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Posted by david-gpu 23 hours ago

US Government releases first batch of UAP documents and videos(www.war.gov)
https://apnews.com/article/trump-ufos-uap-aliens-pentagon-re...

https://www.war.gov/UFO/#release

306 points | 443 comments
krferriter 17 hours ago|
Several of these look like balloons and birds.

Two of them have already leaked before. Both of those are missiles being viewed with an infrared camera. One of them shows a missile passing through the field of view rapidly with a motion blur streak behind it. The other shows a missile performing maneuvers and a camera artifact showing a star-like diffraction+aperture artifact around the bright IR light source.

None of these pieces of imagery look like something doing something particularly interesting. What happens is a military personnel records a video. They don't know what it is in the moment. It gets labeled "unknown" and put on a DoD file server, and then either they or someone else who stumbles across it clips out part of it and starts to spread rumors about this amazing video of a UAP they saw. There are people who work for the DoD who appear to spend a great deal of their free time scrolling around internal DoD file servers looking for anything they can portray as proof of aliens, and sometimes they leak their stories and even clips to public UFO influencers like Jeremy Corbell.

keepamovin 9 hours ago||
What kind of birds are cold in black-hot imagery? What sort of missiles don't have an exhaust but a "ghost shell" trailing behind? What sort of balloons show up as contrast instead of neutral?

Your comment is all certainty, and the thread has rewarded that. People are seeking definite answers - seems proportional to the uncertainty they sense. Do you really feel qualified to provide that? Seems a big responsibility to take on, sort of like a public Explaining influencer lol.

Your idea that gossip enriches mundane with magic is unnecessary here, because the media themselves are 'unexplained' (if we remove your certainty).

It can be compelling and attractive to fill the silence or the unknown with an invention of certainty - sort of like a prophet or shepheard - but the edge of known demands more curiosity and wonder for an honest approach.

krferriter 9 hours ago|||
Birds tend to be well insulated so when they fly at altitude in cold weather they don’t lose all their body heat.

The color it appears on infrared footage depends on the other pixels in frame. It uses dynamic ranges to map infrared values to a visible light spectrum. If the rest of the frame was ice, or you were looking up into space, a bird would probably be rendered as very warm.

If the rest of the frame is a warm ocean surface and warm wind turbines, then a flying bird may be rendered as cold relative to those pixels.

Balloons can also show up as a different temperature than the background of the frame depending on what the balloon is made of, altitude differences (ambient temp at high altitude is colder than at the surface), etc.

keepamovin 8 hours ago||
Could you find some videos for those cases? Would be interesting to see this in action.
krferriter 6 hours ago||
Convenient and good infrared video for all these scenarios is hard to come by but would be useful. I think if the DoD was willing to put some money into the budget for practical recreations of UAP scenarios that they then make public, they could do a lot of good. But there'd probably be pushback about wasting money and also risks of leaking information about military sensor capabilities.

But here is a paper showing penguins photographed with a temperature-sensing IR camera, showing the majority of the surface of their body being around -21ºC thanks to the highly insulating plumage.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3645025/

Morromist 6 hours ago||||
This is one of those things where an objective person shouldn't start out with a completely neutral attitude. Have you ever heard that phrase "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence"?

For example, If I take a blurry photo of something I see outside on a full moon that's probably a raccoon and proclaim its a photo of the elder god Nug, spawn of Azathoth, the Lord of All Things, and someone points out that its probably a raccoon but the photo is so bad there's really no way to ever tell the right attitude isn't to say:

"It can be compelling and attractive to fill the silence or the unknown with an invention of certainty - sort of like a prophet or shepheard - but the edge of known demands more curiosity and wonder for an honest approach."

discreteevent 4 hours ago|||
This is even more true when there are so many blurry photos. It's as if Nugs acolytes keep putting up photos and making claims but not a single photo clearly shows his three heads or single pogo stick leg. The more photos there are, the more likely it is that at least one of them should clearly display Nug.
Morromist 2 hours ago||
Huh. You're right, I never thought about it that way. I had to look it up and apperently there are multiple theories that the reason ufo photos are always terrible quality is that there's some kind of terrible-photo-force-field around them. Great stuff!

The truth is that when we see photos of Nug the mind-bending eldrich horror of the sight disturbs the vision part of our brain. The photos are all perfectly clear, but simply too terrible for our tiny minds to ever percieve.

james_marks 46 minutes ago||
Douglas Adams coined this effect as SEP: Someone Else’s Problem
sandworm101 9 hours ago||||
>> What kind of birds are cold in black-hot imagery? What sort of missiles don't have an exhaust but a "ghost shell" trailing behind?

IR imagery can be flipped between black=hot or white=hot. These systems are about creating contrast to aid visualization, not recording scientific data.

>> What sort of balloons show up as contrast instead of neutral?

A hot air balloon? Any balloon that has recently changed altitude? Any reflective balloon reflecting sunlight (Mylar is common). Or, in thin air, a non-reflective balloon absorbing sunlight and warming faster than it can dissipate that heat.

keepamovin 8 hours ago||
Right - but the white dots I was referring to were shown on black hot imagery calibrated by "streetlights are black hot", "car engine are black hot".
andsoitis 9 hours ago|||
What do you think are more likely to explanations?
keepamovin 9 hours ago||
I feel it premature on the data to offer any at all. Also inappropriate for me to explain because I don't want the role, nor to bias any. I am content with the mystery and will see what shows up. Re this latest "drop" - I am in the absorb and observe phase, analysis is only passive background, if at all, I think.

I'm grateful for the entertainment and the sense of "gov't doing something people want/revealing something they lied about" tho. Restores confidence in the big system. I'm really curious to see what comes next :)

SilentM68 8 hours ago||
Agreed! And so am I, curious that is. Also hope some update about the deceased scientists are made available. This president is doing a bit more to disclose as compared to previous presidents. Like him or not, this Prez's actively making the effort to keep his campaign promises.
rmunn 3 hours ago||
The only reasons I can think of why your comment would have gotten downvoted is for ideological reasons, e.g. people dislike the president so they downvoted you for saying something even slightly positive about him.

