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Posted by italophil 2 days ago

Rubio stages font coup: Times New Roman ousts Calibri(www.reuters.com)
https://archive.md/x0Sxc
162 points | 281 commentspage 2
idatum 2 days ago|
I love how people are passionate about fonts. Search for the 2017 Saturday Night Live skit with Ryan Gosling "Papyrus". It captures the obsession!

"It’s like they spent $300 million on the movie, and then.. They just used Papyrus."

seba_dos1 2 days ago||
Sadly, in this particular case, it's not the font that they are obsessed about.
fhdkweig 1 day ago|||
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVhlJNJopOQ from 2017

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8PdffUfoF0 from 2024

jaredklewis 2 days ago|||
“Sometimes I get emotional over fonts.”

- Kanye West

tyre 1 day ago|||
My friends and I still reference "Shakira merch" from that sketch
chrisweekly 1 day ago||
yes! the first one^1 is hilarious! the sequel^2 is somehow equally funny.

1. https://youtu.be/jVhlJNJopOQ?si=jq6NsPhnzwCKXFPr

2. https://youtu.be/Q8PdffUfoF0?si=sx8XC0X6oJqJIXmc

ivanjermakov 1 day ago||
Times New Roman is extremely common and often the only accepted font for official documents and colloquial works in post-soviet countries: https://www.cnews.ru/news/top/2018-12-10_rossijskim_chinovni....

I have only bad memories of using it since I directly associate it with endless formatting fixes for my diploma and course works.

actionfromafar 1 day ago||
And bad keming. Though, that’s technically not a fault of the font itself.
giantrobot 1 day ago|||
Subtle and clever. You got a laugh out of me.
Fnoord 1 day ago||
I chuckle at the thought mr. Putin was unable to parse some important US document, complained, and mr. Trump's minion promptly fixed the issue!
WhyOhWhyQ 1 day ago||
Is Calibri actually more accessible? Every step of this story seems pointless and fake.
legitster 1 day ago||
If I remember correctly Microsoft did a bunch of studies back in the day and found the Calibri had some of the best readability across a range of visibility and reading impairments (like dyslexia).

Serif fonts have some readability features of their own, specifically for printed word.

icecube123 1 day ago||
You are correct. Microsoft invested significantly to create a modern properly designed font that is easy to read on a variety of screens, prints clearly and consistently, scales well, and can do italics, bold, etc well.

I think this came out back with Office 2007 or something. I believe Aptos is actually the new next generation font that should generally be considered an enhancement to Calibri.

While Microsoft isnt great at many things, their investment in font design and support is outstanding.

papercrane 1 day ago|||
One of the reasons Calibri was selected over Times New Roman was it has a lower rate of OCR transcription errors, making documents using it easier for people using screen readers.
blueflow 1 day ago|||
Link on that, as OCR should be more reliable with Times New Roman due to significant serifs.
orwin 1 day ago|||
I don't have link on that, but the main difficulty with OCR isn't the OCR part (not anymore at least), it's the "clean up" part, and serifs are a pain in the ass, especially on sightly crumpled paper. My use case was an ERP plugin that digitalized and read to receipt to autofill reimbursement demands, and since most receipt use sans-serif fonts, it was mostly fine, but some jokers use serifed font (mostly on receipts you get when using cash, not credit card receipts) and the error rate jumped from like 1% to 13% (not sure about the 1%, it might be a story i told myself to make me feel better, it was a decade ago, before i pivoted to network from AI. I always take the best decision it seems)
nerevarthelame 1 day ago||||
I don't know what studies Blinken's State Department considered, but here are 2 studies on the matter.

https://www.academia.edu/72263493/Effect_of_Typeface_Design_...: "For Latin, it was observed that individual letters with serif cause misclassification on (b,h), (u,n), (o,n), (o,u)."

https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10220037: [Figure 5 shows higher accuracy for the two sans-serif fonts, Arial and DejaVu compared to Times New Roman, across all OCR engines]

papercrane 1 day ago|||
The memo at the time said the serifs can cause OCR issues.

https://x.com/John_Hudson/status/1615486871571935232

opo 1 day ago||
Just because they claimed it, doesn't make it true. OCR and screen reader software in 2023 did not have problems with serifs.
carlosjobim 1 day ago|||
That doesn't make much sense, since a typewriter will neither type Calibri nor Times New Roman. And OCR should only be needed for type written documents, because any document made with Calibri or TNR is already digital.
contact9879 1 day ago|||
printed documents, images, horribly inaccessible pdfs, horribly inaccessible websites
carlosjobim 1 day ago||
> Printed documents - Use the original, which is digital.

