Posted by zerosizedweasle 1 day ago
Same reason why seemingly every CEO on the planet is making hand wavy statements about how their company is leading with AI and it will revolutionize their industry, and yet almost nobody is willing to break out this amazing stuff in their P&L. Funny how that works.
https://www.channelfutures.com/cloud/amazon-com-breaks-out-a...
By 2015 they were trying to hide how much of the group growth and profits were largely contributed by just AWS , i.e. they were hiding the e-commerce margins .
Without AWS and subscriptions, Amazon is quite an unprofitable company.
Both overall growth and margin driven by AWS(and prime) while E-commerce revenue remains outsized because they count GMV as revenue which is iffy even when they own the merchandise, but being largely a marketplace these days GMV is very misleading metric.
It would be like Stripe decided to count their revenue as $1.4T the amount they processed this year as revenue rather than $10-20B they actually got after paying the banks, merchants , VISA etc . This 20B is not profit either just the pie from which salaries cloud costs etc have to be paid to get to actual profit.
The inverse true now with AWS. Lots of press about analysis on how AWS is in “last place” on AI and while AWS leadership has been doing a lot of hand waving to say they’re not, it’s a pretty safe bet this week’s earnings call won’t have any hard financial numbers to counter press that they’re way behind.
In my experience - and I’ve run comparisons against the various models for projects (consulting) - their in house Nova models usually give me the best results on the spectrum of speed/quality/cost I need for a given project.
There are many legitimate reasons to not disclose an investment on your balance sheet:
- materiality: immaterial compared to overall position
- classification: research-phase or contingent on future event
- control & ownership: if you don't have significant control or ownership
- off-balance sheet arrangements: SPVs, JVs, lease agreements that don't meet consolidation criteria (disclosed in notes, but not recognized as assets or liabilities due to limited exposure)
- strategy or confidentiality: minimize visibility to protect competitive information or negotiations; must still comply with disclosure rules so details might appear in aggregated or summarized form
- regulatory or accounting policy differences: IFRS vs. US GAAP have different recognition and measurement bases
- held-for-trading or short-term nature: e.g. marketable securities might be short-term trading assets so would be grouped together in a single line item, rather than disclosed separately
"How Microsoft has managed to avoid disclosing such basic details is baffling. The company in its financial reports identifies OpenAl as an equity-method investment. That means OpenAl, by definition, is a related party of Microsoft under the accounting rules. Microsoft, however, doesn't identify OpenAl in its financial reports as a related party, and doesn't say anything about its transactions with OpenAl in its related-party disclosures."
26.5 Common related party transactions
In order to comply with the related party disclosure requirements, a reporting entity must identify all of its transactions with related parties.[…]
26.5.1 Disclosure of related party equity method investments
Equity method investees are, by definition, related parties of the equity holder.
Feels somewhat prescient.
A while back there was a big fuss because executives were caught not paying tax on the fair market value of extra perks they were getting like use of the corporate jet on the weekends for trips to the beach house. Anything that’s not purely a business expense is considered compensation and is taxable.
Both are true in many cases. But to the extent companies are making major investments that are strategically correct but won’t make money for years, it’s still the right move to hide stuff in financial statements.
Markets don’t reward long term investments. Everything has to be short term, and if it’s not paying off instantly, short term investors get no value and want it stopped.
Net result: lots of PR about AI, but almost every company is incentivized to downplay it financially.
The AI investment bubble is almost entirely about making long-term, extremely expensive investments. That's what the gigantic datacenter build-out is about, not short-term investments and short-term returns. They're telling everybody, persistently, that they're making huge long-term bets, and the market is rewarding them like crazy. See: Oracle's run due to long-term bets on AI (it's certainly not short-term results causing the stock to do that, their short-term growth has been mediocre).
