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Posted by giuliomagnifico 3/29/2025

When the physicists need burner phones, that's when you know America's changed(www.theguardian.com)
267 points | 257 comments
pmags 3/29/2025|
I'm a US scientist and the use of minimalist phone and a laptop is something I'm planning for all my travel.

This is for the simple reason that I have determined, based on a large body of cases that are accumulating at a disturbing rate, that the current US administration considers themselves "above the law". Furthermore, the administration has shown that they are eager to carry out actions that violate due process and freedom of speech against anyone they perceive as opposing their policies/views.

EDIT: I'm happy to document such cases for those who have not been paying attention, but I also encourage those who are doubtful to simply search the many examples that have been posted here on HN (unfortunately, many flagged in an attempt to suppress discussion).

andix 3/29/2025||
I know this from the European perspective. A lot of companies have policies for US travels for a few years now. Even some government employees on official business in the US, need to drop of their business phone and laptop with IT, before traveling to the US. And pick up a freshly wiped one with limited access, and no data on it.

For some countries like Russia it can be even more strict. They only get laptops not connected to the company network at all, and are only allowed to put a few files onto it via a flash drive. The smartphone is replaced by a feature phone without internet.

leereeves 3/30/2025|||
> A lot of companies have policies for US travels for a few years now.

I traveled a lot around 2010, long before Trump. Phone searches at the border were common even then. I had to give my passcode to Canada and European countries.

I can attest that this kind of frightening incident did not start with Trump. As a traveler, I heard horror stories back then, but not many people talked about them. I feel like most of the sudden interest in these stories has an obvious motive.

prometheon1 3/31/2025|||
I wonder whether those companies also have a policy not to use Outlook/Microsoft365 for emails
andix 3/31/2025||
No. It’s just about searches during border checks.
whatshisface 3/29/2025|||
It is probably better to start keeping public lists of surprising incidents, analogously to the way lawyers would summarize case precedent, but applied to the extralegal system. It can be difficult to find old news articles sometimes.
bilbo0s 3/29/2025||
Um.

I don’t know that I would do that if I was a scientist right now.

gopher_space 3/29/2025||
We have reached the point where it’s either something like this or leave the country.
collingreen 3/30/2025||
Being someone who makes a list like this might be the reason you get kicked out of the country (or worse?) if there is an authoritarian regime hurting people in order to silence critics.
gopher_space 3/30/2025|||
Right. So you're either going to make a stand and risk getting arrested (Just like Thoreau!) or you're going to move somewhere this isn't happening.

Keep in mind we're talking about people with a moral framework that reduces the situation to these two choices. They'd need to abandon their sense of morality to maintain the status quo.

antifa 3/31/2025|||
A lot of people live in countries that won't deport someone to the US for documenting a list of crimes against humanity performed by the US government.
drcongo 3/30/2025|||
Have you considered defecting to a county that's proud of scientific progress and claiming asylum?
dataflow 3/29/2025|||
Do you not feel unsafe sharing this publicly?
whatshisface 3/29/2025|||
That is not really relevant, because you sort of have to say what's true whatever happens to you, as required at the intersection of the duties of a scientist, of a citizen of a republic, and even on the basis of the basic tenants of the country's majority religion. In some sense to live a steady life you have to be resigned to potential misfortunes, even if you do not want them to happen to you.
stevenAthompson 3/29/2025|||
It is incredibly relevant.

Thomas Payne published "Common Sense" anonymously, and had that not happened the United States may not exist. It is a relatively obvious fact that there can be no freedom of speech without anonymous speech. Especially in the face of tyranny.

javajosh 3/29/2025|||
I agree that anonymous speech is an important right in free societies. A novel attack on such a right in the Internet Age is to allow so much speech, anonymous or otherwise, ensure that most of it of is of very low quality, that thoughtful criticisms are ignored or, more accurately, overlooked. A related attack is to "flood the zone with shit", low-quality but emotionally resonant criticisms of speech, generated by hired humans and/or software. (Anecdotally most readers will see any coherent pushback as a signal about the OP's veracity.)
kmeisthax 3/29/2025||
"Censorship through free speech", in other words.
lovich 3/29/2025||
It’s just a special case of signal jamming.

If you add enough random energy to any channel, it becomes impossible to filter signal from noise

javajosh 3/29/2025|||
Yes. I'd be curious to know how resistance movements deal with this problem in other regimes. How do (did?) Navalny or İmamoğlu supporters organize, for example? Is it simply Telegram & Signal? How does one spread a message to the public under such a regime, via pamphlets? Does it work to share "anonymously" on a foreign-hosted platform? Asking for a friend.
lovich 3/30/2025||
Navalny died and İmamoğlu is in prison right? I feel like a lot of people’s hesitation with recognizing the new world is recognizing that it’s effective even if it’s distasteful.