> Images - Use the original, which is digital.

> horribly inaccessible pdfs - Use the original, which has real text in the PDF

> horribly inaccessible websites - All text on any web site is digital. Nobody uses OCR on a website.

A massive paper producer like the government shouldn't adopt their type setting to people who are using technology wrongly.

contact9879 1 day ago|||
an example from today (pdf warning): https://www.ntsb.gov/news/Documents/National%20Defense%20Aut...
carlosjobim 16 hours ago||
God damn...

Why didn't they fax it back and forth a few times as well, just for good measure?

contact9879 1 day ago|||
it's easier to mandate font than to excise all processes within the fed bureaucracy that result in these.

images being digital have no bearing on OCR ability

carlosjobim 16 hours ago||
Images: use the original, which is a digital text document and not an image.

Unless they are making documents on typewriters. And in those cases neither Biden or Trump font is an option.

funnybeam 1 day ago|||
We have a process at work where clients export information from their database as a pdf which they email to us so that we can ocr it and insert into our database.

No one else seems to think this is bat shit insane

sroerick 1 day ago|||
This feels more like Microsoft lock-in than anything else. But I don't know how that conspiracy would actually work.

What is involved in changing the font for a government agency?

jimbob45 1 day ago|||
Anecdotal but the new default Office font Aptos seems much better than both TNR and Calibri.
ajross 1 day ago||
On a screen, vs. Times New Roman? Absolutely, and it isn't at all close. Serifs on even the highest DPI displays look pretty terrible when compared with print, and lose readability tests every time they're measured.
WhyOhWhyQ 1 day ago||
Interesting. The Wikipedia page for Times New Roman has a pretty fun blurb printed in the newspaper when they first implemented it:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_New_Roman?st_source=ai_m...

shagie 1 day ago||
One of the things that image shows is the slightly higher density of the Times version (compare row by row) allowing the paper to put more text on a page and thus reduce some of the costs.

This appears to be done by increasing the height of the lower case letters in the Times side while reducing the height of the capital letters at the same time. This then was also combined with a reduction in the size of some of the serifs which are measured against the height of the lowercase letter (compare the 'T' and the following 'h').

The Times is similarly readable at the smaller font size than the modern serif font - and scaling the modern font to the same density of text would have made the modern font less readable.

Part of that, it appears is the finer detail (as alluded to in the penultimate paragraph) - compare the '3' on each side.

thaumasiotes 18 hours ago||
> the slightly higher density of the Times version (compare row by row)

I don't think that's the comparison you want to draw? The rows appear to hold very similar amounts of text.

But the rows on the left, in Times New Roman, are shorter than the rows on the right. So even though "one row" holds the same amount of text, one column-inch of Times New Roman holds more rows.

The Times New Roman looks more readable to me because it has thicker strokes. This isn't really an issue in a digital font; you can't accidentally apply a thin layer of black to a pixel and let the color underneath show through.

tyleo 1 day ago||
Never before has a font change been so politically divisive.

I’ll personally be taking my votes to supporters of Helvetica next election.

hnarn 1 day ago||
Helvetica is great for signage, but in my opinion it isn't great for longer texts.
dghf 22 hours ago||
Wasn't it originally intended for signage, advertising, titles, other display text, etc., rather than for body text?
oneeyedpigeon 21 hours ago||
Maybe not, but the BBC's use (and subsequent dropping) of Gill Sans comes close!
anigbrowl 2 days ago||
While mostly framed as a matter of clarity and formality in presentation, Mr. Rubio’s directive to all diplomatic posts around the world blamed “radical” diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility programs for what he said was a misguided and ineffective switch from the serif typeface Times New Roman to sans serif Calibri in official department paperwork.

In an “Action Request” memo obtained by The New York Times, Mr. Rubio said that switching back to the use of Times New Roman would “restore decorum and professionalism to the department’s written work.” Calibri is “informal” when compared to serif typefaces like Times New Roman, the order said, and “clashes” with the department’s official letterhead.