Since HN is not supposed to be used for ideological battle, that seems unfair. So have a counterbalancing upvote.

krferriter 14 hours ago|||
I'll add that I had the impression that the star-shaped one resembles a distant missile but could even be something even less interesting than a missile, given that at a few points later in the video, a parachute is visible and the heat source appears to be attached to it, suggesting that it could be a parachute flare.

Couple frames: https://imgur.com/a/MyGZj3x

Original video: https://www.dvidshub.net/video/1006088/dow-uap-pr38-unresolv...

Loquebantur 10 hours ago||
That's very obviously not a parachute?

The "star shaped" object moves relative to it akin to a reflection actually.

The interesting question here is, whether that is "white hot" or "black hot" imagery. The trail the object leaves is white. If it was a flare, that would mean white is hot. Then the object would be cold.

You cannot have a "camera artefact" from a cold spot in the sky.

krferriter 9 hours ago||
I think it is very likely a parachute. It moves in a swinging relation to the heat source because the heat source is hanging from it. It doesn’t exhibit reflection across the center of frame like you’d expect from a lens flare, and you can see frames in the video when the partially IR-translucent parachute overlaps itself showing that it’s a physical material moving around and which IR light can partially pass through.

It is black hot. We know this for sure because someone in the DoD previously leaked a single screenshot of the video, which did not have the on-screen data elements redacted, and you can see the BLK indicator. That person believed the star shape was the physical shape of the object, not a lens artifact, and told this to the UFO influencer they leaked it to. That’s how this particular video eventually ended up included in this data dump.

The smoke trail must cool rapidly and be colder in temperature than the flare itself and the parachute above it. The ambient air temp and time of day may be relevant to this (direct sun could contribute to warming the parachute). Since it is infrared footage, the colors are all based on a dynamic range, so the smoke only needs to be slightly colder than the parachute in order to appear lighter in color.

tootie 16 hours ago|||
Of course, everything is just something boring. The chances of us espying extraterrestrials in our atmosphere by chance are essentially nil. People looking for secret photos and buried evidence will absolutely positively never find it. People inside the DoD are just as crazy and irrational as the general public if not moreso. If a flying saucer lands in your front yard and little green men come out and say "take me to your leader" it's still infinitesimally likely that it's actually aliens. Meeting aliens will be nothing like any movie or book ever written (except maybe Contact).
cookiengineer 5 hours ago|||
I mean, there is still people who think that a UFO was sighted in Roswell at the radar testing site of Area 51.

Imagine that, 70ish years later there is people that cannot grasp how modern the A-12 prototype was. [1]

In my opinion the US has a real scientific education problem. So much so that people still think that alien life that built machines so advanced that they can bridge distances over lightyears travel time... just the belief that they will remotely resemble our appearance anyhow is statistically so close to 0 that I have no words to express how unlikely it is to happen. You have a greater chance getting hit every millisecond of your life by a lightning strike than this being the case.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_A-12

api 8 hours ago|||
If we are being visited we would never see them unless they decided to show themselves, and if they did it would be absolutely unambiguous.

Someone with the tech to travel the stars (or something weirder like between dimensions) could make probes the size of bugs, sand, or dust. They could also image us at incredible resolution from afar, receive all our signals, and so on. They might be able to do even weirder and crazier forms of surveillance we don’t even understand yet, like high resolution imaging with neutrinos or gravity waves.

They could study us all they wanted and we’d never know.

Look into how advanced some of our spy tech is, and we have barely left our planet.

esbranson 10 hours ago|||
> balloons and birds

> missiles

> diffraction+aperture artifact

Uh if the US military cannot identify birds, balloons, light, and more importantly missiles after thorough cross-agency review, I think you're not seeing the forest for the trees.

krferriter 8 hours ago|||
This is not about “the US military cannot identify”.

These case reports happen often because one person filmed something and perhaps that one person didn’t know what it was. The video then gets saved and catalogued as unidentified. The video is then so lacking in information and context that it is literally impossible for people to later figure out exactly what object it was. AARO (and before them the UAP Task Force) has been investigating a lot of these case reports and many of them get resolved as “balloon-like objects” or “objects consistent with a balloon”, because the video is consistent with it being a balloon but they want to avoid stating definitively that they know the object was a balloon. If I recall correctly something half of the imagery that gets reported as UAP in the US military ends up falling into the “likely/definitely birds and balloons” bucket.

It is foolish to dismiss this, it’s simply a fact that balloons and birds are a common underlying cause for sightings which are reported to AARO as UAP. There have also been other cases where videos recorded of airplanes have been reported to AARO and they were able to figure out that it was airplanes. It’s not that “the US military doesn’t know what airplanes look like”, it’s that one person operating an IR camera in the military recorded a video and didn’t know what it was, so they reported it as being an unidentified aerial sighting. And then it gets put in this bucket of reports called “UAP sightings”. And maybe never gets resolved because there’s not enough information there to do anything with it.

esbranson 8 hours ago||
No, these releases are UFOs as of now, after extensive cross-agency review. Your premise of "one person didn’t know what it was" is demonstrably false. This is not a release of identified anomalous phenomena or IAP or IFOs.
krferriter 8 hours ago||
You are vastly overestimating how much analytical work gets put into investigating the original context and flight modeling for videos like these before they are released.

The UAP Task Force did a presentation to Congress in which the head of the office showed a frame of the now-viral “green triangles” UFO video filmed with night vision camera on the deck of a US Navy vessel. The UAP Task Force was staffed with UFO believers and they believed the green triangles shown in the sky were pyramid shaped aircraft. They failed to realize the triangles were merely an artifact of the focus and the triangle shaped camera aperture and that in that frame of video, all of the triangles were known bright stars in that region of sky at that time of year. They could have figured all this out. People on the ship that day would of course know that those points of light in the sky were stars, and that the triangles in the video were just camera artifacts, not in the real world. But years later, the UAP Task Force looked at the video, and didn’t know that.

