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Posted by bwb 10/28/2024

Sci-fi books that you may never have heard of, but definitely should read(shepherd.com)
315 points | 314 comments
hhhAndrew 10/29/2024|
Greg Egan. Agree with others in this thread that Permutation City is the most important. But Diaspora is not to be missed either. Egan's unique value prop is: crazy-thought-experiment sci fi (2D world with 2 time dimensions is his latest and is typical) but hard, harder than you can believe. Sci fi so hard, you don't find any cracks and are left thinking wait a minute ... This must be true then?

Gene Wolfe. Book of the new Sun. Wolfe's unique value prop is, create an interesting sci fi or fantastical setting, and tell it through special narrators (unreliable, liar, child, amnesiac, etc) with wonderful skill, producing a puzzle with a lovely solution (that you will only partially solve).

debo_ 10/29/2024||
I read Permutation City with great anticipation and really disliked it. My favorite parts were when big ideas met the tedium of execution (like the avatars having to deal with the cost of spot instances, and running in lower-res slower-than-realtime environments.)

I liked Book of the New Sun in a pulpy way. I'm a huge sucker for dying earth settings, and it was great to read one of the originals.

I greatly enjoyed Zelazny's Amber series and have tried to get into some of his sci-fi, but failed. Perhaps it's time to give Lord of Light a third try.

kadoban 10/30/2024|||
Lord of Light is worth it if you can manage. I remember I bounced off a few times too.

It's rather hard to believe it's the same author as Amber sometimes, those books took me like 12 seconds to get hooked on, LoL is great it's just _quite_ different in feel.

mmcdermott 10/29/2024||||
Besides Amber, I found Jack of Shadows to be an accessible road into Zelazny.
TheDauthi 10/30/2024||||
I also recommend two of his shorter works: A Rose for Ecclesiastes and For a Breath I Tarry.
zem 10/29/2024|||
I highly recommend the novella "home is the hangman"
UniverseHacker 10/29/2024|||
> Sci fi so hard, you don't find any cracks and are left thinking wait a minute ... This must be true then?

Egan must be one of the most intelligent people alive… or if not, is at least the highest level I am personally capable of recognizing. I am genuinely curious which is the case. Anyways, I haven’t read Diaspora yet so will do so, thanks!

Vecr 10/29/2024||
Something being logically consistent doesn't mean it's correct. It's possible someone could make a fully logically consistent version of string theory including future gravitational predictions.

They say "doesn't describe this universe", but that really just means it's wrong.

Edit: replying to pavel_lishin:

Yes, I'm sure Egan knows that, I'm partially replying to the statement "Sci fi so hard, you don't find any cracks and are left thinking wait a minute ... This must be true then?"

pavel_lishin 10/29/2024|||
> Something being logically consistent doesn't mean it's correct.

Amusingly, this is a major plot point in one of his novels.

UniverseHacker 10/29/2024||||
Nobody here is claiming everything in Egans books is literally true… but part of the fun is thinking about the possibility that it could be
Vecr 10/29/2024||
Almost but not quite literally zero? It probably is zero, because he made mistakes, but maybe you could brush that off as a narrator error or something.
UniverseHacker 10/29/2024||
Like any book you have to bring an open mind, creativity, and some benefit of the doubt to enjoy it, or to learn anything of value… you seem to be coming from a perspective that would make that impossible.

His books for the most part explore intentionally unlikely but interesting possible implications of legitimate, yet mostly unproven modern math and physics research. Some of it even comes from his own research.

A case in point, I think some of the ideas in his books can help, e.g. a physics student realize where their assumptions about the nature of time and space may be cultural assumptions, not necessarily grounded in scientific evidence. Simply exploring alternate possibilities- even if untrue, is a powerful tool to break through other unfounded perspectives you never thought to question.

I was at one point on the path to become a mathematical physicist but lost interest and pivoted to something else. I do believe if I had found Egans books sooner, I would have been inspired to continue.

