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Posted by surprisetalk 1/7/2026

Shipmap.org(www.shipmap.org)
795 points | 118 comments
libraryofbabel 1/7/2026|
This is weirdly beautiful, like the maps of undersea internet cables that frequently come up here as well.

You can clearly see:

1) oil flowing out of the Persian Gulf from the Middle East to China

2) ships waiting to get through the Panama and Suez Canals

3) why people talk about “shipping lanes”. There are some obvious tracks everyone follows, because it’s the cheapest way from A to B (e.g. cape of good hope to straight of malacca).

4) why Singapore got to be such an important global hub.

5) why the houthis and the Somali pirates could cause such havoc

6) nobody goes in the southern ocean! (Why would they? Unless you’re bringing supplies to Antarctica…) a few ships drop down to go around Cape Horn but that’s it.

and so much more. I wish it included more up-to-date data…

gilrain 1/7/2026||
> 6) nobody goes in the southern ocean!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaring_Forties

“Below 40 degrees south, there is no law; below 50 degrees, there is no God.”

trillic 1/7/2026|||
There's currently a 100-ft foiling trimaran in the southern ocean that is racing the clock around the world attempting the around the world record.

They've averaged about 34 mph (30 kn) for 22 days now. Crazy stuff.

https://sodebo-ultim3.sodebo.com/

The red boat on the tracker is the world record track from 2017.

libraryofbabel 1/7/2026||||
Although interestingly, as that wikipedia article also points out, people did go down into the 40s quite a bit during the Age of Sail (the famous clipper route), because the strong prevailing winds meant it was the fastest way to get around the world. This comes up quite often in the Aubrey-Maturin novels by Patrick O'Brian.

If you're not a sailing ship, you don't benefit from the winds, so those latitudes are pretty empty nowadays.

eloisius 1/8/2026||||
I hiked Torres del Paine around 51 deg south about 12 years ago and the winds were no joke. On plains or in mountain passes it was absolutely howling. It felt like you could lean into it at a 60 deg angle and not fall over. Sometimes when the trail went close to a steep edge with nothing to break the wind I felt like I needed to crouch, ready to get on the ground, in case a gust caught me.
amelius 1/8/2026|||
> Below 40 degrees south, there is no law

Apparently, the current US administration thinks international law does not exist, no matter the latitude/longitude.

kogus 1/7/2026|||
I posted this as a top-level comment, but for up to date info you might try this:

https://www.vesselfinder.com/

I have no affiliation with that site, I just enjoy it.

mmwelt 1/8/2026||
Another good one is: https://www.marinetraffic.com
porphyra 1/8/2026|||
> why Singapore got to be such an important global hub.

Without the the location, of course Singapore wouldn't have been able to be so important. But the location isn't everything --- Singapore manages to outperform Port Klang and Tanjung Pelepas despite the similar geographic advantages of the Malaysian ports due to much better execution.

pmul 1/7/2026|||
On 3, Traffic Separation Schemes (TSS) will be making things look tidier (and safer) for many of the more organized flows.

In a TSS, you have to drive on the right, and if you're crossing one, your heading (not your track) must be as close to 90 degrees, to minimize your exposure time. When you're sailing this can be a big pain. The anti-collision rules are altered in a TSS.

jorisboris 1/8/2026|||
> 4) why Singapore got to be such an important global hub.

Thailand is still dreaming of building a canal to create an alternative option.

dachris 1/7/2026|||
My favorite: near the Bering strait you can see the distortion of the map - obviously ships go in straight lines on a sphere but in a curve on the map.
perilunar 1/8/2026|||
> nobody goes in the southern ocean! (Why would they?...)

For the fish — plenty of trawlers in the Southern Ocean.

Gravityloss 1/8/2026||
There's currently a guy, Jari Saario, rowing across from South America to South Africa. Lots of icebergs indeed. https://www.instagram.com/jari_saario/
dheerajvs 1/9/2026|||
> This is weirdly beautiful

Until you notice the carbon emissions on the top left.

porjo 1/9/2026||
It's depressing to note that air travel accounts for similar total yearly emissions but is up to 50x more polluting on a per unit of cargo/people transported.
theLegionWithin 1/7/2026||
the weather & tides are terribad down south
sab3rcatdad 1/7/2026||
Try this one. Real-time global view of all registered ships. You can click on any little triangle or type in a ship's name and see it's location:

https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/home/centerx:-37.3/cent...

Thlom 1/8/2026||
It's not completely real-time unless you pay to get satellite tracking included. The free version only has data from shore based AIS scanners plus a few scanners placed on ships. So close to shore it's pretty accurate, but in the middle of the ocean you only get position and vessel type (unless there's a ship with an AIS scanner nearby).
nylonstrung 1/7/2026|||
This is so cool, what I was hoping/expecting the post to be like
est 1/8/2026||
this is much better and informative.

TIL the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal. Thanks

ge96 1/7/2026||
Side note you can watch timelapse videos taken of ships crossing the oceans, the night stars look great https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHrCI9eSJGQ
archon810 1/8/2026|
Stunningly beautiful.
robinhouston 1/7/2026||
This is my favourite of the visualisations that Duncan and I made back in the Kiln days. It's lovely to see people are still enjoying it all these years later.
averysturzl 1/8/2026|
Thank you!
yoan9224 1/8/2026||
The time-based zoom interaction is clever - slowing down time as you zoom in makes the data feel more tangible. I've been working on a similar real-time globe visualization and learned a few things the hard way:

1. Throttling updates is critical. We went from per-event updates to 5-10 second batches and cut our WebSocket costs by 90%+ while the UX barely changed.

