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Posted by nar001 2 hours ago

France's homegrown open source online office suite(github.com)
262 points | 137 comments
YousefED 57 minutes ago|
Great to see this on HN. fyi, La Suite is an umbrella project built by DINUM in France that started several years ago, mainly to enable people in the public administration to use more independent tools. It's built in-house, often on top of other open source technologies. E.g.: Matrix powers chat and LiveKit powers Visio (which was recently featured on HN as well when they announced it's rolled out to replace Zoom / Teams, etc [1])

I'm fortunate to be collaborating with them as their Docs product is built on top of our open source BlockNote text editor (https://www.blocknotejs.org).

Docs specifically started as an international collaboration with Germany [2] to explore how different EU countries can collaborate in building sovereign workplace solutions (several other countries including NL have shown interest as well).

They're actively supporting us, and related projects like Yjs (https://yjs.dev) by sponsoring feature development.

I'm sure many of the team members will follow along here as well! Happy to answer any questions.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46873294 [2] https://www.zendis.de/en

nickthesick 51 minutes ago||
Glad to be working as part of this initiative too!
drstewart 40 minutes ago||
>Great to see this on HN

Some form of this project has been on the front page every day for months now. Pretty tired news at this point.

Gud 19 minutes ago||
That's the hacker spirit!
drstewart 6 minutes ago||
Real hackers care more about what office software one government body is using to host team meetings than the fact that those meetings are probably about banning encryption or VPNs
okanat 1 hour ago||
Okay this is nowhere near an "Office suite". It is a cloud collaboration suite with a glorified markdown editor and with some extra utilities around. Almost nobody buys stuff like Google Docs and Microsoft Office for this reason.

From my experience using open-source collaboration groupware like Nextcloud, their solutions written in dynamic programming languages like PHP and Python are always woefully slow. Only thing that got somewhere near of the commercial offering is OwnCloud's Infinity Scale (OCIS) which is written in Go. It is no surprise since OwnCloud is indeed running an open-core business and you cannot use their binaries in businesses. OpenCloud is the "open-source" fork but they are already in legal trouble with OwnCloud due to industrial espionage claims.

If European governments are serious, the amount of money they _guarantee_ should be in the degree of tens of billions of Euros. Not fun 10k hackaton projects. The money should be secured immediately that cannot be touched by the upcoming governments. It should increase taxes. Independence has a price. We as Europeans should be ready to pay it. And yes it will probably cause whatever current party to lose elections, independence has a price. It is high.

savant2 35 minutes ago||
Genuine question: why do you consider it to be nowhere near an "Office suite"? It seems to me it fits the definition given by Wikipedia [1]. I guess it is less advanced than Google Workspace or Microsoft Office but it would cover all of my needs at work.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_software#Office_s...

zdc1 3 minutes ago|||
My initial thought was: why not fork LibreOffice and spend the extra dev time closing the gap between what it is and what they need?

But after some thought, I feel a cloud collaboration suite makes more sense as big orgs often run on online-first solutions like Sharepoint. So they can tick the essential boxes by being an online collaboration suite, and fill in formatting features later.

Though your points on speed and architecture do make me wonder if Python was their best choice...

999900000999 47 minutes ago|||
You don't need to raise taxes for this, literally just stop wasting money on licensees once the open source projects are ready. It's not a "let do it in 3 months" thing, this will take at least a decade.
gryn 39 minutes ago||
> once the open source projects are ready.

so likely a decade or more of double spending in the meanwhile.

that's 2 election terms in France for context. Good luck making the political parties agree to this.

gtirloni 34 minutes ago||
This likely won't need billions of Euros to implement and will be an earmark in the budget. My point being it's not such a grandious project, from a continental perspective.
maxloh 59 minutes ago|||
Scaling horizontally is significantly cheaper than the additional engineering cost required to build these applications in statically typed languages, especially in developed nations like France.