AARO has been doing a better analytical job than the UAP Task Force did. They fired everyone and hired people who weren’t predisposed to paranormal beliefs. (Jay Stratton staffed the UAP Task Force with people he knew would help bolster his preexisting paranormal beliefs). But this latest data dump was not done because AARO had finished evaluating these cases and done extensive work to narrow down possibilities. This data dump (and the ones coming next) was forced on an accelerated timeline by a handful of paranormal activists in Congress who just like the media attention and want to promote all kinds of fringe religious and paranormal ideas.

adastra22 48 minutes ago|||
> The UAP Task Force was staffed with UFO believers

This here is the source of the problem. Also, the Congress critters that fund this are UFO believers too. That's the only reason this is still going on.

esbranson 8 hours ago|||
You are discussing IAP/IFOs. That's good they were able to identify light and released videos of it. And yeah I get why conspiracy theories of military parabnormal cabals is exciting, but also beside the point. This is about UFOs/UAP and not about whether AARO can identify light but whether the US combatant commands, the alphabet agencies, and the White House together can.
krferriter 7 hours ago||
You are not getting the point here. Cases get talked about as UAP cases merely because they were initially catalogued as unidentified and have not yet had a conclusive resolution attached to them. It doesn't mean they are not resolvable. It just means it hasn't happened yet. It also doesn't mean that a ton of qualified people with access to all the appropriate information have put in deep investigative work into trying to figure out what it is. You are just assuming that anything released that is not resolved has to have gone through intense rigorous investigation, such that it means there is no known explanation for it, therefore it must be something truly anomalous. This is not how it works.

The UAP Task Force in the example I described above actually did so some analysis on the "green triangle" Navy UFO video but they still failed to identify the fact that their screengrab they presented to Congress was literally just stars with a bokeh artifact making them appear as triangles.

esbranson 7 hours ago||
I believe your point is that, despite the resources thrown at the instant situation, you are admitting they are not resolved as of now, but the resolution will happen and be benign.

> assuming that anything released that is not resolved has to have gone through intense rigorous investigation, such that it means there is no known explanation for it

Yes.

> therefore it must be something truly anomalous

No, that is false. You are missing my point that, in the instant cases, presuming your point is true, is that this is a failure of the combined capacity of the US government. Nothing to do with cabals or aliens. Those are particular to your arguments.

Assuming your argument is true, my argument is strengthened. My argument is what your argument implies but does not make explicit because it wants the argument to be about cabals and aliens.

glenstein 9 hours ago|||
Unique observation conditions definitely can and do make those difficult to identify in some cases. Omniscience in all cases does not follow from success in routine cases.
esbranson 9 hours ago||
The Pentagon, White House, &c are not unusual or unique observation conditions. These are not just UFOs at the time, they are UFOs now after going through extensive review regimes.
pyinstallwoes 17 hours ago||
The star one kind of reminds me of the kill vehicle: https://youtu.be/KBMU6l6GsdM?si=O1jl4aQfaX_POY4T
krferriter 14 hours ago||
That's interesting but that's not what this video is. The star shape in the DoD video is a camera artifact. Just a really bright source of infrared light.
keepamovin 9 hours ago|||
It doesn't look like artifacts look: https://www.metabunk.org/threads/a-gimbal-glare-explainer.12... tho it still might be.

This theory is the one of yours least easily dismissed, but requires further evidence to be more convincing, I believe.

krferriter 8 hours ago||
Don’t cite the deep lore to me

https://www.metabunk.org/threads/the-chandelier-ufo.13307/

keepamovin 8 hours ago||
Lol "deep lore" - what are you really some sort of priest on this topic? Ok, priest, what is your read of the bigger picture - not the narrow DoW released videos, but the larger context.

Re the counterpost - i admit it's a good effort to match the graphics - but it still looks markedly different. Thermal overexposure seems less likely given paucity of other examples - what about active jamming? IR laser pointing? Hunch just now: sth about polarized light? Idk.

krferriter 7 hours ago|||
It was just a joke. You linked a thread about one particular camera artifact but missed the fact that there was another thread about this specific case. I've read all of those threads.

There's not really much ambiguity here regarding these factors now:

- it's a small bright infrared light source attached to a parachute

- the star shape is a camera artifact

f33d5173 6 hours ago|||
The full quote is "don't cite the deep lore to me, I was there when it was written". The intention is to imply that he was there when the thread was created.
oolonthegreat 41 minutes ago||
well the full full quote is from C.S Lewis' Narnia, where Aslan says:

Do not cite the deep magic to me, Witch. I was there when it was written.

sandworm101 9 hours ago|||
At this point, I would dismiss every image of anything that shared symmetry with any part of the camera taking the photo.

In the 90s there was a wave of diamond-shaped craft in Europe. All were taken by cheap disposable cameras with four-bladed aperture. The current trend now is fuzzy moving images. They are fixed points like stars and the "motion" and color changes comes from the digital camera's algorithm trying to make sense of a one-pixel signal from the ccd. (See flat earth videos claiming that stars/planets are actually spotlights.)

mrandish 16 hours ago||
For anyone else who has a UFO-crazy uncle, I've found Mick West's YouTube channel to be invaluable https://www.youtube.com/c/mickwest. Mick is a retired video game programmer (Spider Man, Guitar Hero, Tony Hawk), who does extremely well-researched videos analyzing UFO claims.

He's not flashy or trying to be entertaining, just thorough, evidence-based and scientifically rigorous. He'll even do controlled experiments, recreations and 3D models to validate what's going on. And he's unfailingly respectful no matter how unhinged the claim. His work explaining the "Gimbal Video" is a good example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7jcBGLIpus

cubefox 14 hours ago||
He doesn't seem to explain the recently popular "transients" though.
mrandish 13 hours ago||
I think it takes time. I can only imagine the hours required to research, develop and shoot such well-evidenced explanations, given that part of his audience is true believers searching for any gap through which they can sustain their beliefs. But look at his website: https://www.metabunk.org. A quick search there for "Transients" returned several pages of posts, some from Mick himself.