GoblinSlayer 10/30/2024|||
It's a philosophic question. Some believe physics is mathematics. Roger Penrose believes the Mandelbrot set exists, because it's logically consistent and reproducible.
Vecr 10/31/2024||
Huh? Like one of the Tegmark levels? Even then, a whole lot is not true anywhere near here.
p2detar 10/29/2024|||
Egan is quite active on Mastodon. Toots about science and maths among other things and I gotta say, some of the math stuff he works on seems quite impressive (to me at least).
cdiamand 10/29/2024||
Seconding the Book of the New Sun - It's great as a standalone, and the series is rewarding if you keep reading. It's an excellent 'puzzle' of a story as OP stated.
exar0815 10/29/2024||
If you liked The Martian and Project Hail Mary, two books I cannot recommend enough are Daniel Suarez' Delta-V and Critical Mass. Highly technical focused hard-sci-fi about asteroid mining and human dynamics in high-risk envrionments. I can't vouch for the absolute factual correctness, but it has an appendix listing the papers the author indirectly references for the book.

https://daniel-suarez.com/index.html

SideburnsOfDoom 10/30/2024||
Delta-V is also described as a "Technothriller" - i.e. in the grey area between action thriller and sci-fi, where the tech is current and cutting-edge, or possibly an inch beyond. I liked the first book, will try the second some time soon.
LordGrey 10/30/2024|||
I really enjoyed his Daemon novel, and I think it would appeal to the HN crowd. Interesting intersection of code and the real world, and it is set more-or-less in the current time.

Daemon is the first of a trilogy. The remaining two books are good, but not quite as good IMO.

TrapLord_Rhodo 10/29/2024||
Do you know any other hard sci-fi books like this? I loved the Delta-V series, and have been looking for hard sci-fi like it ever since.
ak2372 10/30/2024|||
Rich man's sky series, Wil McCarthy.
coolradmab 10/30/2024|||
the mars trilogy by kim Stanley Robison
idoubtit 10/28/2024||
It's strange to start a list of "books that you may never have heard of" with a novel which is a nominee to the 2020 Hugo Awards. I suppose that most of the regular readers of sci-fi haver heard of it.

A nitpick about the third recommandation with "robots modeled on Karel Čapek’s designs". I suppose that they have not read Čapek’s novels. His robots were not pure machines, they were made from a biological substrate. In a way, they were closer to golems than to what we're now calling robots.

If you want to read really different and lesser known novels, Karel Čapek’s are a good choice. I did not enjoy "R.O.R." much except for his surprising concept of robots, but I highly recommend "War with the newts".

themadturk 10/28/2024|
Yeah, Project Hail Mary was the only one of the three I'd ever heard of. Still, it was a great book (especially since I read it right on the heels of reading Artemis, which was only "okay").
beezle 10/30/2024|||
I just finished Hail Mary this past week. Not as big a fan of it as most seem to be. I found the narrative style to get tedious about half way through the book. A few issues too with events late in the story. 7.5-8/10 by me, above average but not elite.
Supermancho 10/29/2024||||
I heard there might be a movie adaptation of Project Hail Mary, starring Ryan Gosling.
cmpalmer52 10/29/2024|||
It just completed filming, coming out in 2026.
pavel_lishin 10/29/2024||||
It's hard for me to picture Ryan Gosling in the role of Ryland Grace.
zem 10/29/2024||
maybe he's the alien, then!
pavel_lishin 10/29/2024||
That I would be on board with.
bwb 10/29/2024|||
oh wow, that could be cool! I love seeing more sci-fi come to the screen. I really liked The Expanse and wish they had kept that going...
belter 10/29/2024||
Nah, that was just news coverage...You Inners really think it was just a show?
omgmajk 10/30/2024||
This is really a reddit moment but I can't resist, username truly checks out.