If you(the royal you) disagree, then please point out the last pro democracy advocate who didn’t get demolished by their local authoritarian leader in the past 30 years

kragen 3/29/2025|||
This is what Shannon disproved in the paper that founded information theory. It never becomes impossible, even at a fixed signal power; the noise reduces the channel capacity, but never to zero.

https://people.math.harvard.edu/~ctm/home/text/others/shanno...

lovich 3/29/2025||
Ok, I’ll retract my statement from “impossible” to “what the layman would refer to as impossible when you take into account resource constraints”
kragen 3/29/2025||
The layman, almost by definition, would refer to most things as impossible until he sees them done; then he takes them for granted because he has no idea how difficult they were. His opinion about the difficulty or resource requirements of any feat is worthless.
lovich 3/29/2025||
I disagree
whatshisface 3/29/2025|||
By not relevant, I mean that while you can use incentives to design a fair society that encourages other people to do right, that's not how you can decide what to do for yourself when the environment for the purposes of an individual choice has already been determined.
roxolotl 3/29/2025|||
I’ve been struggling with this. I’ve recently started using a new handle as a way to distance myself a bit. I wouldn’t expect it to hold up under scrutiny though. And then I wonder about the moral obligation to say what is right. So is it worth, or even morally right, to create a new pseudoanoynomous identity?
stevenAthompson 3/29/2025|||
Fifty four percent of American adults read below the equivalent of a sixth-grade level. The situation in America is not some temporary aberration, it is a permanent change in the status quo.

Anti-intellectual populism is the new normal, and any thinking person who values their safety should be weighing anonymity and silence as viable options.

kenfox 3/29/2025|||
I wonder if the low literacy rate is partly an artifact of non-English speakers. The 54% stat seems to come from PIAAC which only evaluates English literacy in the US https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/piaac/faq.asp

The US hasn’t historically had high literacy rates though I definitely agree we are back to McCarthy levels of anti-intellectualism. Probably worse.

geoduck14 3/29/2025||||
>Fifty four percent of American adults read below the equivalent of a sixth-grade level

I have a 4th grade child. When she was in 3rd grade, I realized that a 3rd grade education allows you to function in many different forms. A 3rd grade reading level is more than enough for living in nearly every situation.

I would hope that full grown adults develop other "intellect" skills that help them in life, but as far as reading level - 3rd grade is plenty.

stevenAthompson 3/30/2025|||
The world is now complicated. Simple people can't fathom it, and they make bad decisions because they're incapable of understanding the rules of they game they're stuck playing. Furthermore, not all clever people are kind and some will happily take advantage of the disparity in intellect.

I understand the allure of the simple answer, but "Trade schools are good enough, we need more plumbers anyhow!" only works until Joe the Plumber has to sign a contract, read a EULA, or steer the fate of our entire nation by voting.

MrSkelter 3/31/2025|||
This is a take so misguided it seems like parody.

Reading isn’t just about successfully understanding words. It’s the ability to decipher context, particularly in long texts in which metaphor and subtext are important.

You need look no further than the current crop of VCs and tech leaders who can all clearly barely read. Andreessen, Musk, Zuckerberg all love to point at classic science fiction and modern media while making comments which articulate how completely they have missed the point. When musk says the Cybertruck is “…something Blade Runner would drive” or Andreessen quotes Marinetti as a hero, or Zuckerberg unironically uses “move fast and break things” as a motto it’s clear how little of what they have read they understand.

People today are praising translations of Hitler’s speeches. They do this because they cannot connect the points he’s making to the inevitable outcomes of those attitudes. They lack the ability to see into the text and truly understand it.

That’s why a 3rd grade reading ability is a problem. Zuckerberg and Musk are dropouts. It’s shows.

whatshisface 3/29/2025|||
The Bolsheviks didn't want people who got the message and shut up. They were extremely paranoid about them. They wanted people who had been raised in the new system or who had supported it when the choice was free. I don't think that self-interest is morally right as a guiding principle or that people who have written things as clearly "aware" as your comment have the option you're suggesting.
stevenAthompson 3/29/2025||
I understand and respect your moral position, I just feel that I have an even stronger moral requirement to take care of myself and my family first, and I think that others should do the same.

As the stewardesses say, you should always put on your own oxygen mask first.

whatshisface 3/29/2025||
Sure, but nobody is going to read that comment and think, "this guy is a solid Bolshevik."
stevenAthompson 3/29/2025||
You're not wrong.
lukan 3/29/2025||||
"So is it worth, or even morally right, to create a new pseudoanoynomous identity?"

It is your life, you choose your battles.

But if not enough dare to speak their mind openly, then this will be the new normal.

lantry 3/29/2025|||
It is easier to change your behavior, but it is better to change your government.
stevenAthompson 3/29/2025|||
We can not change the government without changing the people, and the people do not want to change.
mfuzzey 3/29/2025||
why? Serious question - as a European I'm really baffled by the US these days?
stevenAthompson 3/29/2025|||
I can only speculate, but I suspect it's related to our infantilization. A proper democracy requires an informed and rational electorate, and we just don't have that.

