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Posted by simonw 2 hours ago

I think Anthropic and OpenAI have found product-market fit(simonwillison.net)
125 points | 133 commentspage 2
NortySpock 1 hour ago|
"[would have spent] $1,199 with Anthropic, $980 with OpenAI"

How many tokens is that, input/output-wise?

(a) I'm curious if you feel like you got $2000 worth of value out of them in the last month?

(b) I'm also curious if you would have gotten similar quality out of a slightly lower-cost provider of an open-weight model? (e.g. Kimi K2.6 and DeepSeek v4 Pro) and what the spend would have been for that.

I myself have managed to spend not quite $4 on OpenRouter and have felt it was very worth it; I just have much smaller, or more targeted requests I guess. (Lately, adding features to a static site generator in Python, or setting up log forwarding via a docker compose file)

simonw 1 hour ago||
Claude Code:

  Input tokens:        52,545,485
  Output tokens:        5,767,253
  Cache create tokens:  5,112,029
  Cache read tokens: 1,475,069,465
  Total tokens:      1,538,494,232
  Total cost:        $1,199.79
OpenAI Codex:

  Input tokens:          52,598,013
  Output tokens:          4,681,867
  Reasoning output:       2,091,063
  Cached input tokens: 1,153,844,864
  Total tokens:        1,211,124,744
  Total cost:          $980.37
I'm confident I got value out of OpenAI - I've been mainly on Codex for the last few weeks.

Not so sure I got that value from Claude, just because I've been using it a lot less and somehow the price came to about the same as OpenAI.

Given the code I've been able to build in the past month I genuinely do think I got value for the API price version, and (don't tell OpenAI or Anthropic) I think I'd have paid full price.

I've not spent nearly enough time with GLM-5.1 and co to compare, but I do know that the prompts I'm using with the agents are not prompts I would have expected to work just three months ago.

krupan 45 minutes ago|||
Are you saying that the software you wrote using those tools generated enough revenue to cover the $2000?
simonw 35 minutes ago||
Not yet, but that's because it was almost all open source and I'm really bad at generating revenue from that.

When I account for the amount of time it saved me there's no question $2,000 was worth it.

NortySpock 1 hour ago|||
Cool! Thanks for the details, and your blog posts are usually interesting food for thought, so thank you for them too!
regularfry 1 hour ago||
If it were me I'd be asking "How long would it have taken me to do that, and what's the rate I'd have been charging for the work I would have been doing otherwise?"

Personally, I've probably spent $60 or so on OpenRouter in the last month or so and got a working project out of it that it would probably have taken me a fortnight to knock together (which is inevitably an under-estimate because it covered things I'd have to learn but K2.5/6 already knew). There's an orders-of-magnitude gap there.

rubiquity 1 hour ago||
I think it's fair to say they had achieved product-market fit when their revenues were growing deep triple digits month over month. What we're seeing now is that perhaps they have achieved profitability or at the least a more sustainable balance sheet.
asim 1 hour ago||
Love how everyone boasted about replacing all the software with ChatGPT and then we end up with coding agents meaning the software engineer are STILL important. The sell is the development tool. It's classic cloud. Where did all the ops people go, many got subsumed by the cloud companies YET every company still has DevOps people to manage cloud infrastructure. The layer of abstraction went up but we still need the people to write the glue code and understand the business. OK great there's a new cash printer in the room. There's a new tool. Let's just start to ground the tooling in its new found gravity, profitability and IPO market dynamics... Reality has set in. The hype cycle is about to explode... Do you remember ride hailing and just how much cash was burned on credits pre Uber IPO. Then remember the IPO itself? These companies are not the new Google. They are a layer on top. Google was still the most efficient cash printing machine in history beyond the the US government and might still be. Will be interesting to see what the trillion dollar IPOs turn into. I'm going to say we see those prices get cut to a third in less than 5 years and scale back up over the next 15-20 years.
thewebguyd 1 hour ago|
> The sell is the development tool.

I've been calling that out for a couple years now. LLMs best and most viable use case is still just as a dev tool. Even for non-programming tasks, I still get better results from the LLM if I instruct it to write code to do the task...look at Claude Cowork for example, it's everything I used to do with python myself. It's not really a novel capability, it's just using python & bash for automations that any sysadmin has been doing for decades. Yeah, that's valuable for a non-techincal audience but is it $1T valuable? I don't think so.