The real bottleneck lies on the database side, but it is rare for an average organization to actually hit its limits. Don't think at Microsoft scale if you aren't them.

nmstoker 28 minutes ago|||
Interestingly neither their GitHub nor the La Suite front page (translated) actually mention "office" - that's what the OP titled it.
whoamii 1 hour ago|||
Or maybe the solution must be one rooted in reducing taxes. Make investing extremely attractively, and stop relying on taxes to solve everything.
coredev_ 59 minutes ago|||
I do not agree, I don't want EU to turn to US. Taxes should be on a level to support the welfare state.
Nesco 49 minutes ago|||
Which it can’t. There is nothing to disagree about. With current demographics projection no amount of taxes can cover welfare states
victorbjorklund 3 minutes ago|||
That is obviously not true. You don’t even define what a welfare state is or when a country stops being a welfare state.
ecshafer 36 minutes ago|||
The welfare state can not exist in world where the government is against population growth. You cant have a robust welfare state and make through policy and propaganda 4+ child families rare. We need an exponential curve of population to maintain it, especialy when its at european levels. Mass immigration of uneducated people from low income countries doesnt cover the gap, especially when the government extends welfare to them.

This is all a fact.

braiamp 13 minutes ago||
With how many statements of fact you make, you are pretty wrong. There's not one of them being right. We have enough productivity that a minuscule part of the population can produce and distribute the basic needs for every human on earth. There's literally humans that can't find jobs to do because we don't educate them well enough to go and offer services that other humans need. Not only that, we try to say that they don't deserve enough pay to supply their basic needs.

And yes, I'm talking about teachers and medics. We don't have enough of either, because we don't pay them enough compared to their workload. Those things we will always need, in great quantities to support our population. Greater quantities than engineers, architects, researchers, etc. but guess where everyone flocks because it pays more?

- https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/250330/978924151...

- https://ipsnoticias.net/2022/10/el-mundo-necesita-69-millone...

wtcactus 49 minutes ago|||
The average rate of social security and tax state contributions from French workers is now 82% of their salary (yes, you've read correctly, 82%). [1]

The French state spends 57% of all French GDP (for context, this is higher than what the Soviet Union spent in the years before the communist regimen felt). [2]

How much taxes shall we pay to "support our independence"? Will I be allowed to keep at least 10% of what I earn, or am I supposed to give it all to the state to live in this wonderful Socialist utopia?

Man, 82%! And here you are, asking to increase taxes even more. The only way out of this madness is a civil war. We are past any sanity left.

[1] https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/report...

[2] https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/government-at-a-glance-...

EDIT: Fixed link for the OECD source stating the fact that 82% of the average gross salary in France is indeed taken by the state, since the arguments characteristic of HN were that they can't trust Wikipedia and can't be bothered to confirm it on Google. I hope it's enough now, but I'm sure that OECD will also be deemed an untrustworthy source to avoid the pain of reality for the far left community.

pyrale 54 seconds ago|||
> The French state spends 57% of all French

That figure is pretty tired. In France, the pension scheme is counted as public spending. In neighbouring countries, the very similar, mandatory, pension schemes count as private.

The comparison makes little sense if you don't compare equivalent spending scopes, and equivalent service provided. If health care was to privatized, for instance, I'm pretty sure we would be worse off, but that number would go down.

> The average rate of social security and tax state contributions from French workers is now 82% of their salary

This figure, on the other hand, is straight up made-up bullshit. I dare you to find a salary that reaches 82% on URSSAF's salary simulator [1].

[1]: https://mon-entreprise.urssaf.fr/simulateurs/salaire-brut-ne...

qqrot 5 minutes ago||||
Unfortunately you (and of course the wikipedia page) misunderstood the OECD document [1], which says:

"In France, income tax and employer social security contributions combine to account for 82% of the total tax wedge, compared with 77% of the total OECD average tax wedge."

Note how it says "of the total tax wedge" not "of their salary.

The tax wedge itself is 47.2% in 2024 in France. This is indeed high by international standards but nowhere as high as you claimed.

[1] https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/report...

boomskats 16 minutes ago||||
None of what you've just said can be verified by looking at any of the references you just posted. However having just read through that wikipedia page, I realised that there I'd be paying almost half the income tax I pay living in the UK.

So yeah, thanks I guess. Now I really really want to move to France.

kuerbel 43 minutes ago||||
82% tax wedge is not the same as taxes, or even the contribution of an individual.