As I said elsewhere in this post, most adults now read below the sixth grade level. Popular media has been getting shorter and shorter, all while relying less and less on the printed word. Meanwhile the most popular news sources are targeted to people with the comprehension and reading skills of children, and the most popular movies are literally based on children's comic books. Hell, video games outsell movies by an ever increasing margin and the majority of adults now find it impossible/unpleasant to sit through even an entire comic book film without checking their cell phones. Even music has become increasing simple and repetitive, designed not to challenge the listener. Our shared culture is almost entirely the culture of children.

So then, do we really expect these adult-sized children to be capable of facing down hard choices, or making rational informed decisions? No, they accept the "obvious" (but often incorrect) answers offered by charlatans and simpletons in lieu of genuine reason and the hard work of finding actual (and often painful) solutions for the very messy real world.

masfuerte 3/29/2025||
I find it unpleasant to sit through an entire comic book film. The problem is not my attention span.
ndsipa_pomu 3/30/2025||
I don't think it's fair to characterise all "comic book" films as being immature, although there's a lot of shallow super-hero films being pumped out of Hollywood these days. Maybe if more people in the U.S. were familiar with "V For Vendetta" (despite Alan Moore's loathing for that film) then their attitude towards government might well be different.

(Trying to think of another good example and the Watchmen series tackled racism head-on, also Persepolis is a great animation covering the Iranian revolution)

SauciestGNU 3/30/2025||
The problem with "cape shit" is explicitly Disney. They sacrifice the last vestiges of art and integrity to keep the pipeline full of slop that happens to be easily digestible to those people who read at or below a primary school level.
ndsipa_pomu 3/30/2025||
Yes, although I am currently enjoying Daredevil: Born Again. Also, I thought that Andor was a superb series.
whatshisface 3/29/2025||||
One of the biggest signs that nobody knows was the difficulty of predicting the outcome of the past election.
giraffe_lady 3/29/2025|||
I don't mean this in a shitty way but how much of what you know about the US comes from recent (say last 40 years) media and culture sources?

Because if you read into its history, I mean we started with a genocide and chattel slavery. Then created & implemented an entirely novel and comprehensive social-legal framework to justify and manage an apartheid society for another few generations. Lynching was a beloved public spectacle just a century ago. Hitler & Hendrik Verwoerd looked to us for inspiration.

I'm american and not particularly an america-hater overall, I could create an equivalent list of positive things we've accomplished. But both are true, and the above are facts. What's happening now has always been part of our country too. We have never really reckoned with this, and it will keep coming back until we do.

muzzledman 3/29/2025|||
>> it is better to change your government.

Not really possible in the US since 2023. Specific political speech, even writing op-eds, has been criminalized or black-list-worthy by both sides of the political spectrum -- democrat and and republican.

pk-protect-ai 3/29/2025||
Wait... Trump did it, and he violates the constitution every day since he took office... The democrats and republicans are irrelevant already. He and those money behind him, already changing the government. Do I get it wrong?
godelski 3/29/2025|||

    First they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a socialist.
    Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a trade unionist.
    Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Jew.
    Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me.

    —Martin Niemöller
At some point you have to be brave and face your fears. If you do not, then the light slowly dies and the darkness grows. By putting your head down and hiding you protect yourself but empower the very thing you are hiding from. It is a classic fallacy as you are taking short term rewards at a much higher cost in the long run. What you gain you borrow from the future, interest applies.

  However vast the darkness, we must supply our own light.
  - Stanley Kubrick
dataflow 3/29/2025||
The question wasn't about "speaking out", it was about publicly disclosing your own strategy. You can do one without the other.
godelski 3/29/2025||
What risk do they have sharing that strategy? It is an extremely basic and common strategy

  >>> the use of minimalist phone and a laptop is something I'm planning for all my travel
This is a strategy recommended to literally every employee that works at a national lab. Similarly to anyone who works with a security clearance, SBU (secure but unclassified) materials, or even ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations) (which includes anyone that works in aerospace. A rocket or a jet is "missile technology")

I don't think their comment has any PII or even signals to adversaries how to fight back. It's just common for people to have lots of information. Sure, adversaries can press you about this but at that point they're probably going to press you for another reason anyways.

dataflow 3/29/2025||
> What risk do they have sharing that strategy? It is an extremely basic and common strategy

Do you also reveal your hand when playing card games? On the basis that the other players already know all the cards anyway?

godelski 3/30/2025||
My strategy is that I hold my cards to my vest. i.e. I take a small peak and then leave them on the table.

Having revealed my strategy for keeping you from seeing my cards, were you able to learn more about my cards after I have revealed my strategy for preventing you from seeing my cards? If so I'd like to learn. If not, then reread my previous comment.

ta8645 3/29/2025|||
[flagged]
WillPostForFood 3/29/2025||
Please document one or two cases. Everything I have seen has turned out to be a little more complicated than initially presented.

