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Posted by laurenth 9 hours ago

Lula wins election after final votes tallied(www.reuters.com)
397 points | 410 commentspage 3
subdude 8 hours ago||
Heartening after all the interference the US and its oligarchs threw at this election.
hinow 8 hours ago||
Parabéns Lula! Uffaaaaaa
jonifico 8 hours ago||
I am not from Brazil, nor am I closely following its politics, but I would like to pose a genuine question: in a modern liberal democracy, doesn’t a four-term presidency represent too much power concentrated in one person?
amlib 3 hours ago||
It's not four consecutive terms, you are only allowed 2 consecutive terms.
itubaj 5 hours ago|||
Yes.
bamboozled 2 hours ago|||
He just got voted in, if he's doing a good job or people don't like the other guy, people will keep voting or him
pilgrim0 4 hours ago|||
no. as presidency is not a dictatorship
010ED67913 2 hours ago||
[dead]
supjeff 8 hours ago||
The one good thing about the current system is that shitheads like musk can spend half-a-billion to buy elections, but the people still have the final say.
tialaramex 6 hours ago||
Interestingly the current "lets stop corporations from spending money on elections" that's popular in several states - wouldn't directly touch Musk because he can just spend the money directly.

I don't think "Oooh. Scary muslims!" works any less well if it's required to say "Elon Musk" rather than "American Apple Pie Goodness PAC" or whatever.

It might make a difference for smaller donors, especially if they're more sensitive about their personal PR.

rsynnott 1 hour ago|||
Many countries cap donations by private individuals (capped to 1,000 in Ireland, for instance, for both private individuals and companies). Like, this is a fixable problem.
verdverm 6 hours ago|||
The US is going to need a constitutional amendment to undo the Citizens United decision. Unlimited money in politics is anything but free speech.
762236 8 hours ago|||
[flagged]
Daz912 7 hours ago|||
As demonstrated in 2024 with democrat billionaires trying and failing to buy the election :)
MattDamonSpace 8 hours ago|||
So can we stop panicking about money in elections or
mahmoudhossam 8 hours ago|||
No.
georgemcbay 7 hours ago||||
No, this much money in politics is still very dangerous.

A major reason it isn't working for now is because Donald Trump is, in addition to being a corrupt autocrat, incredibly incompetent. We shouldn't have to rely on that next time.

dylan604 7 hours ago||
Trump's time is ending, but Musk's is not. That's pretty scary
Telaneo 7 hours ago||||
Absolutely the fuck not.
johnnyanmac 7 hours ago||||
Nope. Money still buys votes. It's just that Musk is so opaquely unpopular outside of the US that it negates his riches. Which really says something.
verdverm 6 hours ago||
He's also very unpopular in the US
johnnyanmac 6 hours ago||
Not unpopular enough to tank Tesla sales (like in other countries) or not be pubic enemy #1 after literally stealing America's government data.

He did screw up Twitter/X enough that a new competitor managed to make a blip on the map, though. So that leads some credence.

verdverm 6 hours ago||
EV sales are not a great metric to judge musk sentiments, consider the Tesla drivers who put various bumper stickers on

Tesla is the only EV company in the US making a good product. People also like the techieness. Foreign manufactures like Hyundai (what I drive, preferred less tech and real buttons) have tariffs and such applied to them. BYD would wreck them all if allowed.

johnnyanmac 2 hours ago||
>Tesla is the only EV company in the US making a good product. People also like the techieness.

Well yes. Those were things in EU too. But those didn't override the fact that he tried to control their elections. The US has some people who swore off Tesla in similar protest, but the overall sentiment didn't seem to impact their bottom line.

I personally want to hold out and see if/when the US gives up on tariffing progress. But I have driven a 2008 car for almost 10 years and can't overlook the scenario of needing to replace it one day.