Frankly, I don't follow it these days as I have nowhere near Mick's saintly level of patience to so calmly endure a never-ending game of whac-a-mole. Rational, evidence-based skeptics like Mick are doomed to Sisyphean toil because even after they've resoundingly explained a hundred vague claims, UFO (and Chem-Trail, Flat Earth, etc) true believers will always find a new one to hitch their belief to. Because, apparently, a consistent trend of 100 consecutive falsifications implies nothing about the likelihood of #101. And at the end of the day, it's impossible to conclusively prove a negative.

glenstein 9 hours ago|||
>Rational, evidence-based skeptics like Mick are doomed to Sisyphean toil because even after they've resoundingly explained a hundred vague claims, UFO (and Chem-Trail, Flat Earth, etc) true believers will always find a new one to hitch their belief to.

Right. And I do think that meticulous effort is invaluable because it heightens the cost of cognitive dissonance which can be important to reaching people on the sidelines.

But it makes you wonder if the debunking community should be a bit more intentional about intercepting whatever these psychological processes are that make people immune to evidence-based correction, and target those mechanisms the same meticulousness in patients of a debunk.

Although obviously I think the trouble with that is such a task would amount to helping steer such people into a fabric of social and cultural connectedness that's more valuable to them than the conspiracies are. Which seems a tall order. But maybe engineering an alternative psychological virus that crowds out the conspiracies in favor of something else is a more efficient option.

rmunn 3 hours ago||
> But it makes you wonder if the debunking community should be a bit more intentional about intercepting whatever these psychological processes are that make people immune to evidence-based correction, and target those mechanisms the same meticulousness in patients of a debunk.

You haven't spent much time arguing with people who refuse to listen to any evidence at all, have you? The "psychological processes" you describe are, in many cases, that people will simply stick their (metaphorical) fingers in their ears and say "La la la, I'm not listening!" In other words, a willful, determined refusal to listen.

It's not a matter of psychological processes, at least not for the people I've interacted with in the past. It's plain and simple refusal. They've decided that they're right, they know it, and nobody is going to tell them otherwise, darn it!

As the old quote goes (which is apparently very difficult to pin down to its origin): "My mind is made up. Don't confuse me with the facts!" (https://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/02/13/confuse-me/)

P.S. Edited to add this, because I meant to write it earlier and forgot: It's just stubbornness. You can't cure stubbornness with psychoanalysis. Some people just don't want to believe in what you're trying to tell them. As the even older quote goes, "You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink." You can lead a stubborn person to all the evidence in the world, but you can't make him think.

hnfong 12 hours ago|||
> Because, apparently, a consistent trend of 100 consecutive falsifications implies nothing about the likelihood of #101. And at the end of the day, it's impossible to conclusively prove a negative.

That's right. Not sure why you sound a bit unhappy with this.

In particular, a source can become more untrustworthy over time if the source is repeatedly proven to lie or be reckless about the truth. I'm not sure you can apply the same logic to "categories of claims". What is the rationale behind your implied frustration that people are not "learning" that some "categories of claims" tend to be untrue? (not to mention the arbitrary grouping of totally disparate ones like Chem-Trails and Flat Earth)

foltik 11 hours ago||
If a “category of claims” has shared causal structure, then the category’s track record absolutely does tell you something about the next claim in it.

It’s not arbitrary. Alien UFOs, Chem-Trails, and Flat Earth are obviously all generated from the same distribution of bullshit: ambiguous or misunderstood phenomena explained by positing a vast hidden conspiracy.

marshray 8 hours ago|||
Every person on Earth could agree that Earth is flat and it wouldn't affect the reality of whether or not extraterrestrials visit earth even a little bit.
rapnie 7 hours ago||
The shared causal structure is the absence of facts and denial of science. Nearly every religion on earth also suffers from that in their gospel, where many fictitious and supernatural phenomena are bundled together and sold for truth.
marshray 5 hours ago|||
> the absence of facts

I'd prefer to speak about "evidence in support of/against" rather than "facts", which often conceals a presuming-the-consequent kind of fallacy.

> denial of science

Whether "science" is believed or denied by any particular person has no effect on whether or not extraterrestrial intelligence has or is visiting earth.

Demanding that "science" be believed is un-scientific. I am not drawing an equivalence between science and religion here, but pointing out that your argument is a super hand-wavey appeal to an inviolable "gospel". I'm old enough to remember when a theory like intra-galactic panspermia was regarded like canals-on-Mars.

In my view, ETI theories are lacking any credible evidence and this makes me sad.

hnfong 5 hours ago|||
There is nothing anti-science about the idea of extraterrestrial intelligence. In fact its apparent absence is has a name -- it's called the Fermi Paradox.

And the facts are just ... released. It's the interpretation of the observations that are disputed. And unless you think they are all fake, the explanations that do not involve alien tech are non-trivial to say the least.

I'm not sure why you'd think there is any shared causal structure with flat earthers at all.

cubefox 9 hours ago|||
What about Avi Loeb's theory that 'Oumuamua is an UFO with a solar sail, which would explain its apparently unusually flat pancake-like shape?
tsimionescu 6 hours ago||
That's an example of ambiguous or misunderstood phenomena explained by a professor who decided that there's more money in UFO BS than in his previous career (or sincerely lost his grip on reality, who knows).
cubefox 1 hour ago||
I don't know, he seems to be really smart. Maybe it's a good UFO theory for a change.
civvv 13 hours ago|||
Three of my favourite game series as a kid, what a legend.
wrqvrwvq 6 hours ago||
unc's thrashing out
newZWhoDis 11 hours ago|||
[flagged]
junon 2 hours ago|||
[citation needed]
jibal 3 hours ago|||
Sez you, but you aren't credible.
keepamovin 9 hours ago||
Sounds like you've already decided and are trying to work backwards - as in the supposition "UFO-crazy" seems more like you're trying to wrangle some analysis to prove your inter-family ad-hominem than following the evidence to illuminate a mystery, and Mr West's work is abused for that lol
marshray 9 hours ago|||
As used here "UFO-crazy" wasn't a supposition, it was a constraint.