Amazon for two decades repeatedly told investors they were making extremely expensive, long-term investments in build-out (eg their fulfillment build-out era), where the primary payoff would be far into the future. The market bought into the long-term on the basis that it was attached to Bezos at the center (that he'd be there to deliver that long-term result). The same is true about Elon Musk with Tesla: they have endlessly made outlandish long-term proclamation to drive their stock. Tesla: robot super business, self-driving taxi business, et al - these are 10-20-30 year long-term claims by Tesla and the market has aggressively rewarded it. That's because they think Musk will/might be there to guide it to actuality. In most cases investors don't buy in because they know the CEO & team won't be around even seven years from now.
Markets (investors) reward long-term if they can be made to believe in the long-term. The issue is that most companies are not believable on long-term statements, they don't have a leadership that will be around for any long-term delivery. Buffett, Bezos, Musk, Zuckerberg were/are long-term attachments so the market has been willing to buy in on various long-term bets.
The AI bubble is far from that. Companies are spending tons on GPUs that have limited lifespan, building models that have limited lifespan, using algorithms that are all basically the same, in a space where someone can dump a “good enough” open source model on the market and blow up your business overnight. There’s very little lasting value in what’s being built and the “we’re investing for the long term” arguments don’t hold much water. It’s like saying you’re investing in real estate but then you keep tearing down the building and rebuilding it every 18 months. That just doesn’t work.
There might be some longer term fungible value from some of the baseline infrastructure investments (data centers, electrical upgrades) but those are undifferentiated and highly fungible.
There are parallels here of folks getting so caught up in the hype that they forgot business fundamentals. Everytime folks say “but this is different” and every time it’s not.
But the phrase "this time" requires a lot of hand-waving. The current generation of models is obviously a bubble, which means that businesses based on them are also participants in a bubble. The market seems to be pricing in various unspecified future miracles. Given the history of AI to date, the miracles needed to justify current valuations might arrive next week, next year, or 30 years from now.
They will arrive, though. That part is no longer up for debate by anyone who's been paying attention since AlphaGo, never mind Vaswani.
It's more of a question if it will ever actually be profitable or marketable without subsidizing most of the cost of running it.
We're seeing the same with streaming services right now. 5-10 years ago, everyone thought they needed their own streaming service and heavily invested into building one and acquiring licenses or producing content for it. Now we're seeing the part where they are trying to make it profitable by raising prices/adding ads or both.
I'm not sure if OpenAI will ever be able to just run by themselves. Without major outside investments to subsidize the cost of actually having users use their services.
That's why some analysts ignore most company-provided metrics and just focus on cash-flow. You need inside and outside of the house fudgers to mess with that metric.
IANAA so I don't know how true that is. Just wanting to point out that I don't think you're responding to the key point of the article.
They also had tech sharing valid until the OpenAI board declares 'AGI'.
That seems like a really bad deal. And that was probably at the time when Microsoft had the most leverage to make a deal. Their subsequent deals would make sense to be worse.
As far as I know, they have not disclosed it. If you have more information about something concrete regarding ownership, I'd love to hear it. Maybe I haven't understood everything that was stated.
In the end, whatever Microsoft has is probably less valuable than a sizable ownership chunk that most people seem to assume.
I imagine a lot of people are investing in Microsoft as a proxy to OpenAI. Those people are set to be disappointed.
Plus, of course, if OpenAI makes money, that's also good for them.
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/10/23/trump-white-house-east-wing-...
Whether you want to hide it and ignore the history and praise the ballroom, you alternatively omit the demolish part. Propaganda works for both ways.
It is obvious that demolishing is the first step in new construction, and has been done before to the White House. You can't give all the context in a single sentence. You can avoid bias or wording that attempts to sway the audience (propaganda).
There is no praise or value judgement on the ballroom. The neutral PoV statement is "Microsoft donated to a new ball room for the White House east wing."
I mean, it would have been possible to examine the birthday letters of Myhrvold and Trump and a couple of Trump quotations to put the financing into context.
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Picture of the East wing today:
https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/2089/li...
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This isn't hard.
Expect lots of hand wavy “non-GAAP” numbers pushed by leadership trying to gloss over their failed AI investments.
That’s earnings call speak for “If you ignore the pile of your money we lost with bad AI investment decisions, we’ve had a good quarter. Moving on…”