To add something to the conversation I am reading the expanse right now and I really like it. It's the mix of goofy and dark that gets me.

lancesells 10/29/2024|||
I didn't read Project Hail Mary because I read Artemis. Maybe I'll have to check it out. :)
pavel_lishin 10/29/2024|||
You should - it's significantly better.
tiltowait 10/29/2024|||
I loved The Martian, actively disliked Artemis, and thought Project Hail Mary was all right. I liked it overall, but it never really clicked for me like The Martian did. Definitely worth a read, though! Most seem to have liked it more than I did.
TheCloven 10/29/2024||
The Bobiverse series is one of my favorites, sense of humor meets Bob the von Neumann probe. Well written and plenty of theory explanations of technology. They even pull in Expeditionary Force's AI Skippy as a faction group, which is another good series if you like technical theory in detail explained mostly by the asshole AI.

Murderbot has become a must listen at bedtime, the self deprecating, funny and lovey dovey killing machine. He loves his solitude and media, and has an emotion from time to time.

azemetre 10/30/2024||
Bobiverse is fun to read but it’s just pulp nerd fantasy. Not exactly great literature that will stand the test of time.
0x3444ac53 10/29/2024|||
I read murderbot a few years ago and fell in love with it. It's funny, short, has good characters and they develop overtime. The world building is interesting enough but not drowning out the narrative<3
dartharva 10/29/2024||
GraphicAudio's adaptations of the Murderbot series are too good! I suggest anyone interested in the series to check that out.
sockaddr 10/30/2024|||
I agree. The Bobiverse was really great. And Ray Porter’s narration was a perfect fit.
dartharva 10/29/2024||
Most definitely, Ray Porter's performances are a masterclass in first-person sci-fi adventure narration.

His Project Hail Mary audiobook is unparalleled.

freetonik 10/28/2024||
One of "you may never heard of" sci-fi books I can recommend is The City & the City by China Miéville. Perhaps not traditional science fiction, but so original and strange, it's beautiful.
tialaramex 10/28/2024||
I dislike both this and Miéville's Embassytown since in my opinion both set out to mislead me and then do a reveal which amounts "I misled you about what's really going on" and while that works for a stand up comic beat (e.g. Taylor Tomlinson "he cheated on me ... in my head") I don't want to read a whole novel this way.

Perdido Street Station and Kraken I really enjoyed, but I almost threw the book across the room for Embassytown once I realised.

Annual 10/28/2024|||
As someone who hated The City and The City to the point of never reading Mieville again, I appreciate the warning for Embassytown. I sometimes consider reading his stuff again but I was genuinely offended by the trick in City. Like... I paid money for this? No. It felt like contempt for his audience.
TeaBrain 10/30/2024||
What in particular made you feel this way about The City and The City? Like what were you expecting prior to the reveal?
slothtrop 10/29/2024||||
I hated PSS, and enjoyed Embassytown. I don't understand what's misleading about it.
rkachowski 10/29/2024|||
What's the Embassytown mislead? I read that recently and felt it was pretty direct.
jhbadger 10/28/2024|||
Weirdly, The City & the City reminds me of Martin Cruz Smith's books like Gorky Park set in the Soviet Union (or more recently post-Soviet countries) in that it is a police procedural set in a culture the reader presumably doesn't understand and so the reader is interested in learning how this society functions as much as they are interested in seeing the mystery solved. The difference of course is the societies in The City & the City are of course fictional.
interludead 10/28/2024||
What aspects of the culture in The City & the City stood out to you the most?
jhbadger 10/28/2024||
Mostly just the explanations of how the two cities could function as separate entities while physically occupying the same land through the use of legally mandated "useeing". The author goes into detail how this works -- obviously at one level people see the people, vehicles, etc. from the other city or they'd run into them, but on a conscious level they act as if they don't exist.
JumpCrisscross 10/28/2024|||
Seconded. One of those books that gives you a crisp metaphor for something powerful you might not have noticed we all do, thereby letting you observe yourself do it and describe it to others. Best read tabula rasa.
defrost 10/28/2024||
Good book and one with a solid BBC adaption into a four part mini series (2018)

https://thetvdb.com/series/345091-show

freetonik 10/28/2024||
It's remarkable that they decided to adopt it for TV, because it's one of those novels that's very hard to imagine to put onto a screen. The whole book felt, to me, like I'm in a dream.
xarope 10/29/2024||
Wow, must try to watch it. I remember reading The City & the City and thinking about how visually it would be... different clothes, overlapping murals?
defrost 10/29/2024||
I have zero idea how healthy these are .. but .. try https://ext.to/the-city-and-the-city-s9177/

Best bet looks like: https://ext.to/the-city-and-the-city-season-1-complete-720p-...