E.g. This story of the French researcher which started as, "A French scientist has been denied entry into the United States, apparently because the scientist had expressed a personal opinion on the Trump administration's research policy"

In fact turned out to be, "The French researcher in question was in possession of confidential information on his electronic device from Los Alamos National Laboratory — in violation of a non-disclosure agreement— something he admitted to taking without permission and attempted to conceal,”

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/21/world/europe/us-france-sc...

lovich 3/29/2025|||
They found confidential information on his phone as he was attempting to enter the US, and their response was to turn him back instead of detaining him for violating those agreements or espionage?

Does that sound plausible to you? Or even a better argument? If I was fully onboard with America is the only country that matters I would be apoplectic to find out they let a known spy just leave

isthatafact 3/29/2025|||
Calling it "confidential information" from los alamos is probably just a trick to evoke thoughts and assumptions that he was stealing nuclear secrets.

In reality, given the pattern of intimidation and lies from this government, it was probably something innocuous that was trumped up even just to be a violation of an NDA (e.g. maybe a draft of a not-yet-published non-unusual research paper that included an author from Los Alamos), or else this government would have emphasized the sensitive or dangerous nature of that "confidential information".

andix 3/29/2025||||
I'm having another issue with this explanation: How do border officers determine, if the information was confidential and if he wasn't authorized to have it?

I'm not saying it can't be determined, but it feels like an issue that can't be easily resolved during a border check within a few hours.

WillPostForFood 3/30/2025||||
If there was a policy passed down to the thousands of homeland security officers at airports to screen phones for critical comments about Trump, is it plausible that not one person would leak that to the press? It sounds absurd.

We get ~200,000 foreign visitors flying into US airports a day. That we have a handful of people over months who had issues seems more like the normal rate, and evidence there is no weird screening policy, which would probably affect thousands, not dozens.

mmcdermott 3/29/2025|||
None of the articles I found went into more detail than the NY Times one. What they all say in common is that the French researcher was denied entrance. If the US version is true (and I can't be sure either way), then the presupposition would be that individual was already on a DHS list, not that customs necessarily found it.

As for whether they knowingly let a spy leave, that would depend on a full timeline.

lovich 3/29/2025|||
> As for whether they knowingly let a spy leave, that would depend on a full timeline.

No it does not if the defense for denying him entry was knowing that he was a spy?

Stop arguing out of both sides of your mouth. So far both proffered explanations are unacceptable.

To be clear the two answers so far have been,

1: we found personal comments of him on his phone critical of the administration and denied him entry based on that, which is unacceptable on free speech grounds

Or

2: he was known or found to have secrets from one of our nuclear labs and was denied entry based on the fact that we knew he had these forbidden files, and we let him go. This is unacceptable on national security grounds.

You can’t mix and match from the two scenarios

mmcdermott 3/29/2025||
That's a false dichotomy. The severity depends on what the individual attempted to remove. Nuclear secrets might be unacceptable to allow him to leave. Something more administrative might not be worth the jurisdiction hassle to prosecute but still get the individual flagged against re-entry.
lovich 3/30/2025||
Explain the false dichotomy.

If he stole documents I don’t want my government only flagging him for denial to reentry. If he stole documents from our nuclear labs I want him in cuffs.

How am I being inconsistent if your “false dichotomy” claim persists?

mmcdermott 3/30/2025||
I didn't say anything about Inconsistency, so I will set that to the side.

My entire point is that these things are seldom so black and white as put forward. The US administration has a self serving answer, but so do the French and this anonymous scientist. Which do you think is less professionally damaging for a European, being denied entrance due to views on American politics or being denied based on mishandling of classified material?

In an ideal world, I would prefer to see any mishandling of classification prosecuted, that seldom is how it works.

Without knowing a timeline, it isn't even clear which administration was running things under which events.

lovich 3/30/2025||
Nothing in your response outlined a possibility that was not in 1 of the 2 options given by my own government.

I don't give a fuck what the French or Europeans think. I am holding my own government accountable to what are ostensibly the values we share(freedom of speech and national security) and finding them lacking. It requires zero input from the French scientist in question for me to be upset with the situation

And no, I don't need a timeline to understand this because my problem with the government's own explanation does not have a time based component

anonreeeeplor 3/29/2025|||
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wkat4242 3/29/2025||||
Hmm it's hard to say which side is true. And if he had stolen info and breached an NDA, why deny him entry? It would have been better to capture him and sue him for this.

Also I find it very hard to believe that random border guards would find such thing during a spot check.

fluidcruft 3/29/2025||
Personally, I have found the fact this researcher himself is not complaining about this and remains anonymous to be pretty suspicious in itself.

Instead we have a French beurocrat complaining about it on his behalf himself pushing the bad messages found narrative. This all smells of cover-up.