And I'm interested in an FEV for my next car. Tesla is completely out of the question, but I really haven't been impressed with most other offerings when I could peer over the border and see what BYD, Xiaomi, and others are doing. Maybe I compromise short term then trade in when the time comes?

verdverm 2 hours ago||
Check out Hyundais, I drive an Ioniq 6, really nice sedan, 800V architecture, charges in less than 20m on a 350
Ygg2 7 hours ago|||
Not really. A biased coin doesn't need to be biased 99% (to 1%) for it to matter.
colordrops 8 hours ago|||
That's assuming no gerrymandering and funny business at the polls.
andersonpico 8 hours ago|||
gerrymandering is not possible with Brasil electoral system
dietr1ch 7 hours ago||
Right, but he's right to try to account for legal, as in currently allowed, cheating or misrepresentation of the people in a democracy.
xoa 7 hours ago||||
>gerrymandering

I don't know the specifics of Brazil's system, but at least in the US gerrymandering has nothing to do with the Presidency or Senate, only the House. It's also not without risk. Gerrymandering is bad, but it doesn't change the totals of votes; it attempts to reapportion "excess" votes yielding a large win margin in one area to give winning, but necessarily smaller, margins in more areas. Amongst other challenges though that smaller margin means if there is a wave then a gerrymander can turn into a "dummymander" where previously safe districts get flipped.

>funny business

This is actually pretty dang hard in anything but a total sham, and even then is at least obvious it happened. Some timy fiddling at the margins may be possible to sneak through, and yeah some elections that might make the difference. But that can't counter any serious victory. The more common technique seems to be trying to suppress the vote. But as well as also not being trivial it also too risks backfiring by motivating people much harder. There is a lot of human psychology around "loss", people often absolutely hate things being taken from them even if they were complacent about having them.

ZeroGravitas 23 minutes ago|||
Gerrymandering can give you control of state level offices that then let you affect federal elections by say closing voting locations where you think mostly the opposition will vote or kicking people with ethnic names of voting lists at the last minute.

So there's not a direct effect on Presidential elections but there's a second order effect.

brunoborges 7 hours ago||||
Brazilian here. President wins by popular vote. Period.

Must win by 50% plus 1 of all valid votes on Round 1. If not, 1st and 2nd most voted go for Round 2 a few weeks later. Then, 50%+1 again of all valid votes.

Dwedit 7 hours ago||||
While gerrymandering technically "only" involves the house, it can demotivate people who would otherwise turn out.
saturn8601 7 hours ago|||
Gerrymandering is the most benign of the tricks, and both sides play that trick. What's more concerning is we don't really have a true paper record of the votes. So many of these swing states have machines that produce digital only voting records. So how do we even know that the vote is accurate? Even if there was a paper record, most states don't even bother re-checking unless it's very close. After 2016, a lot of activism across the country has forced states to switch to a paper + digital record, which allows quick tallies, but then also paper backup and opens the door to two way verification. Unfortunately, this is not enough. There needs to be validation done after the election to confirm. But again, the worst part is that the states that really matter have been the ones least incentivized to actually switch over. So who knows? While its conspiracy thinking that Trump didn't actually win in 2024, do we really know for sure?

Everything else you mentioned also matters. I can't tell you the amount of times that the state of Georgia, suddenly out of the blue, invalidated a lot of registered voters. And if people don't check, like my friend in a minority town outside of Atlanta, they won't realize until election day. Red states are more likely to play this trick. Your conclusion is something I disagree with, though. Voters have lost so much over the last decade, and they don't fight back until it really starts to affect them personally. I think the surge that we might see this election is only due to economics. If the economics were good, it's not out of the question that Trump would be doing fairly decent this election cycle. This is why Iran is playing things very well to try to enact maximum economic pain in the days before the election. But it's all about economics, and that shows you that people truly don't really care.

p-e-w 8 hours ago|||
Gerrymandering doesn’t change the fact that the voters decide the results. Most electoral systems already give unequal weight to different votes based on district sizes etc., so gerrymandering is only a change of degree and intention, not of how democracy fundamentally works.
afavour 8 hours ago||
> Gerrymandering doesn’t change the fact that the voters decide the results.