"UFO-crazy uncles" are known to exist. This is not an extraordinary claim. The existence of such uncles provides no evidence for or against extraterrestrial visitors or other aerial phenomena.

keepamovin 9 hours ago||
In context seemed more like a smear for any who don't dismiss as unremarkable. But I'm glad you took it as the narrow case, tho - do they really "exist", or might they have just been right all along? Lol
marshray 8 hours ago|||
Being "crazy" and later turning ought to be "right" are not exclusive.

One can be right for bad reasons.

keepamovin 8 hours ago||
OK - this needs some good examples :)
mrandish 7 hours ago|||
Justified, true beliefs: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/knowledge-analysis/#KnowJ...
marshray 6 hours ago||||
People who believe in "chemtrails" are (in my un-scientific survey) pretty likely to be conspiracy enthusiasts ("cranks", "crazy", etc.).

But they're not wrong that the stuff coming out of the back of jet aircraft is changing the climate.

Small, localized weather engineering programs have long been real (cloud seeding), and planetary-scale climate engineering projects are now openly discussed by governments. E.g. https://www.epa.gov/geoengineering/about-geoengineering "Types of solar geoengineering techniques include: Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) – adding small reflective particles to the upper atmosphere (stratosphere) to reflect incoming sunlight. Sulfur dioxide (SO2), one of the types of chemicals considered for SAI, can chemically react in the stratosphere to form reflective sulfate aerosols."

XorNot 4 hours ago||
Except "stuff" isn't coming out of the back of aircraft: they're talking about aircraft contrails which is just condensed water vapor from wingtip turbulence.

The people who claim they're monitoring chemtrails aren't even watching aircraft which are deliberately dispensing payloads, because it just isn't that common in the first place (unless you go out and watch crop dusting, but then you can also just see the guy land, get out, and talk about it).

hakrgrl 6 hours ago|||
Galileo's heliocentric model

Hand washing prevents illness

COVID came from a lab, not a wet market

Hunter Biden laptop was real

And then a counter example of something broadly accepted but untrue. The humoral theory and blood letting, practiced for thousands of years. This is what killed George Washington.

marshray 5 hours ago||
> Galileo's heliocentric model

Copernicus, but "close enough".

Yep. The planets do not, in fact, revolve around the Sun. They revolve around the solar system center of mass (barycenter). This is an error of about 0.25 degree viewed from Earth which was significant at the time.

> Hand washing prevents illness

Did the person who we credit for hand washing advocate for it because he was "crazy", or because he had a well-founded theory?

> COVID came from a lab, not a wet market

The lab-leak theory has not held up to scrutiny. It is considered refuted. Though IMO the initial backlash was excessive.

> Hunter Biden laptop was real

No one outside of politics said the laptop "wasn't real", many emails were cryptographically authenticated very early on. There was a great deal of concern by experts that a coordinated disinfo op was being played into the election. It was, though probably not with the involvement of foreign actors this time. Nothing about that laptop ended up being relevant to the Presidential candidate actually running for election.

> And then a counter example of something broadly accepted but untrue. The humoral theory and blood letting, practiced for thousands of years. This is what killed George Washington.

We're talking about examples of things a "crazy uncle" might believe that turned out to be true. These are just abandoned pre-scientific medical theories and treatments.

jibal 3 hours ago|||
> In context seemed more like a smear

Not to anyone who is intellectually honest.

jibal 3 hours ago|||
What remarkable projection.
petterroea 2 minutes ago||
Looks like someone Claude would generate
andyjohnson0 17 hours ago||
So with The War having ground to an unsatisfactory halt, they're now releasing distraction #2. I wonder how many will be needed between now and November?

Convince me I'm wrong.

2ndorderthought 2 hours ago||
This is what they do Everytime things are going really bad. "Oh btw aliens!?". It's a psyop so people appeal to higher powers and feel that the government is keeping them safe. Truth is if aliens ever made contact with the us, the representatives would be trying to sell us for alien weapons they could use to go kill whatever remains that they don't like at any given moment.
qup 14 hours ago|||
What are they distracting us from?
Arodex 14 hours ago|||
The upcoming elections they are in the process of rigging.
jumpman_miya 11 hours ago||
[dead]
giarc 14 hours ago||||
I think the idea is to distract from the Epstein Files. Or maybe it's the Iran "excursion". Or the gerrymandering...
Loughla 9 hours ago||
It's absolutely gerrymandering.

Trump is running candidates against any incumbent who doesn't vote for redistricting to gerrymander the map.

I'm willing to bet he starts "joking" about how Roosevelt got more than two terms and the amendment to limit terms is a deep state crime.

bigyabai 12 hours ago||||
Correct answer, carry on citizen.
gosub100 11 hours ago||||
Epstein Files
dzhiurgis 14 hours ago|||
the government wants to control the people so they can control the government /s
hakrgrl 6 hours ago|||
The amount of coordination it takes to release these files, coupled with the incompetence of government.

The prosaic explanation is the more likely one, meaning the events are unrelated.

staplers 6 hours ago||
You've mistaken indifference with inability. The government can absolutely get something done very quickly if certain people wish. There are numerous examples.
Hikikomori 17 hours ago|||
[flagged]
pear01 17 hours ago|||
They will never release them. The distraction will morph into all the electoral subterfuge they will attempt as they increasingly fear losing power at the polls. They know what's in those files and what will happen to them if they lose in 2028. Thus they will be even more incentivized to behave badly.

If gas prices double from here it will be less stupid distraction and more overt authoritarianism... the ICE question has not been settled. ICE is still violating your neighbors and making a mockery of what is supposed to be a society of free people. They merely thought the overt city takeovers and shooting Americans in the head had become a bad look that wasn't worth it politically. The persistence of this calculus is not inevitable.

Hikikomori 12 hours ago|||
It's a joke.
jatora 10 hours ago|||
[flagged]
weakfish 9 hours ago|||
All of this is true only if you’re unaffected by the policies of ICE/transgender/etc
comrh 4 hours ago||||
Everyone else is brainwashed/uninformed/doesn't employ "critical thinking" but me, I am the very smart one
jazzyjackson 10 hours ago||||
people are dying in camps but go off
jtr1 8 hours ago|||
There is such a thing as "naive cynicism"
lenerdenator 16 hours ago||||
That actually wouldn't be a distraction.