A plausible explanation would be that the US knows confidential information ended up in France and the person who was denied entry was the only plausible vector but was not caught red handed. Instead he was shadow banned and was nabbed for interrogation at the border where he confessed. And it could well be that the border agents scraped together a story about his messages as an excuse to bounce a persona non grata to keep the diplomatic issue quiet because banning a guy for Trump hate is a better diplomatic choice. (i.e. what is to be gained from holding him vs letting France burn him for getting caught). This all seems extremely plausible to me.

In any case there's obviously more to the story and that's the point. Not knowing who this guy is really underscores there's something diplomatically delicate at play here and the US has sent France whatever message it needs already IMHO.

Put another way: if you are affiliated with France's nuclear weapons program maybe there's something work-related going on between France and the US. That's how I interpret this story.

wkat4242 3/30/2025||
Hmm I think the Trump criticism is the last kind of thing the border agents would make up as a coverup to be honest. It reflects poorly on the administration by reinforcing the amount of criticism it gets. I think any civil servant would keep their head down especially now that layoffs are left right and center. It's also not a valid reason to ban him anyway.

A simpler thing to make up would be a family matter, some unverifiable criminal record or whatever. Even noncooperation which is a valid reason to refuse entry. Or most likely: simply "no comment" would have done.

It doesn't help that we don't know the identity, no. But I'd keep my head down too if it happened to me. Science is a field where everyone knows everyone and it's not one where you want to be known as a troublemaker.

I agree we don't know the details and that there's probably more to the story but I don't think the criticism thing is made up.

fluidcruft 3/30/2025||
Well, I'm just saying people claiming it was about Trump criticism is easy. For example there's another case where a UK band was denied entry and the band had to cancel their performances. Which the band played up as denied because of vocal Trump criticism. Yet buried in the fine print of the reporting they admitted they had the wrong visa to be performing in the US.

It just keeps seeming to be these things where the press is really pushing this narrative but the stories they bring always carry an asterisk.

To be quite honest I have alarm fatigue when these keep popping up. They all register as clickbait. I have not encountered a single one yet that wasn't smoke spun up for clicks and outrage.

wkat4242 3/30/2025||
Yeah that is a good point. And it is very unnecessary because there is lots of stuff that Trump does that is totally outrageous. And that doesn't even seem to get people worried.
trust_bt_verify 3/29/2025||||
I don’t believe we are reprimanding those who mishandle sensitive information any longer. Anyway, they were just joking when he concealed it. That’s just their ‘weaving’ skills on full display.
maigret 3/29/2025||||
Thanks for the link, without this comment I would have totally missed it. Doesn’t change my overall view of what is currently happening but it’s a useful nuance.
ck2 3/29/2025||||
Don't gaslight "it's complicated", that's like right out of 1930s Germany where people insisted everything is fine and there was some kind of just cause

We've been though only 60 days now and institution after institution is being completely dismantled.

Health, Education, Science, Weather Service, soon USPS, aid to the world with medication to stop HIV etc and food for children, all gone.

They paid a torture prison to take people out of US jurisdiction so judges couldn't order hearings, there are people who were legit seeking asylum and have obviously never been in a gang or criminals who might never see the light of day again

Russel Vought, Stephen Miller, Steve Bannon are full blown fascists following the Project2025 plan page by page.

Imagine this country in 200 more weeks.

Imagine what's going to go down once Congress and the Supreme Court are out for the summer and can't react quickly enough to all the illegal activities.

It's going to take DECADES to recover from this damage.

Kim_Bruning 3/29/2025|||
If this was still 2024, I'd call you crazy. In 2025, this view is not unheard of.
andix 3/30/2025||
I think it's very important to compare it to early 1930s Germany, and not to the murderous and genocidal Nazi regime in the late 1930s and onward. It all started with smaller things and got worse really fast. But it took a few years to completely reshape the administration and change the laws.
decremental 3/29/2025|||
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anonreeeeplor 3/29/2025|||
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whatshisface 3/29/2025||
One of the important things to watch for is the linkup of the papers please people with the internet scanners. Right now they seem to be limited to seizing your personal effects, but that is a matter of coordination between departments of the government. If there are laws against it, they are adjacent to other laws which were ignored even in previous years. Once that occurs the use of professional use devices will not make the crossing safe.
epistasis 3/29/2025||
This is already happening to find out who has been supporting Palenstinians in Gaza, and conflating that as support for Hamas, and then deporting people.

Permanent residents a people with student visas are advised to not travel due to the risks or arbitrary detention, search of social media, and deportation on trumped up charges. This researcher, asked to carry frog embryos by her advisor in the way back from France, has been detained becuase od the paperwork around them and may be deported to a hostile nation on those grounds:

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/27/russian-scie...

I only link to this one because it's closest to my very narrow area of biology but this sort of thing is happening daily and on even more egregious grounds.

