top this one.

snvzz 1 hour ago||
... especially if they reuse either part.
bmartin13 1 hour ago||
I hope they can make significant progress before the socialists take over. They were practically begging for launch permits under Biden.
amelius 1 hour ago||
It's just mostly newtonian physics ... nice job but not that impressive. With the right investments we could have done this decades ago.
baq 1 hour ago||
I want you to comment on the first commercial fusion reactor too, please
mikeocool 1 hour ago||
A+ hacker news comment
Culonavirus 16 minutes ago||
Honestly if this thread had the actual number of points it deserved based on the kind of milestone this represents for humanity's future and access to space, it would be in the millions.

If you don't follow rocketry you can't possibly understand what this means.

This was the Trinity test.

And even if you hate Elon and all his businesses, this knowledge will proliferate. Either by talent movement / osmosis, by espionage or just being inspired ("if they can do it, maybe we have a chance as well").

Within a decade the average cost to LEO will drop 20x-50x and if you're not recovering both of your stages, you don't exist.

cwkoss 1 hour ago|
Reusable stages is very neat, but seems a little crazy to pay the tyranny of the rocket equation twice. I heard one person say that carrying fuel to land over the whole flight means it takes 23x more launches to get an equivalent payload to orbit.

Using modern technology, couldn't disposable first stages be produced much more cheaply than during the space race?

How much of modern manufacturing disposable booster's cost would be fuel vs metal?

Ankaios 1 hour ago||
I heard one person say that carrying fuel to land over the whole flight means it takes 23x more launches to get an equivalent payload to orbit.

I recommend talking with people who know more about spaceflight.

2OEH8eoCRo0 1 hour ago|||
Starship HLS is estimated to require 22 refueling launches to support 1 moon mission.
Ankaios 1 hour ago|||
OP, this is probably the source of the confusion. Some people are claiming that SpaceX will need 20+ refueling launches for human lunar landings. However, that's a very different claim than reusable rockets requiring 23x more launches just to carry the same amount of payload to Earth orbit.
echoangle 1 hour ago||||
Without knowing how much it would take in expendable configuration, that doesn’t imply that it takes 23 times as many launches
wat10000 1 hour ago|||
How is that even relevant? The Starship HLS launch won’t be landing the upper stage.
palata 1 hour ago|||
> I recommend talking with people who know more about spaceflight.

Yes, because asking on HN if such people would be willing to answer obviously gets you downvotes and comments like this.

blackenedgem 1 hour ago|||
It's not paying it twice. The rocket equation is about the ratio of the wet and dry mass, so for an expendable rocket you're always limited by the fact that there's an upper stage (and for the second stage the payload etc).

This is why SpaceX cares more about TWR for their engines than traditional rockets did. It goes from making a negligible difference to a huge component of how much fuel they need to keep for landing.

grey-area 1 hour ago|||
This seems a little confused.

The 23x more launches figure comes from HLS (Nasa sponsored mission to the moon). They may well change the configuration of that anyway, but if you want to refuel in orbit, that's what it costs. It's hard to get fuel to orbit (or any sort of payload). Previous Moon missions haven't refueled anything, but they couldn't return anything heavy from the moon's surface, the vehicle got smaller and smaller as it went and many parts were left behind, so it's not comparable. You can be sure if it's cheaper to somehow do this mission with expendable boosters, they'll think about doing that.

On a normal mission just to earth orbit, there is one booster and one starship, and reusing the booster is more a question of why not save some money for a little more propellant use? The reususable booster doesn't contribute much extra weight, it uses little propellant for boostback and landing.

The booster also doesn't go all the way and you need a booster if you're going to reach orbit (due to that equation), so it doesn't take much to make it reusable. So all in all, why not make it reusable if you can? What would you save from using expendable ones?

rpmisms 1 hour ago|||
Fuel is so much cheaper than ships.
motionlessveloc 1 hour ago||
But you need more ship to carry that fuel, which is exactly what the tyranny of the rocket equation refers to.
rpmisms 1 hour ago||
Correct. Economics still work out pretty solidly in favor of reuse.
chpatrick 1 hour ago|||
This claim doesn't make sense to me, you need most of the fuel to escape gravity. Coming back is almost free.
luke5441 1 hour ago||
It costs less, but it is not free. The stages need to be designed to come back and that adds weight. Additionally you need some fuel, it is not all air breaking. And every bit of weight is really bad, because of the rocket equation.

Without internal figures no one can say what is ultimately financially better. Especially now that the development is a sunken cost.

peterfirefly 1 hour ago|||
If the fuel (+ oxidizer) ends up costing as much as 1% of the cost of launching a conventional single-use rocket then the people behind it will be very happy. That means that their rocket (+ cost of ground facilities + all the people prepping the rocket and monitoring the launch) is very cheap.

The fuel (+ oxidizer) is basically free compared to all the other costs.

GenerocUsername 1 hour ago|||
Those numbers don't make sense.

It doesn't take the same amount of fuel to land as it does to lift.

Speaking as a Kerbal Space program playing, internet commentor, It's probably <1% of the fuel to briefly counteract terminal velocity as it is to lift off and reach space.

consensus1 1 hour ago|||
That 23x number is trivially refuted simply by looking at the fact that this flight delivered 52 tons of cargo to orbit. Could a similarly sized expendable rocket like the Saturn V deliver 1196 tons?
ivewonyoung 1 hour ago|||
How is it twice? Braking on the way down doesn't take nearly as much fuel as lift off so the "tyranny of the rocket equation" should be paid only once.
inglor_cz 1 hour ago|||
"I heard one person say that carrying fuel to land over the whole flight means it takes 23x more launches to get an equivalent payload to orbit."

I don't think that this is the case when using the atmosphere to shed most of your velocity, which is what we do when landing on Earth. Propulsive braking would be another story, but you can avoid that on bodies that do have some atmosphere. In our proximity, only the Moon and Mercury would need propulsive braking, but Moon's gravity is low and Mercury is hard to visit anyway.

That said, once you use the atmosphere to cushion what is basically a fall, the weight of the necessary heat shield comes to the equation too.

jiggawatts 1 hour ago|||
They use the atmosphere to brake, not fuel.
Rover222 1 hour ago||
That's like saying we shouldn't reuse airplanes after one flight because you'd have to fly it 23 times to have it pay for that reuse.

That's still 1000x cheaper than... building a new airplane every flight.

And anyway those numbers area about moon missions, not low earth orbit.

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