More than anything, that's the one thing that they want to avoid. That's something that's radicalized at least one person into doing something rash and could radicalize more.

vkou 16 hours ago|||
The distraction is not releasing them. If there was enough shit in the files for a conviction, the previous administration would have prosecuted. They were sealed from the public not from the DOJ.

The reality is that there's no shortage of dirt in them (that likely doesn't pile up to guilt beyond a reasonable doubt), but his base doesn't care, and will never care.

tardedmeme 14 hours ago|||
It's possible releasing the files would have negative consequences on both the current and previous administration, which is why neither of them did it.
vkou 11 hours ago||
The previous administration didn't need to release any files to selectively prosecute anyone who they wanted to.
jazzyjackson 10 hours ago||||
secret third option: the dirt is still effective as blackmail and thats more valuable to powers that be than prosecution. the fbi acquired all the videos on disc from a safe in wexlers 5th ave mansion, yet no one was arrested for sex crimes, weird!
lenerdenator 16 hours ago||||
There's likely enough for more convictions, but two things:

1) Maxwell was under prosecution at the time, so some of it was related to that.

2) The kind of people being mentioned as potential indictees are the kind who can do something about it.

vkou 7 hours ago||
Co-conspirators are prosecuted in parallel or semi-parallel all the time, without waiting for the core prosecution to conclude.

There was no reason for why the administration had to wait for the files to be unsealed to go after anyone it wanted to. Unsealing them only makes the records available to the public at large, not the rest of the DOJ.

gosub100 11 hours ago|||
> If there was enough shit in the files for a conviction, the previous administration would have prosecuted.

not so fast. There is new info coming out about Kerry being implicated.

keepamovin 9 hours ago||
You sound invincibly unconvinceable - but the way I see that argument is the media power of the narratives against the admin are all currently weak, there's no tidal wave of pressure from which to distract - and even if there were, it's not like Trump has ever needed that, he's always been able to dispatch wave after wave of narratives, undefeated.

Would you like to know more? The timing is viewed more naturally I think in a trajectory from the 2017 NYT article, through the series of congressional hearings, whistleblowers and attempted UAPDA legislation, to recent statements by Obama and Trump re "classified info", that seemed to lead directly to here. Through all this, the chorus of increasing public interest and demands.

More starkly - it's odd to see this issue in anyway partisanly or linked to a particular administration, or even news cycle. It's a persistent topic of human interest, across cultures and decades. The Trump intersection I think can be explained because he's the most "renegade" (yes, a pun), least controlled and most effective. These latter claims themselves are deeply controversial for some, and may contribute to making it hard for such folks to see any such prosaic explanations of the timing and reach for something a little more out there.

marshray 9 hours ago|||
Conspicuously missing in your argument is a link to a credible source with any evidence (or even 1st person testimony). It should be easy.

Instead, I just see elaborate narratives about political motivations and garbage evidence like that laughably low-effort fake video presented in Congress by Representatives.

keepamovin 8 hours ago||
Lol, what? Reads as zany non-sequitur in context - did you reply right? Your frame that any timing of this drop is disputed and requires evidence, I reject. If you say precisely which phrases you felt that about, your comment might be better.
marshray 7 hours ago||
Oh, you were joking?

Sorry, I encounter someone who believes exactly what you wrote at least once a week.

stevenhuang 5 hours ago|||
This is the correct understanding. Thank you for voicing it.

It is unfortunate how many have succumbed to Trump derangement syndrome and are rendered unable to discuss this topic critically, moving to complete dismissal because of the controversy surrounding the messenger.

The UAP disclosure movement has been decades in the making. Trump was simply the one willing to push it, exactly because of his counterculture, renegade nature as you put it.

Are we alone? Is there other intelligent life in the universe? What's the meaning of life? They've robbed themselves of the ability to engage with these questions, and it's a shame.

jibal 3 hours ago||
TDS = Trump Devotion Syndrome.
ks2048 19 hours ago||
We will know when aliens are here when a new Polymarket account bets $10M on "aliens about to be discovered".
nycdatasci 18 hours ago||
https://polymarket.com/event/will-the-us-confirm-that-aliens...
MostlyStable 18 hours ago|||
According to the resolution criteria, I would say that that market should trade much much higher than OP's hypothetical market. Any governmental agency stating that "Extraterrestrial life exists" would count. NASA/Seti finding evidence of algae on an exo planet or Io or something counts.
krferriter 17 hours ago|||
I agree, it needs to be more specific. Like:

"NASA, ESA, and Roscosmos all confirm definitive concrete proof, and publish this proof, for the presence of organisms, or technology created by organisms, which originated from outside Earth's atmosphere, and was present within Earth's hill sphere at some point since 1900."

sandworm101 18 hours ago|||
Which has already happened. Clinton basically announced the discovery of life on mars back in the 90s.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHhZQWAtWyQ

georgemcbay 12 hours ago|||
Related fun-fact:

This real announcement (with some edited visuals to make it look like he was delivering it inside the White House press room) was used in the movie Contact to seem related to the more extraordinary discovery of alien intelligence that was portrayed in that movie.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obrBARvWtiA

The White House objected to this use at the time, but never took any sort of legal action to have it removed or anything AFAIK.

trunkiedozer 18 hours ago|||
A visionary
keyle 4 hours ago||||
The truth is out there! One cent at a time.
idontwantthis 13 hours ago|||
Can I put $1 million on no? How much will I earn?
skinfaxi 11 hours ago||
$218000
noisy_boy 8 hours ago|||
Payout denied on the grounds of what "about to be" means.
gosub100 11 hours ago|||
I want a polymarket for "epstein files released"
kilroy123 17 hours ago||
I hate how true this is.
rapnie 7 hours ago||
We eagerly await release of the second batch of Unpublished American Pedophile (UAP) documents and videos, for justice to be finally served.
james_marks 37 minutes ago||
How gullible are you? That’s all this administration wants to know. If you require evidence or critical thinking, you’re not who we’re looking for.