2. For the "ships crossing land" artifacts people are noticing - interpolating between sparse data points on a Mercator projection will always create these. On a globe (orthographic), great circle interpolation looks correct, but on flat maps you need to detect ocean crossings and handle them specially.

3. The biggest perf win was hybrid rendering: static heatmap for historical data + WebGL particles only for "live" movement. Trying to animate everything kills mobile.

Would love to see this with more recent data. The 2012 snapshot is fascinating but comparing pre/post-Suez blockage or COVID disruptions would be incredible.

servercobra 1/7/2026||
This is pretty amazing to watch!

I did just watch a dot go through the Great Lakes, to Chicago, then take to the air and make a bee line straight to the Gulf of Mexico. Probably some weird artifact but made me chuckle.

tastyfreeze 1/7/2026||
That could be malfunctioning hardware, turned off AIS, or a gap in recording. Smaller deviations from a line are most likely GPS jitter. AIS is transmitted over VHF. Terrestrial stations listen for the transmitted AIS messages to record them for public consumption.

Source: I collect AIS data over TCP/IP directly from my orgs ships.

itnerd 1/12/2026||
Any details on your AIS setup, or links to a similar configuration?
tastyfreeze 1/12/2026||
A contractor manages bridge hardware so I am missing details. They set it up. I troubleshoot and use the data.

AIS is connected to a serial-to-ethernet converter. That allows me to get the AIS stream over TCP/IP. I wrote an application to consume AIS and do what they wanted with it.

The serial-to-ethernet converters are the magic ingredient. It allowed us to have tracking and telemetry regardless of terrestrial VHF stations in the area. The original setup also provided a feed from Transas but we stopped using it. We also use a private AIS VHF recorder as a backup source of AIS messages. We used that a lot more before Starlink due to terrestrial blockage of VSAT links. The backup source was a good compliment to the primary. They had the most infra in areas that were blocked most often.

skeeter2020 1/7/2026|||
kind of neat, but major problems with accuracy. I'm watching a signficant volume of traffic navigating the mountain ranges of northern BC, the Yukon and Alaska. I think something is messed with the browser rendering based on zoome level, and the map interactions.
pests 1/7/2026|||
That is a real route though - The Great Loop, although I'm sure tankers aren't taking it.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Loop

> Assuming a boat ("Looper") begins in Chicago, either take the Chicago River and Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, or the Cal-Sag Channel to the Des Plaines River. The waterway passes Joliet and soon becomes the Illinois River. The Illinois River travels west, through several locks, then southward, through Peoria. At Grafton, Illinois, the Illinois River joins the Mississippi River.

Of course you could start in the some Great Lake or the Erie Canal or anywhere else on the east coast.

onionisafruit 1/7/2026||
I saw a few take a straight line across Africa from the west coast to the mediterranean.
ghostly_s 1/7/2026||
I wonder what influences the decision for some ships to take that direct route between Hokkaido and Vancouver through the Aleutian islands while others veer South on no apparent lane. Maybe vessels lacking sophisticated enough navigation equipment to navigate through the islands?
jaybo_nomad 1/7/2026|
Not a captain, but I'd guess it has to do with the seasonal wind direction and strength variations. The North Pacific gets pretty wild in winter. Here's a visualization: https://www.deepzoom.com/s/20260107-r4y6xdifH4
ghostly_s 1/10/2026||
There are vessels taking both routes at the same time.
yathern 1/7/2026||
A lot of people have called out some interesting things - one thing that I notice is how the cold water ports shut down in the winter (in the northern hemisphere). It's one of those things I've always heard and known about, but to see it visually conceptualized (and the implications on economy and national interests) is very cool
HeyLaughingBoy 1/7/2026||
One of the notable seasonal events here in Minnesota is the last barge of the season before the Army Corps of Engineers closes the locks on the Mississippi River. Then again, each spring, the first barge though is celebrated when the locks open again.

It's not earth-shattering, but it generally makes the news ;-)

barbazoo 1/7/2026||
Something that will change in the next century. I'm curious how that will affect shipping. I'm imagining it won't have much impact on container shipping but natural resources probably?
pbmonster 1/8/2026||
> Something that will change in the next century. I'm curious how that will affect shipping. I'm imagining it won't have much impact on container shipping

No, on the contrary! The effect on container shipping will be absolutely massive with the Northeast Passage opening up. It's going to cut thousands of miles off shipping routes, since its the much shorter route from American East Coast ports and the Euros to Asia.

eps 1/7/2026||
It appears to cover only the year 2012.
cjs_ac 1/7/2026||
Live data is shown here: https://www.marinetraffic.com/
sib 1/8/2026|||
This is very cool.

Some years ago I was on a small (12-passenger) boat doing an 11-day photography tour in the Svalbard archipelago. One evening, we were at 82' north latitude and I was on the bridge talking to the captain. He said, "we might be the northernmost people on the planet, aside from naval subs" - looking at this map, it's possible he was right.

onionisafruit 1/7/2026||||
sort of a floatradar24
Fnoord 1/7/2026|||
OSINT tooling to figure the shadowfleet?
NicuCalcea 1/7/2026|||
It was made in 2016, I think. The company that made it also made Flourish, which you can use to pretty much recreate it if you have the data: https://flourish.studio/blog/animated-point-map/
elicash 1/7/2026||
Yeah my first thought was to view what changed, if anything, during peak COVID or the later issues.

This is still wonderful.

dhosek 1/7/2026||
I was thinking the same.
qrush 1/7/2026|
One of my favorite youtube channels right now is What's Going On With Shipping, hosted by a former merchant mariner. Here's a 101 primer if you are learning too:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5FR6_6kpG8

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