We currently live in an authoritarian state, we just don't all realize it equally, yet.

FredPret 3/29/2025||
Sounds like a social credit score derived from your entire online identity.

I hope that picture of reality stays in Black Mirror.

It would represent a huge decline in personal liberty in the West so I’m betting it will be so unpopular as to be impossible, especially as older voters are replaced by digital natives who are aware of the problem.

tdeck 3/29/2025|||
> I’m betting it will be so unpopular as to be impossible

People have said the same thing about gutting Social Security, but it seems like that's on the chopping block right now unfortunately.

FredPret 3/29/2025||
Social Security is very popular but hasn’t been baked into the Western soul for the past 1-2k years like the idea of personal agency & liberty has.

In addition, SS requires a budget so is more open to controversy. Respecting individuals is free; violating their rights requires a budget as well.

Avshalom 3/29/2025|||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade Whose personal agency and liberty?
FredPret 3/29/2025||
Slavery was always widespread; it was Westerners who saw the moral inconsistency between their self-image and owning slaves, and then fought wars with one another and others to end it globally.

The journey from serfdom to modern human rights was a long one, but it had a clear upward trend.

gessha 3/29/2025|||
> personal agency & liberty

Those two were very suppressed under monarchy and the Christian religion. It wasn’t until modern secularism that those two truly blossomed.

FredPret 3/29/2025||
Even so there were clear steps in the right direction.

Monarchs grew steadily more circumscribed from a de jure point of view. Eventually they became constitutional monarchs, then mere figureheads. Their de facto power also went from absolute steadily downward.

The same trend happened with Christianity: at one time the Pope was so powerful, he broke up the Holy Roman Empire. But there were many reformations, revolutions, Protestantism.

There's a clear trend of decentralization across the entire West, spanning a thousand years - because of individuals insisting on what we now call their inalienable human rights.

tdb7893 3/29/2025||||
I think we're seeing right now that at least a decent fraction (even if it's not half) would be for it as long as it targets the right people. I think it's a mistake to think people in general are very tied to specific civil liberties for other people.
FredPret 3/30/2025||
This Far Side Gallery comes to mind: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/57843176441267398/

Any large slice of humanity will contain lots of jerks; but our progress over the past couple of thousand years has been too widespread and consistent for me to think that they'll hold us back permanently.

AlecSchueler 3/30/2025||||
> I hope that picture of reality stays in Black Mirror.

Hasn't the Secretary of State said that several hundred people have already been targeted this way? This picture of reality is already real life for many people, their colleagues and their families.

netsharc 3/29/2025||||
Your comment assumes the sanctity of elections...

How much can I win betting the 2026 or 2028 elections will look more Russia-like (or Turkey-like) vs. an election that could be called "free and fair"?

thrance 3/29/2025|||
Everything can be made popular through the right wing propaganda pipeline, given enough times. Republicans are now happy to see medicaid and medicare taken away, tariffs imposed on everything they buy...
tdeck 3/29/2025||
Indeed, in 5 years we'll have centrist "thought leaders" telling us that maybe we should give up on women's suffrage because it's a losing issue.
collingreen 3/30/2025||
Only 5 years? Women voting seems like an easy segue from "DEI policy" or from "politics are so ugly now we need to protect the women from it".

I won't be surprised if we see some calls to have voting _by household_ come back, potentially under the (nonsense) guise of fighting rigged elections.

nine_k 3/29/2025||
The lady is indeed in trouble, because she apparently broke an explicit regulation: «Biological materials imported through passenger or pedestrian travel must be presented to CBP for inspection» [1]. I very much doubt though that it's a kind of offense that should provide grounds for deportation.

Deportation to the country that would certainly incarcerate her for her political position is a bad idea on may levels; first of all, it's inhumane. If the case really devolves down to the deportation for real, I wonder if some other countries would offer her asylum, because it's definitely better that a prison, especially a prison in Russia.

[1]: https://www.cbp.gov/border-security/protecting-agriculture/i...

dctoedt 3/29/2025|
> she apparently broke an explicit regulation

What I read was that it was a paperwork oversight — it wasn't that she wasn't allowed to bring the materials into the country, it was that she didn't check some kind of box on a form.

nine_k 3/30/2025||
Not just that: you have to take the red corridor and allow inspection of the specimens, and have a paper to let you bring them in. I remenber handing an apple to the border check officer on return from Europe, because the apple contained seeds, and uncontrolled plant seeds are a no-no.
throw7 3/29/2025||
"elite institutions devoted to freedom of inquiry and the telling of uncomfortable truths"

That's rich. That hasn't been true for our "elite institutions" for some time now, although I do remember some notable exceptions... University of Chicago comes to mind.

d_burfoot 3/29/2025||
I view the current political situation as a historical rhyme of the bloody wars of religion in Europe that saw Catholics and Protestants murdering each by the millions. As with the C v P wars (or Sunni vs Shia in Islam, or Hindu vs Muslim in India), taking a side is the wrong ethical stance; the right stance is to view it clearly as a brutal tribal struggle, and take steps towards a just and honest peace.
p3rls 3/30/2025||
I'm partial to the detached anti-culture war ideaplex myself but I've got a radically different conclusion-- I want them to kill each other. You know, like one of those brutal chess games where there's like 6 pieces on the board by turn 20 sorta bloodbath that you'd need to resurrect someone like Livy to properly describe. I think we'd have a post-WW2 style golden age with all the partisans safely entombed under six feet of earth.