What else can we expect? Ghost stories, locke ness, I’m sure we can predict a bunch of others.

david-gpu 23 hours ago||
According to US congresswoman Luna this is the first of several releases that will be coming out in the following weeks.

Edit: I had a look at a bunch of the videos and didn't find anything remarkable, in my opinion. The witness testimonies read like so many others.

bredren 18 hours ago||
They may read like so many others, but what I don't understand is why special agents in the FBI would take it upon themselves to report strange phenomena.

This seems like it would be a CLM, as the authority of their testimony is central to their function as federal LE.

For example, see this document: https://www.war.gov/medialink/ufo/release_1/western_us_event...

(from series of documents from incident data 9/1/23)

hnfong 12 hours ago||
Could be spy technology from other countries, I suppose.
bredren 7 hours ago||
> The object was described as being "similar to the Eye or [sic] Sauron from Lord of the Rings, except without the pupil, or maybe an orange Storm Electrify bowling ball."

It would have been some fantastic spy tech, alright.

BobaFloutist 18 hours ago|||
Talk about nominative determinism!
eps 1 hour ago|||
There is a sub for that!

https://old.reddit.com/r/NominativeDeterminism/

krferriter 14 hours ago|||
Luna also represents the House district in Florida that is home to the Church of Scientology Flag Service Org headquarters.
cestith 17 hours ago|||
So the US government is, in fact, capable of large drops of files at once? Asking for an Epstein.
jazzypants 21 hours ago||
[flagged]
vjvjvjvjghv 17 hours ago||
That’s what she wants to be. I am always shocked how many intelligent and capable people are happily joining the Trump person cult.
mandeepj 15 hours ago||
They are hopping on for endorsements, election funds, and votes from his followers.
ahmetcadirci25 22 hours ago||
The US Department of Defense has published a CSV dataset containing UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) observation records. It appears to include structured entries that can be used for independent analysis and research.

Dataset: https://www.war.gov/Portals/1/Interactive/2026/UFO/uap-csv.c...

Mirror: https://gist.github.com/ahmetcadirci25/e4edb7d30109fdb8ff14b...

Could be useful for anyone interested in data analysis, anomaly detection, or open government datasets.

kittikitti 20 hours ago||
Thank you for the links. I was able to find the CSV too by taking a look at the network sources from the webpage. I find that the dataset is messy, with missing data. For example, 65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Serial_153 has a link that doesn't work either in the CSV nor the webpage.

On the other hand, there is no link in the CSV for NASA-UAP-D3A, Gemini 7 Audio Excerpt, 1965 but the link in the webpage does work. It utilizes https://api.dvidshub.net/ to request the content.

Another example are incident dates like with DOW-UAP-PR36, Unresolved UAP Report, Middle East, May 2020 that are N/A in the CSV but have an incorrect one inside the snippet (5/1/20 as opposed to 5/14/20). It also seems like there are duplicate incidents just with different media. By the way, the video in this incident is compelling.

I look forward to dissecting the dataset but it's far from perfect. There is definitely a massive amount of potential here.

qingcharles 15 hours ago|||
There are also fakes going around. Here's one I came across earlier:

https://imgur.com/a/QTeZjyp

Which people claim was posted at this URL:

https://www.war.gov/medialink/ufo/release_1/memo_jcs_admiral...

(the dates of the ship's movement don't align with its actual movements, and the C/O name is wrong)

booleandilemma 19 hours ago|||
Their site has a bad link.

The file for "65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Serial_153" is here:

https://www.war.gov/medialink/ufo/release_1/65_HS1-834228961...

nolok 18 hours ago||
I'm pretty sure they renamed it the departement of war, for some reason
ethagnawl 18 hours ago|||
There is. They're insecure man-children who played too much Call of Duty.
XorNot 4 hours ago||
I'm not unconvinced Hegseth bought wholesale into the book version of Starship Troopers, since Heinlein complaining about calling it the Department of Defense is one of his stand-in character rants. But that is my personal bias since I forced myself to suffer through it recently.
dingaling 18 hours ago||||
I think it's accurate.

"War" is the application of violence for political ends. "Defense" is only a subset of that.

nolok 18 hours ago||
Yeah, the idea is that we wanted to move focus from might make right to deterrance and international law. It's why the UN charter prohibits agressive war but allow self defense, and why the US renamed its departement of war to department of defense in 1947.

So yeah, sure, in the current attitude and action that are very much "hey let's go back to that great time where we openly agreed war of conquest are a good thing" they have it makes sense.

GolfPopper 18 hours ago||||
>I'm pretty sure they renamed it the daprtement of war, for some reason.

Nope. Actually renaming it was too long and complicated a process, so instead they're pretending they renamed it.

dragonwriter 4 hours ago|||
> Actually renaming it was too long and complicated a process,

Specifically, actually renaming it requires an Act of Congress, since it is specified in law.

daveguy 13 hours ago|||
Exactly this. Corrupt frauds through and through.

They're weak and ineffective, so they cosplay with letterhead instead.

tzs 17 hours ago||||
Polling I saw says only about 18% of Americans are calling it that, with 72% sticking with the actual legal name (Department of Defense). Even a majority of Republicans are still calling it the Department of Defense.

The other name changes by the Trump administration are also not catching on.

70+% also continue to call the Gulf of Mexico "Gulf of Mexico".

A large majority also continue to call Mount Denali "Mount Denali".

A significant majority is still calling the Kennedy Center that instead of "The Donald J. Trump and the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts".

jibal 3 hours ago||||
Only Congress can rename it.
Terr_ 18 hours ago||||
*sigh* No, it wasn't not renamed, in the same way that a cape-wearing 4-year-old isn't actually changing his legal name to SuperBadguyKillerMan.
nolok 18 hours ago|||
I mean, apparently they didn't legally but he did sign an executive order, and they do use war.gov ; so it's a de facto versus de jure situation.
tardedmeme 14 hours ago||
North Korea calls itself the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, but nobody else calls it that. It also claims to control the entire Korean peninsula.
mcswell 9 hours ago|||
Umm...when we lived in Colombia, my son decided to re-name himself Martillo Veneno. For those who don't know Spanish, that's Hammer Poison. You have something against that?
CMay 14 hours ago|||
It used to be named the Department of War and Palmer Luckey suggested naming it back. People agreed, so they did. It's just another part of changing the posture to match the philosophy that the best defensive is a good offense. It seems to be working pretty well, if you know what we're defending against.
dragonwriter 3 hours ago|||
> It used to be named the Department of War

No, it didn't.