Well it does change which voters decide the results. A lot of electoral systems seek to constantly redress imbalance by having impartial bodies redraw district lines as populations shift. It is a shame the US does not. Gerrymandering is fundamentally undemocratic.

rsynnott 1 hour ago|||
Also, many countries use multiseat PR, which makes gerrymandering virtually impossible.
cowlevel 7 hours ago|||
I'm not sure you could find, or make, an impartial body in the US.
incompatible 3 hours ago||
A district system already embeds bias towards large parties.
sergiotapia 8 hours ago|||
https://x.com/AlexanderSoros/status/2114508265643983067

Need I say more?

cowlevel 7 hours ago|||
Yes, please say more, I have no idea what you're saying.
platevoltage 8 hours ago|||
Wait, what did he do besides be happy that a fascist isn't in charge of the future of the Amazon?
sergiotapia 8 hours ago||
[flagged]
digitaltrees 7 hours ago||
OK. So name some of the infinite ways.
sergiotapia 7 hours ago||
[flagged]
cowlevel 7 hours ago||
What would be the next step in understanding?
dvdyzag 8 hours ago||
wasn't musk heavily quoted in physics and tech books until his politics became center stage?
ryan_n 8 hours ago|||
Serious question: why would he be "heavily" quoted in physics books? I didn't think he was a physicist, is he?
epihelix 7 hours ago|||
It's not limited to textbooks or academic publications, or based on any context whatsoever, but an ngram search actually suggests there's a much larger musk stain on recent published literature than I'd ever thought possible:

https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Elon+Musk%2CAl...

Make of that what you will.

cowlevel 7 hours ago||
I don't understand how to filter this to physics books
epihelix 3 hours ago||
I wasn't trying to imply that, simply noting that there was a surprising amount of literary chatter about Musk, at high levels compared to commonly cited physicists. It's not the most useful comparison.

It could easily be people writing fanfic about him (ugh) or criticising the pants off him, and may not be related at all. But I'd guess a lot of this was field-adjacent to at least his business interests.

so-gala-massey 7 hours ago||||
I guess some people still like to troll? Or are so dumb they’ve obviously never even cracked a physic text? I’m hoping it’s just old fashioned trolling.
jeffbee 8 hours ago||||
We need to get to the bottom of why people believe stuff like that, and fix it.
beloch 7 hours ago|||
It's money.

If you have a lot of money and you've managed to stay out of prison, people are generally ready to believe good things about you and want to be in your good graces. If you pay people to continually say good things about you and manage your media appearances for you, there will generally be a lot of impact to that. You're just telling people what they're primed to believe. A lot of people will fluff up your image for free just because they're hoping for patronage.

Musk has a BA in physics that was awarded a couple years after he says he says he completed his studies. Unlike CPSC, leaving a physics program early robs you of some pretty crucial stuff. You generally don't see a lot of rockstar physicists leaving university early to join startups. Despite Musk posing as a rocket scientist, engineering guru, etc., there's no evidence he's one of the scientific or engineering minds behind Tesla or SpaceX's work. He's just a money guy.

The general rule for money guys is that the closer you are to the money, the more of it you can get. This is why CEO's are paid outrageous sums. Musk is the closest guy to the money at his companies, and his one true gift seems to be "getting close" to politicians in order to get the public's money, which Tesla and SpaceX have received gob-smacking amounts of.

If you want a laugh, go look up the episode of Dan Carlin's Hardcore History addendum where he brought Musk on. Carlin typically interviews authors of history books, so why Musk? Why indeed! During this episode, it comes out that Musk used to have models of WWII planes but clearly knows absolutely nothing about history. Despite this, he makes every effort to sound like he does. This is the sort of exposure $$$ gets you but, sometimes, you miss the mark.

hackyhacky 8 hours ago||||
You're fighting a losing war against human laziness and gullibility.
lazide 8 hours ago||||
Reality distortion field. Same reason Jobs is held up as an amazing visionary.
p-e-w 8 hours ago||
That assumption has certainly been vindicated, considering what happened to Apple after he was gone.
datsci_est_2015 8 hours ago||
A 5 trillion dollar company?
cowlevel 7 hours ago||
That produces the blandest corporate safe slop.
georgemcbay 8 hours ago|||
Somewhat Related:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GmJI6qIqURA