As far back as I can recall, this is a politician who has railed against 'political correctness'.

mullingitover 1 day ago||
It's incredibly generous to so many future plaintiffs to have this overt hostility to the very concept of accessibility and fairness and put in writing, so many times and in so many ways.
Spivak 1 day ago||
Like the choice of typeface is of literally no importance whatsoever but it is also the funniest thing in the world that there is now a DEI font.
rtpg 1 day ago|||
The thing is that some section of the right has convinced itself that Calibre is some DEI font. Meanwhile the rest of the world is just living life and having to deal with people getting this worked up about the default font of Microsoft Office since what, 2008?

Parallel universes

treetalker 2 days ago||
Butterick on TNR:

(https://practicaltypography.com/times-new-roman-alternatives...)

> When Times New Roman appears in a book, document, or advertisement, it connotes apathy. It says, “I submitted to the font of least resistance.” Times New Roman is not a font choice so much as the absence of a font choice, like the blackness of deep space is not a color. To look at Times New Roman is to gaze into the void.

> If you have a choice about using Times New Roman, please stop. Use something else.

And on Calibri:

(https://practicaltypography.com/calibri-alternatives.html)

> Like Cambria, Calibri works well on screen. But in print, its rounded corners make body text look soft. If you need a clean sans serif font, you have better options.

- - -

To telegraph an identity, TNR is a good choice for this administration; so, credit where due, well played. Still, I would have gone with Comic Sans.

cafard 1 day ago||
For about ten years I worked for composition shops, and eventually for a maker of typesetting systems. Through blurred eyes I could tell TNR from Baskerville from Garamond from Janson from ... Some of these fonts I can still identify.

But I have no idea what font was used in the book I just finished reading or the book that I'm returning to later today. My main question about a font is whether I can read it with old eyes.

I do agree that designers should care about these matters. I'll add that for some portion of the reading public TNR more likely means The New Republic than Times New Roman.

[Five minutes later: the book just finished, What We Can Know by Ian McEwan, appears to be set in Palatino, never a favorite of mine. The one I'm returning to, I'm not sure.]

bsder 1 day ago||
My old eyes really wish more people used something like New Century Schoolbook.
Sunspark 18 hours ago||
They still do. It's the required font for all US Supreme Court legal work.
bjoli 2 days ago|||
People like this makes me want to use Times New Roman more. Maybe not Butterick specifically (the website is fine), but all those people that make a blog and pick a font before even knowing what they even want to write. Most of the time people change the default my web browser has, they make things worse. For a font choice to be any kind of personal expression in my eyes, you first need everything else in place: content, layout, design.

To spite these people I force the use of Arial on the worst offenders. The list is now a couple of thousand websites long.

eviks 2 days ago|||
But you're not spiting anyone, they don't even know about this, just wasting your time compiling a list of a thousand websites
bjoli 2 days ago||
Oh, I could have picked a other font. I just get a smug feeling when forcing these websites to use Arial. The main reason for using another font on these web pages is that their own choices are worse than not changing it. So that list of thousands of web pages is to make their web pages legible and more usable, not just to be a prick.

I picked Arial so that I could tell the web pages apart from those who had the good taste to leave my web browsers standard font alone. I don't mind arial.

jrochkind1 1 day ago||
Perhaps your smug feeling can cancel out the smug feeling the author/publisher had when picking a font before even knowing what they even want to write.

It's important to keep the smugness balanced, thanks for doing your part.

chrismorgan 1 day ago||||
> Most of the time people change the default my web browser has, they make things worse.

In Firefox: Settings → Fonts → Advanced… → untick Allow pages to choose their own fonts, instead of your selections above. I’ve been running this way for almost six years now; it makes the web so much better.

morshu9001 1 day ago||||
When there's an HN link to some philosophy website that intentionally only uses lower-case letters, an obscure font, and yellow on green color scheme, with a page explaining those choices
comradesmith 1 day ago|||
You can’t separate layout and design from typeface selection.

But yes I agree content must come first. Typeface probably comes second!

Incipient 2 days ago|||
>Still, I would have gone with Comic Sans.

I don't often genuinely laugh out loud at comments on HN, but that one was good! Subtle, classy, and a gentle yet effective dig.

deafpolygon 1 day ago||
Honestly, I like Comic Sans.