The worst stance of all of course is demonstrated over and over in this thread and HN in general where you have people calling Trump the second coming of Hitler, yet are too fat and comfortable to find the courage to have their actions match their words.

So we'll be getting these types of threads about how HNers need to be carrying burner phones for the next four years -- may god grant us some Sorelian heroes before then.

aaomidi 3/29/2025||
[flagged]
hyperman1 3/29/2025|||
I happened to read ACOUP on this subject yesterday. It discusses how fascism evolved in the past, and if trump is a fascist. It was written before Trump came to power. For me, this was a sobering read.

https://acoup.blog/2024/10/25/new-acquisitions-1933-and-the-...

generalizations 3/29/2025|||
[flagged]
aaomidi 3/29/2025||
None. And that metaphor does not really apply here as neither of these groups are actively advocating for the annihilation of the other, especially in the context of the US. They may have in the past, but we're talking about the present.
LastTrain 3/29/2025|||
Not yet. Just advocating taking sovereign nations by force. Abducting without due process. Raw political retribution against enemies. So yeah let’s just sit back and chill and see what happens next maybe we’ll get lucky.
generalizations 3/29/2025|||
The past is just as available to inform us as the present, as your reference to past nazis indicated. It's an inconvenient comparison, but it remains apt. I think most people like to believe that current events are special, but they rarely are. Just takes a little bit of historical perspective to realize.
mjevans 3/29/2025||
I hear Canadian's are a nice and respectful people. Though as many as can need to stay behind as true patriots who will __actively vote__ in the every election to try to restore freedom and democracy in America.
hbsbsbsndk 3/29/2025|
Canada has imported a lot of the same culture war BS as the US. If you're LGBTQ or support human rights Canada is not much better.
DanHulton 3/29/2025|||
I think I know roughly where you're coming from -- I mean we absolutely have our share of bigots in or seeking power -- I don't think you realize how very bad it has gotten in the USA very recently.

I have friends who fit in the categories you are describing, who have definitely put up with some shit occasionally here in Canada that would not dream of even visiting the USA, and know people in the USA who are actively looking to escape northward, in fear for their literal lives.

With a looming election that has a cartoonishly, Trumpian, "populist evil" candidate for the leadership of our country, yeah it could definitely get worse, and even to the same amount quite easily. But at least for now, there's a very real -- though definitely not perfect -- refuge for LGBTQ2A+ of all stripes up here.

AlecSchueler 3/30/2025||||
Have they "imported it" or are there outside actors trying to destabilise society by pushing divisive ideas?
MattGaiser 3/29/2025|||
There’s a major difference. Those people are out of power in Canada.
GistNoesis 3/29/2025||
I am wondering about hardware keyrings like Yubikeys : From a security point of view is it safe to cross international borders with them ? How do you connect back to your accounts without one when all your devices are based on two-factor authentication if your hardware keyring has been seized when by customs. Could you be detained for not "remembering" the second factor to unlock the keyring ?
wkat4242 3/29/2025||
You could definitely be denied entry and most likely you would be. In terms of detainment, probably only temporarily until they put you on the plane back. Unless they have serious suspicion of something like terrorism they can't just hold you indefinitely for not cooperating.

Ps IANAL. So take this with a gain of salt but I've never heard of someone actually being jailed for not giving access.

rcbdev 3/30/2025|||
This might be the first semi-plausible consumer use case for smart cards as a second factor. One could, reasonably, conceal a smart card as a health insurance (EHIC) or debit card and pass otherwise adversarial border controls with them.

This, of course, is a rather fictitious scenario.

banku_brougham 3/30/2025||
Its basically a dead letter now, and has been fading for at least 20 years now

>No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

mirawelner 3/29/2025||
I’m working at a biomedical lab at UPitt full time and another biomedical at CMU in my “free time”(lol) and it’s bizarre how it’s now totally okay to talk about politics at work. People are sharing political articles on the teams chat.
guelo 3/29/2025||
When politics is coming for you shouldn't you talk about it?
tayo42 3/29/2025||
Maybe not talking about politics is a problem. Like how we all started talking about salaries when we weren't supposed to and now we have a better sense of what our worth is in the job market.