ceejayoz 8 hours ago||||
You’re making the claim. Back it up.
coeneedell 8 hours ago||||
Not really. He had a really good PR person that made people think this, but most technologists are focused on, y’know, actual technology
Thrymr 8 hours ago|||
no
i_love_retros 7 hours ago||
[flagged]
medellin 8 hours ago||
In this thread.. people whose context on the election ranges from “i saw it on my feed a week ago and have a really valid opinion” to “that one guy is a total fascist”. HN you are full on retarded
swingandamiss 8 hours ago||
I truly hate what HN has become. It has all the expected comments about Musk, fascism, etc. This is exactly why I stopped going to reddit.
aliasxneo 7 hours ago||
Just a friendly gesture that there's still independents/non-partisan's here. We're a dying breed, but it seems to the the inevitable outcome when politics becomes a religion.
i_love_retros 7 hours ago|||
In current times only cowards and deadbeats are non partisan.
aliasxneo 7 hours ago||
Non-partisan doesn't mean lack of engagement or action. Maybe that's why there's so much confusion here.
torlok 7 hours ago|||
Buddy, ICE is chasing down and killing US citizens. Musk is openly supporting European neo-Nazis. The US tech sector is supporting the genocide of Palestinians, and interfering with foreign elections.
cowlevel 7 hours ago|||
The left: we need free healthcare and less market capture.

The right: we need to torture immigrants and more market capture.

The center: I can't decide between these two equally appealing, equally moral options.

verdverm 6 hours ago||
This is a naive perspective. Both extremes are losing people to independents for a reason. What we want is less of this and more of civil discourse. Most people are not tuned into the details, are focusing on their family, and vote based on how their wallet feels and the things they hear 2-3 weeks before the election.

Perhaps if the far left and hard right didn't dominate primaries (many reasons for this), we could have less extreme candidates in November. But it is what it is until we start having civil conversations with our friends, family, neighbors, and community. We could be having conversations about how we improve our democracy.

You comment lends to being part of the problem. Please stop demeaning everyone with blanket statements.

As an independent volunteering with Indivisible, my main effort has been to moderate the members on the far left.

aliasxneo 5 hours ago|||
This person seem content with summarizing the entire choice of a political party into a single point of torturing immigrants. It's no wonder we're in the state we are.
cowlevel 6 hours ago||||
I have heard of precisely three people in American politics who are left at all, much less far left. Those are AOC, Bernie Sanders, and Zohran Mamdani. The left is certainly not dominating any primaries.
verdverm 5 hours ago||
They are democratic socialists, the far left is a much bigger camp.

The rule of thumb I use is, do they say things like "win at all costs" or talk about how they want to dominate others, forcing their views on all Americans.

alex-hall 3 hours ago||
guy whose blog is capstoned with "vive la résistance" bragging about spending his free time moderating the left
verdverm 3 hours ago||
man, the wannabe trolls are out today

quality first comment buddy, leave that stuff on Musk and Zuck Social please

Refreeze5224 4 hours ago|||
> until we start having civil conversations with our friends, family, neighbors, and community. We could be having conversations about how we improve our democracy.

You don't have much idea what some of our family, friends, and neighbors are like do you? I have nothing to say to fascists, Nazis, and anyone who advocates for the things MAGA advocates for. Spare us the "oh we should just talk it out" BS. The time for discourse ended when people started advocating for racist fascism. And if you're unable to spot the racist fascism, then you likely support it.

verdverm 2 hours ago||
How do you expect them move away from those awful mindsets if we don't talk to them?
aliasxneo 7 hours ago|||
See, the problem is that each side has moved so far to the extreme that any middle of the road comment is perceived as supporting the other side. But thanks for the demonstration, I guess.
cowlevel 7 hours ago|||
A middle of the road comment would be "we need taxes, but not too high" or "children shouldn't be going hungry, but very sadly we can't afford to feed them from the city budget". What's actually being responded to above is the complete lack of a comment.
torlok 7 hours ago||||
Swing and a miss buddy. The point is that big tech is political by its own choice, and you have to be extremely ignorant to look past that.
aliasxneo 7 hours ago||
No, you just blatantly assumed none of those things mattered to me. You do realize you can have morals and opinions but also be non-partisan, right? Of course big tech is political, I completely agree. But you never asked me that question. Which again, really just keeps driving my point home. It's rabid.
cowlevel 6 hours ago||
The parties have morals and opinions which are quite diametrically opposed. If you have any at all, then you necessarily align with one or the other - being in the exact middle is an extreme rarity (and also quite a stupid position, because it implies you can't decide whether it's better to have free healthcare or to torture immigrants). Most people who claim to be in the exact middle are in fact not.
aliasxneo 5 hours ago||
Being non-partisan or independent has nothing to do with being in the "exact middle." I don't even think that's a real thing, nor did I ever imply it was. A better example is that, given an election ballot, I might split party lines rather than toe it unconditionally. I register as neither party because I generally disagree enough I don't wish to be affiliated with their policies. It doesn't mean I don't agree with some. Perhaps one election cycle I swing more left than right and the next I swing more right than left. It doesn't mean one cycle I identify as a Democrat and the other a Republican.