Also nobody is talking about taxing income even more.

I do agree however with the sanity part, although I think of a whole different subset of people than you.

braiamp 9 minutes ago||
Effective tax rate is what you should be looking at. The most efficient tax rate is one that describes a exponential saturation, where it starts growing faster once it reaches the point where you have too much wealth.
abtinf 39 minutes ago||||
Your wiki link contains only a single random reference to that number, and the page it links to justify it doesn’t exist.
ul5255 37 minutes ago||||
How did you arrive at 82% of salary being taken by taxes and social security? I read the Wikipedia article but I don’t how the numbers would add up to 82%.
skywal_l 40 minutes ago||||
[2] You include pension, healthcare and education in this number. What would be the equivalent number in, say, the US if you were to include all this?
well_ackshually 8 minutes ago||||
Man, life must be easy when you can't read and just get to make things up online. Especially when things such as the URSSAF's simulation tool is like, freely available online: https://mon-entreprise.urssaf.fr/simulateurs/salaire-brut-ne... giving you a copy of a pay slip with detailed amounts of where your money goes.

Someone making 2500€ gross will take home 1885€ per month after taxes and contributions. On which you can add a 20% VAT. Even should you want to operate in incredibly bad faith and add employer contributions, it would only amount to 3175 in total. For fun, I tried to figure out what would be needed for someone to have 82% of their salary going away into taxes. It is physically impossible to go anywhere above 55%, the math just stops scaling. Even taking employer costs into account, the max will be 65%. This all starts happening when you have the lowly gross salary of about 30 000€/month, something that I'm sure you're being paid right now to complain about to much about it.

Hell, even the damn link you're posting shows that you can't read:

> In France, income tax and employer social security contributions combine to account for 82% of the total tax wedge, compared with 77% of the total OECD average tax wedge

What the fuck do you think tax brackets cover, ponies ? And acting offended about it like it's some unacceptable thing when the OECD average is... 5 percentage point lower ?

> 82% of the average gross salary in France is indeed taken by the state,

You literally can't read.

> In other words, in France the take-home pay of an average single worker, after tax and benefits, was 71.9% of their gross wage

> his means that an average married worker with two children in France had a take-home pay, after tax and family benefits, of 83.1% of their gross wage

Now, there are ways to solve these expenses, they involve cutting all pensions. I'm sure you'll be okay with letting your parents, and mine, die, right ?

handelaar 30 minutes ago|||
> "The average rate of social security and tax state contributions from French workers is now 82% of their salary"

This might be the most insane comment I've ever seen on this forum.

What in the hell are you talking about? Did you actually read that first link, completely fail to understand a single word of it, and then the number 82 just magically fell out of the sky?

InsideOutSanta 40 minutes ago||||
Having tax reduction as a primary goal is terrible for society, because taxes are the primary mechanism for converting money from rich people into services for everybody, particularly poor people.
paulryanrogers 48 minutes ago|||
Stop relying on ~investors~ [the business oligarchy] to solve everything
brigandish 40 minutes ago||
They're being asked, in this case, to solve a problem that business has already shown able to solve. More competition will also solve that oligarchy problem too.
Krasnol 25 minutes ago||
No, more competition does obviously NOT solve oligarchies. It is what we see RIGHT NOW. It is OUT THERE NOW. Oligarchs buy up competition and either incorporate their ideas or make them disappear if they threaten their established business models.

Why are you keep repeating this myth?

The only relevant player who might break up oligarchies before they become to powerful is the state they operate in.

kkfx 43 minutes ago|||
A small note: in 2026, classic office suites shouldn't even exist in my opinion, so if the EU were to create a glorified R/Quarto, essentially a LaTeX wrapper with some basic calculation capabilities added, it would be infinitely better than any office suite.