For a few years before it was the Department of Defense it was the National Military Establishment (with an initialism with a very unfortunate pronunciation given its function) and before that it didn't exist at all.

Now, before the National Military Establishment was formed to unify the nations military bureaucracy, there were two separate cabinet level departments, the Department of War (which oversaw the Army) and the Department of the Navy (which oversaw the Navy, including the Marine Corps.) When the NME was created, the Army was split into the Army and the Air Force, and the Department of War was likewise split into the Department of the Army and the Department of the Air Force. Both of these new Departments and the Department of the Navy remained (briefly) cabinet-level departments with their own Secretaries, while the NME was headed by the new Secretary of Defense.

Very quickly, though, further reforms were adopted in law and the NME became the Department of Defense and the service secretaries were formally subordinated to the Secretary of Defense and were now subcabinet positions (which is how the DoD got its unique, within the US executive branch, Department with its own cabinet level Secretary with subordinate Departments headed by a subcabinet level Secretaries organization.)

TLDR: The Department of War was not an earlier name for the Department of Defense, it was the name for the Department of the Army before the Air Force was split out from it.

> Palmer Luckey suggested naming it back. People agreed, so they did.

Well, again, it couldn’t be named back to “Department of War”, because its only previous name was “National Military Establishment.” And while some people obviously agreed that it should be called “Department of War”, they didn’t actually rename it. The name in law of the organization named “The Department of Defense” in 1949 by amendments to the National Security Act of 1947 remains “The Department of Defense”. It hasn’t been renamed. The present executive branch leadership has adopted nicknames for the department and the titles of its officials ("secondary titles” in the language of EO 14347 which formalized the system of nicknames [and also recounts as if true the false history that “Department of War” was previously the name of the Department of Defense].)

daveguy 13 hours ago|||
You clearly don't.
angelgonzales 21 hours ago|
This is so cool. For instance the asset FBI SEPTEMBER 2023 SIGHTING - COMPOSITE SKETCH indicated that “Actual site photo with FBI Lab rendered graphic overlay depicting corroborating eyewitness reports from September 2023 of an apparent ellipsoid bronze metallic object materializing out of a bright light in the sky, 130-195 feet in length, and disappearing instantaneously.”

https://www.war.gov/medialink/ufo/release_1/2024-04-30-compo...

I wonder if there’s satellite imagery of this event, or maybe if in the near future we’ll have greater satellite coverage so we can corroborate these claims with imagery.

Arodex 20 hours ago||
>I wonder if there’s satellite imagery of this event, or maybe if in the near future we’ll have greater satellite coverage so we can corroborate these claims with imagery.

The more cameras we have (in everyone's pocket, in the streets, in the sky), the less "sightings" we have (of UFO and cryptids).

Tells you something.

tzs 17 hours ago|||
It might just be telling you that people spend so much time staring down at their phones they don't notice anything happening in the sky anymore.
GolfPopper 18 hours ago||||
Lots of gorgeous images as a result, though:

https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/sun-dogs

arcastroe 18 hours ago||
I remember being amazed when I saw this as a kid and told everyone I had seen a "rainbow around the sun". I've never seen it again in person. Maybe I've learned not to stare in the direction of the sun. But thank you for teaching me it's called a sundog!
ComplexSystems 11 hours ago||||
People can and do see unidentified things and take plenty of photos of them.
sethammons 18 hours ago||||
And still no good photos of the moon from our pocket cameras
sandworm101 18 hours ago||||
Mandatory XKCD: https://xkcd.com/1235/
6stringmerc 19 hours ago||||
Yeah, that an advanced intelligent entity, like me, is averse to having their photo taken by any old yokel who will post it online for clout.

That’s the correct interpretation, yes?

nolok 18 hours ago|||
No the interpretation is that the more we could prove it if real, the less we do

Sailors saw mermaids all the time too, I don't think they're all hiding under a rock since we invented the camera

jayGlow 18 hours ago||
sailors also reported seeing kraken as well, they were eventually proven right with the giant squid.
nolok 18 hours ago|||
Exactly, that's the point : if it's true/right, we are now able to prove it with evidence. If it's not, suddently we don't see it anymore.
wredcoll 16 hours ago|||
They reported seeing a lot of other things as well. Rationalizing that as "they were right about big squids existing" is a bit of a stretch.
wredcoll 16 hours ago|||
Wait, your argument is that aliens and bigfoot are just camera shy?
carlosjobim 16 hours ago|||
> Tells you something.

It would tell you that they are not of this world. The same way as you can't photograph (other) spiritual experiences.

ks2048 19 hours ago|||
> This is so cool.

"cool" is not the word that comes to mind looking at this image.

ptaffs 18 hours ago|||
...more comical. Word Art was used to create the rendering. I guess the original comment was sarcastic.
booleandilemma 9 hours ago|||
da bomb, phat, dope?
aduffy 21 hours ago|||
I think I'm missing the excitement. This is an artist's rendering of a supposed massive orb in the sky? I am more impressed by the actual UAV footage that has been released previously.
SunshineTheCat 19 hours ago|||
I feel like increasing each day, I cannot help but hear Squidward's voice when reading HN comments.
fnordpiglet 19 hours ago|||
The entire site is meant to distract you from asking where are the other files they’ve been required by law to disclose but have refused to. Mixing artist renderings with photography is just par for course MAGA conspiracy stuff.
z500 18 hours ago|||
I'm confused. Aren't these supposed to be photos, or are we expected to be agog with 3D renderings?
carlosjobim 16 hours ago||
It says SKETCH, what is confusing about it?
More comments...