Since you keep baiting me with your straw man, I'll address the example: I neither want to torture immigrants nor do I want to give free healthcare to non-taxpayers. So, given your straw man, that would posit I'm in neither party's camp.

vrganj 3 hours ago|||
"We'll just shoot protestors a little bit"
roshannarma 7 hours ago|||
Yeah it's a really bad echo chamber, hard to find any system that is not built around group thinking
newsy-combi 7 hours ago|||
True.
i_love_retros 7 hours ago|||
So you're not against fascism?
draxen 5 hours ago|||
Anglo-American media spend the 2000s and 2010s accusing Denmark of being fascist.

The word is absolutely meaningless now.

georgemcbay 6 hours ago|||
A shocking number of people aren't against fascism, as long as you don't use the actual word to describe what they support.

And when you correctly use the word to describe what they are supporting, you are inciting violence.

cowlevel 6 hours ago||
Example?
howunfortunate 6 hours ago||
O'Sullivan's First Law: "Any organization not explicitly right-wing will eventually become left-wing"
cowlevel 6 hours ago||
Usually laws are based on some kind of observable reality.
howunfortunate 4 hours ago||
Here are a couple examples of initially neutral or moderate organizations that became left wing bastions:

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

Screen Actors Guild–American Federation of Television and Radio Artists

Writers Guild of America

Directors Guild of America

National Education Association

American Federation of Teachers

American Psychological Association

American Sociological Association

Modern Language Association

American Historical Association

Association of American Universities

Columbia University

Harvard University

Yale University

University of California, Berkeley

Oberlin College

Reed College

NPR

PBS

The New York Times

The Washington Post

The Guardian

Human Rights Campaign

GLAAD

Good luck finding examples of the opposite direction.

lioeters 4 hours ago|||
The "left" has a well-known reality bias.
logicchains 3 hours ago||
The "left" ignores the vast amount of statistical evidence that differences in outcomes among ethnicities are due to differences in mean IQ scores, and instead assumes there's some big societal conspiracy to suppress black and Hispanic people, and privilege Whites, East Asians, Jews and Indians.
dot42 2 hours ago||||
Structural rasism is the term you are looking for.
tmnvix 3 hours ago|||
The New York Times and The Washington Post left wing bastions?

Either your list is way out of date or the Overton Window is so far to the right in the US that this statement is somehow possible.

There are many more institutions on that list that are explicitly not left wing by non-US standards.

brazukadev 8 hours ago|
Really unexpected.

Polymarket was like 80% Bolsonaro Jr to 20% Lula 7pm, 7:15 it changed to 60% Lula. There were multiple reports in the news websites about it favoring Bolsonaro which itself probably made some people vote for him.

I'm quite happy with the result tho. Let's see how the far right opposition will take this loss. I'm already expecting the worse.

mulderc 8 hours ago||
Maybe these prediction markets are less useful than has been claimed.
furyofantares 8 hours ago|||
20% happens about 1 in 5 times. I know that's snarky wording but 20% shots come though constantly in daily life.

I think as humans we are really bad at intuition about probabilities, and it being an election only makes it much worse. I don't think anyone is consciously conflating these with poll numbers but percentages of voters are the numbers we see a lot more than prediction markets, and 80% is idunno an 80% chance of getting between 50% and 54% of the vote or something.

alpha_squared 8 hours ago||
It's not a 'prediction market', it's a gambling market. It's far more accurate to say 80% of gamblers were convinced Bolsanaro would win than to say there's an 80% likelihood he would win. It's not measuring likelihood as it's untethered from things that impact the actual results. Obscuring it basic gambling with the word 'prediction' doesn't change the fact that's naked gambling at the end of the day.
furyofantares 6 hours ago|||
It's extremely inaccurate to say 80% of the gamblers were convinced because that's not how it works at all. Each bet has someone on the other side of it - 50% of the people bet on Bolsanaro and 50% against.