My personal setup is Emacs/org-mode, using babel for the rest; I use Python with Polars, Plotly, and very occasionally SymPy just to avoid using Maxima if I'm already in Python. I see no reason at all to use LibreOffice, MS Office, or anything similar. This is what's actually needed. Billions should be invested in IT training, not in copies of software from another era designed to let untrained secretarial staff use a desktop.

harvey9 18 minutes ago|||
You use emacs so why should anyone else need MS Word? A large number of people use word processor software because it has advantages over typewriters or handwriting for their purposes rather than because they lack training in something more esoteric.
bee_rider 30 minutes ago||||
It’s like you aren’t even interested in reinforcing Microsoft’s moat at all!
plagiarist 15 minutes ago|||
Sometimes I really like a spreadsheet. I found out at work that spreadsheets all have map / reduce now. That's fun. If there were a spreadsheet interface that was secretly R under the hood and tricked me into understanding R that would be neat.
superze 1 hour ago|||
To make matters worse, they are using Django. I can't take the EU serious any more.
ffsm8 1 hour ago|||
What issue do you have with Django?

This is not a situation where you'll have thousands of people editing the same document, that'd be insane with Django for sure - but at general collaboration tooling with <100 (random number I made up) editing, Django is unlikely gonna be the bottleneck

spwa4 58 minutes ago||
Does it really need explaining why Office 365/Google Docs cannot be written in Django?
cromka 53 minutes ago||
Yes
KingOfCoders 40 minutes ago||||
What has that to do with the EU?
speedgoose 1 hour ago||||
What would you use instead?
spwa4 55 minutes ago||
Something like this that's proven itself: https://www.figma.com/blog/webassembly-cut-figmas-load-time-...

TLDR: C++, WASM, and some form of GRPC with C++ on the server side as well. Because you need a language that's fast, can contain high complexity and large programs without collapsing (which is a short list of languages) and can work fast for the bits that need speed.

macNchz 43 minutes ago|||
That article is seemingly all about the perf of the complex frontend app with a custom renderer running in the browser, nothing to do with what’s happening on the server.
speedgoose 51 minutes ago|||
I’m my opinion, you have to be kinda masochist to choose C++ for this. Web development is hard in C++.

But thanks for answering honestly.

spwa4 41 minutes ago||
In my opinion one inherent property of languages is how large the largest program is that can be written in those languages. There's languages that work well for short programs. Bash, perl are examples on one end of the spectrum. Then you have things like lisp and Python where the largest programs are a lot larger already, but still hit obvious limits. And then you have the languages that support really large codebases. Java, C++ are ones currently in use.

There's new languages where it's a bit of an open question still where they lie on the spectrum. Go would be one of them. I'd guess somewhere between Python and Java. Javascript I would argue is between perl and python. And Rust ... well ... good question.

An office suite is a gigantic application, which will need feature upon feature upon feature upon feature. If you want it working on the web, I'd propose something like C++ and WASM.

innocentoldguy 24 minutes ago||||
Django is perfectly capable. I'd use Phoenix for its scalability and performance, if it were me, but I've built large-scale projects in Django before, and it worked well.
shimman 55 minutes ago|||
What an asinine comment, Django is good enough for several billion dollar companies. It's probably good enough to use in a government capacity too.
cbdevidal 51 minutes ago||
It really depends on how it’s used. I love Django in certain specific situations. You know that saying though about when you have a hammer, everything looks like a nail…
admissionsguy 1 hour ago||
> solutions written in dynamic programming languages like PHP and Python are always woefully slow

True as it may be that they are slow, I doubt it's caused by the use of dynamic programming languages.

> The money should be secured immediately that cannot be touched by the upcoming governments. It should increase taxes. Independence has a price. We as Europeans should be ready to pay it.

You do you, but increasing taxes to build products to replace products built by private enterprise sounds like a 180 degree opposite of what Europe needs to prosper.

bigfudge 1 hour ago|||
This is pre MAGA thinking. Investing in strategic industries that otherwise pose systemic risk to European economies wouldn’t be our first choice, but it’s now necessary.
abtinf 38 minutes ago||
It’s called mercantilism. It was thoroughly refuted hundreds of years ago.
braiamp 6 minutes ago||
Yes, but apparently the biggest players now abuse their comparative advantage positions. So, we are back to mercantilism to the detriment of all humanity.
xedrac 1 hour ago||||
> I doubt it's caused by the use of dynamic programming languages.