If you're in the UK you can watch d/load from the BBC hone site via iPlayer when they rotate available again (currently not on iPlayer): https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p061bd5l

rfarley04 10/29/2024|||
My thing about Miéville is that all the books of his I've read (Embassytown, Perdido street Station, and the one about trains that I didn't realize was pretty YA) felt like the endings dissol into B grade action (IMO Stephenson has the same problem). Everything starts off surreal and philosophical and beautiful and then just fizzles into stuff blowing up
slothtrop 10/29/2024||
iirc all the books you mentioned have action throughout and most of Stephenson is the same
rfarley04 10/29/2024||
True. But the action seemed to drive forward a big picture message, the action was the means to deliver a message, until the end. Then it was just shooting and explosions without putting a bow on whatever philosophy had been introduced. That's the way I remember these books (and diamond age, snow crash, et al)
Annual 10/28/2024|||
I hated it because it felt like a smug trick. Like, I know you ordered steak and paid for steak, but I'm serving you a salad because it's healthier for you, and if you complain it's just your lack of taste.
s-lambert 10/28/2024|||
Embassytown, also by China Miéville, is traditional sci-fi and really good as well.
stormking 10/29/2024|||
A book that was even made into a TV miniseries does not fit my definition of "you may never heard of".
rkachowski 10/29/2024||
tbf the BBC does a lot of mid tv miniseries. I don't feel many people will know this adaptation outside of fans of the book.
TeaBrain 10/30/2024|||
I enjoyed the book, but I'm still not sure how it's been classified as science fiction, despite clearly having been pigeonholed into the category. The book has very little to do with real or speculative science. It was also one of the most awarded "science fiction" books of the last couple decades, so isn't really obscure in any sense either.
r0uv3n 10/31/2024||
In some sense I think it does have quite a bit to do with (speculative) social science, especially once you see (spoilers) that there really is nothing supernatural going on at all.
Keysh 10/30/2024|||
C.J. Cherryh's 1981 novel Wave Without a Shore has something vaguely similar, where the human inhabitants of a planet refuse to notice the non-human natives sharing their cities.
dcminter 10/29/2024||
I too adore that one - when describing it to people I've found the term "headfuck police procedural" is the most fitting.
marliechiller 10/29/2024||
No mention of Peter Watts' Blindsight? That book changed all sorts of notions of first contact and consciousness for me. I'm still thinking about it to this day. Absolute must read for anyone concerned with such things
xyzzy_plugh 10/29/2024||
You can read the whole thing on his website (that's where I stumbled upon it so many years ago):

https://www.rifters.com/real/Blindsight.htm

Likewise, this is one I'll never get out of my head. Fair warning to would-be readers: anticipate the rest of your day becoming unproductive.

metaphor 10/29/2024|||
> No mention of Peter Watts' Blindsight?

It was a Hugo nominee and actively reprinted under Tor Essentials label; probably doesn't qualify as a book "you may never have heard of"...but to be fair, anything by Andy Weir or Hugh Howey probably shouldn't have made the list either.

Suppafly 10/29/2024||
>probably doesn't qualify as a book "you may never have heard of"

That's most of the ones being mentioned in this thread. I think maybe they are scifi books you haven't heard of...if you also don't normally read scifi.

dahauns 10/29/2024|||
It used the Chinese Room better than Searle ever managed to do.
Vecr 10/29/2024||
B. F. Skinner got there first.
block_dagger 10/29/2024|||
And evolutionary vampires!
justusthane 10/29/2024||
I loved that about this book. For the first like 75% of the book you're thinking, "Okay, these vampires must just be a metaphor or a name they've given to something else." Nope, just actual vampires.
kranner 10/29/2024||
With a novel and not-implausible explanation for why crosses incapacitate them.
Vecr 10/29/2024||
Yeah it's implausible. I mean, I don't think his genetics is right. So it's probably physically possible in some sense, but I don't it makes sense that it's that stable of a trait.
kranner 10/29/2024||
I think his explanation was that right angles don't appear in nature so the trait didn't get selected out.
Suppafly 10/29/2024|||
>I think his explanation was that right angles don't appear in nature

Which is weird, because they do.