When has an IDE or other dev tool ever commanded a $1T valuation?

These things get lost in discussions because people conflate "overvalued" with "not useful." LLMs are useful, particularly as dev tool, but Anthropic & OpenAI are definitely way overvalued.

zuzululu 2 hours ago||
Great article I know this upsets a lot of people who are used to thinking Anthropic/OpenAI are just lighting cash on fire but they've cornered the market on enterprise who cannot walk away from these $200/month plans

However the valuations are still far far away from actual sanity

binary0010 2 hours ago||
Have you tried the large open source code models?

I use glm-5.1 and occasionally deep seek v4.

They are as good or better than Claude's latest models.

And significantly cheaper. I've converted 3 of my engineer friends as well. All three have dropped their $200 month plans they had with anthropic.

We've all been a bit shocked at just how good these models are now.

If you "have" tried GLM (I specifically find it shockingly good for code). Did you not think it's not competitive to Claude, and why?

BeetleB 1 hour ago|||
I use GLM-5.1.

It's good enough for personal stuff. It doesn't compare to the latest Opus I use at work. You can certainly argue I don't need Opus for work, but there is clearly a difference.

Also, at least with z.ai, GLM-5.1 is s l o w! After using Claude at work, I get really impatient with GLM-5.1 at home. When doing "true" vibe coding (i.e. not really examining the code), Opus is a ton faster (easily 5x).

But yeah, I'm not willing to personally pay for the frontier models. I won't even renew my annual Z.ai plan - it's become too expensive.

binary0010 1 hour ago|||
Hmm, I use opencode subscription, and glm seems just as fast from the tests I've tried to compare between the two. Tbh it mostly took Claude longer (mostly significantly longer) for the same tests.

Also, and I know you may not want to answer. But could you give me an idea of the type of thing you found glm to be worse with?

I think I've been fairly unbiased in testing a bunch of different development tasks. But am curious if maybe it performs well for some stuff and not others. So if you could share what you feel it's worse at.

Also are you an experienced developer or less experience?

BeetleB 1 hour ago||
Perhaps opencode zen isn't using z.ai as a provider?
cassianoleal 1 hour ago||||
I'll repeat something I wrote on an entirely separate HN submission.

When DeepSeek V4 Pro came out, I had been mostly coding with GLM-5.1 on a Z.ai coding plan.

I had a large analysis task on a relatively complex codebase. I decided to try the models out.

GLM-5.1 did acceptably but got a few things wrong (easily corrected) and took quite a while to get there.

Opus 4.6 burnt through the US$10 budget I had given it in about 10-15 min, without ever returning from the first prompt.

DeepSeek V4 returned a full analysis within 2-3 min, and I carried on all the way to implementing the feature I was after. Total cost less than US$1.00.

I now mostly alternate between GLM-5.1 and DeepSeek V4 Flash, with an occasional dip into V4 Pro for more complex analyses.

dominotw 1 hour ago|||
task i am working on right now at work is comparing two verisions of apis and documenting responses in their outputs. i suspect a vast majority of work at entrprise is of similar complexity.

right now everyone is using latest and greatest to do dumb stuff like that. that would change fast if companies start caring about costs.

therealdrag0 49 minutes ago|||
What is the best IDE UI to use them? I don’t like CLIs.
thewebguyd 1 hour ago|||
> enterprise who cannot walk away from these $200/month plans

Any org with more than 150 users aren't on $200/month plans, they are forced into API pricing + $20/month/user

For individuals and orgs small enough to get to use the subscription plans, that's all well and good until usage limits keep going down, or cost goes up. If you compare the usage you get on $200/month maxed out vs. what that would cost at API pricing, the $200/mont plan is an absolute steal. I doubt it will last long.

bigbuppo 51 minutes ago||
Not to mention the API plans are also still in their "lose money, just get the suckers hooked like addicts" phase. Once the reality-based pricing comes into play, it's a coin flip of whether the bulk of the companies fail, or they get to live off government subsidies for a few decades.