Depends which ones. Python? Definitely a source of slowness.

admissionsguy 1 hour ago||
Hard imagining well designed web app bottlenecked by server-side processing that is not offloaded to database, or done via bindings to libraries written in compiled languages.
ericd 1 hour ago||||
It’s building infrastructure, which should lower costs in the long term. Seems like a good use of money from where I’m sitting.
echelon 1 hour ago|||
> You do you, but increasing taxes to build products to replace products built by private enterprise sounds like a 180 degree opposite of what Europe needs to prosper.

Shhh, don't tell them.

(Kidding, of course.)

The best solution is skin-in-the-game, for-profit enterprise coupled with rigorous antitrust enforcement.

Companies will go a million times faster than open source. They're greedy and will tear the skin off of inefficiencies and eat them for lunch. That's what they do. Let the system of capitalism work for you. It's an optimization algorithm. One of the very best.

But when companies get too big and start starving off competition, that's when you need to declaw them and restore evolutionary pressure. Even lions should have to work hard to hunt, and they should starve and die with old age to keep the ecosystem thriving.

roblabla 1 hour ago||
> The best solution is skin-in-the-game, for-profit enterprise coupled with rigorous antitrust enforcement.

Don't we have enough examples showing that this simply cannot work long-term, because the for-profit enterprises will _inevitably_ grow larger than the government can handle through antitrust? And once they reach that size, they become impossible to rein in. Just look at all the stupid large american corporations who can't be broken up anymore because the corporation has the lobbying power and media budget to make any attempt to enforce antitrust a carrier killer for a politician.

I think it's very myopic to say that corporate structure is the "best solution".

admissionsguy 55 minutes ago|||
No a bad thing if you desire the corporate power to eventually become the main force shaping the world :)
nickpp 1 hour ago|||
> to make any attempt to enforce antitrust a carrier killer for a politician

Any example of a politician carrier killed by an attempt to enforce antitrust?

klaustopher 27 minutes ago||
Also worth looking at:

- Germany‘s OpenDesk: https://www.opendesk.eu/en

- Netherland‘s MijnBureau: https://minbzk.github.io/mijn-bureau-infra/

drcongo 7 minutes ago|
I'm intrigued as to why both these, and the Suite Numerique have chose Element / Matrix as the chat component. Every time I've tried to use Element / Matrix it has failed dismally for me and everyone else in whatever community is trialling it. Element itself was so buggy as to be unusable.
GuB-42 56 minutes ago||
On this topic, I think it is worth mentioning Framasoft [1]

It is a French organization that offers plenty of alternatives to Google and other big tech products. A lot of them are just rebranded and hosted open source software, but they also develop their own, such as PeerTube and Framaprout (the last one is a joke, but PeerTube isn't).

[1] https://framasoft.org/

jonathanstrange 59 seconds ago|
I hate to say it because it's cute but that website is not going to win over large companies to use these tools.
ninalanyon 1 hour ago||
It's not an office suite and the linked page doesn't claim it is.

The title should be changed.

dv_dt 1 hour ago||
Hmm, and what of https://cryptpad.fr/

Though they also seem to be on github https://github.com/cryptpad/cryptpad

jraph 12 minutes ago||
CryptPad is:

- an office suite, where la suite numérique is at least partly a coherent package bundling existing software which has documents, chat, video calls, etc but wouldn't really play the role of an office suite IIUC - they serve different purposes mostly

- E2EE, which comes with its unique set of benefits and drawbacks

(and yes, sadly at XWiki SAS we host our code on GitHub too, I wish it wasn't like this)

nickthesick 20 minutes ago||
Made X-Wiki unrelated just happen to be the same country
padjo 1 hour ago||
Makes sense, using an office suite hosted by a hostile power isn't a very smart longterm strategy.
shermantanktop 1 hour ago||
The trend up until the 2010s was that global companies were so big and ubiquitous that they could dictate the economic actions of nations, not the other way around. International military conflicts were influenced by the likes of Halliburton. Corporations were the new nation-states, countries were mere speed bumps in the flow of global capital. That was seen by some as a great thing, aligning everyone’s interests together and encouraging peace.