Keysh 10/30/2024|||
I remember reading this, and looking out my office window where the branches of neighboring tree (denuded of leaves because it was winter) made three or four near-perfect right angles in projection (along with intersections at other angles).
tmn 10/29/2024|||
My initial reaction to this was, only in approximation. But the cross would also only approximately be a right angle. So good point.
Suppafly 10/29/2024||
Lots of minerals break at right angles.
Vecr 10/29/2024|||
I watched the video and that's what the fictional presenter says. I don't think it really makes sense though, but maybe you can get passed that because the species coming into existence at all is so contrived and unlikely?

The vampires appeared to have less of a gene pool and more of a gene cleanroom. Knife edge stuff there.

mrandish 11/2/2024||
Blindsight is great. Along with Project Hail Mary the best of the sci-fi I've read the past few years.
A_D_E_P_T 10/28/2024||
Greg Egan's Permutation City is #1 for me. It's not only a good read, it may be the most important work of late 20th century philosophy. (Among other things, it completely anticipated Tegmark's Mathematical Universe Hypothesis, and totally obviates Bostrom's latest work.)
jiggawatts 10/28/2024||
Reading Egan's works elevated my standard for what constitutes a truly great novel: "If you don't change as a person after having it read it, it wasn't that great."

Permutation City especially made me see the universe and my part in it in a different light, or perhaps casting a shadow onto it. I'll never be the same person as I was before I had read it.

netdevnet 10/28/2024|||
I am surprised there was no Egan book in the list. He's in the top 5 of hard sci fi authors you should definitely read
sumtechguy 10/29/2024|||
Many 'you should read these lists' are just that lists. Usually by the author of the list and things they have read and think you should too. That they missed something is not surprising. Lists like this have an air of authority when they usually boil down to 'things I have seen/read and like/hate'. I use them as interesting things to go thru to see if there is anything I missed.
n4r9 10/28/2024||||
I think Egan is much better known than most (if not all) of the authors in the list. I've heard of Andy Weir and Hugh Howey, but not the particular books listed by them. Conversely I've heard about Permutation City quite often.
freetonik 10/28/2024||||
The list starts with Project Hail Mary, which is as far from Egan as I can imagine on the science fiction spectrum.
bwb 10/28/2024|||
We've got 10 lists with him as well: https://shepherd.com/search/author/1445

You can see how they connected to him there too.

__rito__ 10/29/2024|||
Wow, I also thought of the work as deeply philosophical. I also read a bunch of other philosophy, and found that Egan's hypothesis overlaps significantly with both Advaita Vedanta and Buddhist concept of soul (pali: puggala). Did anybody else think the same?
interludead 10/29/2024|||
That's a great pick! Permutation City is definitely a thought-provoking read. Egan's exploration of consciousness and reality challenges so many assumptions we take for granted.
abecedarius 10/29/2024|||
What's the Bostrom work it obviates? I'd be kind of surprised if he never read the Egan -- it was part of the background to extropian culture back then.
A_D_E_P_T 10/29/2024||
"Deep Utopia: Life and Meaning in a Solved World"

A book about what to do with life in the face of boundless possibilities, and when just about everything important has been figured out. I recall that this was a significant plot point in Permutation City -- and Egan answered the question more elegantly than Bostrom did.

abecedarius 10/29/2024||
Thanks. Could be, I haven't read that one.
cubefox 10/29/2024||
I'm also interested in that remark about Bostrom. What is the relation?
theshrike79 10/28/2024||
The Machine Stops by E.M. Forster: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4711854-the-machine-stop...

35 page short story and eerily reminiscent of today's world.

It was written in 1909.