It’s clear, legible and whimsical.

rasse 1 day ago|||
In the context of documents, the lack of font choice regarding Times New Roman could be partly attributed to the fact that it was the default font on Microsoft Word until 2007. The irony is, of course, that it was replaced by none other than Calibri.
BobbyTables2 2 days ago|||
I definitely was thinking of Comic Sans. Both in terms of the horrible typeface and the “not funny” connotation of the name. (Yeah I know sans is referring to lack of serif)
MengerSponge 1 day ago|||
> I would have gone with Comic Sans

Funny, I would have gone with Tannenberg

nalnq 2 days ago||
The Times New Roman commentary could have been true back when it was written, but now Calibri is the default for Microsoft Word, and has been for a long while (almost 20 years). So choosing Calibri is the path of least resistance.
Zafira 2 days ago|||
Aptos has been the default font for Microsoft Word since 2023.
pests 2 days ago||
With all the fanfare made over Calibri back when it was announced, TIL about Aptos
0cf8612b2e1e 1 day ago|||
I enjoyed the argument that this is going to open up a new time point for digital forensics. Many people have doctored documents pretending to have made them in the past. Except they did not realize that the vintage software used font X, but the modern default is now Y. There have been a few court cases where essentially someone is able to say, “This font is clearly Calibri which did not exist at the time this document was supposedly printed.”

If you are a Deep Space 9 fan, this is where you get to scream, “It’s a fake!!!”

anonymars 1 day ago||
Example: https://valawyersweekly.com/2023/04/03/font-choice-exposes-f...
pests 1 day ago||
The more famous example being the Pakistani Prime Minister forging documents in Calibri dated before its release.

https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-40571708

adzm 2 days ago|||
Aptos is slightly wider and taller but looks very very similar to calibri, especially calibri a point larger.
rob74 2 days ago|||
So now Times New Roman not only looks uninspired and bland, but also dated? Yeah, I would say that's a good fit...
shadowtree 1 day ago||
Good - Calibri is not open, badly supported on Linux et al.

HN should rejoice in the US gov using a font that is open and truly cross platform.

chrismorgan 1 day ago||
Times New Roman, Arial, Courier New, Calibri, Cambria… all of these fonts are proprietary.

But there are open-source metrically-compatible alternatives to all of them, commonly included in Linux distributions and/or office suites like LibreOffice.

Probably the most popular set is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croscore_fonts, with Tinos, Arimo, Cousine, and in the extended set Carlito and Caladea. The former most popular set is probably https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_fonts, with Liberation {Serif, Sans, Mono}.

But a given system is definitely less likely to have a Calibri alternative than a Times New Roman alternative.

Sunspark 18 hours ago||
The Croscore fonts ARE the Liberation fonts, just renamed.

I keep both for naming compatibility and also because the 1.0 Liberation versions had truetype hinting (2.0 and up did not).

ikamm 1 day ago|||
Times New Roman is proprietary as well
dsevil 1 day ago||
I think there's clones of it that aren't.
jeroenhd 1 day ago|||
Calibri works just fine on my machine. Just download the font using one of the many font packages available in your distro (i.e. https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ttf-ms-win11)

I don't think it's included by default but the font itself will just work once you install it.

As for open fonts (can fonts even be truly closed in the first place?), Times New Roman is just as closed and proprietary as Calibri is.

Arodex 1 day ago||
Yeah, we got it, you hate accessibility and dyslexic people.
simondotau 1 day ago||
As far as paper copies of laws and proclamations are concerned, the government can print them out in Wingdings for all I care. 99.999% of people will never see the physical paper. What matters are the digital files which, along with PDF, should be available to view in any font I want, whether Times New Roman or Comis Sans or braille.
1970-01-01 1 day ago|
They should be digitally signed PDFs. It's nearly 2026 and trivial to do.
r0ckarong 1 day ago||
Good thing the world is entirely stable and the United States have literally no more pressing issues.
layer8 1 day ago||
Serifs should improve stability.
alexandre_m 1 day ago||
Was the world stable in 2023 when the font change occured?
elzbardico 2 days ago|
I like serif fonts, but never liked Times New Roman too much. Printed, in high resolution, it is kind of ok, but I absolutely abhor it on displays. Which is where we read things 99% of the time nowadays.
carlosjobim 1 day ago|
Georgia, Palantino, Bookerly. Those are high quality serif fonts which suits every occasion.
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