On the plus side, I'm happy I'll have a nice hay barn when the local half-built AI data center is abandoned.

simonw 40 minutes ago||
I believe that API pricing runs at a healthy margin, at least compared to the server and energy costs used to serve the tokens.

Recent conversation here on that topic: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47062534#47063134

bigbuppo 8 minutes ago||
There isn't a single thing about how the AI companies are operating that looks like a normal business. I know people who were in the room when Scott Sullivan, CFO of Worldcom, assured everyone that the future was bright at Worldcom days before they collapsed. So you'll have to excuse me if I don't believe the words of someone whose sole job is to justify hundreds of billions of dollars being thrown at Anthropic when he says their future is bright.
simonw 5 minutes ago||
I agree that the amount of investment thrown at these companies is absurd.

But I also think that their API token pricing represents a real margin over the inference costs for serving those tokens.

Both things can be true at once.

smallerfish 2 hours ago||
> enterprise who cannot walk away from these $200/month plans

But that's the point of the article. Enterprise plans are starting to get API pricing, not the subsidized subscription pricing.

CachedaCodes 2 hours ago||
Ai has become indispensable but maybe not at all cost. My company just had a company-wide meeting to talk about how they're restricting who can use which models and instructing us the "be more responsible with company's tokens". And it's not an small company by any means.
mesmertech 2 hours ago||
If nothing else this blog did give me the idea that I should split my $200 claude max plan into two $100 CC max and $100 codex plan, esp because Claude is now offering 1.5x weekly limits so its the 5x usage is now more like 7.5x usage.
Havoc 1 hour ago|
>I should split my $200 claude max plan into two $100 CC max and $100 codex plan

You may want to get one of them to check the math on that :p

spprashant 2 hours ago||
So it largely sounds like many more people will be able to write software - and will use AI to do it. Existing software engineers will continue to automate their tasks away like they always did, but perhaps at a faster rate.

The impact of AI in other fields seems to be muted.

simonw 2 hours ago||
I think it is applicable to a much wider range of knowledge work, but it's also harder to apply there.

Software development has the huge advantage that mistakes and hallucinations are very easy to spot: the software works or it doesn't.

Spotting errors in a research report or legal brief is a whole lot harder!

But... non-software professionals spend a huge amount of their time on tasks that can be safely automated - reformatting documents, extracting numbers from PDFs, all kinds of flavor of data entry.

Learning how to use a tool like Claude Cowork can take a big dent out of those.

slopinthebag 21 minutes ago||
> Software development has the huge advantage that mistakes and hallucinations are very easy to spot: the software works or it doesn't.

Do we not care about code quality, maintainability, performance, extensibility, or understandability anymore? Honest question, not a gotcha, it's just previously getting software to pass all the tests was a small part of what we would consider "working" or perhaps "good" software. Maybe that's different now with LLMs, idk. Maybe we need automated checks for these things as well, like not compiling until the code quality is good enough to let the agent finish it's loop.

simonw 18 minutes ago||
> Do we not care about code quality, maintainability, performance, extensibility, or understandability anymore?

Yes, we should care. I've been writing a whole book about that: https://simonwillison.net/guides/agentic-engineering-pattern...

pianopatrick 1 hour ago||
If the AI can write code for robots the impact in other fields may be pretty large. Seems to me a lot of jobs can be automated with software and robots combined. The limit in the past was writing the software to get the robots to work. But if AI can remove that limit...
darth_avocado 1 hour ago||
How is the lack of bad news declaring a victory for AI? I am yet to see any company concretely publish analysis about the ROI from AI. Most companies as far as I know are still treating AI investment as sunk cost with no expectation of returns at the moment. We could very well see a world where companies heavily scale back investment.
firesteelrain 1 hour ago||
Anyone actually making money paying all of these monthly fees? Or just hobbyists? I have yet to see any real ROI posted anywhere.
rvz 58 seconds ago|
This is the same question I said about people running OpenClaw. You don't hear about anymore.

Other than the hosting providers, I am also yet to see anyone directly making money from their OpenClaw agent.

smallerfish 1 hour ago|
I think the reasons for them going with API pricing will become abundantly clear when the S-1s become available. If they don't have a story covering how they can get revenue closer to expenses, then they're relying on the market to believe the pixie dust version of their profitability story, which I think people increasingly don't.
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