BizarroLand 10/28/2024||
https://web.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/classes/188/materials/th...
robin_reala 10/28/2024||
I keep on meaning to get around to a E. M. Forster Short Fiction compilation for Standard Ebooks. Maybe this will tip me over the edge.
sevensor 10/29/2024||
Forester’s longer fiction is well worth it too. It’s been years since I read Howard’s End and Leonard Bast still haunts me.
robin_reala 11/4/2024||
We’ve already got several of his longer works,[1] but none of his shorter pieces, so I’ve started work on producing a public domain compilation. Hopefully will be up in a couple of weeks; all in it comes in at under 70k words.

[1] https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/e-m-forster

lubujackson 10/29/2024||
I recommend The Tripod Trilogy by John Christopher. As a kid I read The White Mountains blind and the story unfolded in a fantastic way for me. It is YA sci-fi and a lot of the themes are well-trodden at this point, but the story is strong and clear, kind of a coming-of-age-amongst-aliens.
stevekemp 10/29/2024||
There was a TV series back in the 80s which I really enjoyed - I actually checked out the books from the local library after having seen the show at the time.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tripods_(TV_series)

0x38B 10/29/2024|||
I read the Tripod Trilogy to my little brother and we both loved the story. It's one of my favorites to this day. Going further back, I also liked Wells's "The First Men in the Moon".
andrewstuart 10/29/2024||
The audiobook is excellent.
mnky9800n 10/28/2024|
Roadside picnic is a favourite of mine. I’m currently learning Russian to reread it in the original Russian. But the translation is very good and done by the authors themselves.
0x38B 10/29/2024||
If you're learning to read it, I recommend listening as well. A quick Kagi search turned up a fantastic production read by Левашёв В. (1).

I can't go without mentioning my favorite reader in Russian. Listening to Peter Markin read is unforgettable; his performance of Stanislav's "The Invincible" brought the massive machinery and energies to life before my eyes (2); Markin also read Hyperion by Dan Simmons and Frank Herbert's Dune (3).

1: https://youtu.be/IAD-ANTvs9Y

2: https://youtu.be/Ad32oH6Cg4Q

3: I've nearly memorized Dune in Russian because I love his narration so much. He also read The Lord of the Rings - as close as we'll get to a Russian Rob Englis, I expect.

wazoox 10/28/2024|||
It's really one of the most haunting books I've ever read. "Hard to be a God" is also very poignant.
eatonphil 10/28/2024||
The Dead Mountaineer's Inn is also good. A classic whodunnit with a twist.
wazoox 10/28/2024||
I found it not as good, and somewhat predictable. Its quirky humour didn't work on me, that's probably why I didn't like it as much.
eatonphil 10/28/2024||
Fair enough! It was my intro to the Strugatsky brothers and I was hooked.
wazoox 10/28/2024||
On the other hand it's not as soul crushing as the other two mentioned :)
freetonik 10/28/2024|||
I didn't know they've translated the book themselves! I often feel like translations done by other people are missing something fundamental of the spirit of the original. I'm wondering if there is a list of books "translated into language X by the author" somewhere.
jhbadger 10/28/2024|||
The problem is that translation isn't just about "capturing the spirit of the original" but realizing where to keep idioms and like from the original and where things need to be changed to make the translation less clunky. This isn't something just anyone can do. That's why people like Umberto Eco, who was more or less fluent in English, still preferred professional translators like William Weaver to translate his Italian books into English.
lowdownbutter 10/28/2024|||
The same thing occured to me a while back. There is this wikipedia page about it but I didn't get much further than that.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-translation

orbisvicis 10/29/2024|||
It inspired Darker than Black which is quite good though not a book.
adelmotsjr 10/29/2024|||
I'm trying to find a legal copy of the original Russian book, but still could not find. Where did you get yours?

That and the original Russian copies of the Metro series..

dur-randir 10/29/2024||
https://www.litres.ru/, but i'm not sure that you can pay with visa/mastercard there now.
Suppafly 10/29/2024||
I'm not interested in learning Russian at all, but if I ever was, I'd want to read Vita Nostra by Marina & Sergey Dyachenko.
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