In that world, France betting on Microsoft is not only benign, it’s a positive. That’s also the world of Davos and Jeffrey Epstein.

We’re experiencing a global shift toward nationalism which has pushed back hard on that trend. There’s things to like about that and things to dislike, but those things differ wildly depending on your politics.

thrance 1 hour ago||
I'd say it goes beyond nationalism. Even countries that haven't succumbed to the far right are forced to play by the new rules. I've heard some refer to it as "neomercantilism".
Winblows11 1 hour ago|||
Yes I remember when UK regulator blocked Microsoft from buying Activision there were posts on r/Microsoft regarding their ability to send update to brick all Windows installs in UK and delete all Azure data of UK companies, how UK was a small insignificant market compared to BRICs so it wouldn't hurt MSFT stock price.

Given JD Vance obviously hates UK/EU way more than Trump, and he may be next US president, he may in fact threaten Microsoft to do it against UK and EU.

bee_rider 20 minutes ago||
On one hand the dependence on Microsoft is generally bad.

On the other, we shouldn’t take the opinions of the sort of fan who hangs around on a corporation’s subreddit too seriously.

trolleski 1 hour ago||
Politicians in the EU are complicit to say the least. And I hope they'll prove me wrong.
bsimpson 1 hour ago||
This has been on HN a lot recently. For instance: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46767668
forty 1 hour ago||
Great, but why on GitHub? That doesn't seem very souverain to me
Normal_gaussian 1 hour ago||
The project benefits from the visibilityband community of GitHub and GitHub is completely replaceable with European hosted or self-hostable options should something untoward happen.
michelsedgh 1 hour ago||
But they still chose an American company, github, lol ironic
seszett 1 hour ago|||
There's nothing ironic, as since the GP said there is no risk associated with GitHub. Git fundamentally prevents vendor lock-in and tampering, and the project is open, so the US have no leverage and pose no threat at all here.
michelsedgh 7 minutes ago||
its not about leverage or threat, same as the office products, the french owned their docs at the end of the day, i thought it was about sovereignty and using french alternatives?
nolroz 1 hour ago||||
It's the code that's hosted on GitHub, not the documents. Easier to move, easier to negotiate a move. You get visibility and easy distribution until they feel the need to bail.
faust201 1 hour ago|||
With that argument we are discussing this on...errr US - the organization that perhaps grew those companies.

The word is not ironic it is pragmatic.

Rexxar 1 hour ago|||
Git is distributed, the repository can be hosted concurrently at many places.
tjwebbnorfolk 29 minutes ago||
and the primary place they chose is owned by Microsoft
LunaSea 17 minutes ago|||
GitHub is using Git which was developed by Linus Thorvald, a Finish and thus EU citizen.

That does not sound very sovereign by the US to me.

jraph 5 minutes ago|||
There's a huge difference between the origin of some open source software, where a service is hosted and where the company providing it is from.

You can take some open source software made in some other country and use it or fork it no strings attached to its country of origin.

halapro 6 minutes ago|||
GitHub is literally Microsoft. US company with servers in the US. What you're talking about is the underlying technology.
nickthesick 51 minutes ago|||
Not sure that it’s relevant to switch git hosts is trivial. And everyone is already there
nacozarina 1 hour ago|||
Underrated point: Bldg #1 needs to be sovereign hub for initiatives, for which OP is providing a first tenant…
saubeidl 1 hour ago|||
Cause that's where the traction is. The beauty of git is that it's inherently distributed, github is just a clone like any other.
progx 1 hour ago||
I wait for frenchhub, in french only, no english translation, nothing. Typical french. Greetings from you EU neighbor.
bee_rider 23 minutes ago||
A lot of the documentation in La Suite seems to be available in English.
Sytten 1 hour ago|
It is interesting to see yjs with hoccuspocus being used. I am currently considering our options for real time document editing + full text search.

Seems like a common approach is something like using yjs for sync with a temporary LSM storage like rocksdb for updates and then periodically snapshot to postgres for full text search and compaction.

nickthesick 52 minutes ago|
Take a look at my Y.js sync server at https://teleportal.tools if you are already using JS on your backend
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