If you bet on 20% chances and they happen 30% of the time you make money. The payoffs are such that you win by being a better predictor than the market. I'm fine criticizing it as a gambling blight (not to mention a corruption payoff) but it is also a prediction market.

quirino 7 hours ago|||
The 80% is not the proportion of people who think he would win, that's not how these things work.

Every single factor was pointing towards Bolsonaro, Polymarket was just consistent with that.

He unexpectedly won the first round of the election. His lead was expected to grow since he'd likely get most of the votes of the other candidates. 17 out of 18 polls favored Bolsonaro. Market movements indicated a strong expectation of him winning. The Brazilian Real futures are already down 10% in the last couple hours.

But that's how democracy works, I think this election will be studied many times in the future.

matheusmoreira 7 hours ago||
> The Brazilian Real futures are already down 10% in the last couple hours.

Brutal.

smuhakg 8 hours ago||||
If he has an 80% chance to win that means Polymarket will be "wrong" 20% of the time. And 80% seems fair given he was leading in the polls by a razor thin but consistent margin.
jeffbee 8 hours ago||
Polymarket isn't binary so you are understating how wrong they were. Polymaket gives outcomes as percentage odds and less than 12 hours ago they had Bolsonaro by 5-to-1.
cowlevel 7 hours ago||
They resolve as binary. Until they resolve it's a percentage chance of the eventual resolution.
augusto-moura 8 hours ago||||
They were never useful for the results, just for market expectation, which is never the same as real chances of something happening
axus 8 hours ago||||
Maybe it's useful for people spending money to present the odds they wish for?
medellin 8 hours ago||||
They are good at some markets but they don’t understand latam and especially Brazilian politics in the least so whatever makes it into the US news drives the market although it is normally wrong
verdverm 6 hours ago|||
and more manipulated for intended public influence than realized

this kind of gambling ought be made illegal along with the explicit in-pocket gambling

want to gamble, go to a physical place,

constant, easy access apps are already showing harm

bryanlarsen 8 hours ago|||
A 20% chance of Lula winning is still a real chance of winning. A standard rule of thumb would require 2 standard deviations aka 5% aka p<0.05 for relative certainty.
jakkos 2 hours ago|||
Polymarket also just had the Serbian election at 71.5% Vučić a few hours before the results came out of him losing
rsynnott 1 hour ago|||
Gambling websites are all but useless for predicting elections.
estebank 8 hours ago|||
If you think this result with those odds is unexpected, you must have never played X-Com :)
platevoltage 8 hours ago|||
We saw how they took it last time.
medellin 8 hours ago|||
Not really. If you follow anyone who has been covering latam for a long time they had odds of this election at a coinflip.
matheusmoreira 7 hours ago||
If the new right wing senate manages to at least impeach some supreme court judges, I'll still call it a major win.

Surprising to see Bolsonaro lose at this point, but the real upset of this election was caused by the senate. The whole point of electing the right wing was to impeach the judges. So long as that happens, I will be satisfied.

The next four years were going to seriously suck for Flávio. Now the economic bomb is going to explode in Lula's hands. I was tempted to vote for Lula myself just to make that happen. It's the supreme court issue that stopped me.

Lula's barely fit for his position as president too. He might resign and let the vice-president deal with it. Also an acceptable outcome.

cowlevel 7 hours ago||
What do you get out of posting on HN that you want to destroy your country?
matheusmoreira 7 hours ago||
It's the only place where I feel safe enough to discuss Brazilian politics.

Impeachment of the supreme court is precisely what will save this country. They have been ruling monocratically since they launched the "fake news" inquisition in 2019. People can stomach a Lula win, even I have points where I intersect with the guy. The thing is not a single Brazilian voted for those judges.

Unfortunately, Flávio's loss will only embolden them now. Remains to be seen whether the senators will do what we elected them to do.

khriss 2 hours ago||
> It's the only place where I feel safe enough to discuss Brazilian politics

And so, you feel comfortable foisting your political views on a tech forum, even when you are repeatedly told that your views are unhinged and that you need serious help?

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