If no one talks about politics, no one gets challenged. Maybe that used to be ok, but now we can retreat to pseudo anonymous communities online or consume algorithm suggested content that only reinforce or create more extreme positions.

mirawelner 3/29/2025||
I really like the comparison between talking about politics at work and talking about salaries at work. They are both things that were just 'not allowed' for vague reasons and they both turned out to be really important things to bring up at work.
assimpleaspossi 3/29/2025|
It seems that the examples given in the article are about non-US citizens caught in a tangle of sorts but some physicists are wanting to apply it to themselves as a whole.
epistasis 3/29/2025||
As they well should.

Science has been completely destroyed through grant revocation at Colombia on the pretense of unconnected protests about Israel and Palestine.

There is no targeting based on who did what, just being in the same institution is enough.

And many of these physicists have workers from other countries doing research for them. Even if they are US citizens, their thought crimes will have severe problems for those employees.

WillPostForFood 3/29/2025||
"Science has been completely destroyed"

Really? Completely?

pmags 3/29/2025||
Would you prefer the phrasing "US scientific and public health infrastructure has been subjected to capricious changes that will effect almost all aspects of research and health care for a decade or more"?

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00954-y

https://www.science.org/content/article/trump-plan-overhauli...

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00780-2

https://arstechnica.com/health/2025/03/report-us-scientists-...

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/03/28/trump-adm...

https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2025/03/trump-ame...

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00525-1

lostmsu 3/30/2025|||
Don't see any cuts to maths, physics, chemistry, or computer science. Let alone "complete destruction".

For the enraged ones, reminder: this branch aims to refute "Science has been completely destroyed"

pmags 3/30/2025||
Are you unaware that the executive orders on F&A indirect affect every field of science?

Are you aware that an enormous amount of chemistry, mathematical, computer science, physics, etc. is funded through the NIH?

The poster I responded to complained I gave too many examples, and now your post is a complaint that I didn't give examples in scientific areas you deem important.

For tedious completeness here are a variety of other examples all of which involve math, physics, chemistry, computer science and other non-biomedical fields.

* Proposed cuts to NIST -- https://www.npr.org/2025/03/26/nx-s1-5340687/trump-cuts-nist...

* NASA -- https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/03/white-house-may-seek-t...

* Department of Energy -- https://www.politico.com/news/2025/03/29/energy-departments-...

WillPostForFood 3/30/2025|||
Is there a fluoride article in that barrage of links?
pmags 3/30/2025|||
You seem to prefer snarky comments to actual citations. Your loss I guess.
wpm 3/30/2025|||
Hey man what’s your problem?
shadowpho 3/29/2025|||
If they break the laws towards green card holders they’ll happily break the law for citizens
Avshalom 3/29/2025|||
If there is no due process for non-citizens then there is no due process for citizens.
wkat4242 3/29/2025|||
It even happened to US citizens like a NASA employee who would not give access to his devices because they contained NDA info (that he legitimately had access to). He was detained. But let through after things were cleared up.
Kim_Bruning 3/30/2025||
Do you recall what source that was? Was this a recent incident (this year) or was this an older incident, I recall an older case where things got a bit spicy.
tdeck 3/29/2025|||
It's a concept called solidarity. We are going to need more of it if any of our institutions will survive this.
SapporoChris 3/29/2025|||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_They_Came

""First They Came" (German: Als sie kamen lit. 'When they came', or Habe ich geschwiegen lit. 'I did not speak out'), is the poetic form of a 1946 post-war confessional prose piece by the German Lutheran pastor Martin Niemöller (1892–1984). It is about the silent complicity of German intellectuals and clergy following the Nazis' rise to power and subsequent incremental purging of their chosen targets. Many variations and adaptations in the spirit of the original have been published in the English language. "

When you see things happening to those outside your circle you might feel safe, but many times you are just further down the list and your time will come.

brianmurphy 3/29/2025||
https://owl.excelsior.edu/argument-and-critical-thinking/log...

"A slippery slope fallacy occurs when someone claims that a position or decision will lead to a series of unintended negative consequences. These negative consequences are often bad and/or increasingly outlandish. The person using the slippery slope fallacy takes these consequences as a certainty and does not analyze the logic of their own position. A slippery slope fallacy can be used as a deflection to avoid discussing the merits of a position, shifting the field of debate."

einarfd 3/29/2025|||
So where is the slippery slope in the Martin Niemöller poem?

The transgression against the groups does not change, it is just repeated on different "troublesome" out groups. I guess you can argue that the last line, where the I of the text is taken, is the slippery slope. But that seems a bit contrived.

My reading of it is that it is an admonishing against accepting injustice against groups that you yourself is not part of, and that if you do not speak up. Then who will speak up for you, if you need it.

fatbird 3/30/2025|||
I'm in awe of what a shitty response this is to Niemoller's poem. Like, new depths of twat-itude have been explored here. Congratulations winner.
whatshisface 3/29/2025||
As you could say, the walls of the city are the walls of my home.
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